Mao: The Unknown Story

by Jung Chang

  Zhang Yaoci, Zhang Yaoci huiyi Mao Zedong (Zhang Yaoci Remembers Mao Zedong), Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  Zhang Ying, Fengyu wangshi — Weiteke caifang Jiang Qing shilu (The Past in Winds and Rains — A True Record of Witke’s Interviews with Jiang Qing), Henan renmin chubanshe, Zhengzhou, 1997

  Zhang Yufeng, “Mao Zedong Zhou Enlai wannian ersanshi” (Anecdotes of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai in Their Old Age), in Yanhuang Zisun, no. 1, 1989

  Zhang Yufeng, “Wo gei Mao zhuxi dang mishu” (I Was Secretary to Chairman Mao), 1993, in Qiu Shi, vol. 3

  Zhang Yunsheng, Maojiawan jishi — Lin Biao mishu huiyilu (The True Account of Maojiawan — Memoirs of a Secretary of Lin Biao’s), Chunqiu chubanshe, Beijing, 1988

  Zhang Zhenglong, Xuebai xuehong (Snow White and Blood Red), Dadi chubanshe, Hong Kong, 1991

  Zhang Zhizhong, Zhang Zhizhong huiyilu (Zhang Zhizhong Memoirs), Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Zhang Zishen, Zhanjiang yu tongshuai — Yang Chengwu zai Mao Zedong huixia de sishiba nian (A General and his Commander — Yang Chengwu’s Forty-Eight Years of Service under Mao Zedong), Liaoning renmin chubanshe, Shenyang, 2000

  Zhang Zuoliang, Zhou Enlai de zuihou shi nian — yiwei baojian yisheng de huiyi (Zhou Enlai’s Last Ten Years — Memoirs of a Doctor of His), Shanghai renmin chubanshe, Shanghai, 1997

  Zhao Chaogou et al., Mao Zedong fangwenji (An Interview with Mao Zedong), Changjiang wenyi chubanshe, Wuhan, 1992

  Zhao Guilai, Cong Baotashan dao Zhongnanhai — Gao Fuyou jiyi zhong de yidai weiren (From the Pagoda Mountain to Zhongnanhai — a Great Man in Gao Fuyou’s Memory), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1998

  Zhao Rong, “Changzheng tuzhong jiujuntuan zai Qiandianchuan de zhandou licheng” (The 9th Corps’ Journey during the Long March in Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan), in WZX, no. 56

  Zhao Wumian, Wenge danianbiao (Cultural Revolution Chronicle), Mingjing chubanshe, USA, 1996

  Zhao Zhichao, Mao Zedong he ta de fulao xiangqin (Mao Zedong and his Fellow Villagers), Hunan wenyi chubanshe, Changsha, 1992

  Zhe Yongping et al., eds, Nage niandai zhong de women (We in That Era), Yuanfang chubanshe, Hohhot, 1998

  Zheng Dongguo, Wo de rongma shengya — Zheng Dongguo huiyilu (My Military Life — Zheng Dongguo Memoirs), Tuanjie chubanshe, Beijing, 1992

  Zheng Wenhan, Mishu riji li de Peng laozong (Old Chief Peng in a Secretary’s Diary), annotated diary, Junshi kexue chubanshe, Beijing, 1998

  Zheng Yi, Hongse jinianbei (Red Monument), Huashi wenhua gongsi, Taipei, 1993

  Zhong Kan, Kang Sheng pingzhuan (A Critical Biography of Kang Sheng), Hongqi chubanshe, Beijing, 1982

  Zhong Yimou, Hailufeng nongmin yundong (the Peasant Movement in Hailufeng), Guangdong renmin chubanshe, Guangzhou, 1957

  Zhou (Zhou Enlai, also spelt Chou En-lai, as in text), “Dangde lishi jiaoxun” (Historical Lessons of the Party), in ZHW, speech of 10 June 1972

  Zhou, Zhou Enlai xuanji (Selected Works of Zhou Enlai), 2 vols, Renmin chubanshe, Beijing: vol. 1, 1981; vol. 2, 1984

  Zhou, Zhou Enlai shuxin xuanji (Selected Letters of Zhou Enlai), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1988

  Zhou, Zhou Enlai nianpu (A Chronological Record of Zhou Enlai), 1898–1949, CCP Archive Study Office, ed., Renmin chubanshe & Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1991

  Zhou, Zhou Enlai jingji wenxuan (Selected Works of Zhou Enlai on Economics), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Zhou, Zhou Enlai nianpu (A Chronological Record of Zhou Enlai), 1949–1976, 3 vols, CCP Archive Study Office, ed., Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1997

  Zhou Guoquan et al., Wang Ming pingzhuan (A Critical Biography of Wang Ming), Anhui renmin chubanshe, Hefei, 1990

  Zhou Jihou, Mao Zedong xiangzhang zhimi (The Mystery of the Mao Zedong Badge), Beiyue wenyi chubanshe, Taiyuan, 1993

  Zhou Jingwen, Fengbao shi nian (Ten Years of Storm), Shidai piping chubanshe, Hong Kong, 1959

  Zhou Ming, ed., Lishi zai zheli chensi (History Ponders Here), 3 vols, Huaxia chubanshe, Beijing, 1987

  Zhou Xiaozhou Biography team, Zhou Xiaozhou zhuan (Zhou Xiaozhou Biography), Hunan renmin chubanshe, Changsha, 1985

  Zhou Yi, Xianggang zuopai douzheng shi (A History of Struggle by the Hong Kong Left), Liwen chubanshe, Hong Kong, 2002

  Zhou Zuoren, Zhou Zuoren riji (Diaries of Zhou Zuoren), Dajia chubanshe, Zhengzhou, 1996

  Zhu De, Zhu De nianpu (A Chronological Record of Zhu De), CCP Archive Study Office, ed., Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1986

  Zhu Kaiyin, “Wode junshi waijiaoguan shengya” (My Career as a Military Diplomat), in YHCQ, no. 9, 1994

  Zhu Lin, Dashi furen huiyilu (The Memoirs of an Ambassador’s Wife), Shijie zhishi chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

  Zhu Tianhong & Yi Wan, Mao Zemin zhuan (A Biography of Mao Zemin), Hualing chubanshe, Beijing, 1994

  Zhu Yu, ed., Li Xiannian zhuan (A Biography of Li Xiannian), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1999

  Zhu Zheng, 1957 nian de xiaji (Summer 1957), Henan renmin chubanshe, Zhengzhou, 1998

  Zhu Zhongli, Nuhuang meng (Dreaming of Being an Empress), Dongfang chubanshe, Beijing, 1988

  Zhu Zhongli, Yanyang zhaowo (Under Bright Sunshine), Beifang funu ertong chubanshe, Changchun, 1989

  Zhu Zhongli, Mao Zedong Wang Jiaxiang zai wode shenghuo zhong (Mao Zedong and Wang Jiaxiang in My Life), Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe, Beijing, 1995

  Zhuang Zedong & Sasaki Atsuko, Zhuang Zedong yu Zuozuomu Dunzi (Zhuang Zedong and Sasaki Atsuko), Zuojia chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

  BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NON-CHINESE-LANGUAGE SOURCES

  I ABBREVIATIONS USED IN NOTES

  APRF

  Arkhiv Prezidenta Rossiiskoy Federatsii (Archive of the President of the Russian Federation), Moscow; file numbers cited refer to, respectively, the “fond,” “opis” and “delo”: e.g., “39/1/39” refers to fond 39, opis 1, delo 39.

  AQSh

  Arkivi Qëndror i Shtetit i Republikës së Shqipërisë (Central State Archive of the Republic of Albania), Tirana; numbers cited refer to fondi 14, the file “PPSh — PKK” (ALP [Albanian Party of Labor] — CCP); thus “f. 14, 1958, d. 1” refers to fondi 14, for year 1958, dosje 1.

  A — UCP(b)

  All-Union Communist Party (bolshevik)

  AVP RF

  Arkhiv Vneshney Politiki Rossiiskoy Federatsii (Archive of Foreign Policy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation), Moscow; file numbers cited refer to, respectively, the “fond,” “opis,” “papka” and “delo”: e.g., “0100/29/205/11” refers to fond 0100, opis 29, papka 205, delo 11.

  BKP

  Bulgarian Communist Party

  BR

  Beijing Review

  (previously

  Peking Review)

  CHOC

  The Cambridge History of China (Cambridge, UK, et al., Cambridge University Press)

  CHUS

  Chinese Historians in the United States

  CLG

  Chinese Law and Government

  CPC

  Communist Party of China

  CPSU

  Communist Party of the Soviet Union

  CQ

  China Quarterly

  CWB

  Cold War International History Project Bulletin

  CWH

  Cold War History

  DVP

  Dokumentyi Vneshney Politiki (Foreign Policy Documents, Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

  ECCI

  Executive Committee of the Communist International

  FBIS

  Foreign Broadcast Information Service (CIA)

  FEA

  Far Eastern Affairs (English-language edition of PDV)

  FRUS

  Foreign Relations of the United States

  (US Department of State)

  IB

  Informatsyonnyi Byulleten (Information Bulletin), Institute of the Far East, Moscow

  JAS

  Journal
of Asian Studies

  JPRS

  Joint Publications Research Service (US Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA)

  Mao Miscellany

  Miscellany of Mao Tse-tung Thought (1949–1968), 2 vols (JPRS, nos 612691 & 612692); on Web/JPRS

  MAS

  Modern Asian Studies

  MRTP

  Schram, Stuart, ed.,

  Mao’s Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912–1949

  NA

  National Archives, UK (formerly PRO)

  NARA

  National Archives and Records Administration, USA

  NiNI

  Novaya i Noveyshaya Istoriya (Modern and Contemporary History), Moscow

  NSA

  National Security Archive, Washington, DC

  NT

  New Times (English-language edition of Novoye Vremya)

  NV

  Novoye Vremya

  , Moscow

  OIRVR

  Ocherki Istorii Rossiiskoy Vneshnyey Razvedki

  ORK

  Osobyi Rayon Kitaya; see: Vladimirov, P. P.

  PDV

  Problemyi Dalnego Vostoka (Problems of the Far East), Moscow

  PHP

  Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact, Zurich

  PR

  Peking Review

  (later

  Beijing Review)

  RGASPI

  Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Sotsialno-politicheskoy Istorii (Russian State Archives of Socio-political History, formerly RTsKhIDNI); file numbers cited refer to, respectively, the “fond,” “opis” and “delo”: e.g., “514/1/1008” refers to fond 514, opis 1, delo 1008

  SAPMO

  Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der ehemaligen DDR im Bundesarchiv (Foundation for the Archives of the Parties and Mass Organizations of the Former GDR [East Germany] in the Federal Archives), Berlin

  SCMP

  Survey of the China Mainland Press

  SW

  Selected Works

  Titov

  Titov, A. S.,

  Materialyi k politicheskoy biografii Mao Tszeduna

  TsDA

  Tsentralen Durzhaven Arkhiv (Central State Archive), Sofia

  TsK

  Central Committee

  URI

  Union Research Institute, Hong Kong

  VKP

  VKP(b), Komintern i Kitay

  II SOURCES BY AUTHOR NAMES

  Some entries are abbreviated. Translations of titles given only for Russian and Bulgarian entries.

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  Abend, Hallett, My Years in China 1926–1941, J. Lane/Bodley Head, London, 1944

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  Adibekov, G. M., et al., eds, Organizatsionnaya Struktura Kominterna 1919–1943 (The Organizational Structure of the Comintern), Rosspen, Moscow, 1997

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  Aleksandrov-Agentov, A. M., Ot Kollontai do Gorbacheva (From Kollontai to Gorbachev), Mezhdunarodnyie Otnosheniya, Moscow, 1994

  Alsop, Joseph, “On China’s Descending Spiral,” CQ, no. 11 (1962)

  Alsop, Stewart, “A Conversation with President Kennedy,” Saturday Evening Post, 1 January 1966

  Ambrose, Stephen E., Nixon, vol. 3, Simon & Schuster, New York, 1991

  Anderson, Jon Lee, Che Guevara, Bantam, London, 1997

  Anderson, K. M., & Chubaryan, A. O., eds, Komintern i Vtoraya Mirovaya Voyna (The Comintern and the Second World War), Part 1: to 22 June 1941, Pamyatnik Istoricheskoy Myisli, Moscow, 1994

  Andrew, Christopher, & Mitrokhin, Vasili, The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West, Allen Lane, London, 1999

  Anson, Robert Sam, Exile: The Unquiet Oblivion of Richard M. Nixon, Touchstone, New York, 1985

  Antonkin, Alexei, Chiens de Faience, Équinoxe, Paris, 1983

  Apter, David E., & Saich, Tony, Revolutionary Discourse in Mao’s Republic, Harvard University Press, Cambridge et al., 1994

  Arbatov, Georgi, The System, Times Books, New York, 1992

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  Balanta, Martín, “Rupture Between Castro and Peiping,” Segunda Republica (La Paz), 30 Jan 1966, in JPRS, Translations on International Communist Developments, no. 810

  Band, Claire & William, Dragon Fangs: Two Years with Chinese Guerrillas, Allen & Unwin, London, 1947

  Banister, Judith, “Population Policy and Trends,” CQ, no. 100 (1984)

  Bao Ruo-Wang (Jean Pasqualini) & Chelminski, Rudolph, Prisoner of Mao, Deutsch, London, 1975

  Barmin, Valery, “Xinjiang in the History of Soviet-Chinese Relations in 1918–1931,” FEA, no. 4, 1999

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  Becker, Jasper, Hungry Ghosts: China’s Secret Famine, J. Murray, London, 1996

  Benton, Gregor, New Fourth Army, University of California Press, Berkeley et al., 1999

  Berezhkov, Valentin M., At Stalin’s Side, Birch Lane, New York, 1994

  Beria, Sergo, Moy Otets — Lavrentii Beria (My Father — Lavrentii Beria), Sovremmenik, Moscow, 1994

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  Bertram, James M., First Act in China, Viking, New York, 1938

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  Borisov, Oleg, From the History of Soviet-Chinese Relations in the 1950s, Progress, Moscow, 1982

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  Chen Jian, “A Crucial Step toward the Sino-Soviet Schism: The Withdrawal of Soviet Experts from China, July 1960,” CWB, no. 8–9 (1996–7) Chen Jian, Mao’s China and the Cold War, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill & London, 2001