Mao: The Unknown Story

by Jung Chang

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  Mao, Mao Zedong zizhuan (Mao Zedong Autobiography), 1937 (new edn, Jiefangjun wenyi chubanshe, Beijing, 2002)

  Mao, Mao Zedong xuanji (Selected Works of Mao Zedong), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, vol. 5, 1977

  Mao, Mao Zedong nongcun diaocha wenji (Writings of Mao Zedong on Country Investigation), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1983

  Mao, Mao Zedong shuxin xuanji (Selected Letters of Mao Zedong), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1984

  Mao, Jianguo yilai Mao Zedong wengao (Manuscripts of Mao Zedong since the Founding of the People’s Republic), 13 vols, CCP Archive Study Office, ed., Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1987–98

  Mao, Mao Zedong zaoqi wengao (Early Manuscripts of Mao Zedong), June 1912–Nov. 1920, CCP Archive Study Office & CCP Hunan Committee, eds, Hunan chubanshe, Changsha, 1990

  Mao, Mao Zedong xuanji (Selected Works of Mao Zedong), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, vols 1–4, 1991

  Mao, Mao Zedong zishu (Mao Zedong Tells His Story), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Mao, Mao Zedong junshi wenji (Mao Zedong Military Writings), 6 vols, CCP Archive Study Office & Military Science Academy, eds, Junshi kexue chubanshe & Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1993a Mao, Mao Zedong nianpu (A Chronological Record of Mao Zedong), 1893–1949, 3 vols, CCP Archive Study Office, ed., Renmin chubanshe & Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1993b Mao, Mao Zedong jingji nianpu (A Chronological Record of Mao Zedong on Economics), Gu Longsheng, ed., Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe, Beijing, 1993c Mao, Mao Zedong wenji (Collected Writings of Mao Zedong), 8 vols, Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1993–9

  Mao, Mao Zedong waijiao wenxuan (Mao Zedong on Diplomacy), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe & Shijie zhishi chubanshe, Beijing, 1994

  Mao, Mao Zedong zai qida de baogao he jianghua ji (Mao Zedong’s Reports and Speeches at the 7th Congress), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1995

  Mao CCRM (Center for Chinese Research Materials), comp., Maozhu weikangao, “Mao Zedong sixiang wansui” bieji ji qita (Unofficially Published Works of Mao Zedong, Additional Volumes of “Long Live Mao Zedong’s Thought” and Other Secret Speeches of Mao), 15 vols, Virginia, USA (n.d.) Mao CCRM & ARL (Center for Chinese Research Materials & Association of Research Libraries), comp., Hongweibing ziliao xubian, 1 (Red Guard Publications, Supplement 1), Washington, DC (n.d.) “Mao and I” Collection Committee, ed., Mao Zedong renji jiaowang ceji (Sidelights on Mao Zedong’s Personal Relationships), Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan, 1993

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  Mao Clan Chronicle, Shaoshan Mao shi zupu (The Mao Clan Chronical, Shaoshan), 4 edns, 1737, 1881, 1911 and 1941, parts published in Li Xiangwen, pp. 3–6, 621ff.

  [Deng] Mao Mao, Wode fuqin Deng Xiaoping (My Father Deng Xiaoping), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  [Deng] Mao Mao, Fuqin Deng Xiaoping wenge shinian ji (My Father Deng Xiaoping in the Ten Years of the Cultural Revolution), Xianggang zhonghua ernu chubanshe, Hong Kong, 2000

  Mei Zhi, Wangshi ru yan — Hu Feng chenyuan lu (The Past is Like Smoke — A Record of How Hu Feng was Wronged), Sanlian shudian, Hong Kong, 1989

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  Military Science Academy, ed., Zhongguo renmin zhiyuanjun kangmei yuanchao zhanshi (A History of the Chinese People’s Volunteers in the War to Resist America and Aid Korea), Junshi kexue chubanshe, Beijing, 1992

  Ming Xiao & Chi Nan, Mousha Mao Zedong de heise taizi (The Black Prince Who Tried to Assassinate Mao Zedong), Zhonghua ernu chubanshe, Hong Kong, 2000

  Mo Wenhua, Mo Wenhua huiyilu (Mo Wenhua Memoirs), Jiefangjun chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  Mu Xin, Ban Guangming Ribao shinian zishu (I Ran the Guangming Daily for Ten Years), Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1994

  Museum of the Chinese Revolution, ed., Hongjun changzheng riji (Red Army Long March Diaries), Dangan chubanshe, Beijing, 1986

  Nationalist Party Organization Department, ed., Zhongguo Gongchandang zhi toushi (A Perspective on the CCP), 1935, from the Archive of the Investigation Bureau, Taipei N4A History Committee, Xinsijun zhanshi (A History of the New 4th Army), Jiefangjun chubanshe, Beijing, 2000

  Nie Rongzhen, Nie Rongzhen huiyilu (Nie Rongzhen Memoirs), Mingbao chubanshe, Hong Kong, 1991

  Nie Rongzhen, Nie Rongzhen nianpu (A Chronological Record of Nie Rongzhen), Zhou Junlun et al., eds, Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1999

  Niu Han & Deng Jiuping, eds, Yuan shang cao: jiyi zhong de fanyoupai yundong (Grass on the Prairie: Documents and recollections of the Anti-Rightist Campaign), Jingji ribao chubanshe, Beijing, 1998

  Niu Jun, Cong Yanan zouxiang shijie (From Yanan to the World), Fujian renmin chubanshe, Fuzhou, 1992

  Our Premier Zhou, ed., Women de Zhou zongli (Our Premier Zhou), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1990

  Pai Chung-hsi, Bai Chongxi huiyilu (Memoirs of Pai Chung-hsi), Jiefangjun chubanshe, Beijing, 1987

  Panchen Lama, Qiwanyan shu (70,000-word Letter), Tibet government-in-exile, Dharamsala, 1998

  Pang Bingan, ed., Lamei xiongying — Zhongguoren yanli de Qie Gewala (A Latin American Eagle — Che Guevara in the Eyes of the Chinese), Shijie zhishi chubanshe, Beijing, 2000

  Pang Xianzhi & Jin Chongji, Mao Zedong zhuan (A Biography of Mao Zedong), 1949–1976, Zhogyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 2003

  Party Documents, ed., Cong Yanan dao Beijing (From Yanan to Beijing), a collection of documents and studies about the civil war, Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Pei Jianzhang, ed., Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo waijiaoshi (A History of the Diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1956), Shijie zhishi chubanshe, Beijing, 1994

  Pei Zhouyu, “Liu Zhidan tongzhi he women zai yiqi” (Comrade Liu Zhidan is Always with Us), in Xinghuo liaoyuan (A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire), vol. 4, Jiefangjun chubanshe, Beijing, 1997

  Peng (Peng Dehuai), Peng’s 80,000-word letter to Mao and leadership, 1962, unpublished

  Peng, Peng Dehuai zishu (Peng Dehuai Tells his Story), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1981

  Peng, Peng Dehuai nianpu (A Chronological Record of Peng Dehuai), Wang Yan, ed., Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1998

  Peng Dehuai Biography team, Yige zhenzheng de ren — Peng Dehuai (A True Man — Peng Dehuai), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1995

  Peng Meikui, Wo de bofu Peng Dehuai (My Uncle Peng Dehuai), Liaoning renmin chubanshe, Shenyang, 1997

  People’s Liberation Army Historical Documents Committee., ed., Tongxinbing huiyi shiliao (Recollections of the Radio Corps), Jiefangjun chubanshe, Beijing, 1995

  People’s Liberation Army Military Science Academy, ed., Zhongguo gongnong hongjun changzheng shi (A History of the Long March), Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan, 1996

  PRC Encyclopaedia, ed., Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo guoshi quanjian (The Encyclopedia of the People’s Republic of China), 6 vols, Tuanjie chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  Provincial Action Committee, “Sheng xingwei jinji tonggao dijiu hao” (Provincial Action Committee Emergency Announcement No. 9), 15 Dec. 1930, RGASPI, 514/1/1008, Moscow Qi Gaoru, Jiang Jingguo de yisheng (The Life of Chiang Ching-ku
o), Zhuanji wenxue chubanshe, Taipei, 1991

  Qi Li, Mao Zedong wannian shenghuo suoji (Fragments of Memories about Mao Zedong’s Last Years), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1998

  Qian Gang & Geng Qingguo, eds, Ershi shiji Zhongguo zhongzai bailu (Mammoth Disasters of Twentieth Century China), Shanghai renmin chubanshe, Shanghai, 1999

  Qian Jiang, Mimi zhengzhan — Zhongguo junshi guwentuan yuanyue kangfa jishi (A Secret War — the True Story of Chinese Military Advisers in Vietnam against the French), Sichuan renmin chubanshe, Chengdu, 1999

  Qiu Shi, ed., Gongheguo zhongda juece chutai qianhou (How Important Decisions of the People’s Republic Were Launched), 4 vols, Jingji Ribao chubanshe, Beijing, 1997–8

  Quan Yanchi, Hongqiang neiwai (Inside and Outside the Red Walls), Tiandi tushu, Hong Kong, 1991

  Quan Yanchi, Long kun — He Long yu Xue Ming (The Plight of the Dragon — He Long and Xue Ming), Guangdong luyou chubanshe, Guangzhou, 1997

  Quan Yanchi & Du Weidong, Gongheguo mishi (Secret Envoys of the People’s Republic), Guangming Ribao chubanshe, Beijing, 1990

  Radio Corps History Committee, “Hongjun wuxiandian tongxin de chuangjian, fazhan jiqi lishi zuoyong” (The Foundation, Development and Historical Role of the Red Army Radio Corps), in ZDZ, no. 30

  Ran Longbo & Ma Jisen, Zhou Enlai yu Xianggang liuqi baodong (Zhou Enlai and the 1967 Riot in Hong Kong), Mingbao chubanshe, Hong Kong, 2001

  Remembering Liu Shaoqi, ed., Mianhuai Liu Shaoqi (Remembering Liu Shaoqi), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1988

  Remembering Mao Zedong, ed., Mianhuai Mao Zedong (Remembering Mao Zedong), 2 vols, Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Remembering Peng Zhen, ed., Mianhuai Peng Zhen (Remembering Peng Zhen), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1998

  Reminiscences about Deng Zihui, ed., Huiyi Deng Zihui (Reminiscences about Deng Zihui), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  Reminiscences about Tan Zhenlin, ed., Huiyi Tan Zhenlin (Reminiscences about Tan Zhenlin), Zhejiang renmin chubanshe, Hangzhou, 1992

  Ren Bishi, Ren Bishi nianpu (A Chronological Record of Ren Bishi), CCP Archive Study Office, ed., Renmin chubanshe & Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing,1993

  Ren Wuxiong & Yu Weiping, “Mao An-ying, Mao An-qing tongzhi younian zai Shanghai de yixie qingkuang” (Some information about the Childhood of Comrades Mao Anying and Mao An-qing in Shanghai), in WZX — S, no. 2, 1980

  Revolutionary Military Museum, ed., Baituan dazhan lishi wenxian ziliao xuanbian (Archive Documents on Operation 100 Regiments), Jiefangjun chubanshe, Beijing, 1990

  Ruijin County Chronicle Committee, ed., Ruijin xianzhi (Ruijin County Chronicle), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Second Archive, ed., Guomindangjun zhuidu hongjun changzheng dangan shiliao xuanbian: zhongyang bufen (Archive Documents on the Nationalist Army Chasing and Blocking the Red Army on the Long March: Central Red Army Part), Dangan chubanshe, Beijing, 1987

  Second Archive, ed., Kangri zhanzheng zhengmian zhanchang (The Frontal Battleground of the War against Japan), Jiangsu guji chubanshe, Jiangsu, 1987a Second Archive & Hunan Archive, eds, Guomindangjun zhuidu hongjun changzheng dangan shiliao xuanbian: Hunan bufen (Archive Documents on the Nationalist Army Chasing and Blocking the Red Army on the Long March: Hunan Part), Dangan chubanshe, Beijing, 1988

  “Shaanganning Border Region,” ed., Shanganning bianqu de jingbing jianzheng ziliao xuanji (Documents on Cutting Down Troops and Administration in the Shaanganning Border Region), Qiushi chubanshe, Beijing, 1982

  Shaanxi Archive, ed., Guomindangjun zhuidu hongjun changzheng dangan shiliao xuanbian: Shanxi bufen (Archive Documents on the Nationalist Army Chasing and Blocking the Red Army on the Long March: Shaanxi Part), Zhongguo dangan chubanshe, Beijing, 1994

  Shanghai Archive, ed., Shanghai dangan shiliao congbian: Shanghai gongren sanci wuzhuang qiyi (Collected Archive documents from Shanghai: Three Armed Uprisings of the Shanghai Workers), Shanghai renmin chubanshe, Shanghai, 1983

  Shao Yihai, “Lin Biao jituan fumie neiqing” (The Inside Story of the Demise of the Lin Biao Clique), in Zhongnanhai renshi chenfu (The Rise and Fall of Figures in Zhongnanhai), Wenhui chubanshe, Hong Kong, 1992

  Shaoshan Chronicle Committee, ed., Shaoshan zhi (Shaoshan Chronicle), Zhongguo dabaike quanshu chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Shen Zhihua, Mao Zedong, Sidalin yu Hanzhan (Mao Zedong, Stalin and the Korean War), Tiandi tushu, Hong Kong, 1998

  Shen Zui, Wo zhe sanshinian (Thirty Years in My Life), Beijing shiyue wenyi chubanshe, Beijing, 1994

  Sheng Ping et al., eds, Zhongguo Gongchandang lishi dacidian (A Dictionary of CCP History), Zhongguo guoji guangbo chubanshe, Beijing, 1991

  Shi Dongbing, Zuichu de kangzheng — Peng Zhen zai wenhua dageming qianxi (Resistance at the Beginning — Peng Zhen on the Eve of the Cultural Revolution), Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Shi Jixin, “Hongjun changzheng hou Zhonggong zhongyang tong Gongchanguoji huifu dianxun lianxi wenti de kaozheng” (On the CCP’s Restoring Radio Links with the Comintern after the Long March), in ZDC, no. 1, 1987

  Shi Shuo, “Bayisan songhu kangzhan jilue” (A Brief Account of the 13 August War against Japan in Shanghai), in CPPCC 1987

  Shi Zhe, Zai lishi juren shenbian (Alongside Giants of History), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1991

  Shi Zhe, Feng yu gu (Peaks and Valleys), Hongqi chubanshe, Beijing, 1992

  Shi Zhongquan et al., Zhonggong bada shi (History of the CCP 8th Congress), Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1998

  Shu Long, ed., Mao Zemin (Mao Zemin), Junshi kexue chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  Shui Jing, Teshu de jiaowang (Special Relationships), Jiangsu wenyi chubanshe, Nanjing, 1992

  Si Ren, ed., Wenhua dageming fengyun renwu fangtanlu (Interviews with Celebrities of the Cultural Revolution), Zhongyang minzu xueyuan chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Sichuan Archive, ed., Guomindangjun zhuidu hongjun changzheng dangan shiliao xuanbian: Sichuan bufen (Archive Documents on the Nationalist Army Chasing and Blocking the Red Army on the Long March: Sichuan Part), Dangan chubanshe, Beijing, 1986

  Sichuan Party History Committee, Hongjun changzheng zai Sichuan (Long March Red Army in Sichuan), Sichuan sheng shehuikexue chubanshe, Chengdu, 1986

  Sima Lu, Douzheng shibanian (Eighteen Years of Struggle), Yazhou chubanshe, Hong Kong, 1952

  Sima Lu, Hongjun changzheng yu zhonggong neizheng (Red Army Long March and Infighting), Zilian chubanshe, Hong Kong, 1985

  Sima Lu, Zhonggong lishi de jianzheng — Sima Lu huiyilu (Witnessing the Secret History of the Communist Party of China: Memoirs of Ex-Communist Smarlo Ma), Mirror Books, USA, 2004

  Sino-Indian Border Self-Defence War History, ed., Zhongyin bianjing ziwei fanji zuozhanshi (A History of the Sino-Indian Border War of Self-Defense), Junshi kexue chubanshe, Beijing, 1994

  Sino-Russian Relations Studies Society, ed., Zhanhou Zhongsu guanxi zouxiang (The Trend of Sino-Soviet Relations after the War), Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1997

  Song Honggang, Sun Yueqi (Sun Yueqi), Huashan wenyi chubanshe, Shijiazhuang, 1997

  Song Renqiong, Song Renqiong huiyilu (Song Renqiong Memoirs), Jiefangjun chubanshe, Beijing, 1994

  Song Xiaomeng, Li Rui qiren (The Story of Li Rui), Henan renmin chubanshe, Zhengzhou, 1999

  Song Yongyi, ed., Wenge datusha (Massacres during the Cultural Revolution), Kaifang zazhishe, Hong Kong, 2002

  South Anhui Incident Committee, ed., Wannan shibian (South Anhui Incident), Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1990

  State Council, ed., Sanxian jianshe (Third Front), Beijing, 1991, unpublished

  Su Ping, Cai Chang zhuan (A Biography of Cai Chang), Zhongguo funu chubanshe, Beijing, 1990

  Su Yu, Su Yu zhanzheng huiyilu (War Memoirs of Su Yu), Jiefangjun chubanshe, Beijing, 1988

  Su Yu Biography team, Su Yu zhuan (Su Yu Biography), Dangdai Zhongguo chubanshe, Beijing, 2000

  Sun Du, “Dianjun ru Qian fangdu h
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  Sun Yeli & Xiong Lianghua, Gongheguo jingji fengyun zhongde Chen Yun (Chen Yun and the Economy of the People’s Republic), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  Tang Chunliang, Li Lisan zhuan (A Biography of Li Lisan), Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, Harbin, 1989

  Tang Chunliang, Li Lisan quanzhuan (A Full Biography of Li Lisan), Anhui renmin chubanshe, Hefei, 1999

  Tao Lujia, Yige shengwei shuji huiyi Mao zhuxi (A Provincial Secretary Remembers Chairman Mao), Shanxi renmin chubanshe, Taiyuan, 1993

  Tao Siju, Xinzhongguo diyi ren gongan buzhang Luo Ruiqing (New China’s First Public Security Minister Luo Ruiqing), Qunzhong chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  Tao Siju, Xu Zirong zhuan (A Biography of Xu Zirong), Qunzhong chubanshe, Beijing,1997

  Tian Zengpei & Wang Taiping, eds, Lao waijiaoguan huiyi Zhou Enlai (Old Diplomats Remember Zhou Enlai), Shijie zhishi chubanshe, Beijing, 1998

  Tong Xiaopeng, Fengyu sishinian (Forty Years of Winds and Rains), 2 vols, Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1995

  Tu Men & Kong Di, Gongheguo zuida yuanan (The Biggest Unjust Case of the People’s Republic), Falu chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Tu Men & Zhu Dongli, Kang Sheng yu “Neirendang” yuanan (Kang Sheng and the Unjust Case of “the Inner Mongolia People’s Party”), Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe, Beijing, 1995

  Ulanhu, Wu Lanfu nianpu (A Chronological Record of Ulanhu), vol. 2, Inner Mongolia Ulanhu Society, ed., Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  Unity Publishing, ed., Zhonggong zuijin dang de douzheng neimu (Recent Inner Party Struggle in the CCP), Tongyi chubanshe, Chongqing, 1944, from the Archive of the Investigation Bureau, Taipei Wang Bingnan, Zhongmei huitan jiunian huigu (Recollections on Nine Years of Sino-US Talks), Shijie zhishi chubanshe, Beijing, 1985

  Wang Chengxian, “ ‘Yijianshu’ shi zenyang xiechengde” (How Peng Dehuai’s Letter Was Written), in Peng Dehuai Biography team, pp. 237–53.