Tokyo from Edo to Showa 1867-1989

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Tokyo from Edo to Showa 1867-1989 Page 75

by Edward Seidensticker

feast days, 139, 163, 195

  February 26 Incident (1936), 401

  ferries, 216

  festivals, 141-44, 274; Yoshiwara, 175-78

  films, see movies

  fire(s), 26, 33, 40, 51, 77-80, 293-94, 318, 414-15, 533-35; of 1872 (Ginza), 72-73; of 1881 (Kanda), 66, 77-78; of 1911 (Yoshiwara), 77, 177-78; after 1923 earthquake, 25-27, 41; during Taishō, 256, 260

  fire baskets, 78

  fire department, 78, 256

  firefighting methods, 78-80, 256, 317

  fireflies, 137, 273

  First Higher School, 170, 237

  First National Bank, 158, 189, 192

  First National Industrial Exposition (1877), 123

  fishing, 99

  fish market, central, 94-95

  fish market scandal of 1928, 370

  Five Mouths (post-stations), 178-81

  Flesh Gate (Tamura) (novella and film), 453, 459, 460

  flood control, 216-18, 257

  floods, 72; of 1910, 97, 216, 217, of Taishō, 257

  flowers, 134-39, 273

  “flowers of Edo” (fires), 33, 78, 140, 256, 295, 317, 533

  food, 111-12

  footwear, 122-23, see also shoes

  foreigners (foreign population), 114-18, 250-51, 576, 595; in Edo, 31, 40; in Ginza, 202; in Tsukiji, 53-58; violence against, 113, 117; see also American Occupation

  foreign legations and embassies, 53, 228-29

  Forty-Seven Loyal Retainers, 64, 222

  “Fox, The” (Kafū), 145-46

  Free Theater (Jiyu Gekijō), 265-66

  Free School (Shishi), 569

  freeways, Olympic, 497-99

  Fūgetsudō (confectioner), 200

  Fuji, Mount, 143; miniature, 128-29

  Fujiwara Yoshie, 168

  Fukagawa Ward, 55-56, 212-14, 218-20, 376, 420, 530-31

  Fukuchi Genichirō, 176-77

  fukutoshin (subcenters), 482-92, 516, 561

  Fukuzawa Yukichi, 49, 52-53, 76, 201

  Funabashi Seiichi, 465

  funayado (boat lodge or boating inn), 68-69, 184

  Futabayama, 399, 469, 470, 471

  Futen Zoku, 513-14

  gakusha-machi (professorial neighborhood), 239

  Gambler’s Meadow, see Mitsubishi Meadow

  gambling, 412

  gangs, 429-30, 556

  garbage, 526, 573-74

  gaslights, 92-93, 154

  gebabō, 548

  gebaruto, 548

  geese, wild, 137

  Geijutsuza (Art Theater), 266

  geisha, 104, 172-75, 292, 325, 395-96, 411, 543-44 and illus.; decline of, 511-12, 591-93; definition of, 337; earthquake of 1923 and, 297; postwar period and, 458, 460; residences of, 592-93; theaters of, 396-97; “town”, 181-82

  geisha districts, 181-85, 325, 411, 543-44; see also specific districts

  General Mobilization Law, 409-10

  General Staff Headquarters, 228

  German embassy, 228-29

  Gilbert, W. S., 44-45

  Gimbura (“fooling around in Ginza”), 75, 198, 205, 258, 330

  Ginza district, 28, 30, 60, 69, 123, 187, 190, 193-94, 197-205, 224-25, 227, 294, 324, 325, 330, 425, 433, 452, 494, 501, 516-17, 558-59, 593; Asakusa compared to, 390-92; as city center, 293, 324, 325, 355, 558-59; Bricktown in, 74-77 and illus., 198-99; cafés in, 200, 336, 338 and illus, 339-41, 344 396, 461; canals of, 197; department stores, 560; during Taishō, 258-60; educational institutions in, 202; fire of 1872 in, 72-73; following 1923 earthquake, 295-96, 309-10; foreign settlement in, 202; gaslights in, 92-93; growth of suburbs and, 329; in 1870, 73; land prices in, 595-96, 598-99; main street of, 197, 259-60; nankin (nouveau riche) of, 199; newspapers in, 203; rebuilding of (after 1872 fire), 73-76; theaters in, 204, 394-96; willows of, 76, 259 and illus

  Ginza Printemps, 560

  godowns (warehouses), 41, 71, 78, 146, 190, 194, 218

  god performances (Kagura), 163-64

  god-seat festivals, 142

  god-seats (mikoshi), 139, 141, 144

  Golden Block, 485, 533, 553

  Golf, 591

  Goten Hill, 136

  Gotō Shimpei (mayor of Tokyo), 48, 49, 90, 254, 269, 297, 311

  government, 48-49, 368; Beard’s views on, 268-69; earthquake of 1923 and, 298; offices of, 371-72 and illus; postwar period, 441-45; prewar instability, 368-69; reorganization of (1943), 408-09; scandals and, 369-71, 496, 525-56; wards and, 442-45; westward movement of, 291-92; see also city council; mayors

  government buildings, 228-29

  governors, 368, 571-75

  Graf Zeppelin, 346-47

  Grant, Julia, 114-15, 151

  Grant, Gen. Ulysses S., 114-17, 143, 151

  grasses, 135-36, 138, 273

  gravel scandal (1920), 49

  Green Years, The (Mishima), 479

  Great Meiji Flood (1910), 72, 216, 217

  Greater Tokyo, 541

  Griffis, W. E.. 44, 51, 73, 89, 95, 113, 117, 165, 205-06, 264

  grotesqueries, 342-43

  hair styles, 103-04, 271

  Hachikō, 400-01 and illus.

  Hamachō geisha quarter, 191, 308

  Hamachō Park, 308

  Hamamatsuchō, 500, 551

  Hamamoto Hiroshi, 354

  Hama Palace, 83, 197-98, 414, 434

  Hanai O-ume, see O-ume

  Haneda, 99

  Hanasono Block, 485

  Hanasono tent, 583

  “happening”, 508-09

  Hara Takeshi, 48

  Harada Kinu, see O-kinu

  Harajuku, 508-11, 509, 561, 583

  Hasegawa Shigure, see Shigure

  hatamoto (lesser military orders), 234

  Hashimoto Gahō, 124

  Hatonomachi (Pigeon Town), 457-58, 531 and illus.

  Hatoyama Ichirō, 369

  Hattori Kintarō, 199

  Hayama, Peggy, 453

  Hayashi Fumiko, 569

  Hearn, Lafcadio, 33

  Heian Period, 36

  Hepburn, J. C, 106

  Hibiya, 408

  Hibiya Hall, 395, 407

  Hibiya Park, 130-31, 222

  High City (Yamanote), 27, 49-50, 52, 97, 97-98, 231-46, 291-93; earthquake of 1923 and, 25, 30; grand estates of, 236; north-south differences in, 235-36; pleasure quarters of, 30; streets of, 232-34; see also specific districts and wards

  “high-collar,” defined, 104-05

  Higuchi Ichiyo, 98-99, 140, 176

  Hikagechō, 225

  hikitejaya (teahouses), 173, 174

  hilly places, 530

  Hirasawa, 479-82

  hirokōji (broad alleys), 163, 568

  Hirotsu Kazuo, 322-23, 479

  Hitler, Adolf, 381, 399

  Hōgetsu, 266-67

  hokōsha tengoku (pedestrian paradise), 581-82

  holidays, 46; see also feast days; festivals; seasons and seasonal observances

  homeless, the, 417-18, 431

  Home Ministry, 254, 257, 371, 372, 375, 409

  Hommokutei, 451

  homogenization, 602

  homosexuality, 553

  Honganji Temple, 407 and illus.

  Hongō Ward, 235-36, 296, 299

  Honjo Ward, 212-14, 216-18, 217, 296, 376, 420

  horse-drawn transportation, 60

  hospitals, 116

  Hosokawa Morihiro, 599

  Hoterukan (hotel), 54-55, 58, 76, 81, 187, 252

  “Hostess’s Song”, 343

  hotels, 437-38, 506-07, 550; see al
so inns; motels; and specific establishments

  house numbers, 105-06

  housing, 328, 433-34, 439-40, 539-40, 596-98, 603

  Hula-Hoop, 463

  Ichikawa Ennosuke, 446

  Ichikawa Kon, 506

  Ichimuraza theater, 152, 159, 164, 265

  Iemochi (shogun), 42

  Ikebukuro Ward, 315, 324, 376, 377, 489-90, 491, 512-13, 533, 565, 569

  Imperial Bank robbery (1948), 479-82, 481

  Imperial Hotel: first, 83, 229, 230 and illus, 256, 268; second, 230, 268, 384, 507, 577-78 and illus.

  Imperial Theater, 82, 121, 158, 159, 184, 230, 231, 261, 354, 410

  Imperial University, 236-39

  individualism, as new outlook, 244, 245

  industrial zones, 212-15, 220; see also factories

  industry, 328-29, 558

  inflation, 547-48

  information industry, 558

  inns, 437-38

  Inoue Kaoru, 108-09

  insects, 137, 273

  insularity, 576

  insurance companies, 515, 557

  intelligentsia, 194, 271, 272, 334, 393

  internationalization, 469, 575, 576

  International Theater (Kokusai Gekijō), 390, 524, 566

  In the Realm of the Senses (film), 403

  irises, 137

  Iriya district, 137

  Ishihara Shintarō, 494, 544

  Ishikawajima Shipyards, 218

  “It,” 323-24, 343

  Itabashi district, 175, 180, 376, 444

  Itō, Prince, 113, 158

  ltō Hirobumi, 31, 108, 109

  Iwaitabashi, 492

  Iwasaki estate, 219, 239

  Iwasaki family, 235, 239

  Iwo Islands, 47

  Izu Islands, 47, 99, 320

  Jackson, Michael, 589

  Japanese-American Security Treaty, 473, 520, 536

  Japanese language, see language

  Jiyū Gekijō (Free Theater), 265

  judo, 171, 469, 504-505, 506

  Jōtō Ward, 375, 376, 419, 420

  jujitsu, 171

  Kabuki, 37, 38, 39, 93, 97, 116-17, 151-60, 292, 346, 394-96, 566; censorship and, 447-48; crimes as material for, 165-67; dance and, 447; during Taishō, 260, 264-65; in Ginza, 204; in postwar period, 446-49; lighting for, 152, 155; Low City and, 486; modernization of, 469; movement for improvement of, 155-56; Tokyo vs. Osaka, 396; World War II and, 410-11

  Kabuki actors, 57, 118, 150, 156, 271

  Kabukichō district, 485-88, 553-58, 555, 560

  Kabukiza, 157-59, 265, 395, 397, 406 and illus., 410, 417, 446, 448, 448

  Kachitokibashi, 314, 382

  Kafū (Nagai Kafū), 30, 34, 69, 75, 80, 114, 135, 161, 172, 184, 201, 211, 222, 233, 238, 242, 244, 251, 264, 275, 300-02, 323, 325, 394, 408, 415, 454, 520, 527-28, 531, 569, 570, 603; death of, 535; on Akihabara, 472; on Asakusa, 392; on cafés, 357; on changes after 1923 earthquake, 309-10; on death of Taishō emperor, 304-05; on Fukagawa, 61-62, 213, 218-19; on Honjo, 213; on Negishi, 210; on postwar pleasure quarters, 458; on riots of 1918, 256; on Western style architecture, 405; Tamanoi quarter and, 335-36; “The Fox,” 145-46; The River Sumida, 72, 136, 159, 174, 213, 215; “A Song in Fukagawa” (Fukagawa no Uta), 61; World War II and, 385-89, 410; see also specific works

  Kaga estate, 53

  Kaga Yashiki, see Maeda estate

  kagemajaya (shady teahouses), 238

  kagikko (key child), 539

  Kagura (god performances), 164-65

  Kagurazaka district, 182, 241, 325

  Kairakuen restaurant, 112

  Kameido district, 136, 336

  Kamikaze cabdrivers, 493

  kamishihai (paper show), 397

  Kanagaki Robun, see Robun

  Kanagawa Prefecture, 47

  Kanda, 28, 95, 123, 194, 221, 232, 238, 241; Akihabara district of, 211; fire of 1881 in, 77-79; produce market of, 211; universities of, 212; used-book district of, 212

  Kanda River, 137, 314

  Kanda Shrine and festival, 141

  Kanda wholesale produce market, 440

  Kan-eiji temple, 45, 125

  Kaneyasu, 33

  Kannon Temple, Asakusa, 28, 38, 138, 205, 312, 352, 416, 435, 571

  Kantō earthquake, see earthquake of 1923

  Kanya (impresario), 151-59 passim, 265

  karizashiki (“rooms for rent”), 174-75

  Kashiwara Shrine, 383

  Kasumigaseki Building, 551

  Kata Kōji, 394 and illus., 456

  Kataoka Nizaemon, 478

  katsugiya (runners), 428

  Katsushika Romance (Kafū), 385-87, 408

  Kawabata Yasunari, 208, 378, 392, 397, 535, 570; on Akutagawa suicide, 321-23; Asakusa reviews and, 354-60; on earthquake of 1923, 297, 299-300, 312-13; Kabukichō and, 487-88; see also Scarlet Gang of Asakusa; and other works

  kawanote complex, 603

  Kawarazaki Gonjuro, 57

  Keiki (Yoshinobu) (last shogun), 42, 125

  Keiō Plaza Hotel, 553

  Keiō University, 53, 76, 83, 112, 201, 204

  Keisei Railway scandal (1928), 369

  kengeki (swordplay), 365, 454

  key child (kagikko), 539

  Kichiemon, 265, 446, 448, 473

  kidnapping, 586

  Kikugorō (Kabuki actor), 57, 117, 154, 167, 265, 410, 448

  Kim Dae-jung, 586

  kimono, 107

  Kinshichō, 393, 567, 568

  Kinoshita Mokutarō, 58

  Kinoshita O-tsuya, see O-tsuya

  Kishida Ryūsei, see Ryūsei

  kissaten (tea shops), 344, 461

  Kitahara Hakushu, 58

  Kita Ward, 579

  Kiyochika (artist), 63, 65-67

  Kiyosumi Park, 219

  Kobayashi Hideo, 570

  Kobayashi Kiyochika, see Kiyochika

  Kobikichō, 202, 425, 528

  Kodaira, 479, 519, 523

  Kōdan, 450, 451

  Koestler, Arthur, 495

  Koishikawa Ward, 137, 241

  Kōjimachi Ward, 148, 149, 227, 229, 231, 234, 235, 254

  Kōjunsha and illus, 201

  Kokugikan, 169, 347

  Kokusai Gekujō, 390, 394, 566

  kokutai meichō (clarification of the fundamental concept of national polity), 404

  Koma Stadium, 487, 558, 593

  Konoe, Prince, 384

  Kōrakuen Stadium, 398, 464, 465, 466

  Korea, 568, 587

  Koreans, 27, 429

  Korean War, 424, 430, 435, 436, 482, 493, 495, 496, 500, 547, 593

  Koshiji Fubuki, 457

  Kotobuki affair (1947), 479

  Kōtō Ward, 573-74

  Kotsukappara execution grounds, 35 and illus, 165

  Kōyōkan restaurant, 224

  Kubota Mantarō, 80, 84, 129, 172, 207, 216, 245, 456

  Kudan Hill, 132

  Kudan shōkonsha (shrine), 133

  kumitoriya (carters of night soil), 502

  Kuroda family, 203, 204

  Kyōbashi, 28, 30, 69, 74, 91, 98, 186, 187, 197-205, 240, 310; see also Ginza district

  Kyoto, 46, 48, 134, 233; and establishment of Tokyo as capital, 44, 46

  Kyoto University, 601, 602

  labor, 378, 476-78

  landfills, 530, 542; see also canals

  language: manga magazines and, 594-95; neologisms, 269-70, 271, 323, 403, 453

  laver seaweed, 99, 134

  law schools, 212

  lef
tists (1930s), 378; see also communists; Socialist Party

  legations and embassies, 53, 228

  Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 603

  libraries, 419

  licensed quarters, 171-81, 335-36, 457-58, 530-31; see also geisha districts; pleasure centers; and individual quarters

  lighting: for Kabuki theater, 152, 154-55; street, 92-94

  Lion café, 201

  Li Po, 172

  Literary Society (Bungei Kyōkai), 266

  literature, 393-94, 459, 568-70; traditional vs. modern 245; see also specific authors and works

  Lloyd, Harold, 267

  Local Autonomy Law, 526

  Londontown, 90-91, 228, 332, 371, 405, 422, 436, 514-15

  Loodensteijn, Jan Joosten, 333

  Loti, Pierre, 74, 83, 107, 114, 252

  lotuses, 137-38

  Love Consummated in Heaven (film), 320

  Love Letter (Niwa), 569

  Low City (Shitamachi), 24, 28-30, 28, 97-98, 188-89, 232, 233, 244-45, 277; air raids and, 414-15, 420; areas comprising, 28; baseball and, 348-49; boundaries of, 205, 243-44; cultural developments in, 566; decline of, 292-93; earthquake of 1923 and, 24, 25, 28, 293; fires in, 78; in Kubota’s writings, 80; Kabuki and, 486; pleasure quarters of, 30; population of, 49; street life of, 570-71; suburban growth and, 327; see also specific wards and districts

  lumberyards, 213 and illus., 219, 295

  Lytton Report, 320

  MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 421, 445, 446, 474, 476, 496, 550

  machiai, 174, 183, 402, 512

  machiai politics, 512

  machiaijaya (rendezvous teahouse), 181

  Madonna, 589

  Maeda estate, 126, 137, 236, 237

  Magic Flute, The, 262

  Mainichi (newspaper), 203

  Makioka Sisters, The (Tanizaki), 134, 383, 396, 408, 410, 550

  “mama”, use of term, 269-70

  Manchuria, 302, 316, 320, 378, 382, 420, 482, 535

  manga magazines, 594-95

  “mannequin girl”, 323-24

  “mansions”, 539-40, 597

  Manzai comic monologues, 345

  Maria Luz affair (1872), 174

  Marine Insurance building, 34, 254, 550

  Marunouchi Building, 34, 254, 423, 432, 435, 436, 515, 550

  Marunouchi district, 89-91, 227, 254, 329, 514, 515, 577, 602; as city center, 292, 294; growth of, 435; Londontown, 332, 405, 422-23, 436, 514-15; in postwar period, 422-23; real estate and, 600

  Masakado (tenth-century general), 141

  masher (chikan). 597

  Mason, W. B., 106, 162, 258

  Matsui Sumako, see Sumako

 

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