The Devil's Chessboard

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by David Talbot


  Nuremberg trials and, 57, 67–70

  “Old Man” nickname, 144

  OPC and, 148–40

  OSS and, 16, 21, 144, 157–58

  Oswald and, 520, 522, 524, 581–84

  Paine and, 536–39, 543–545

  personality of, 9, 38–41, 120, 122, 125–26, 135–36, 139–40

  Phleger and, 165

  Pius XII and, 97

  post-resignation reign of, 7, 428, 443, 447–50, 454–58

  postwar Europe and, 54, 97

  postwar Germany and, 29, 69–70

  power elite and, 68, 195, 197–99, 358–59, 551

  psychological warfare and, 54

  publishes Craft of Intelligence, 484–87

  publishes Great Spy Stories, 615–16

  publishes memoir Secret Surrender, 406, 593, 601–2

  Republican primary campaign of 1938 and, 352–53

  RFK and, 369, 606, 610, 613–15

  Rockefellers and, 551–54

  Schlesinger and, 431–34, 438–43, 600–602

  secret power of, 3, 9–10

  Sierra meeting of April 1963, 7–8

  sister Eleanor and, 38–39

  sister Nataline and, 39

  son Allen Jr. and, 125, 300–307, 310–15, 356

  Sullivan and Cromwell and, 3–4, 82–83, 144–45

  Sunrise and, 76–94, 97–98, 109, 113–14, 116

  Switzerland and, 18, 25–28, 52–54, 127–29

  Taylor Committee and, 408–9

  Third World plan and, 422

  Trujillo and, 323–28

  Truman and, 5, 97, 146–50, 569–72

  Turkey and, 45–46

  U-2 and, 366, 370, 401

  UCLA and, 587–89

  underground homosexual network and, 132–33

  United Fruit and, 260

  USSR and, 4–5, 146

  U.S. Steel and, 444

  Wallach and, 143–44, 157–58

  Wall Street and, 68. See also banking and finance

  Warneke bas-relief of, 593, 617

  Warren Commission and, 8–9, 462, 528, 530, 543–44, 547, 572–86, 606

  Warren Report critics and, 588–601, 610

  White and, 177–79, 184

  Wisner and, 111, 148–50

  WW I and, 16, 160

  WW II and, 4, 15–19, 25–36, 53, 125–26, 149, 415–16

  Dulles, Allen, Jr. (son of AWD), 6, 39, 125, 298, 360, 506, 574, 613

  brain injury and, 298, 300–304, 306–7, 310–15, 356, 360

  Dulles, Rev. Allen Macy (father), 37–38, 39–40

  Dulles, Edith (daughter of Margaret), 312

  Dulles, Edith Foster (mother), 40

  Dulles, Eleanor (sister), 9, 38–42, 126, 304, 426

  on AWD and JFD’s relationship, 209–11

  Austria and, 136, 270

  State Department career of, 374, 427–28

  JFK and, 374

  McCarthy and, 214

  marriage to Blondheim, 41–42

  Dulles, Janet (wife of JFD), 41, 126

  Dulles, Joan (daughter of AWD; later Joan Dulles Talley), 6–7, 39, 122, 125–27, 276, 613

  Angleton and, 335–36

  AWD and, 136–40

  brother Allen, Jr., and, 300–301, 303–4, 306–7, 310–11, 313–15

  career of, 136–37, 139

  marriage to Eugen Buresch, 138–39

  marriage to Fritz Molden, 137–38

  marriage to John Talley, 139, 335–36

  mother Clover and, 126–27, 136

  moves to Iran, 138

  Dulles, John Foster (JFD)

  AWD’s appointment to head CIA and, 204, 210

  AWD’s relationship with, 209–12, 249

  anti-Communism and, 2, 326, 365–66

  BIS and, 27

  Carnegie Endowment and, 169, 171

  childhood and, 37

  crackpot realism and, 245

  Cuba and, 351

  death of, 2, 364–66, 395, 551

  democracy and, 3–4

  Dewey and, 145–46, 169–71

  Douglas and, 23–25

  election of 1948 and, 145–46

  election of 1952 and, 193

  FDR and, 4, 23–25

  Fields and, 154

  Galíndez on, 321

  German business elite and, 68

  Grandfather Foster and, 40

  Guatemala and, 260

  ignorance of international affairs, 367–68

  Ike and, 200–201, 243–44

  Iran and, 233–34, 240

  Jews and, 40–41

  JFK and, 359–60, 363

  Maheu and, 325–26

  McCarthy and, 209, 212–18, 223

  media and, 431

  Nazis and, 19–20, 23, 27, 29, 40

  nephew Allen and, 301, 304

  Nixon and, 169–71

  nuclear arms and, 201–2, 242, 244–46

  oil and, 230

  personality of, 40–41

  Phleger and, 165

  “Policy of Boldness” memo of, 200–203

  power elite and, 195, 197–98, 247

  resignation of, 364–65

  Rockefellers and, 552–54

  Rusk and, 374

  Schlesinger on, 482

  Senate campaign of, 352, 553

  sister Eleanor’s marriage and, 41–42

  State Department headed by, 193, 202, 204

  State Department purge and, 212–18

  Sullivan and Cromwell and, 3–4

  Trujillo and, 318

  Truman and, 146

  United Fruit and, 260

  USSR and, 146, 246–47

  White and, 179

  wife Janet and, 126

  WW I and, 16

  Dulles, Margaret (sister), 312

  Dulles, Martha Clover Todd “Clover” (wife of AWD) 6, 119–30, 275, 300, 352–53, 393–94, 426, 427, 447, 587, 589, 591, 613–14, 615

  Angleton and, 335–36

  AWD’s relationship with, 39, 125–30, 358–59

  Bancroft and, 119–20, 128–30, 311–12, 592, 596

  brother Paul’s suicide and, 124–25

  children and, 39, 122, 126–27, 136, 312

  diaries of, 10–11, 127–30

  finances and, 304

  Guatemala and, 260

  Iran and, 229, 236

  Italy and, 97

  JFK and, 360

  marries AWD, 4, 122–29, 137

  Nazis and, 20–21, 31

  prison reform and, 123

  psychiatric treatment and, 312–13

  psychoanalysis and, 119, 121, 125, 128–29, 139–40

  son Allen, 302–4, 310–14

  Dulles, Martha “Toddie” (daughter of AWD), 6, 125, 125, 300, 312

  Dulles, Nataline (sister), 39

  Dulles-Jackson-Correa Committee, 147

  DuPont company, 163, 427, 459

  Du Pont family, 25, 131

  Dutch East India Company, 259

  East Berlin, 72

  Eastern Europe, 144, 149–58, 155–56, 201, 213, 433, 481

  Easter Rising (1916), 481

  East Germany, 72, 280

  East-West partnership, 178

  Echevarria, Homer, 461

  Edelman, Peter, 605

  Eden, Anthony, 31

  Edwards, Sheffield, 298, 326, 337, 347, 450

  Egypt, 388

  Eichmann, Adolf, 34, 81, 84

  88th Congressional Club, 450

  Einsatzgruppen death squads, 268

  Einstein, Albert, 432

  Eisenhower, Dwight D. “Ike,” 2–3, 5, 60, 148, 170, 374, 408, 433, 441, 488, 552–53, 557, 576

  Africa and, 364

  AWD and, 5, 203–5, 210, 366–67

  anticolonialism and, 3

  anti-Communism and, 5, 202

  CIA and, 248–51, 571

  Cuba and, 340–43, 346, 399

  Dulles brothers and, 24, 198

  election of 1952 and, 185–87, 191–92, 200–201

  election of
1956 and, 244

  election of 1960 and, 370

  JFD and, 200–204, 213, 364–66

  France and, 417

  Galíndez and, 321, 323, 328

  Gehlen and, 278–79

  Geneva Summit and, 246, 277

  Guatemala and, 259–60, 262, 266, 403

  health problems of, 244

  intelligence advisory board and, 410

  Iran and, 231–33, 239–40

  Italy and, 464–65

  JFK and, 363, 399, 424, 446–47, 565

  Latin America and, 320

  Lumumba and, 377–79

  McCarthy and, 206, 208–9, 214–17, 221, 223–25

  Nixon as VP, 185–87, 191–92

  nuclear arms and, 241–46

  oil and, 230

  Pax American and, 241

  power elite and, 198–201, 204

  presidency of, 193, 195–96, 198, 212

  Trujillo and, 318, 328

  U-2 and, 366, 370

  USSR and, 246

  Vietnam and, 361

  WW II and, 242

  Eisenhower, John, 250, 366

  El Caribe (newspaper), 317

  11th Choc (Shock Battalion), 422

  elections

  1938, 352–53

  1940, 44, 536

  1946, 164–66

  1948, 145–48, 170–71, 193, 200, 207, 219

  1950, 172

  1952, 185–88, 191–93, 200, 202–4, 208, 214

  1956, 244, 162

  1960, 349–51, 356, 368–71, 448, 489–90, 555

  1964, 489, 491–92, 559

  1968, 608–10, 615–16

  electroshock therapy, 308, 312

  Eliot, T.S., 332–33

  Elk Hills naval reserve, 163

  Ellington, Duke, 342

  Elliott, Eleanor, 615

  Ellsberg, Daniel, 453

  El Salvador, 258

  El Toro Air Station, 513

  Emancipation Proclamation, 491

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 609

  Encounter, 330–32

  Epstein, Edward Jay, 593–94, 615

  Epstein, Jason, 331

  “Era of Trujillo, The” (Galíndez dissertation), 320–22

  Excelsior Hotel (Rome), 227–28, 236–38

  ex-Nazis, 69–93, 103, 106, 149, 268–73, 280, 422, 470

  doctors, 291–92

  extraordinary rendition, 9, 323

  extreme interrogation, 546

  Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr., 581

  Fair Play for Cuba Committee, 540–41, 569

  Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC), 345

  Farish, William Stamps, 179

  Fay, Paul, Jr. “Red,” 402, 447

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 173, 179, 189, 206, 219–20, 223, 469, 537

  Angleton and, 337

  anti-Castro network and, 460

  Bentley and, 179

  “FLASHLIST,” 542

  Galíndez and, 321–22, 324, 328

  JFK and, 445

  JFK assassination and, 461, 526, 563–64, 592

  Maheu and, 325

  Malcolm X and, 346–47

  Oswald and, 518, 532, 540–42

  Warren Commission and, 575–76, 578–79, 581–83

  White and, 179–82, 184

  Federal Reserve Banks, 163

  Feldman, Harold, 590

  Felfe, Heinz, 283–85

  Fellini, Federico, 116

  Ferrie, David, 512–13, 596–97

  Fiebig, Konrad, 275

  Field, Herbert Haviland, 150–51, 153

  Field, Hermann, 141, 143, 154, 156

  Field, Herta, 141, 143, 151–52, 156

  Field, Noel, 141, 143–44, 150–54, 156, 158, 538

  Fierz, Dr. Heinrich, 313

  Final Solution, 34, 47–57, 87, 270, 272

  First National City Bank, 556

  Fitzgerald, Desmond, 449, 545

  Fleming, Ian, 22, 112, 368, 615

  flexible response policy, 408

  Fonzi, Gaeton, 501, 533, 541

  Forbes family, 538

  Ford, Gerald, 296, 532, 576, 582, 585, 592

  Ford, Henry, Jr., 199

  Ford family, 131

  Ford Foundation, 444, 553

  Ford Motors, 163, 199, 427

  Foreign Affairs, 466

  foreign aid, 161, 319

  Foreign Armies East (Fremde Heere Ost, FHO), 268, 271

  Foreign Service, 64, 151. See also State Department; and specific embassies

  Forgan, James Russell, 82

  Formosa Strait, 243, 245

  Forrestal, James V., 146–48

  Forsyth, Frederick, 423

  Fortune 500, 427, 444, 459

  Fortune, 406, 444, 447, 486

  Foster, John Watson (grandfather), 37

  France, 19, 30, 149, 190, 253

  Algeria and, 362–63, 412–14

  CIA and, 282, 293, 415–16, 553

  coup attempt of 1961, 412–23, 476

  Gehlen and, 281

  intelligence in, 336, 502

  JFK assassination and, 566–67

  resistance, 153, 415–16, 552

  Vietnam and, 245, 361–62

  Franco, Francisco, 22, 69, 115, 316

  Frank, John, 324, 326–30

  Frankfurt, 109–10

  Frankfurter, Felix, 174

  Frazier, Buell Wesley, 563

  Freato, Sereno, 467, 468

  Frederick the Great, 438

  Freedom of Information Act, 309, 594

  French Foreign Legion, 413

  Freud, Sigmund, 125, 313

  Frick, Wilhelm, 60

  From Russia with Love (Fleming), 368

  Frontier Nursing Service, 136

  Furioso (literary magazine), 96, 332

  Gaevernitz, Gero von Schulze-, 78–80, 85, 89, 91

  Galíndez, Jesús de, 316, 319–30

  García Márquez, Gabriel, 257, 345

  Garland, Judy, 429

  Garrett, Walter, 56

  Garrison, Jim, 512, 596–97, 603, 607–8, 614–15

  Gavin, James, 418–19

  Gehlen, Herta, 272, 275

  Gehlen, Katharina, 276

  Gehlen, Reinhard, 268–86, 422, 433, 470, 485, 615

  Gehlen Organization, 269–79, 282–84, 291, 298, 422, 470

  Gelli, Licio, 228

  General Electric, 199, 427

  General Motors, 27, 67, 199, 427, 459, 550

  Geneva Convention, third, 292–93

  Geneva Summit (1955), 246–47, 277

  German Jews, attempt to rescue, 44

  German Labor Front, 49

  German refugees, France and, 153

  Germany. See also East Germany; Nazi Germany and Nazis; West Germany

  post-WW I, 18–19, 25–26

  post-WW II occupation, 29, 72, 109

  Germany’s Underground (Dulles), 434

  germ warfare, 289

  Gestapo, 15, 42, 64, 74, 81, 134, 137, 270, 292, 298, 416

  Ghana, 382, 388, 575

  Gibson, Donald, 560

  Ginsberg, Allen, 332–33, 345

  Girl with a Suitcase (film), 430

  Gisevius, Hans Bernd, 134, 283

  Gitlin, Todd, 195

  Gittinger, John, 310

  Gladding, McBean company, 164–65

  Gladio, Operation, 282, 475–77

  Glenn, John, 429

  Globke, Hans, 279, 283

  Glover, Marion, 614

  Gmunden POW camp, 87

  Goebbels, Joseph, 20, 59–60

  Goering, Albert, 188

  Goering, Hermann, 28, 59, 61, 68–71, 88, 188, 297

  Goldberg, Arthur, 29

  “Goldfinger,” 386

  Goldwater, Barry, 445–46, 452

  Gonzalez, Virgilio, 495

  Goodpaster, Andrew, 366, 370

  Goodwin, Richard, 491, 557–58, 594, 598

  Gore, Albert, Sr., 370

  Gottlieb, Sidney, 294–95, 300, 380, 614

  Gowen, Franklin, 106
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  Gowen, Morris, 107

  Gowen, William, 105–12

  Grace, J. Peter, 427

  Graham, Katharine (Kay), 565, 598

  Graham, Philip, 433–34, 438

  Gray, Gordon, 366–67

  Great Spy Stories (Dulles and Roman), 615–16

  Greece, 172, 395

  Greene, Graham, 112, 233, 517, 615

  Greenspun, Hank, 220

  Grombach, John “Frenchy,” 93

  Grossin, Paul, 422

  Gruber, Karl, 137

  Gruson, Sydney, 262–63

  Guardia Judicial (Guatemala), 265

  Guatemala

  Bay of Pigs and, 397

  blacklist, 264–65

  coup of 1954, 238, 251–66, 332, 338, 341, 403, 504, 549–50

  revolt of 1944, 257, 258

  Guevara, Celia, 338

  Guevara, Che, 196, 255, 338, 348

  Gulf Oil, 239

  Gullion, Edmund, 361

  Hackworth, Green, 64–65

  Hagerty, Jim, 243

  Haiti, 565

  Haitian workers massacre (Dominican Republic, 1937), 317

  Halberstam, David, 6, 205

  Haldeman, H. R., 495–96

  Halpern, Sam, 337–38, 410

  Hamburg, Eric, 499

  Hamburg detention center, 90–91

  Hamilton, Fowler, 440–41

  Hardway, Dan, 477, 502–3, 547

  Harrison, Benjamin, 37

  Harlem

  Castro and, 338–39, 342–49

  JFK and, 349–50

  Harper’s, 1, 6, 405, 601

  Harriman, Pamela, 602

  Harriman, W. Averell, 441–42, 452, 573

  Harriman family, 131

  Harrison, Leland, 51

  Hart, Gary, 504

  Hartnett, Lawrence, 299

  Hartogs, Dr. Renatus, 511

  Harvey, Clara Grace “CG,” 470, 471–74, 507

  Harvey, Libby, 469

  Harvey, Sally, 470–71, 473, 507

  Harvey, William K., 22, 337, 468–78, 500–505, 507–9

  Hass, Karl, 105

  Haus Waldhof (CIA black site), 293, 294

  Havana harbor bombings, 340–41, 348

  Hayden, Tom, 196

  Hays, George Price, 109

  Heard, Gerald, 447

  Hearst press, 207

  Heart of Darkness (Conrad), 375, 507

  Helms, Cynthia, 602

  Helms, Richard, 144, 197, 222, 274–75, 285, 288, 297, 299, 325, 333, 335, 428, 433, 435, 442, 449, 469, 472–73, 496, 502, 504, 506, 508–9, 543, 545, 573, 579–80, 597, 602–3, 617, 620

  Henderson, Loy, 234–35, 238

  Henderson Harbor, 37–38

  Hepburn, Audrey, 228

  Herre, Heinz, 268–69, 273–74, 615

  Herter, Christian, 159–61, 170

  Herter Committee, 160–61

  Hess, Rudolf, 59, 308

  Heydrich, Reinhard, 49–50, 102

  Heydrich, Richard Bruno, 50

  Hill, Clint, 583

  Hillenkoetter, Roscoe, 270

  Hilles, Charles, Jr., 405

  Himmler, Gudrun, 94

  Himmler, Heinrich, 28, 30, 33–36, 47–49, 59, 74–75, 77, 82–85, 88, 91–92, 100, 102, 297

  Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 377

  Hiss, Alger, 167–77, 180, 208, 215, 219, 370, 538

 

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