Codename Suzette
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Periodicals
Combat
Défense de la France
Gringoire
J’Accuse
Le Matin
Le Figaro
Le Petit Parisien
Signal
Solidarité
Témoignage Chrétien
Interviews (Personal and E-mail)
Jacques Alexandre
Claudie Bassi-Lederman
Luce “Pilette” Spaak Bennani
Oriane de la Bourdonnaye Guéna
Richard Bruston
Sami Dassa
Larissa Gruszow
Tommy Happé
Patrice Lafaurie
Michèle Meunier
Anthony Palliser
Antoinette Spaak
Paul-Louis “Bazou” Spaak
Mia Verdekerckhove
Films and Recordings
Attention aux enfants! Les Orphelins de la Shoah de Montmorency. Directed by José Ainouz. 2010.
Les Caves du Majestic. Directed by Richard Pottier. Written by Charles Spaak. 1943.
Colette. Directed by Yannick Bellon. 1951.
La Grande Illusion. Directed by Jean Renoir. Written by Charles Spaak. 1937.
Hélène Berr: Une jeune fille dans Paris occupé. Directed by Jérôme Prieur. 2013.
Radio Paris ment and Messages personnels. BBC. Jalons, http://fresques.ina.fr/jalons/fiche-media/InaEdu00282/bbc-radio-paris-ment-et-messages-personnels.html.
La Resistance. Directed by Christophe Nick and Félix Olivier. 2008.
16 rue Lamarck, 1938, Paris. Framepool, http://footage.framepool.com/fr/shot/943433765-16-rue-lamarck-hostel-montmartre-entrer.
Sophie (Schwartz) Micnik Oral History Interview. US Holocaust Memorial Museum. 1990. RG-50.146*0003,1995.A. 1281.3.
illustration credits
1. Lucie Spaak collection.
2. Lucie Spaak collection.
3. Lucie Spaak collection.
4. Lucie Spaak collection.
7. Lucie Spaak collection.
9. Lucie Spaak collection.
12. Otto Spronk/CEGES-SOMA.
13. Mémorial de la Shoah.
14. Centre Régional Résistance & Liberté.
15. Larissa Gruszow collection.
16. Claudie Bassi-Lederman collection.
17. Lucie Spaak collection.
18. Mémorial de la Shoah.
20. Mémorial de la Shoah.
21. Richard Bruston collection.
24. Larissa Gruszow collection.
25. Larissa Gruszow collection.
26. Richard Bruston collection.
27. © Tallandier/Bridgeman Images.
28. Mémorial de la Shoah.
30. Oriane Guéna collection.
33. © Imperial War Museums.
35. Jacques Alexandre collection.
38. © Anne Nelson.
index
Abetz, Otto, 49–50
Adler, Jacques, 140n
Aleichem, Sholem, 112
Alexandre, Jacques, xv, 245
All the Light We Cannot See (Doerr), 171–72n
Amelot Committee, 175, 244, 278n2
American Joint Distribution Committee (“Joint”), 278n2
Auschwitz (concentration camp), 61–62, 116, 123, 136, 139, 158, 174, 175, 209, 221, 245, 255, 267n20
children killed, 97, 105, 136, 222, 279n9
Barbie, Klaus, xv
i, 126, 172, 253
Barrett, Dennis John, xvi, 214–15, 223
Baudvin, Fernand, 93
Baur, André, 82, 88, 94, 119, 136, 140–41, 175, 223n
BBC, 56–57, 169
BCRA (Bureau Central de Reseignements et d’Action—Central Bureau of Intelligence and Action), 186, 186n
Beaune-la-Rolande (internment camp), 31, 61, 98, 105
Béchard, Fernand, 142–43, 197
Béchard, Odette, xv, 142–43, 153, 154n, 157–58, 159, 197
Belgium, xiii, 1–2, 4, 9, 16–18, 22, 111, 192, 232
Resistance in, 195, 196
Paul-Henri Spaak and, xiii, 2, 4, 5, 6, 16–17, 189, 201, 232, 233, 242
Berg, Willy, 183–84
Bergen-Belsen (concentration camp), 255, 282n4
Berr, Antoinette, xv, 78, 159, 255
Berr, Denise, xv, 86, 154
Berr, Hélène, xv, 77–79, 86, 95, 142, 143, 153, 159, 221, 255
Jewish children’s rescue and, 108, 137–38, 154, 154n
Berr, Raymond, xv, 77–79, 86, 118, 143, 255
Blum, Léon, 6, 12, 25, 43, 61, 111, 267n20
Blum, René, 61, 267n20
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 211
Boruchowicz, Armand, xv, 137, 152
Boruchowicz, Simone, xv, 137
Bot, Salek, 63
Bourgeois, Guillaume, 211
Bourg-la-Reine, France, 188–92, 194, 211
Bousquet, René, 83
Breendonk prison, Belgium, 70–73
Breker, Arno, 42–43
Brinon, Fernand de, 84, 273n12
Brinon, Lisette de, 84, 273n12
Browning, Christopher, 61
Bruller, Jean, 213–14
Brunner, Alois, xvi, 221, 222, 224, 252
Brussels, 1, 5, 8, 17, 24, 181–82, 195, 196n, 230
Gestapo in, 196, 196n
Spaaks hiding in (1943), 195–96
Trepper’s network, 70, 73, 75, 131, 132
Bruston, Éliane, 163, 173
Bruston, Jacques, xv, 143, 167, 172, 174, 254
Buchenwald (concentration camp), 174, 206, 223, 254, 267n20, 282n4
Cahen, Thérèse, 138, 279n9
Camplan, Marguerite “Peggy,” 146–51, 153, 159, 192, 213–15, 244–45, 255, 256, 279n11
Carcassonne, France, 18, 20
Cardon family, 162–63
Catala sisters, 36, 91, 92, 93, 94, 99