The Queen's Bed: An Intimate History of Elizabeth's Court

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The Queen's Bed: An Intimate History of Elizabeth's Court Page 56

by Anna Whitelock


  Note: Abbreviations used in the index are: EI for Queen Elizabeth I; RDev for Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex; RDu for Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester; MS for Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots; ToL for the Tower of London.

  Accession Day celebrations

  Act against Conjuration … Witchcraft

  Act for the Queen’s Surety

  Act of Supremacy

  Act of Uniformity

  Act to Retain the Queen’s Majesty’s …

  Adolphus, Duke of Holstein

  Alba, Duke of

  alchemy

  Alençon (later Anjou), François, Duke of see Anjou (formerly Alençon), François, Duke

  Allen, Cardinal William; Admonition to the Nobility …

  Andrada, Manuel de

  animals, pet

  Anjou (formerly Alençon), François, Duke of; EI’s poem about; in England; death; in The Secret History of the Duke …

  Anjou, Henri, Duke of see Henri III, King of France

  Annais, John

  Appletree, Thomas

  Arden, Edward

  Aretino, Pietro: sonnets

  Ariosto, Ludovico: Orlando Furioso

  Arte of English Poesie, The

  Arundel, Henry Fitzalan, Earl of

  Arundell, Charles

  Arundell, Sir Matthew

  Ascham, Roger

  Ashley, John

  Ashley, Kat: in EI’s early life; in ToL; Lady of the Bedchamber; and plot re King Erik; death; and Arthur Dudley claim

  assassination of EI: attempts and plots, (Babington), (Stafford), (Squires); endorsed by Pope;risk

  Aston, Sir Roger

  Audley End, Essex

  Aylmer, John, Bishop of London

  Babington, Anthony

  Bacon, Lady Anne

  Bacon, Sir Francis; Declaration of the Practices …

  Bacon, Sir Nicholas

  Bacton, Herefordshire

  Bagot, Antony

  Bailey, Walter

  Bailly, Charles

  Ballard, John

  Banks, John: The Unhappy Favourite

  Barlow, William, Bishop of Lincoln

  Barnwell, Robert

  Bayly, Dr

  Baynard’s Castle

  Beale, Robert; ‘Discourse after the Great Murder…’

  Beaufort, Lady Margaret

  Beaumont, Comte de (French ambassador)

  Bedchamber; of Mary I; T. Seymour in; security; Nonsuch, RDev bursts in; St James Palace; Whitehall; after death of EI; see also Ladies of the Bedchamber

  bedfellows

  Bedford House

  beds

  Beltran, Jean Baptista

  Berney, Kenelm

  Blackwood, Adam: Martyre de la royne d’Escosse

  Blount, Sir Michael

  Blower, Henry

  Bocosel, Pierre de

  Bodin, Jean

  Boleyn, Anne; Catholic view of

  Boleyn, Mary (later Carey)

  Bolton Castle, Yorkshire

  ‘Bond of Association’

  Book of Common Prayer

  Boorde, Andrew

  Borth, François

  Bothwell, James Hepburn, Earl of

  Bracciano, Duke of

  Bradbelt, Dorothy

  Brandon, Mary, Duchess of Suffolk

  Breuner, Caspar, Baron von Rabenstein

  Brinkley, Stephen

  Britten, Benjamin: Gloriana

  Bromley, Sir Thomas

  Brooke, William, Baron Cobham

  Brown, Maurice

  Browne, Anthony, 1st Viscount Montague

  Bruno, Giordano

  Brydges, Eleanor

  Brydges, Elizabeth

  Bullinger, Henry

  Burchet, Peter

  Burcot, Dr

  Burgh, Frances, Lady

  Cahill, Hugh

  Camden, William

  Campbell, Hugh

  Campeggio, Cardinal

  Campion, Edmund

  Carew, Sir George

  Carey, Henry, Lord Hunsdon

  Carey, Katherine (later Lady Knollys) see Knollys, Katherine, Lady

  Carey, Katherine (niece of Lady Knollys)

  Carey, Philadelphia (née Knollys), Lady Scrope

  Carey, Robert

  Carleton, Dudley

  Carlisle Castle

  Carlos, Don

  Casimir, Duke of

  Castelnau, Michel de, French ambassador

  Catherine, Princess of Sweden

  Catherine de Medici; EI’s letter to

  Catholic Church and Catholicism; EI’s early life; on EI’s accession; Huguenot massacres; Popes; EI excommunicated,; ‘Enterprise of England’; and James VI/I

  Catholics: in England; legislation against (on EI’s accession), (1562), (1571), (1581); plots and threat, (‘devouring lions’) (after Mary arrives in England), (Parry), (Babington), (Stafford), (Squires); priests in England; exiles and Oath of Allegiance; see also Jesuits

  Catholic League

  Cavali, Marin

  Cave, Margaret: wedding

  Cavendish, Richard

  Cecil, Sir Robert; and RDev; correspondence with James VI; at death of EI

  Cecil, Thomas, Lord Burghley

  Cecil, Sir Thomas

  Cecil, William, Lord Burghley; and EI’s marriage negotiations; and MS; and RDu; and Catholic plots; illness; and alchemy; assesses safety of the realm, 1569; on death of MS; and Lopez; and RDev; death; ‘Certain Cautions…’; De Matrimonial Reginae …

  Cecilia, Princess of Sweden

  Châteauneuf, Baron de, French ambassador

  Challoner, Sir Thomas

  Chamberlain, John

  Chandos, Lady (later Knollys)

  Charles IX, King of France; marriage with EI negotiations; death

  Charles von Habsburg, Archduke of Austria

  Charnock, Thomas

  Chastelard, Seigneur de

  chastity

  Chatsworth, Derbyshire

  Chelsea; Old Manor

  Cheshunt, Hertfordshire

  Christmas: 1563; 1564; 1565; 1568; 1584; 1588; 1601

  Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern

  Church of England; see also Protestant Church; Protestants

  Churchyard, Thomas: Cupid’s Fall from Heaven

  Clapham, John

  Clifford, Anne

  Clinton, Edward Fiennes de, 1st Earl of Lincoln

  Clinton, Elizabeth Fiennes de (née Fitzgerald), Countess of Lincoln

  Clowes, William

  Cobham, Frances (née Newton), Lady; early life; family

  Cobham, Henry

  Cobham, William Brooke, Baron; and Ridolfi plot

  Cockfield Hall, Suffolk

  Cockrame, John

  Coffer Chamber

  Coke, Sir Edward

  Combe, Thomas

  Common Cry of Englishman, The …

  Conference about the next succession …

  Copy of a Letter …

  Cordell, Sir William

  Corfeu, Maniola de

  cosmetics

  Council of Trent

  court; progresses (1560, 44), (1561), (1578), (1591), (1600); see also Bedchamber; Coffer Chamber; Presence Chamber; Privy Chamber

  Cowdray, Sussex

  Coxe, Fr. John

  Creleto, Giocomo

  Cumnor Place, Berkshire

  da Gama, Esteban Ferreira

  dancing

  Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord; meets MS; marriage; as husband; death

  Darrell, Hugh

  Davison, William

  de Caron, Sir Noel

  De Jezebelis Anglae

  de la Noue, Col.

  de Maisse, André Hurault, M.

  Dee, Arthur

  Dee, Dr John: casts horoscope; nullifies witchcraft; and EI’s illness; children’s baptisms; Scudamores visit

  Denbigh, Lord (son of RDu)

  Denny, Sir Anthony

  Denny, Joan (née Ashley)

  Derby, Elizabeth Stanley, Countess of

>   Derby, William Stanley, 6th Earl of

  Deryck, Dionisia

  des Trappes, Leonard

  Devereux, Dorothy

  Devereux, Frances (formerly Sidney)

  Devereux, Lettice see Knollys, Lettice

  Devereux, Penelope (later Lady Rich)

  Devereux, Robert, 2nd Earl of Essex; early life; Portugal voyage; marriage; in France; and Lopez; and A Conference about the next succession … ; at tilt of, 1595; raid on Cadiz; and Lady Stanley; assassination attempt; appointed Earl Marshal; and E. Brydges; sent to Ireland; bursts into Bedchamber; house arrest; commission of enquiry; in disgrace; rebellion; trial; death; remembered; in publications

  Devereux, Walter, Viscount Hereford, 1st Earl of Essex

  Devereux, Walter (son of Robert)

  di Como, Cardinal

  Dingle, Joanna

  Ditchley, Oxfordshire

  Dormer, Jane

  Douai seminary

  Downes, Robert

  Drake, Sir Francis

  Drant, Thomas, Bishop

  dress; security

  du Perron, Cardinal: Vers Funebres

  Dudley, Ambrose, 3rd Earl of Warwick; leads French expedition; marriage; death

  Dudley, Anne, Countess of Warwick see Warwick, Anne Dudley (née Russell), Countess

  Dudley, Arthur

  Dudley, John, Duke of Northumberland

  Dudley, John (cousin of RDu)

  Dudley, John (Sergeant of the Pastry)

  Dudley, Katherine (later Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon); on death of husband; subsequently

  Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester; appearance; early life and career; 1st marriage; relationship with EI, (inscription in book at Windsor), (at Kenilworth) (EI learns of his marriage), (rumours and attacks in print,); plots against; death of wife; as possible husband for EI; and succession question; offered as suitor to MS; ennobled; and Duke of Norfolk; and EI’s marriage negotiations; and plot to marry MS to Norfolk; and Lady Douglas; entertains EI at Kenilworth; and Lettice Knollys, (2nd marriage); and Catholics; and Netherlands; and death of MS; and Arthur Dudley; at Tilbury; illness; death; in A New Discourse…: The Metamorphosis of Ajax

  Durham Cathedral

  Durham Place, London

  Dyer, Edward

  Dymock, John

  earthquake

  Egerton, Sir Thomas

  Egg, Augustus Leopold: Queen Elizabeth …

  Eliot, George

  Elizabeth I, Queen of England

  BIOGRAPHY: birth; childhood; with K. Parr; in ToL; at Cheshunt; Hatfield; accession; coronation; first Parliament; smallpox; addresses Parliament, 1562; ennobles Dudley; illness, 1564–5; speaks on marriage, 1565;1565 outburst; illness, 1566; and alchemy; petitioned to marry; addresses Parliament, 1566; on MS’s arrival in England; Rising of the North; excommunicated; illness, 1572; at Kenilworth; East Anglia progress, 1578; illness, 1579; addresses Parliament, 1584; proclamations, 1584; and Babington plot; and execution of MS; at Tilbury; on death of RDu; 1591 progress; hears Hutton’s sermon; hears Rudd’s sermon; meets de Maisse; at Nonsuch, 1598; at RDev rebellion; decline; death; funeral

  MARRIAGE NEGOTIATIONS: (suitors listed), (Archduke Charles), (Erik of Sweden), (Charles IX of France), (Henri of Anjou), (François d’Alençon [Anjou])

  PERSONAL: appearance, (1597), (1598), (1599), (surprised by RDev); body, (protection),… (poems about), (after death); dancing; fertility; hair; health; intelligence; music; ring; teeth; toilet; touches for King’s evil; walking; supposed to have borne children; ageing

  RELATIONSHIPS: Anjou (François); K. Ashley; bedfellows; W. Cecil; E. Clinton; F. Cobham; RDev; RDu, (inscription in book at Windsor), (at Kenilworth), (learns of his marriage); J. Harington; C. Hatton; K. Parr; B. Parry; Ralegh; M. Scudamore; T. Seymour; M. Sidney; Simier; MS, (on MS’s, 2nd marriage), (on birth of MS’s son), (on death of Darnley), (on MS’s arrival in England) (urged to have MS executed), (and death warrant)

  IMAGES; poisoned; lewd pictures in Paris; portraits, (on coin) (Pelican), (Phoenix), (Zuccaro’s), (with Armada), (Ditchley), (‘Rainbow’), (posthumous); tomb; wax

  PUBLICATIONS ABOUT: biographies; films; poems; printed attacks

  WRITINGS BY: letters (to K. Carey), (Catherine de Medici), (R. Devereux), (RDu), (J. Harington), (Duke of Holstein), (James VI), (Lord Protector), (Earl of Shrewsbury), (M. Sidney), (E. Stafford), (MS); poems

  Elizabeth I (film)

  Elizabeth II, Queen

  Elkes, Thomas

  embalming

  Enfield

  Englefield, Sir Francis

  ‘Enterprise of England’

  Erik XIV, King of Sweden: marriage negotiations

  ‘Erophilus’

  Essex, 1st Earl of see Devereux, Walter

  Essex, 2nd Earl of see Devereux, Robert

  Essex, Frances, Countess of

  Essex House, London

  Euston Hall, Suffolk

  Felton, John

  Fenelon, Bertrand de Salignac de la Mothe–, French ambassador; after Huguenot massacre

  Fenotus, John Anthony

  Ferdinand I, Emperor

  Feria, Count of, Spanish ambassador

  Fernel (physician)

  Fitton, Sir Edward

  Fitton, Mary

  Fitzalan, Henry, Earl of Arundel

  Fitzgerald, Gerald, 9th Earl of Kildare

  Fitzwilliam, Hugh

  Fleet prison

  Fletcher, Richard

  Foix, Paul de, French ambassador

  food; feast; gifts; precautions; serving

  Fortescue, Anthony

  Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire

  Four Foster Children of Desire, The

  France: on accession of EI; and Scotland; Huguenot massacres; civil war; English invasion; see also Catherine de Medici; Paris; Stafford, Sir Edward

  Frances (ship)

  Franchiotto, Captain

  Franckwell, Millicent

  François II (formerly de Valois, Dauphin), King of France

  François, Duke of Alençon see

  Fraser’s Magazine

  Gargrave, Thomas

  Garner, Robert

  Garnet, Henry

  Gascoigne, George; ‘Deep Desire’s Loyalty’; Masque of Zabeta; Princely Pleasures at the Court of Kenilworth

  Gawdy, Philip

  Geneva

  Gheeraerts, Marcus

  Gifford, Gilbert

  Goldborne, James

  Goodman, Godfrey, Bishop

  Gorboduc (Norton and Sackville)

  Gower, George

  Greene, Abraham

  greensickness

  Greenwich Palace; Anjou at; Christmas, 1584; chapel royal; stables

  Gregory XIII, Pope

  Grene, John

  Greville, Fulke

  Grey, Lady Elizabeth

  Grey, Henry, 6th Earl of Kent

  Grey, Lady Jane

  Grey, Lord John of Pyrgo

  Grey, Lord John (marshal at Tilbury)

  Grey, Katherine see Seymour

  Grey, Mary (later Keyes)

  Guarras, Antonio de

  Guildhall

  Guise, Charles de, Cardinal de Lorraine

  Guise, Francis, 2nd Duke of

  Guise, Henry, 3rd Duke of

  Gyllenstierna, Nils

  Hacket, William

  Hall, Hugh

  Hampton Court Palace; Henry VIII and; ‘Paradise Chamber’; Christmas, 1568–9

  Hancock, William

  Hanworth, Middlesex

  Harding, Thomas

  Harington, Isabella

  Harington, John

  Harington, Sir John: baptism; translates Ariosto; in EI’s last months; letter to Portman; letter to wife; A New Discourse…: The Metamorphosis of Ajax; Tract on the Succession to the Crown; quoted

  Harrison, Thomas

  Hastings, Henry, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon

  Hastings, Katherine see Dudley, Katherine (later Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon)

  Hatf
ield, Hertfordshire

  Hatton, Sir Christopher; appearance and career; relations with EI; rumours re; assassination attempt; and death of MS; death

  Havering Palace, Essex

  Hawkins, Sir John

  Hemingway, John

  Heneage, Sir Thomas

  Henri II, King of France

  Henri III, King of France: as Duke of Anjou; King

  Henri IV (Henri of Navarre), King of France

  Henry VIII, King of England; Catholic view of; and Palaces; portrait; death; will

  Hentzner, Paul

  Herbert, Sir John

  Herle, William

  Hertford, Edward Seymour, Earl of

  Hertford Castle

  Hesse

  Hilliard, Nicholas

  Holbein, Hans

  Holinshed, Raphael

  Holland, Thomas

  Holstein, Duke of

  Holt, Father William

  Holyrood Palace

  Hood, William

  Hopton, Sir Owen

  Horne, Robert, Bishop

  Howard, Catherine, Countess of Nottingham

  Howard, Charles, 1st Earl of Nottingham see Nottingham, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of

  Howard, Douglas (later Sheffield, then Stafford), Lady; in Leicester’s Commonwealth

  Howard, Frances

  Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey

  Howard, Lord Henry

  Howard, Thomas, Lord: against Armada

  Howard, Thomas see Norfolk, 4th Duke of

  Howard, William, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham

  Huguenots: 1562 massacre; 1572 massacre; subsequently

  Huick, Dr Robert / William

  humours, the four

  Hunsdon, George, Lord: in Hesse

  Hunsdon, Henry Carey, Lord

  Hunsdon, Hertfordshire

  Huntingdon, Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of

  Huntingdon, Katherine, Countess of see Dudley, Katherine (later Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon)

  Hutton, Matthew, Archbishop of York

  ‘Instrument of an Association…’ (Bond of Association)

  Ireland: H. Sidney in; Tyrone rebellion; appointment of Lord Deputy; Yellow Ford massacre; RDev in; Spanish invade

  Irishmen, immigrants

  Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain

  Italy

  James IV, King of Scotland

  James V, King of Scotland

  James VI, King of Scotland; birth; baptism; as King; on death of MS; subsequently; correspondence with Cecil; on death of EI; accession to English throne; as King James I

  Jesuits: in England; propaganda; on Continent

  jewels; Mary I’s; B. Parry’s

  Jones, Robert

  Jonson, Ben

  Jonson, Sir Francis

  Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire

  Kent, Henry Grey, 6th Earl of

  Keyes, Thomas

  King’s evil

  Knollys, Anne

  Knollys, Dudley

  Knollys, Elizabeth

 

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