Katharine of Aragon

by Jean Plaidy

  “Your Grace is tireless,” he said. “I know full well that it would be no hardship for you to continue in fierce battle.” He paused significantly. Then went on: “For others, who lack Your Grace's powers…”

  “Ah!” said the King, and it was almost a sigh of relief. “Yes, I owe something to my men, Thomas. I need them beside me when I ride into battle.”

  Wolsey went on triumphantly now that he had received his cue. The King wished to go to the court of the Duchess of Savoy, but it must be a matter of duty not of pleasure.

  “Therefore, Sire,” Wolsey continued, “I would say, since you command me to give you my humble advice, that for the sake of others—though not your august self—it would be desirable to rest awhile before continuing the fight.”

  Wolsey's arm was pressed; the King was smiling.

  “I must perforce think of those others, Thomas. Much as it irks me to leave the field at this stage…I must think of them.”

  “Your Grace is ever thoughtful of his subjects. They know this, and they will serve you with even greater zeal remembering Your Grace's clemency towards them.”

  The King sighed deeply but his eyes were glittering with delight.

  “Then, my friend, what must be, must be. We shall be leaving ere long for Lille.”

  Wolsey felt gratified; he had once more gracefully leaped what might have been a difficult hurdle.

  The King was also gratified, for he went on: “The bishopric of Tournai was fallen vacant, I hear. Louis has put forward a new Bishop. I venture to think, now that Tournai is no longer in French hands, it is not for Louis to appoint its Bishop and my nomination will more readily receive the blessings of His Holiness.”

  “Sire!” Wolsey's gratitude shone from his eyes as he knelt and kissed his sovereign's hand.

  Henry beamed on him. “It is ever our wish,” he said, “to reward a good servant.”

  Bishop of Tournai! pondered Wolsey. A further step along the road.

  Bishop! he thought, and he kept his head lowered over Henry's hand lest his eyes should betray the ambition which he felt was so strong that it must be obvious.

  Bishop! Cardinal? And then: Pope himself!

  The Flowers of the Forest

  AT HOME IN ENGLAND KATHARINE TOOK HER RESPONSIBILI ties very seriously. She was eager that when he returned Henry should be satisfied with the manner in which she had governed the realm during his absence. She attended meetings of her Council and impressed them with her good sense; she spent any time she could spare from these duties with her ladies who were busily working, stitching standards, banners and badges. She prayed each day for the strength to do her duty and that the child she carried would not suffer because of her activities.

  She felt well and full of confidence. The news from France was good. Henry was in high spirits; she had heard of the successful conclusion of the Battle of the Spurs; and she wondered now and then whether Henry was learning soldiers' habits, for she knew that there would be women to haunt the camp. Would he remain faithful? She must remember how stoically her own mother had accepted Ferdinand's infidelities; and Isabella had been a Queen in her own right. Ferdinand had ruled Castile as her consort, and Isabella never forgot that; and yet she meekly accepted his unfaithfulness as something which women, whose husbands are forced to spend long periods from their marriage beds, must regard as inevitable.

  She was thankful that there was so much with which to occupy herself. There was always the child to comfort her, and she thanked God daily that she had become pregnant before Henry had left.

  This one must live, she told herself again and again. It would not be possible to go on having such disappointments.

  One day, when she sat stitching with her women, Surrey came into the apartment without ceremony.

  “Your Grace,” he cried, “forgive this intrusion. You will understand when you hear the news. The Scots are gathering and preparing to swarm over the Border.”

  She stared at him in horror. “But the King made a treaty with his brotherin-law…,” she began.

  Surrey snapped his fingers. “Treaties, Your Grace, it would seem are made to be broken. This is no surprise to me. When the English army is overseas the Scots always attack.”

  “We must meet this attack,” said Katharine quickly.

  “Ay, Your Grace. I've men enough to meet the beggarly Scots.”

  “Then go to it. There's little time to waste.”

  Katharine went with him to the Council chamber. The time for stitching was over.

  As she did so she was aware of the child moving within her and she felt exultant because of its existence and a certain apprehension because of the anxieties to come.

  She thought of Margaret, Henry's sister, who was wife to James IV of Scotland, and it saddened her because sister must surely be working against brother.

  She listened to Surrey, addressing the Council. His eyes gleamed and he seemed to have thrown off twenty years. It was as though he were saying, I was considered too old to join the French frolic. Now the King and the butcher's cur shall see how real victories are won.

  I pray God that Surrey may succeed, thought Katharine. His victory would be hers, and if they could defeat the Scots Henry would be well pleased with her.

  And yet… nothing would please him long, she knew, unless she brought forth a healthy son.

  She spoke to the Council.

  “There is little time to lose,” she said. “Let us gather all our available forces and move at once to the Border. The Scottish King has broken his treaty and seeks to strike us in the back while the King with our armies is on foreign soil. Gentlemen, we must defeat him. We must show His Grace that there are as good men in England this day as there are in France.”

  “We'll do it,” cried Surrey; and everyone in the Council chamber echoed his words.

  But this was no occasion for words only. Action was needed. No one and nothing must be spared in the great endeavor.

  THE DAYS WERE FILLED with a hundred anxieties. How could she raise the money to supply an army in France and another on the Border? There was only one answer: New taxes must be levied. Surrey was already in the North, fortifying the Border, raising an army to subdue the Stuart, and she herself was in continual correspondence with Wolsey. The amount of money and goods which were needed for the French war was staggering; yet somehow she must raise it.

  There was no time now to indulge in those restful hours of sewing with her ladies. Disastrous news came from the North, where James had mustered an army of, some said, one hundred thousand men and was crossing the Tweed determined on battle.

  She saw panic in certain faces about her. The King abroad on his French adventure, his country undefended and only a woman in control. Was this to be the end of the Tudor dynasty? Were the Stuarts going to do what they had longed to do for generations—join the two countries under Stuart rule?

  It was unthinkable. She was riding about the country rousing the people to a realization of their danger because that army must be raised somehow. Surrey could not be expected to drive back a hundred thousand warlike Scots unless he had an army to match them.

  But she knew she should rest more. There were times when she threw herself on her bed too exhausted to take off her clothes. In this national danger she forgot even the child because there seemed only one goal: to save England.

  As she passed through the various towns and villages she stopped to talk to the people who flocked to see her. She looked magnificent on her horse, her eyes alight with purpose.

  “God's hand is over those who fight for their homes,” she cried. “And I believe that in valor the English have always surpassed all other nations.”

  The people cheered her and rallied to her banner, and when she reached Buckingham she had raised a force of sixty thousand men.

  “I will lead them to York,” she said, “and there join up with Surrey.”

  When she dismounted she could scarcely stand, so exhausted was she. But she was triumphan
t because she had achieved that which had seemed impossible and had surely proved herself to be a worthy Regent.

  Tired as she was she found time to write to Henry before she slept. She also sent a note to Wolsey—that most able man—who in the midst of all his exertions never failed to find time to write to the Queen, although often Henry was too busy to do so.

  She feared that Henry might be too rash on the battlefield; she was worried about his tendency to catch cold; she was having new linen sent for him as she knew how fastidious he was in such matters; and she asked good Master Wolsey, on whom she relied, to look after the King and keep him well, and advise him against over-rashness.

  She sealed the letters and sent them off before she dropped into a deep sleep.

  In the morning she was unable to leave her bed; her limbs were cramped, and there were frightening pains in her womb.

  She felt sick with apprehension but she said to Maria de Salinas: “I rode too long yesterday. My condition is making itself felt.”

  “Your Grace should abandon the idea of riding North, and stay here for awhile,” said Maria anxiously. “You have raised the men. They can join Surrey and his army while you rest a little.”

  She protested but even as she did so she knew that however much she wished to ride on she would be unable to do so.

  She spent that morning in bed after giving orders that the army was to march on without her. And as she lay, racked by periodic pains, she remembered how her mother had told her that she had once sacrificed a child to win a war.

  THAT NIGHT her pains had increased and she could no longer feign not to understand the cause. The time had not come and the child was about to be born.

  “Oh God,” she murmured, “so I have failed again.”

  Her women were about the bed. They understood.

  “Why, Maria,” she said, her mouth twisted bitterly, “it has come to be a pattern, has it not. Why… why should I be so forsaken?”

  “Hush, Your Grace. You need your strength. You are young yet. All your life is before you.”

  “It is the old cry, Maria. Next time… next time… And always this happens to me. Why? What have I done to deserve this?”

  “You have exhausted yourself. You should never have left Richmond. It is easy to understand why this has happened. My dearest lady, rest now. Do not take it too hard. There will be another time.…”

  Katharine cried out in pain, and Maria called to those who were waiting: “The child is about to be born.”

  IT HAD BEEN a boy. She turned her face into the pillows and wept silently.

  She would meet Henry on his return and her arms would be empty. He would look at her with those blue eyes, cold and angry. So you have failed once more! those eyes would say. And a little more of his affection would be lost.

  They brought news to her as she lay in bed mourning for the lost boy.

  “Your Grace, the Scots attacked Surrey's men six miles south of Coldstream. They fought there on Flodden Hill and it is victory, Your Grace, with the King of Scots dead and his men slain or in retreat. It is such a victory that warms the heart. They can never rally after this.”

  She lay still. So her efforts had not proved in vain. She had helped to save England for Henry, and she had lost him his child.

  But how could she rejoice wholeheartedly? A Kingdom for the life of a child! Her mother had paid the same price. But how different had been the position of Isabella of Castile from that of Katharine of Aragon!

  IN THE STREETS they were singing of victory. The battle of Flodden Field would be remembered down the ages, because it would be years before the Scots would be in a position to rise again. And this had been achieved with the King away from home and the Queen in control of the Kingdom.

  “Long live Queen Katharine!” cried the people.

  And she smiled and thought: How happy I should have been if I could have stood at the windows holding my child in my arms.

  The people were singing Skelton's song:

  “Ye were stark mad to make a fray,

  “His Grace being then out of the way.

  “Ye wanted wit, sir, at a word

  “Ye lost your spurs and ye lost your sword.…”

  And on the other side of the Border they were mournfully bewailing their dead.

  But it was victory, thought Katharine, even though the child was lost. Had the Scots triumphed the kingdom might have been lost. As for the child—she was telling herself what so many others had told her: You are young yet. There is still time.

  She sat down to write to Henry.

  “Sir,

  My lord Howard hath sent me a letter open to Your Grace within one of mine by which you shall see the great victory which our Lord hath sent your subjects in your absence.…To my thinking this battle hath been to Your Grace and all your realm, the greatest honor that could be and more than should you win all the crown of France. Thanked be God for it and I am sure Your Grace forgetteth not to do so.”

  She went on to say that she was sending him the coat of the King of Scotland for his banner. She would have sent the body of the King of Scots himself, but those about her had persuaded her against this. She wished to know how the dead King's body should be buried and would await Henry's instructions on this matter.

  “I am praying God to send you home shortly, for without this no joy here can be accomplished. I am preparing now to make my journey to our Lady of Walsingham.”

  She did not mention the death of the child. As yet she could not bring herself to do so.

  Bessie Blount

  AS HENRY RODE WITH MAXIMILIAN TO THE COURT OF THE Duchess of Savoy in the town of Lille he felt completely happy.

  The townsfolk had come out to see him and, as he rode among them, they shouted greetings; and when he asked Maximilian what they said, the Emperor answered him: “But this is not a King, this is a God.”

  His own subjects could not have been more appreciative and, when some of the beautiful women placed garlands about his neck, he took their hands and kissed them and even went so far, when the girls were pretty, to kiss their lips.

  He came as a conqueror and he could never resist such homage.

  Margaret of Savoy greeted him with pleasure. He thought her fair enough but she seemed old to him, twice widowed, or one might say three times if her first betrothal to the Dauphin of France were counted. Henry found some of the pretty girls of Lille more to his taste.

  As for Margaret herself, she seemed mightily taken with that seasoned charmer, Brandon, and Henry, amused, made a point of bringing them together on all occasions.

  So this was Charles, he mused, studying the fourteen-year-old boy, who was to be his brother-in-law. He could not help feeling complacent at the sight of him for, when Ferdinand and Maximilian died, this boy could be heir to their dominions which constituted a great part of Europe not to mention those lands overseas which their explorers had discovered and brought under their sway.

  This boy would therefore be one of the rivals with whom Henry would juggle for power in Europe. It was an amusing thought. The boy's somewhat bulging eyes suggested that he needed great concentration to understand what was being said; he seemed to find difficulty in closing his mouth; his hair was yellow and lustreless; his skin so pale that he looked unhealthy.

  His mother's mad, thought Henry. And, by God, it seems that the boy too could be an idiot.

  Charles, however, greeted his grandfather and the King of England in the manner demanded by etiquette and he appeared to be endeavoring to take in everything that was being said.

  He's far too serious for a boy of that age, Henry decided. Why, when I was fourteen, I looked eighteen. I was already a champion at the jousts and I could tire out a horse without a hint of fatigue to myself.

  So it was comforting to discover that this future ruler was such a puny, slow-witted young fellow.

  “My grandson,” said Maximilian, “may well inherit the dominions on which the sun never sets. 'Tis so, is it not, Cha
rles?”

  Charles was slow in replying; then he said: “‘Tis so, Imperial Highness, but I trust it will be long ere I do so.”

  “And what's your motto, Grandson? Tell the King of England that.”

  Again that faint hesitation as though he were trying very hard to repeat a lesson. “‘More Beyond,' Grandfather.”

  “That's right,” said Maximilian.

  Then he put an arm about the boy and held him against him, laughing.

  “He's a good fellow, my grandson. He's a Fleming all through. None of your mincing Spaniards about Charles. And he works hard at his lessons. His tutors are pleased with him.”

  “We're all pleased with him,” said Henry, laughing at his own subtlety.

  THOSE WEEKS SPENT at Lille were delightful ones for Henry. He had changed since coming to France. Previously he had been more or less a faithful husband. Often he wished to stray, and in the case of Buckingham's sister had been prepared to do so; but he had always had to fight battles with his conscience. He was possessed of deep sensual appetites and at the same time wished to see himself as a religious and virtuous man. He wanted to be a faithful husband; but he desperately wanted to make love to women other than his wife. The two desires pulled him first in one direction, then in another; and always it seemed that he must come to terms with his conscience before indulging in his pleasures.

  He had persuaded himself that when he was at war and far from home, he could not be expected to eschew all sexual relationships. The same fidelity must not be expected of a soldier as of a man who was constantly beside his wife. He reckoned that all monarchs of Europe would have laughed at what they would call his prudery.

  He is young yet, they would say. He believes it is possible to remain faithful to one woman all his life. What a lot he has to learn!

  His conscience now told him that it was no great sin, while he was abroad, to make a little light love here and there.

  The women expected it.

  “By God,” he told himself on the first lapse. “I could not so have disappointed her by refusing to grant that which she so clearly desired.”