Tokyo from Edo to Showa 1867-1989

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Tokyo from Edo to Showa 1867-1989 Page 76

by Edward Seidensticker


  Matsushita, 600

  Matsuya department store, 319, 390, 402

  May Day 1952, 473-75, 474

  mayors, 48, 94, 95, 254, 368, 372, 374, 444, 573

  Mears, Helen, 405

  meat, eating of, 111-12

  Meguro Ward, 328, 515

  Meiji Confectionery Company, 267

  Meiji constitution, 36-37, 49, 105, 202, 404, 462

  Meiji emperor, 24, 31, 40, 44, 50, 67, 137, 159, 230, 236, 516, 546; funeral of, 114, 243, 248-50, 306 and illus.; illness and death of, 252-3 247-48 and illus., 292

  Meiji Gakuin (school), 170

  Meiji Restoration, 40, 99, 600

  Meiji Shrine, 49, 137, 254, 273, 306, 348, 376, 417, 504, 509

  Meiji University, 212

  Meijiza theater, 159, 191, 265, 449, 450

  meitengai (shopping center), 424, 499

  Metropole Hotel, 58

  Mikado, The (Gilbert and Sullivan), 44-45, 155

  mikoshi (god-seats), 139, 220, 383

  military barracks, 325

  milk bars, 341

  Minamoto Yoshiie, 116

  Minato Ward, 439, 440, 557, 560, 568, 603

  Mine, Dick, 384, 453

  Ministry of Justice, 228

  Minobe Ryōkichi, 526, 572-74

  Minobe Tatsukichi, 404

  misdemeanors, 102, 478

  Mito Tokugawa estate, 236

  Mishima Yukio, 16, 110, 466, 479, 536, 548-50 and illus.

  Misora Hibari, 524

  Mitsubishi enterprises, 88, 109, 235, 294; bombing of, 585-86 and illus., Londontown, 90, 332, 405, 422-23, 436, 514-15

  Mitsubishi Meadow (Gambler’s Meadow), 87-91, 93, 95-96, 98, 123, 133, 158, 169, 199, 228, 254

  Mitsui Bank, 86, 94, 187, 192 and illus., 192-93, 479, 515

  Mitsui building, 551, 553

  Mitsui Club, 83

  Mitsui dry-goods store, 119

  Mitsui family, 243

  Mitsukoshi Department Store, 25, 86, 94, 190, 448, 476, 477, 565

  Mitsukoshi Theater, 448

  Miura Tamaki, 267

  Miyatoza theater, 158-59, 260, 265

  Miyukidōri street, 516

  Mizutani Yaeko, 449

  mobo (modern boy), 260, 309, 323-24, 325

  Mochizuki Yūko, 356, 357, 393

  modeling business, 324

  modernism, 244

  “modern life”, 323

  moga (modern girl), 260, 309, 323-24, 325

  Molotov cocktails, 585

  Mona Lisa, 589

  monorail, 500, 507, 551

  Monroe, Marilyn, 451, 589

  Mori Arinori, 202

  Mori of Nagato, 42

  Mori Ogai, see Ogai

  Morita Kanya, see Kanya

  Moritaza, see Shintomiza theater

  morning glories, 135, 137

  Morse, E. S., 59, 63-64, 78-80, 81, 102, 143-44, 154-55, 190, 215, 237, 264

  Morse, W. B., 214

  motels, 438

  Motomachi Park, 299

  Moulin Rouge, 366

  Mount Fuji, 142, 353, 559, 599; miniature, 128-29

  movies, 267, 349-52, 410, 450, 451-52; see also specific movies

  movie theaters, 128, 260, 350-51, 394-95, 452, 566

  Mukōjima district, 84, 215, 219-20

  mulberry trees, 231-32

  murderesses, 154, 231, 266, 401, 586

  music, 167, 172, 320-21, 366, 411-12; see also opera

  music halls, 128, 261, 325, 349; see also Yose

  musumegidayū (theater music), 167, 263

  My City (railway station), 552-53

  Nagai, Frank, 453, 498

  Nagai Kafū, see Kafū

  Nagoya, postwar reconstruction of, 422

  Nagoya Tokugawa estate, 236

  Nakamura Kichiemon, 446-47

  Nakasu Island, 70

  Nakayama Shimpei, 277, 321, 351

  Namba Daisuke. 301-02

  Naniwabushi, 366

  Nara, 45, 383, 519

  narikin (nouveau riehe), 199

  Narita airport, 596, 602

  Narushima Ryūhoku, see Ryūhoku

  nationalism, 170, 171, 358, 397, 548

  National Museum (Ueno), 127, 312-13, 406, 519, 589

  National Theater, 161, 486

  Natsume Sōseki, 9, 62, 93, 124, 238, 266

  Negishi district, 210

  Nemuro district, 48

  neologisms, 323, 403, 453; of Taishō period, 269

  “Nesoberu Asakusa” (Takami), 390-92

  neurosis (noiroze), 493

  New Chronicle of Yanagibashi (Ryūkyo Shinski), (Ryūhoku), 182

  New Otani, 550

  New Shimabara licensed quarter, 54, 152

  newspapers, 203, 302-03, 345, 558

  New Year, 139, 142, 144

  New York, 574-75

  Nezu district, 175, 181, 237, 238

  NHK (Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai), 348, 349, 399, 451, 452, 510, 533, 558

  Nichigeki (Nihon Gekijō) (Japan Theater), 309, 395, 410, 457, 559, 560

  Nichinichi (newspaper), 303

  Nihombashi Bridge, 86, 94, 122, 186, 188, 192, 194, 196, 370, 499, 577

  Nihombashi River, 188-89, 190

  Nihombashi Ward, 28-29, 32, 33, 39, 62, 71, 77, 91, 98, 186-97, 191, 226, 227, 232, 240-41, 293-94, 325, 329, 332-33, 435, 450, 516, 592-93; as financial center, 472, 193; fish market in, 94-95, 189, pleasure quarters in, 191, 195; pride of place of, 196; shrines and temples of, 191; during Taishō, 258

  Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai (Japan Broadcasting Corporation), see NHK

  Nihon University, 478

  Nikolai Cathedral, 51, 84-85, 132, 194

  Nikkatsu Building, 436, 437

  ningen dokku (physical exams), 494

  Ningyōchō, 324, 325-26, 450

  Niwa Fumio, 569

  Niwaka dances, 176

  Normanton incident (1886), 110

  Nō drama, 133, 292

  Nogi Maresuke, Gen., 114, 306

  noiroze (neurosis), 493

  Nosaka Sanzo, 475

  Occupation, American (after World War II), 128

  Odakyū, 352

  O-den (murderess), 154, 165, 166 and illus., 209, 231, 401, 491, 534

  Oe Michiko, 455

  office buildings, 435-36

  office lady, 272, 533

  Ogai (novelist), 9, 156, 238

  Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, 47

  Ogawa Isshin, 90, 227; photographs by, 86, 104

  Okawabata (The Bank of the Big River) (Osanai), 69-71

  okiya (geisha residence), 592

  okushon (condominium), 597

  Olympics, 381-82, 399, 495-96; 1964, 437, 496-508, 505

  Olympic Stadium, 517

  O-kinu (murderess), 165, 231

  omnibuses, 60, 193

  Omori, shell middens of, 63

  Omura Masujirō, 45

  Onna Kengeki, 454, 455

  Ooka Shōhei, 334, 401

  opera, 261-63, 353-54; Asakusa, 261, 263-64

  operetta, 262, 263

  O-sada (Abe Sada), 401-03 402, 586

  Osaka, 44, 48, 53, 98, 134, 150, 158, 302-03, 315, 339, 340, 345-46, 366, 595

  Oshima, suicides on, 320

  Osanai Kaoru, 69, 160, 171, 184, 224, 265

  Ota Dōkan, 371, 517, 519

  Otemachi Building, 436

  Otsu Incident (1891), 301-03

  O-tsuya, murder of (1910), 89-90

  O-ume (murderess), 154, 191
, 231, 236

  Oya Sōichi, 378, 545

  Ozaki Yukio, 48, 94

  Ozu Yasujirō, 451

  pachinko (pinball), 463-64 and illus.

  palanquins, 37, 60

  panic of 1927, 300, 378

  “panpan girls,” 459

  “papa,” use of term, 270-71, 385, 403

  Parkes, Sir Harry, 113

  Parco department store, 561-62, 562-63, 565 and illus.

  Park Avenue (Shibuya), 561-62 and illus.

  parking-lot business, 537

  parks, 96, 124-32, 299, 434-35, 435; see also specific parks

  parties, during Rokumeikan era, 109-10

  peach blossoms, 136

  pear blossoms, 136

  Pearl Harbor, 537

  pedestrian paradise, 581-82 and illus., 583

  Peers Club, 83, 110

  people’s saloons, 412

  “pencil buildings”, 500

  peragoro (Asakusa opera devotees), 263-64

  performers, street, 509

  Perry, Commodore Matthew Calbraith, 40, 132, 182, 218, 451

  Peter coffeehouse, 394

  Piss Alley, 429, 483-84 and illus., 552

  place names, 526-28

  planning, city, 602-06

  Plantain café, 200-01

  plastic surgery, 494

  pleasure centers (or quarters), 55-56, 163; of Edo, 30, 36, 37, 39, 151; in postwar period, 457-58; Shinjuku, 334-36, 335, television and, 511-12; see also licensed quarters; unlicensed quarters; and specific quarters and districts

  plum blossoms, 135-36, 139, 154, 215

  police, 358, 363, 367, 396, 442, 453

  police boxes, 148, 247, 585

  political parties, 255, 298, 378

  population, 49-50, 52, 232, 576; of Edo, 32, 42; during Taishō, 253-54; following 1923 earthquake, 327; 1932 expansion and, 373-7; in postwar period, 440-41

  ports, opening of, 40

  Portsmouth Treaty (1905), 147-48

  post-stations (Five Mouths), 178-81

  postwar period, 422-494; black markets and, 425-29 and illus., 427, 428, 433; crime and, 476-77, 478-82; emperor and, 446; gangs and, 429-30; geisha and, 458, 460; government and, 442-45; homelessness during, 431 and illus.; housing and, 433-34; population during, 440-41; rationing and, 432, 433; see also American Occupation

  preaching thief, 401

  prints, 65-67, 75-76, 110

  private detectives, 105

  produce market (Kanda), 211

  professorial neighborhood (gakusha-machi), 239

  prosperity, naming periods of, 493, 537-38

  prostitution, 37, 117-18, 173-74, 206, 461-62, 462-63, 487, 529-33; outlawing of (1958), 178, 180; see also brothels; courtesans; geisha; geisha districts; licensed quarters; pleasure centers; pleasure quarters; soaplands

  public transportation, 60, 332, 376, 417, 493; see also specific types

  Pu-yi, 382, 535

  rabbits, 112

  radio, 349, 450-51, 472

  ragpickers (bataya), 379, 380 and illus., 598

  railroads, 62-64, 178-80, 220, 294, 315, 324-25, 329, 331, 332-33, 352, 476, 492; prints of, 65-67

  “Rainbow” (Kawabata), 358, 359

  Rakugo comic monologues, 345, 346, 349, 351, 450, 451, 535

  rationing, 425, 428, 433

  reading from left to right, 105

  real estate, 576, 595-99, 602-06

  reconstruction (after 1923 earthquake), 295-96, 308, 312-13

  restaurants, 316, 412, 543

  retail business, 294, 314-16, 507; see also department stores

  reviews, 354-67, 355, 361, 385-87, 593-94

  rice riots (1866), 40-41, 42

  rickshaws, 58-60

  right, radical, 549-50, 589

  Rigoletto, 263

  Rikidōzan, 470-71, 508

  riots, 473-75, 474, 520, 536, 548, 549; of 1918, 255-56, after Portsmouth Treaty (1905), 147-48; rice (1866), 41-42

  rivers, 68-72; see also floods

  River Sumida, The (Kafū), 72, 136, 159, 174, 213, 215

  Robun (journalist), 166

  Rokumeikan, 67, 82-83 and illus., 108-10, 229

  Rokumeikan era, 107-10, 113

  Roppongi, 147, 242, 325, 510-11

  Rossi, G. V., 261-62, 267, 354

  Royal movie house, 262

  Rule Assistance Association, 384

  Russia, 114

  Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), 147-49

  Ryōgoku, broad alley of, 214-15

  Ryōgoku Bridge, 214-15

  Ryogoku district, 568

  Ryokuu (novelist), 127, 224

  Ryōunkaku (Twelve Storys), 27, 84

  Ryūhoku (journalist), 182-83

  Ryūkyo Shinshi (New Chronicle of Yanagibashi) (Ryūhoku), 182

  Ryūsei (painter), 163, 253

  Sadanji (Kabuki actor), 265-66

  Saigō Takamori, 127, 433

  St. Luke’s Hospital, 56

  Saijō Yaso, 321, 343

  Saionji, Prince, 158

  Saitō Ryokuu, see Ryokuu

  Salvation Army, 117-18

  sakariba (bustling place), 324-25, 353, 355, 392, 393, 400, 497, 507, 567, 580; see also specific places

  Sakurabashi (Sakura Bridge), 582

  “salaryman”, 328, 344

  San Francisco Treaty, 334, 459, 461

  Sanger, Margaret, 267-68

  Sanjusangenbori, 424

  Sannō festival, 141

  Sansom, G. B., 259

  Sanya, 521-23, 522, 528, 603

  Sanyūtei Enchō, see Enchō

  Sanyūtei Kimba, 535-36

  Sartre, Jean-Paul, 589

  Satō Hachirō, 452

  Satomi Ton, 234, 418

  Sawamura Tanosuke, 106

  scandals, government, 49, 369, 371, 442, 525, 572

  Scarlet Gang of Asakusa (Kawabata), 297, 342, 353, 355, 359, 379, 389, 397, 498

  schools, 98-99; missionary, 202; Taishō, 273

  school uniforms, 111

  sea bathing, 114, 223, 403

  seasons and seasonal observances, 134-44, 273-74

  Seibu enterprises, 485, 490, 562, 590

  Seibu Parco, 567

  self-image, national, 495, 506

  Seiyōken Hotel (now restaurant), 58, 126

  Senjū (post-station), 178, 180

  Setagaya Ward, 419, 441, 497, 504, 591

  sewage disposal, 95, 274, 503, 574

  Seward, William H., 114

  sexual equality, 317, 319

  sexual mores, 343-44, 354, 357-58, 363-64, 449, 454, 554

  shadows, Tanizaki on, 92-93

  “shan”, 323-24

  Shiba Detached Palace, 114, 223

  Shibaguchi, see Shimbashi

  Shiba Park, 223, 224, 349, 420, 479, 501, 519

  Shibaura, 223

  Shiba Ward, 178, 221; temples and cemeteries of, 222

  Shibusawa Eiichi, 80-1, 85, 153, 254; mansion of, 86

  Shibuya, 242, 315, 336, 337, 376-77; as chic, 561-63; as fukutoshin, 488-89; Hachikō, 400-0 and illus.; naming of, 375-76; Olympics and, 497, 498, 504, 507-08; public transportation and, 332, 336; as sakariba, 324-25, 393; Shinjuku compared to, 488-89

  Shibuya Station, 64, 400, 497, 561

  Shiga Naoya, 463

  Shigure (playwright), 16, 35, 49, 62, 101, 102, 103, 160, 185, 194, 195, 197, 211-12

  Shimamura Hōgetsu, see Hōgetsu

  Shimazu Saburō, 60

  Shimbashi Club, 169

  Shimbashi district, 69,
76, 220-21, 225, 592, 593; geisha quarter in, 183-84, 225

  Shimbashi Embujō, 396, 410, 417, 446, 447

  Shimbashi Incident (1946), 429

  Shimbashi Station, 27, 63, 64, 83, 94, 114-15, 121, 203, 224, 225, 226 and illus., 498

  Shimizu Kisuke, 54

  Shimooka Renjō, 66

  Shimoyama incident, 476-78

  Shinagawa district, 175, 178-80, 376, 457

  Shinjuku Central Park, 551

  Shinjuku Daiichi Gekijō, 486

  Shinjuku district, 47, 95, 175, 178-80, 232, 315, 443; air raids and, 419; as city center, 329, 557-58; as fukutoshin, 483-85; growth of, 333-36; literature and, 569; moving of government offices to, 292; Olympics (1964) and, 513; pleasure quarters, 334-36, 335, 560-61; reviews in, 366-67; as sakariba, 324, 324, 393; Shibuya compared to, 48-89; slums, 335; street stalls, 433; strip shows, 453, 454; see also Kabukichō district

  Shinjuku Eastmouth, 514, 567

  Shinjuku Southmouth, 429, 483-84

  Shinjuku Westmouth, 288, 515, 519, 523, 551, 552, 557, 559, 564, 583, 602, 603, 605

  Shinkabukiza, 486

  Shinnittetsu, 600

  Shinobazu Pond, 11, 124, 125, 126, 137, 138, 466, 467, 566, 571

  Shintomiza theater, 116, 151-52, 153-54 and illus., 155, 157, 158, 159, 204, 265

  Shinto religion, 134

  Shioiri, 522, 603

  Shirokiya (Tōkyū) department store, 118, 120, 121 and illus., 258, 294, 315 and illus., 319, 357, 510, 516

  Shiseidō (cosmetics firm), 200, 252, 418

  Shitamachi, see Low City

  Shitaya gang, 210

  Shishi Bunroku, 569

  Shitaya Park, 209

  Shitaya Ward, 25, 205, 208, 209, 210-11, 298, 317, 419

  Shōchiku, 158, 394-95, 448, 449

  shoes, 110-11

  shooting stalls, 84

  shop girls, 62, 120, 319

  shops and shopping, 118-23, 314-17, 333-34, 424, 432-33, 472-73; see also bazaars; black market; department stores; supermarkets

  Shōriki Matsutarō, 255, 302, 369, 466

  Shōyo (novelist/dramatist), 266, 341-42, 349

  Shōwa, meaning of term, 305

  Shōwa Avenue (Showadori), 298, 312, 313, 317, 423

  Shōwa emperor, 307, 308, 421, 445-46 and illus., 475, 546

  shrine festivals, 141-42

  shrines, 132, 139-40, 162, 191; see also god-seats; god-seat festivals

  sideshows, 75, 209, 342, 363, 397

  Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), 142, 146, 147, 175, 200, 488

  Sixth District (Asakusa), 128-29, 350, 356, 357, 388, 390, 391, 432, 529

  skyscrapers, 550

  slang, see neologisms

  slums, 221, 236, 521, 540, 579

 

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