The Devil's Chessboard
Page 79
Nuremberg trials and, 57, 67–70
“Old Man” nickname, 144
OPC and, 148–40
OSS and, 16, 21, 144, 157–58
Oswald and, 520, 522, 524, 581–84
Paine and, 536–39, 543–545
personality of, 9, 38–41, 120, 122, 125–26, 135–36, 139–40
Phleger and, 165
Pius XII and, 97
post-resignation reign of, 7, 428, 443, 447–50, 454–58
postwar Europe and, 54, 97
postwar Germany and, 29, 69–70
power elite and, 68, 195, 197–99, 358–59, 551
psychological warfare and, 54
publishes Craft of Intelligence, 484–87
publishes Great Spy Stories, 615–16
publishes memoir Secret Surrender, 406, 593, 601–2
Republican primary campaign of 1938 and, 352–53
RFK and, 369, 606, 610, 613–15
Rockefellers and, 551–54
Schlesinger and, 431–34, 438–43, 600–602
secret power of, 3, 9–10
Sierra meeting of April 1963, 7–8
sister Eleanor and, 38–39
sister Nataline and, 39
son Allen Jr. and, 125, 300–307, 310–15, 356
Sullivan and Cromwell and, 3–4, 82–83, 144–45
Sunrise and, 76–94, 97–98, 109, 113–14, 116
Switzerland and, 18, 25–28, 52–54, 127–29
Taylor Committee and, 408–9
Third World plan and, 422
Trujillo and, 323–28
Truman and, 5, 97, 146–50, 569–72
Turkey and, 45–46
U-2 and, 366, 370, 401
UCLA and, 587–89
underground homosexual network and, 132–33
United Fruit and, 260
USSR and, 4–5, 146
U.S. Steel and, 444
Wallach and, 143–44, 157–58
Wall Street and, 68. See also banking and finance
Warneke bas-relief of, 593, 617
Warren Commission and, 8–9, 462, 528, 530, 543–44, 547, 572–86, 606
Warren Report critics and, 588–601, 610
White and, 177–79, 184
Wisner and, 111, 148–50
WW I and, 16, 160
WW II and, 4, 15–19, 25–36, 53, 125–26, 149, 415–16
Dulles, Allen, Jr. (son of AWD), 6, 39, 125, 298, 360, 506, 574, 613
brain injury and, 298, 300–304, 306–7, 310–15, 356, 360
Dulles, Rev. Allen Macy (father), 37–38, 39–40
Dulles, Edith (daughter of Margaret), 312
Dulles, Edith Foster (mother), 40
Dulles, Eleanor (sister), 9, 38–42, 126, 304, 426
on AWD and JFD’s relationship, 209–11
Austria and, 136, 270
State Department career of, 374, 427–28
JFK and, 374
McCarthy and, 214
marriage to Blondheim, 41–42
Dulles, Janet (wife of JFD), 41, 126
Dulles, Joan (daughter of AWD; later Joan Dulles Talley), 6–7, 39, 122, 125–27, 276, 613
Angleton and, 335–36
AWD and, 136–40
brother Allen, Jr., and, 300–301, 303–4, 306–7, 310–11, 313–15
career of, 136–37, 139
marriage to Eugen Buresch, 138–39
marriage to Fritz Molden, 137–38
marriage to John Talley, 139, 335–36
mother Clover and, 126–27, 136
moves to Iran, 138
Dulles, John Foster (JFD)
AWD’s appointment to head CIA and, 204, 210
AWD’s relationship with, 209–12, 249
anti-Communism and, 2, 326, 365–66
BIS and, 27
Carnegie Endowment and, 169, 171
childhood and, 37
crackpot realism and, 245
Cuba and, 351
death of, 2, 364–66, 395, 551
democracy and, 3–4
Dewey and, 145–46, 169–71
Douglas and, 23–25
election of 1948 and, 145–46
election of 1952 and, 193
FDR and, 4, 23–25
Fields and, 154
Galíndez on, 321
German business elite and, 68
Grandfather Foster and, 40
Guatemala and, 260
ignorance of international affairs, 367–68
Ike and, 200–201, 243–44
Iran and, 233–34, 240
Jews and, 40–41
JFK and, 359–60, 363
Maheu and, 325–26
McCarthy and, 209, 212–18, 223
media and, 431
Nazis and, 19–20, 23, 27, 29, 40
nephew Allen and, 301, 304
Nixon and, 169–71
nuclear arms and, 201–2, 242, 244–46
oil and, 230
personality of, 40–41
Phleger and, 165
“Policy of Boldness” memo of, 200–203
power elite and, 195, 197–98, 247
resignation of, 364–65
Rockefellers and, 552–54
Rusk and, 374
Schlesinger on, 482
Senate campaign of, 352, 553
sister Eleanor’s marriage and, 41–42
State Department headed by, 193, 202, 204
State Department purge and, 212–18
Sullivan and Cromwell and, 3–4
Trujillo and, 318
Truman and, 146
United Fruit and, 260
USSR and, 146, 246–47
White and, 179
wife Janet and, 126
WW I and, 16
Dulles, Margaret (sister), 312
Dulles, Martha Clover Todd “Clover” (wife of AWD) 6, 119–30, 275, 300, 352–53, 393–94, 426, 427, 447, 587, 589, 591, 613–14, 615
Angleton and, 335–36
AWD’s relationship with, 39, 125–30, 358–59
Bancroft and, 119–20, 128–30, 311–12, 592, 596
brother Paul’s suicide and, 124–25
children and, 39, 122, 126–27, 136, 312
diaries of, 10–11, 127–30
finances and, 304
Guatemala and, 260
Iran and, 229, 236
Italy and, 97
JFK and, 360
marries AWD, 4, 122–29, 137
Nazis and, 20–21, 31
prison reform and, 123
psychiatric treatment and, 312–13
psychoanalysis and, 119, 121, 125, 128–29, 139–40
son Allen, 302–4, 310–14
Dulles, Martha “Toddie” (daughter of AWD), 6, 125, 125, 300, 312
Dulles, Nataline (sister), 39
Dulles-Jackson-Correa Committee, 147
DuPont company, 163, 427, 459
Du Pont family, 25, 131
Dutch East India Company, 259
East Berlin, 72
Eastern Europe, 144, 149–58, 155–56, 201, 213, 433, 481
Easter Rising (1916), 481
East Germany, 72, 280
East-West partnership, 178
Echevarria, Homer, 461
Edelman, Peter, 605
Eden, Anthony, 31
Edwards, Sheffield, 298, 326, 337, 347, 450
Egypt, 388
Eichmann, Adolf, 34, 81, 84
88th Congressional Club, 450
Einsatzgruppen death squads, 268
Einstein, Albert, 432
Eisenhower, Dwight D. “Ike,” 2–3, 5, 60, 148, 170, 374, 408, 433, 441, 488, 552–53, 557, 576
Africa and, 364
AWD and, 5, 203–5, 210, 366–67
anticolonialism and, 3
anti-Communism and, 5, 202
CIA and, 248–51, 571
Cuba and, 340–43, 346, 399
Dulles brothers and, 24, 198
election of 1952 and, 185–87, 191–92, 200–201
election of
1956 and, 244
election of 1960 and, 370
JFD and, 200–204, 213, 364–66
France and, 417
Galíndez and, 321, 323, 328
Gehlen and, 278–79
Geneva Summit and, 246, 277
Guatemala and, 259–60, 262, 266, 403
health problems of, 244
intelligence advisory board and, 410
Iran and, 231–33, 239–40
Italy and, 464–65
JFK and, 363, 399, 424, 446–47, 565
Latin America and, 320
Lumumba and, 377–79
McCarthy and, 206, 208–9, 214–17, 221, 223–25
Nixon as VP, 185–87, 191–92
nuclear arms and, 241–46
oil and, 230
Pax American and, 241
power elite and, 198–201, 204
presidency of, 193, 195–96, 198, 212
Trujillo and, 318, 328
U-2 and, 366, 370
USSR and, 246
Vietnam and, 361
WW II and, 242
Eisenhower, John, 250, 366
El Caribe (newspaper), 317
11th Choc (Shock Battalion), 422
elections
1938, 352–53
1940, 44, 536
1946, 164–66
1948, 145–48, 170–71, 193, 200, 207, 219
1950, 172
1952, 185–88, 191–93, 200, 202–4, 208, 214
1956, 244, 162
1960, 349–51, 356, 368–71, 448, 489–90, 555
1964, 489, 491–92, 559
1968, 608–10, 615–16
electroshock therapy, 308, 312
Eliot, T.S., 332–33
Elk Hills naval reserve, 163
Ellington, Duke, 342
Elliott, Eleanor, 615
Ellsberg, Daniel, 453
El Salvador, 258
El Toro Air Station, 513
Emancipation Proclamation, 491
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 609
Encounter, 330–32
Epstein, Edward Jay, 593–94, 615
Epstein, Jason, 331
“Era of Trujillo, The” (Galíndez dissertation), 320–22
Excelsior Hotel (Rome), 227–28, 236–38
ex-Nazis, 69–93, 103, 106, 149, 268–73, 280, 422, 470
doctors, 291–92
extraordinary rendition, 9, 323
extreme interrogation, 546
Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr., 581
Fair Play for Cuba Committee, 540–41, 569
Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC), 345
Farish, William Stamps, 179
Fay, Paul, Jr. “Red,” 402, 447
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 173, 179, 189, 206, 219–20, 223, 469, 537
Angleton and, 337
anti-Castro network and, 460
Bentley and, 179
“FLASHLIST,” 542
Galíndez and, 321–22, 324, 328
JFK and, 445
JFK assassination and, 461, 526, 563–64, 592
Maheu and, 325
Malcolm X and, 346–47
Oswald and, 518, 532, 540–42
Warren Commission and, 575–76, 578–79, 581–83
White and, 179–82, 184
Federal Reserve Banks, 163
Feldman, Harold, 590
Felfe, Heinz, 283–85
Fellini, Federico, 116
Ferrie, David, 512–13, 596–97
Fiebig, Konrad, 275
Field, Herbert Haviland, 150–51, 153
Field, Hermann, 141, 143, 154, 156
Field, Herta, 141, 143, 151–52, 156
Field, Noel, 141, 143–44, 150–54, 156, 158, 538
Fierz, Dr. Heinrich, 313
Final Solution, 34, 47–57, 87, 270, 272
First National City Bank, 556
Fitzgerald, Desmond, 449, 545
Fleming, Ian, 22, 112, 368, 615
flexible response policy, 408
Fonzi, Gaeton, 501, 533, 541
Forbes family, 538
Ford, Gerald, 296, 532, 576, 582, 585, 592
Ford, Henry, Jr., 199
Ford family, 131
Ford Foundation, 444, 553
Ford Motors, 163, 199, 427
Foreign Affairs, 466
foreign aid, 161, 319
Foreign Armies East (Fremde Heere Ost, FHO), 268, 271
Foreign Service, 64, 151. See also State Department; and specific embassies
Forgan, James Russell, 82
Formosa Strait, 243, 245
Forrestal, James V., 146–48
Forsyth, Frederick, 423
Fortune 500, 427, 444, 459
Fortune, 406, 444, 447, 486
Foster, John Watson (grandfather), 37
France, 19, 30, 149, 190, 253
Algeria and, 362–63, 412–14
CIA and, 282, 293, 415–16, 553
coup attempt of 1961, 412–23, 476
Gehlen and, 281
intelligence in, 336, 502
JFK assassination and, 566–67
resistance, 153, 415–16, 552
Vietnam and, 245, 361–62
Franco, Francisco, 22, 69, 115, 316
Frank, John, 324, 326–30
Frankfurt, 109–10
Frankfurter, Felix, 174
Frazier, Buell Wesley, 563
Freato, Sereno, 467, 468
Frederick the Great, 438
Freedom of Information Act, 309, 594
French Foreign Legion, 413
Freud, Sigmund, 125, 313
Frick, Wilhelm, 60
From Russia with Love (Fleming), 368
Frontier Nursing Service, 136
Furioso (literary magazine), 96, 332
Gaevernitz, Gero von Schulze-, 78–80, 85, 89, 91
Galíndez, Jesús de, 316, 319–30
García Márquez, Gabriel, 257, 345
Garland, Judy, 429
Garrett, Walter, 56
Garrison, Jim, 512, 596–97, 603, 607–8, 614–15
Gavin, James, 418–19
Gehlen, Herta, 272, 275
Gehlen, Katharina, 276
Gehlen, Reinhard, 268–86, 422, 433, 470, 485, 615
Gehlen Organization, 269–79, 282–84, 291, 298, 422, 470
Gelli, Licio, 228
General Electric, 199, 427
General Motors, 27, 67, 199, 427, 459, 550
Geneva Convention, third, 292–93
Geneva Summit (1955), 246–47, 277
German Jews, attempt to rescue, 44
German Labor Front, 49
German refugees, France and, 153
Germany. See also East Germany; Nazi Germany and Nazis; West Germany
post-WW I, 18–19, 25–26
post-WW II occupation, 29, 72, 109
Germany’s Underground (Dulles), 434
germ warfare, 289
Gestapo, 15, 42, 64, 74, 81, 134, 137, 270, 292, 298, 416
Ghana, 382, 388, 575
Gibson, Donald, 560
Ginsberg, Allen, 332–33, 345
Girl with a Suitcase (film), 430
Gisevius, Hans Bernd, 134, 283
Gitlin, Todd, 195
Gittinger, John, 310
Gladding, McBean company, 164–65
Gladio, Operation, 282, 475–77
Glenn, John, 429
Globke, Hans, 279, 283
Glover, Marion, 614
Gmunden POW camp, 87
Goebbels, Joseph, 20, 59–60
Goering, Albert, 188
Goering, Hermann, 28, 59, 61, 68–71, 88, 188, 297
Goldberg, Arthur, 29
“Goldfinger,” 386
Goldwater, Barry, 445–46, 452
Gonzalez, Virgilio, 495
Goodpaster, Andrew, 366, 370
Goodwin, Richard, 491, 557–58, 594, 598
Gore, Albert, Sr., 370
Gottlieb, Sidney, 294–95, 300, 380, 614
Gowen, Franklin, 106
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Gowen, Morris, 107
Gowen, William, 105–12
Grace, J. Peter, 427
Graham, Katharine (Kay), 565, 598
Graham, Philip, 433–34, 438
Gray, Gordon, 366–67
Great Spy Stories (Dulles and Roman), 615–16
Greece, 172, 395
Greene, Graham, 112, 233, 517, 615
Greenspun, Hank, 220
Grombach, John “Frenchy,” 93
Grossin, Paul, 422
Gruber, Karl, 137
Gruson, Sydney, 262–63
Guardia Judicial (Guatemala), 265
Guatemala
Bay of Pigs and, 397
blacklist, 264–65
coup of 1954, 238, 251–66, 332, 338, 341, 403, 504, 549–50
revolt of 1944, 257, 258
Guevara, Celia, 338
Guevara, Che, 196, 255, 338, 348
Gulf Oil, 239
Gullion, Edmund, 361
Hackworth, Green, 64–65
Hagerty, Jim, 243
Haiti, 565
Haitian workers massacre (Dominican Republic, 1937), 317
Halberstam, David, 6, 205
Haldeman, H. R., 495–96
Halpern, Sam, 337–38, 410
Hamburg, Eric, 499
Hamburg detention center, 90–91
Hamilton, Fowler, 440–41
Hardway, Dan, 477, 502–3, 547
Harrison, Benjamin, 37
Harlem
Castro and, 338–39, 342–49
JFK and, 349–50
Harper’s, 1, 6, 405, 601
Harriman, Pamela, 602
Harriman, W. Averell, 441–42, 452, 573
Harriman family, 131
Harrison, Leland, 51
Hart, Gary, 504
Hartnett, Lawrence, 299
Hartogs, Dr. Renatus, 511
Harvey, Clara Grace “CG,” 470, 471–74, 507
Harvey, Libby, 469
Harvey, Sally, 470–71, 473, 507
Harvey, William K., 22, 337, 468–78, 500–505, 507–9
Hass, Karl, 105
Haus Waldhof (CIA black site), 293, 294
Havana harbor bombings, 340–41, 348
Hayden, Tom, 196
Hays, George Price, 109
Heard, Gerald, 447
Hearst press, 207
Heart of Darkness (Conrad), 375, 507
Helms, Cynthia, 602
Helms, Richard, 144, 197, 222, 274–75, 285, 288, 297, 299, 325, 333, 335, 428, 433, 435, 442, 449, 469, 472–73, 496, 502, 504, 506, 508–9, 543, 545, 573, 579–80, 597, 602–3, 617, 620
Henderson, Loy, 234–35, 238
Henderson Harbor, 37–38
Hepburn, Audrey, 228
Herre, Heinz, 268–69, 273–74, 615
Herter, Christian, 159–61, 170
Herter Committee, 160–61
Hess, Rudolf, 59, 308
Heydrich, Reinhard, 49–50, 102
Heydrich, Richard Bruno, 50
Hill, Clint, 583
Hillenkoetter, Roscoe, 270
Hilles, Charles, Jr., 405
Himmler, Gudrun, 94
Himmler, Heinrich, 28, 30, 33–36, 47–49, 59, 74–75, 77, 82–85, 88, 91–92, 100, 102, 297
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 377
Hiss, Alger, 167–77, 180, 208, 215, 219, 370, 538