The Devil's Chessboard

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The Devil's Chessboard Page 78

by David Talbot


  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 169, 171, 173

  Carnegie family, 131

  Caro, Robert, 572

  Carol II, King of Romania, 188

  Carter, Jimmy, 29, 602

  Carto, Willis, 505

  Casablanca Conference, 29–30

  Casey, William, 603, 617

  Castillo Armas, Carlos, 261, 262, 264–65

  Castro, Fidel, 2, 7–8, 196, 337–44

  Arbenz and, 255

  assassination plots vs., 22–23, 248, 337–38, 347–49, 399, 455–56, 471–72, 495–96, 501, 502, 541

  Bay of Pigs and, 394–95, 398, 401, 405, 409

  JFK and, 349–51, 456, 457, 542, 557, 568–69

  Malcolm X and, 346–47

  Missile Crisis and, 453–54, 457

  Rockefellers and, 559

  visits Harlem, 338–48

  Castro, Raul, 348

  Catholic Church, 207

  Causes of World War III, The (Mills), 245

  CBS, 345, 427, 597–98

  Center for Strategic Studies, Georgetown University, 450

  Central American wars, 310

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). See also Dulles, Allen Welsh; Church Committee; and specific divisions; individuals; organizations; and programs

  Africa-America Institute and, 377

  Africa Division, 385

  Angleton and, 111, 219, 333–37, 619–20

  anti-Castro factions, 454–55, 461–62

  assassinations and, 248, 256, 263–64, 337, 507, 614

  Atsugi base and, 513

  AWD and, 589

  AWD and, as head, 193, 203–5

  AWD and, creation of, 145–47

  AWD and, legacy of, 9, 616–17

  AWD and, post-firing, 7–8, 428, 449–50, 545–48, 564, 585, 593, 613–14

  AWD bas-relief by Warneke at, 593, 617

  AWD ousted from, by JFK, 407–10, 424–28

  AWD on methods of, 484–87

  Bay of Pigs and, 6–7, 204, 341–42, 369, 393–412, 601

  biological weapons and, 290

  budget of, 250

  Castro assassination plots and, 337–41, 345, 347–49, 455, 471–72, 606

  CFR and, 549–50

  Chile and, 461

  clandestine vs. intelligence programs and, 439

  Congo and, 375

  Congress for Cultural Freedom and, 330–31

  corporate interests and, 550

  counterintelligence and, 211

  Craft of Intelligence and, 484–87

  Cuba and, 2, 337–41, 345, 347, 448–49

  Cuban Missile Crisis and, 453, 454

  Cuba task force, 398, 411, 472

  cultural wars of ideas, 330–33, 337, 504

  de Gaulle and, 566

  democracy and, 2, 550

  de Mohrenschildt and, 522–24, 531–32

  Division D, 470–71

  Doolittle report on, 249

  drug experiments, 291–92, 511, 513

  Dulles-Jackson-Correa Committee and, 147

  Eastern Europe and, 274–75

  elections of 1952 and, 203

  enforcement and, 298

  executive action and, 550–51, 560, 562

  ex-Nazis and, 93, 112–15

  extraordinary rendition and, 323

  Farm secret facility, 8

  FBI and, 219, 328–29, 337

  foreign intelligence services and, 336–37

  French coup attempt and, 412–24

  front groups, 203, 433

  Galíndez and, 322–30

  Garrison and, 596–97

  Gehlen and, 268–86

  Guatemala and, 251–66, 338, 549–50

  Harvey and, 469–71

  human experimentation and, 291–93

  Ike and, 203–4, 215, 249–51, 366–67, 408

  inspector general and, 410

  interrogation methods and, 291, 310

  Iran and, 138, 228–41

  Italy and, 147, 228, 465, 467–69, 473–78, 570

  JFK and, 6–7, 369–74, 404, 407–9, 411, 418–20, 424–28, 433–36, 438–42, 446, 467–68, 493

  JFK and purge of, 427–28, 442–43

  JFK assassination and, 8, 454, 461–462, 476–78, 499–509, 545–48, 564, 564–75, 578–79, 585, 587, 596–97, 599–600, 603–4, 606–7, 614–615

  John and, 279–80

  Kirkpatrick Report on, 409–11

  Kronthal and, 297–300

  Laos and, 442

  LBJ and, 493

  Lumumba and, 375–89, 410

  Mafia and, 347–48, 455, 471–72, 534

  Maheu and, 324–27, 347–48

  Malaxa and, 186–91

  McCarthy and, 209, 218–24

  McCone heads, 427–28, 441–43, 446, 455–56

  media and, 415, 569

  Miami station, 477

  Mills and, 196

  mind control programs (MKULTRA), 288–97, 304–10, 312, 314, 410, 602–3, 614–15

  National Committee for a Free Europe and, 148

  neofascists and, 282–83

  Nixon and, 370, 496

  off-the-books cash and, 553

  Olson and, 295–97

  Oswald and, 513–15, 518–19, 521, 525–26, 540–43, 561–62, 578–80, 584, 596

  overseas ambassadors and, 428

  oversight of, 249–50, 336, 408, 410, 550

  Paine and, 536–37

  post-Watergate revelations about, 602–3

  power of, 146

  Propaganda Due and, 228

  RFK and, 369, 440, 607, 612–13

  Rockefellers and, 296, 552–54

  Schlesinger and, 433–36, 438–42, 601–4

  Sierra Martinez and, 458

  Trujillo and, 319

  Truman and, 5, 565, 569–72

  U-2 and, 366, 370, 372

  USAID and, 537

  Warren Commission and, 8, 573–84

  Warren Report and, 594–95, 607

  Watergate and, 496

  West Germany and, 282–83

  Century Association, 576

  Cernobbio, Italy, 74

  Cesar, Thane Eugene, 611–12

  C’était de Gaulle (It Was de Gaulle) (Peyrefitte), 568

  Challe, Maurice, 413–14, 420–22

  Chamberlin, William Henry, 522

  Chambers, Whittaker, 167–76, 179–80

  Chancellor, John, 485–86, 550

  Chanel, Coco, 35

  Charpier, Frédéric, 417

  Chase Manhattan, 199, 427, 550, 552, 556, 573

  Chase Manhattan Bank Foundation, 553

  Cheney, Dick, 617

  Chiang Kai-shek, 213

  Chicago Daily News, 409

  Chicago Tribune, 220, 493

  Chile, 106, 461, 557

  China, 172, 213, 243–45, 289

  Chowe, Stephen, 614

  Christian Democratic Party (Italy), 147, 464, 467–69, 475

  Church Committee, 248, 336, 384–85, 389, 507–8, 518, 580

  Churchill, Winston, 21, 29,5 62, 69, 200

  CIA and the Cult of Intelligence, The (Marchetti), 506, 561–62

  “CIA is Getting Out of Hand, The” (McCarthy), 569

  Ciano, Count, 99

  CIC. See U.S. Army, 428th Counterintelligence Corps

  Cinecittà POW camp, 86–87, 94

  Civil Air Patrol, 512, 540

  civil rights movement, 343, 491

  Clancy Brothers, 480

  Clark, Ed, 489

  Clay, Lucius D., 458–59

  Clifford, Clark, 440, 569–70

  Cline, Ray, 435

  Clines, Thomas, 500

  Coast Guard, 43

  Coca-Cola, 199, 427, 550

  Cohn, Roy, 213, 217–18, 221, 224–25

  Colby, William, 335

  Cold War, 5, 10, 28, 70, 81, 144–49, 162, 174, 187, 190, 198, 201, 232–33, 246, 262, 287–88, 318, 320, 379, 432–34, 465–66, 519, 549–55, 573, 601–2, 616

  ex-Nazis and, 269–78

&
nbsp; JFK and, 360–63, 436–37, 446, 452, 482, 554–55, 559, 566

  propaganda and, 330–31

  Cold Wind in August, A (film), 430

  Cole, Nat King, 342

  colonialism, 3, 350, 361–64, 481, 552

  Colson, Charles, 173

  Columbia University, 323, 326

  Communism, 2, 7, 45, 54, 109, 137, 152–53, 160, 176, 232–33, 282, 320–21, 327, 350, 432, 448, 452–53, 469, 511, 516, 594–95. See also anti-Communism

  Communist Party (Czechoslovakia), 155

  Communist Party (France), 420, 552

  Communist Party (Germany, SED), 141–42

  Communist Party (Guatemala), 253, 258, 264

  Communist Party (Italy), 76, 95–97, 103, 114, 147, 464–66, 475

  Communist Party (USA), 152, 165–66, 174–75, 183, 208, 432, 537

  Conant, James B., 215

  concentration camps, 26, 31, 46–49, 54, 60–61, 68, 82–85, 293

  Concord Monitor (New Hamphire), 323

  Condon, Richard, 288–289

  “‘Confessions’ of Allen Dulles, The,” 6

  Congo, 3, 248, 375–89, 414

  Congress for Cultural Freedom, 330

  Conrad, Joseph, 375

  containment, 201, 549

  Cook, Blanche Wiesen, 205

  Cooper, John Sherman, 576, 579, 584

  Copeland, Aaron, 218, 432

  Copeland, Miles, 238

  Corcoran, Thomas, 431

  Cornell Medical Center, 289

  corporations, 7–8, 27, 68, 93, 320, 320, 377, 405, 414, 550–51

  Cuba and, 340–41, 349–50, 405, 459–60

  FDR and, 23, 68

  JFK and, 443–47, 459–60, 554–60, 566

  Nixon and, 162–65

  power elite and, 194–99, 205

  Corriere Lombardo, 566

  Corsican gangsters, 501

  Corson, William, 506, 573–74

  Costner, Kevin, 498

  Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), 69, 145, 199, 219, 230–31, 374, 437, 444, 549–51, 553, 555, 593, 613

  Countdown for Decision (Medaris), 370

  Counterintelligence Interrogation (CIA torture manual), 310

  Cournoyer, Norman, 293, 294

  Couve de Murville, Maurice, 418

  Craft of Intelligence, The (Dulles), 484–87, 545–46

  Craig, Horace, 223–24

  Craig, R. Bruce, 183

  Cravath firm, 24

  Critchfield, James, 270–73, 276, 281–82

  Croatia, 111

  Crowley, Robert, 249–50, 299–300

  Crusade for Freedom, 458

  Cuba, 42, 424, 435, 554. See also Bay of Pigs invasion; Castro, Fidel

  Arbenz and, 254–55

  CIA and, 347–49, 471–73, 504, 545

  de Mohrenschildt and, 524

  JFK and, 349–51, 393–412, 450–54, 554, 559, 596

  LBJ and, 493

  Luce-funded raids vs., 448–49, 454

  Oswald and, 540, 542

  revolution of 1959, 337–49

  Rockefellers and, 559

  Cuban exiles, 7, 339, 393, 397, 425, 454, 458–61, 496, 540–41

  Cuban Missile Crisis, 450–51, 453–54, 472–73

  Cuban Revolutionary Council, 454

  “Cuba: The Record Set Straight” (Murphy), 406

  cummings, e.e., 96, 332

  Curley, James Michael, 355

  Curry, Jesse, 561, 566

  Czechoslovakia, 16, 49, 55, 143, 144, 155, 254

  Dachau, 68, 82, 84–85, 95, 103, 272, 292

  Dalessio, Dr. Donald, 305

  Dallas. See also Kennedy, John F., assassination; and specific sites

  AWD and, 487–88, 539, 560

  Hunt, Harvey, and Morales and, 477, 497, 506, 509

  JFK and, 488–89, 497, 501–2

  Oswald and, 519–20, 541–43, 547

  Dallas Council on World Affairs, 487

  Dallas Morning News, 488, 492

  Dallas Petroleum Club, 524

  Dallas Police, 547, 561, 563, 584

  Davies, John Paton, Jr., 213

  Davis, Norman, 20

  Davis, Thomas, 482

  Day of the Jackal, The (film), 423

  D-day, 109, 242

  Dealey, E. M. “Ted,” 488

  Dealey Plaza, 583, 587, 589–90, 610

  Dean, John, 173

  Death Mills (film), 60

  Debré, Michel, 416

  Declassified Eisenhower, The (Cook), 205

  Decree 59 (Guatemala), 264

  Deep Creek Lake CIA facility, 294–95

  deep state, 356, 558, 560

  DEFA film studio, 72

  Defense Department (Pentagon), 199, 243, 251, 366, 373, 401, 403–4, 408, 411, 424, 428, 445, 453, 493. See also Joint Chiefs of Staff

  Defense Production Administration, 190

  de Gaulle, Charles, 423–24, 552

  assassination attempt vs., 423, 502, 566

  coup attempt vs. 412–24

  JFK assassination and, 566–68, 575

  DeMille, Cecil B., 148

  democracy, 205, 282–83, 352, 550, 604

  Democratic Party, 24, 148, 163–64, 200, 207–8, 353, 356, 430, 495, 609–10

  Dempsey, Jack, 206

  Depression, 44–45, 152, 174–75, 197

  Der Spiegel, 284

  de-Stalinization, 247

  détente, 246, 281, 452–53

  Devlin, Lawrence R., 382–87, 389

  Dewey, Thomas E., 145–47, 149, 166–67, 169–71, 193, 199–200, 207, 219

  diamond industry, 385

  Dick, Philip K., 290

  Dickinson, Angie, 598

  Diels, Rudolf, 134

  Dien Bien Phu, battle of, 244–45, 361

  Dietrich, Marlene, 228

  Die Welt, 566

  Dillon, C. Douglas, 3, 170, 199, 364, 371, 377, 379–80, 441, 549, 551, 560, 583–85

  Dillon, Phyllis, 551

  Dillon investment bank, 146

  DiMaggio, Joe, 267

  DiMaggio, Tom, 267

  DINA (Chilean Gestapo), 106

  Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil (DRE), 540–41

  Division D, 470–71

  Doctor Zhivago (Pasternak), 434

  Dolce Vita, La (film), 116

  Dollmann, Eugen, 85–86, 92, 94–109, 112–16

  Dominican Republic, 248, 316–28

  Dongo, Italy, 75

  Donovan, Robert J., 576–77, 585

  Donovan, William “Wild Bill,” 17–18, 21, 35, 67, 67–69, 132, 144–46, 508, 552

  Doolittle, James H., 249

  Doolittle Report, 249

  Dos Passos, John, 432

  Douglas, Helen Gahagan, 172

  Douglas, William O., 23–25

  Douglass, James W., 9

  Drain, Richard, 394–97

  Dr. Strangelove, 278

  Duke, Doris, 319

  Dulles, Allen Welsh (AWD). See also Central Intelligence Agency

  affairs and, 16, 121–22, 135, 236

  affair with Mary Bancroft, 119–22, 128–36, 139–39, 595–96

  Angleton and, 97, 333–37, 619–20

  anti-Castro network and, 454–55, 462

  anti-Communism and, 54, 190, 365–66

  anti-JFK actions of, post-retirement, 7, 456–62

  anti-Semitism and, 45–46

  Artichoke and, 291

  assassinations and, 203, 248

  Bay of Pigs and, 1–2, 5–7, 369–70, 393–412, 449–50, 496, 601

  Bruce-Lovett report and, 251

  Bundy and, 373

  Castro and, 340–41, 345–47, 351

  CFR and, 69–70, 145, 550

  Chancellor interview of, 485–86, 550

  childhood of, 37–40

  children’s relationship with, 127, 136

  CIA creation and, 145–46

  CIA cultural wars and, 330

  CIA headed by, 4–5, 93, 193, 203–5, 210, 297

  as CIA number two man, 186–8
7

  CIA oversight and, 249–50, 336

  Clover’s relationship with, 119–20, 125–30, 139–40, 358–59

  Columbia University and, 326

  crimes of, 10

  Dallas trip of October 1963, 487–88, 539

  daughter Joan and, 125, 126, 136–40

  daughter Toddie and, 125

  death of, 314, 602, 616–17, 619

  de Gaulle and, 414–17, 422–23

  democracy and, 3–4

  de Mohrenschildt and, 530

  Dillon and, 551

  Donovan and, 17–18, 21, 144–45

  Doolittle Report and, 249

  Dulles-Jackson-Correa Committee and, 147

  election of 1948 and, 145–48

  election of 1952 and, 203–4

  election of 1960 and, 162, 367–70

  European delegation of 1947 and, 160

  executive actions and, 549–51

  “Farm” and, 546–47

  FDR and, 4–5, 21, 23, 25

  Fields and Splinter Factor and, 143–44, 150–58

  finances of, 82–83, 304

  Galíndez and, 323–29

  Garrison and, 596–97, 614–15

  Gehlen and, 269–71, 274–86, 615

  global politics and, 4

  Guatemala and, 238, 251–66

  Harvey and, 469–70

  health problems and, 592–93, 615

  Himmler peace feelers and, 77

  Hitler and, 20, 334

  Holocaust and, 33, 46–47, 50–57

  Howard Hunt and, 449–50, 505, 509

  Ike and, 5, 193, 200, 243, 247–51, 365–67, 553

  Iran and, 138, 228–42

  Italy and, 147, 467–68

  JFD’s death and, 364–66

  JFD’s relationship with, 209–12, 216, 249

  JFK and, 1–8, 90, 356–60, 367–76, 387, 399–408, 438–43, 449–50, 467–68

  JFK assassination and, 8–9, 503–5, 528–30, 545–51, 560, 564, 568–75, 586

  JFK fires, 5, 284, 407–8, 424–28, 441–42

  John and, 279–80

  Jung and, 121–22, 133

  Kirkpatrick Report and, 409–11

  Kronthal and, 297–300

  LBJ and, 493–94, 503–4, 572, 585

  legacy of, 9–11, 617

  Luce and, 236–37

  Lumumba and, 377–83, 386, 389

  Maheu and, 324–26

  Malaxa and, 186–91

  marries Martha Clover Todd, 4, 122–25

  Marshall Plan and, 160

  McCarthy and, 205, 209, 215–24, 226

  media and, 431–32, 442–43, 597–98

  mind control and, 287–91, 304–7, 614–15

  National Committee for a Free Europe and, 148–49

  National Security Medal, 426

  Nazis and, 15, 18, 20–21, 23, 26–36

  Nazi double agent Gisevius and, 134

  Nazi funds and, 28, 148, 162

  Nazi intelligence and, 269

  Nazi peace feelers and, 30–36, 77

  Nazi ratlines and, 4–5, 69–70, 73–93, 97–98, 112–13, 115

  Nixon and, 160–63, 165, 168–71, 173, 176, 179, 185–93, 368–70, 402–3, 615–16

 

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