Kafka's Last Trial

by Benjamin Balint

  Derrida, Jacques. Archive Fever, trans. Eric Prenowitz. University of Chicago Press, 1998.

  ———. “Before the Law,” trans. Avital Ronell. In Kafka and the Contemporary Critical Performance, ed. Alan Udoff. University of Indiana Press, 1987.

  Diamant, Kathi. Kafka’s Last Love. Basic Books, 2003.

  Dietz, Ludwig. Franz Kafka. Metzler, 1975.

  Dorn, Anton Magnus. Leiden als Gottesproblem. Eine Untersuchung zum Werk von Max Brod. PhD diss., Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 1981.

  Dowden, Stephen D. Kafka’s The Castle and the Critical Imagination. Camden House, 1995.

  Duttlinger, Carolin, ed. The Cambridge Introduction to Franz Kafka. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

  Einhorn, Talia. “The Rights to the Kafka Manuscripts.” Wealth Management Law Review 2, 2016 [Hebrew].

  Eisner, Pavel. Franz Kafka and Prague. Griffin Books, 1950.

  Emrich, Wilhelm. Franz Kafka. Athenäum Verlag, 1958. [Franz Kafka: A Critical Study of His Writings, trans. Sheema Zeben Buehne. Ungar, 1968 and 1981.]

  Eshel, Amir. Futurity: Contemporary Literature and the Quest for the Past. University of Chicago Press, 2013.

  ———. “Von Kafka zu Celan: Deutsch-Jüdische Schriftsteller und ihr Verhältnis zum Hebräischen und Jiddischen.” In Jüdische Sprachen in deutscher Umwelt, ed. Michael Brenner. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2002.

  Fenves, Peter. “Introduction to the New Edition,” Tycho Brahe’s Path to God, Max Brod. Northwestern University Press, 2007.

  Flores, Angel, ed. The Kafka Debate: New Perspectives for Our Time. Gordian Press, 1977.

  ———, ed. The Kafka Problem. New Directions, 1946.

  Friedländer, Saul. Franz Kafka: The Poet of Shame and Guilt. Yale University Press, 2013.

  Geissler, Benjamin, director. Finding Pictures. 107 minutes. 2002.

  Gelber, Mark H. “The Image of Kafka in Max Brod’s Zauberreich der Liebe and its Zionist Implications.” In Kafka, Zionism, and Beyond, ed. Mark H. Gelber. Niemeyer Verlag, 2004.

  ———. “Max Brod’s Zionist Writings.” In Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook, 1988.

  ———. Melancholy Pride: Nation, Race, and Gender in the German Literature of Cultural Zionism. Niemeyer Verlag, 2000.

  ———, ed. Kafka, Zionism, and Beyond. Niemeyer Verlag, 2004.

  Geller, Jay. Bestiarium Judaicum: Unnatural Histories of the Jews. Fordham University Press, 2017.

  Gilman, Sander. Franz Kafka: The Jewish Patient. Routledge, 1995.

  Glatzer, Nahum N. “Franz Kafka and the Tree of Knowledge.” In Between East and West: Essays Dedicated to the Memory of Bela Horovitz, ed. Alexander Altmann. East and West Library, 1958.

  Glazer, Hilo. “A Final Note from Kafka, a Trove of Manuscripts, and a Trial that Left an Israeli Heiress Destitute.” Haaretz, February 18, 2017.

  Gold, Hugo, ed. Max Brod: Ein Gedenkbuch. Olamenu, 1969.

  Goldberg, Lea. Yomanei Lea Goldberg (The Diaries of Lea Goldberg), eds. Rachel and Arie Aharoni. Sifriat Poalim, 2005 [Hebrew].

  Goldschmidt, Georges-Arthur. Meistens wohnt der den man sucht nebenan. Kafka lessen. S. Fischer, 2010.

  Goodman, Paul. Kafka’s Prayer. Vanguard, 1947.

  Gordon, Adi. In Palestine. In a Foreign Land: The Orient. A German-Language Weekly between German Exile and Aliyah. Magnes Press, 2004 [Hebrew].

  Gray, Ronald. Franz Kafka. Cambridge University Press, 1973.

  Grözinger, Karl Erich. Franz Kafka und das Judentum. Eichborn, 1987.

  ———. Kafka and Kabbalah, trans. Susan Hecker Ray. Continuum, 1994.

  Grunfeld, Frederic V. Prophets without Honour: A Background to Freud, Kafka, Einstein and Their World. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1979.

  Haas, Willy. “Der junge Max Brod.” Tribüne 3, 1964.

  Halbertal, Moshe. People of the Book: Canon, Meaning, and Authority. Harvard University Press, 1997.

  Halper, Shaun J. “Mordechai Langer (1897–1943) and the Birth of the Modern Jewish Homosexual.” PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley, 2013.

  Hanssen, Jens. “Kafka and Arabs.” Critical Inquiry, Autumn 2012.

  Hayman, Ronald. Kafka: A Biography. Oxford University Press, 1981.

  Heidsieck, Arnold. The Intellectual Contexts of Kafka’s Fictions: Philosophy, Law and Religion. Camden House, 1994.

  ———. “Max Brods Kritik an der christlichen Kultur im Anschluß an den ersten Weltkrieg.”

  In Allemands, Juifs et Tchèques à Prague. Deutsche, Juden und Tschechen in Prag 1890–1924, eds. Maurice Godé, Jacques Le Rider, and Françoise Mayer. Université Paul-Valéry, 1996.

  Heinrich, Eduard Jacob. “Achtzig Jahre Max Brod.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, March 23, 1964.

  Heller, Erich. The Disinherited Mind: Essays in Modern German Literature and Thought. Mariner Books, 1975.

  ———. Franz Kafka. Penguin, 1975; Princeton University Press, 1982.

  ———. “Kafka’s True Will.” Commentary, June 1973.

  Hesse, Hermann. “Versuch einer Rechtfertigung: Zwei Briefe wegen Palaestina.” Neue Schweizer Rundschau 16, 1948.

  Hoffmann, Werner. “Kafkas Aphorismen und die jüdische Mystik.” In Kafkas Aphorismen. Francke, 1975.

  Hofmann, Martha. “Dinah und der Dichter. Franz Kafkas Briefwechsel mit einer Sechzehnjährigen.” Die österreichische Furche 10, 1954.

  Horwitz, Rivka. “Kafka and the Crisis in Jewish Religious Thought.” Modern Judaism 15.1, 1995.

  Howarth, Herbert. “The Double Liberation.” Commentary, May 1952.

  Howe, Irving. “Brod on Kafka.” The Nation, July 12, 1947.

  Jessen, Caroline. “Spuren Deutsch-Jüdischer Geschichte: Erschlieung und Erforschung von Nachlässen und Sammlungen in Israel.” Archivar, July 2013.

  ———. “Der Kanon im Archiv: Chancen und Herausforderungen für die Erforschung von Nachlässen deutsch-jüdischer Autoren in Israel.” Naharaim 7, 2013.

  Kayser, Werner, and Horst Gronemeyer. Max Brod. Hans Christians Verlag, 1972.

  Kermani, Navid. “Was ist deutsch an der deutschen Literatur?” Vortrag, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, December 13, 2006.

  Kieval, Hillel J. Languages of Community: The Jewish Experience in the Czech Lands. University of California Press, 2000.

  ———. The Making of Czech Jewry: National Conflict and Jewish Society in Bohemia, 1870–1918. Oxford University Press, 1998.

  Kilcher, Andreas B. Franz Kafka. Suhrkamp, 2008.

  ———. “Kafka im Betrieb. Eine kritische Analyse des Streits um Kafkas Nachlass.” In Literaturbetrieb. Zur Poetik einer Produktionsgemeinschaft, eds. Philipp Theisohn and Christine Weder. Fink, 2013.

  Klingsberg, Reuven, ed. Exhibition Franz Kafka 1883–1924. Catalogue: Jewish National and University Library, 1969.

  Koch, Hans-Gerd, ed. Als Kafka mir entgegenkam . . . Erinnerungen an Franz Kafka. Wagenbach Verlag, 1995.

  ———. “Kafkas Max und Brods Franz: Vexierbild einer Freundschaft.” In Literarische Zusammenarbeit, ed. Bodo Plachta. Tübingen 2001.

  Koelb, Clayton. Kafka’s Rhetoric: The Passion of Reading. Cornell University Press, 1989.

  Kraft, Werner. Franz Kafka: Durchdringung und Geheimnis. Suhrkamp, 1968.

  Kremer, Detlev. Kafka: Die Erotik des Schreibens. Athenäum, 1989.

  Krojanker, Gustav. “Max Brod Weg zum Leben.” Der Jude 1, 1916–17.

  Kuehn, Heinz R. “Max Brod.” The American Scholar, Spring 1993.

  Kundera, Milan. “Rescuing Kafka from the Kafkaologists.” Times Literary Supplement, May 24, 1991.

  ———. Testaments Betrayed, trans. Linda Asher. HarperCollins, 1995.

  Lamping, Dieter. Von Kafka bis Celan. Jüdischer Diskurs in der deutschen Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998.

  Langer, Georg Mordechai. “Mashehu al Kafka” (A Kafka Anecdote). In Me’at Tza’ari, ed. Miriam Dror. Agudat Ha-Sofrim Ha-Ivrim, 1984 [Hebrew].

  ———. Poems and Son
gs of Love, trans. Elana and Menachem Wolff. Guernica Editions, 2014.

  Langer, Lawrence. “Kafka as Holocaust Prophet: A Dissenting View.” In Admitting the Holocaust: Collected Essays. Oxford University Press, 1995.

  Leader, Zachary. “Cultural Nationalism and Modern Manuscripts.” Critical Inquiry, Autumn 2013.

  Leavitt, June O. The Mystical Life of Franz Kafka: Theosophy, Cabala, and the Modern Spiritual Revival. Oxford University Press, 2011.

  Liehm, Antonin J. “Franz Kafka in Eastern Europe.” Telos 23, Spring 1975.

  Liska, Vivian. “As If Not: Giorgio Agamben Reading Kafka.” In Messianism and Politics: Kabbalah, Benjamin, Agamben, eds. Vittoria Borsò, Claas Morgenroth, Karl Solibakke, and Bernd Witte. Königshausen & Neumann, 2010.

  ———. “Neighbors, Foes, and Other Communities: Kafka and Zionism.” Yale Journal of Criticism 13:2, 2000.

  ———. When Kafka Says We: Uncommon Communities in German-Jewish Literature. Indiana University Press, 2009.

  Meissner, Frank. “German Jews of Prague: A Quest for Self-Realization.” Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society 50:2, 1960.

  Menczel (Ben-Tovim), Puah. “Ich war Kafkas Hebräischlehrerin.” In Als Kafka mir entgegenkam . . . Erinnerungen an Franz Kafka, ed. Hans-Gerd Koch. Wagenbach Verlag, 1995.

  ———. “Interview with Aviva Limon.” Jerusalem, June 8, 1988, transcribed and edited by Ehud Netzer.

  Mirecka, Agata. “Die Idee des Messianismus und Zionismus bei Max Brod.” Brücken: Germanistisches Jahrbuch Tschechien-Slowakei, 2006.

  Miron, Dan. From Continuity to Contiguity: Toward a New Jewish Literary Thinking. Stanford University Press, 2010.

  Moked, Gabriel. Kafka: Critical Essays on the Metamorphosis. Mehadir, 1956 [Hebrew]. Moses, Stephane, and Albrecht Schöne, eds. Juden in der deutschen Literatur. Suhrkamp, 1986.

  Murray, Nicholas. Kafka. Yale University Press, 2004.

  Nagel, Bert. Kafka and World Literature. 1983.

  Neumeyer, Peter F. “Thomas Mann, Max Brod, and the New York Public Library.” MLN (Modern Language Notes) 90:3, April 1975.

  North, Paul. The Yield: Kafka’s Atheological Reformation. Stanford University Press, 2015.

  Ofek, Natan. Kafka ve-Hakiyum ha-Yehudi (Kafka and Jewish Existence). 2002 [Hebrew].

  ———. Sichot al Kafka Ve’od (Conversations on Kafka and More). 2004 [Hebrew].

  O’Neill, Patrick. Transforming Kafka: Translation Effects. University of Toronto Press, 2014.

  Oppenheimer, Anne. Franz Kafka’s Relation to Judaism. D.Phil. thesis, Oxford University, 1977.

  Ozick, Cynthia. “How Kafka Actually Lived.” New Republic, April 11, 2014.

  ———. “The Impossibility of Being Kafka.” New Yorker, January 11, 1999.

  Pasley, Malcolm, ed. Max Brod, Franz Kafka: eine Freundschaft. Briefwechsel. S. Fischer, 1989.

  Pasley, Malcolm, and Hannelore Rodlauer, eds. Max Brod, Franz Kafka: Eine Freundschaft. Reiseaufzeichnungen. S. Fischer, 1987.

  Pawel, Ernst. “Kafka’s Hebrew Teacher.” New York Times, August 16, 1981.

  ———. The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1984.

  Pazi, Margarita. “Das Problem des Bösen und der Willensfreiheit bei Max Brod, Ernst Weiss und Franz Kafka.” Modern Austrian Literature 18:1, 1985.

  ———. Fünf Autoren des Prager Kreises. Lang, 1978.

  ———. “Max Brod.” Modern Austrian Literature, 20:3/4, 1987.

  ———. “Max Brod: Unambo.” In Turn of the Century Vienna and its Legacy: Essays in Honor of Donald G. Daviau, eds. J. B. Berlin, J. B. Johns, and R. H. Lawson. Edition Atelier,

  1993.

  ———. Max Brod: Werk und Personlichkeit. H. Bouvier, 1970.

  ———, ed. Max Brod, 1884–1984: Untersuchungen zu Max Brods literarischen und philosophischen Schriftenm. Lang, 1987.

  ———, ed. Nachrichten aus Israel. Deutschsprachige Literatur in Israel. Olms, 1981.

  Politzer, Heinz. Franz Kafka: Parable and Paradox. Cornell University Press, 1966.

  Preece, Julian. Cambridge Companion to Kafka. Cambridge University Press, 2002.

  Preston, John. “Raiders of the Lost Archive.” Sunday Times (London), August 12, 2012.

  Raabe, Paul. “Die frühen Werke Max Brods.” Literatur und Kritik 11, 1967.

  ———. Zu Gast bei Max Brod: Eindrücke in Israel 1965. Niedersächsische Landesbibliothek, Niemeyer, 2004.

  Reich-Ranicki, Marcel. “Juden in der deutschen Literatur.” Die Zeit, May 2, 1969.

  Reitter, Paul. “Misreading Kafka.” Jewish Review of Books, Fall 2010.

  Robert, Marthe. Seul, comme Franz Kafka. Calmann-Lévy, 1979 [As Lonely as Franz Kafka, trans. Ralph Manheim, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982].

  Robertson, Ritchie. “Antizionismus, Zionismus: Kafka’s Responses to Jewish Nationalism.” In Paths and Labyrinths: Nine Papers from a Kafka Symposium, eds. J. P. Stern and J. J. White. Institute of Germanic Studies, 1985.

  ———. “The Creative Dialogue between Brod and Kafka.” In Kafka, Zionism, and Beyond, ed. Mark H. Gelber. Niemeyer, 2004.

  ———. Kafka: Judaism, Politics, Literature. Oxford University Press, 1985.

  ———. “Kafka’s encounter with the Yiddish theatre.” In The Yiddish Presence in European Literature, eds. Joseph Sherman and Ritchie Robertson. Legenda, 2005.

  ———. “Kafka’s Writings: Private Confessions or Public Property?” Bodleian Library Record 25, 2012.

  ———. “Max Brod’s novel Tycho Brahes Weg zu Gott: A Tale of Two Astronomers.” In Kafka, Prag und der Erste Weltkrieg, eds. Manfred Engel and Ritchie Robertson. Königshausen & Neumann, 2012.

  ———. “Sex as Sin or Salvation: Max Brod’s Heidentum Christentum Judentum and Kafka’s Das Schloß.” In Kafka und die Religion in der Moderne, eds. Manfred Engel and Ritchie Robertson. Königshausen & Neumann, 2014.

  Rokem, Freddie.“Max Brod as Dramaturg of Habima.” In Max Brod 1884–1984: Untersuchungen zu Max Brods literarischen und philosophischen Schriften, ed. Margarita Pazi. Lang, 1987.

  Rosenfeld, Isaac. “Kafka and His Critics.” New Leader, April 12, 1947.

  Roth, Philip. “ ‘I Always Wanted You to Admire My Fasting;’ or, Looking at Kafka.” In Reading Myself and Others. Penguin, 1985.

  ———. “In Search of Kafka and Other Answers.” New York Times Book Review, February 15, 1976.

  Rosenzweig, Franz. “Apologetic Thinking.” In Philosophical and Theological Writings, eds. Paul W. Franks and Michael L. Morgan. Hackett Publishing, 2000 [originally published in Der Jude, 1923].

  Rubin, Abraham A. Kafka’s German-Jewish Reception as Mirror of Modernity. PhD diss., Graduate Center, City University of New York, 2014.

  ———. “Max Brod and Hans-Joachim Schoeps: Literary Collaborators, Ideological Rivals.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook, June 2015.

  Sandbank, Shimon. After Kafka: The Influence of Kafka’s Fiction. University of Georgia Press, 1989.

  ———. Derekh Ha-Hisus: al I-Hoda’ut Ve-Giluyah Bi-Yetsirat Kafka (The Way of Wavering: Forms of Uncertainty in Kafka). Ha-Kibbutz Ha-Meuchad, 1974 [Hebrew].

  Schirrmeister, Sebastian. Begegnung auf fremder Erde. Narrative Deterritorialisierung in deutschund hebräischsprachiger Prosa aus Palästina/Israel nach 1933. PhD diss., Universität Hamburg, 2017.

  ———. “On Not Writing Hebrew: Max Brod and the ‘Jewish Poet of the German Tongue’ between Prague and Tel Aviv.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook, 2015.

  Schoeps, Hans-Joachim. Der vergessene Gott: Franz Kafka und die tragische Position des modernen Juden, ed. Andreas Krause Landt. Landt Verlag, 2006.

  Scholem, Gerhard (Gershom). “Das hebräische Buch: Eine Rundfrage.” Jüdische Rundschau, April 4, 1928.

  ———. “Against the Myth of the German-Jewish Dialogue.” In On Jews and Judaism in Crisis, ed. Werner J. Dannhauser. Schocken, 1976.

  ———, ed. The Correspondence of Walter Benjamin
and Gershom Scholem 1932–1940, trans. Gary Smith and Andre Lefevere. Harvard University Press, 1992.

  Shahar, Galili. “Fragments and Wounded Bodies: Kafka after Kleist.” German Quarterly 80:4, Fall 2007.

  ———. “Kafka in Israel.” In Der Nahe Osten—Ein Teil Europas: Reflektionen zu Raumund Kulturkonzeptionen im modernen Nahen Osten, ed. Atef Botrus. Verlag Ergon, 2006.

  ———. Kafka’s Wound. Carmel, 2008 [Hebrew].

  Shahar, Galili, and Michal Ben-Horin. “Franz Kafka und Max Brod.” In Franz Kafka: Leben-Werk-Wirkung, eds. Oliver Jahraus and Bettina von Jagow. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008.

  Shaked, Gershon. “Kafka, Jewish Heritage, and Hebrew Literature.” In The Shadows Within: Essays on Modern Jewish Writers. Jewish Publication Society, 1987. [Published in German as “Kafka: Jüdisches Erbe und hebräische Literatur,” Die Macht der Identität—Essays über jüdische Schriftsteller. Jüdischer Verlag, 1992.]

  Shalom, S. Im Chaim Nachman Bialik v’Max Brod: Pegishot (with H. N. Bialik and Max Brod: Encounters). Aked, 1984 [Hebrew].

  Shumsky, Dmitry. Between Prague and Jerusalem. Merkaz Shazar. 2010 [Hebrew].

  Singer, Isaac Bashevis. “A Friend of Kafka.” New Yorker, November 23, 1968.

  Sokel, Walter H. “Kafka as a Jew.” New Literary History 30, 1999.

  ———. The Myth of Power and the Self: Essays on Franz Kafka. Wayne State University Press, 2002.

  Spector, Scott. Prague Territories: National Conflict and Cultural Innovation in Franz Kafka’s Fin de Siècle. University of California Press, 2000.

  Spitzer, Moshe. “Responses of German Jews to the Nazi Persecutions (Internal Life, 1933–1939).” Transcript of interview with Otto Dov Kulka, [undated] 1964, Department of Oral Documentation, Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

  ———. “Youth Movements in Czechoslovakia.” Transcript of interview with Otto Dov Kulka (reel 312), April 20, 1964, Department of Oral Documentation, Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

  Šrámková, Barbora.“Max Brod und die tschechische Kultur.” In Juden zwischen Deutschen und Tschechen, Sprachliche und kulturelle Identitäten in Böhmen, 1800–1945, eds. Marek Nekula and Walter Koschmal. R. Oldenbourg, 2006 [republished Arco, 2010].