Mad City: The True Story of the Campus Murders That America Forgot
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Speerschneider, 183
suspectology and, 128
Bomber’s Row, ADX Florence supermax prison, 81
Bond, Thomas, 20
Bossier Doe, 255
Boston Strangler, 21, 230
Brady, Ian, 243
Bratton, William J., 274–76
Breese Terrace Apartments, 214
Breier, Harold, 113–14
Brooklyn Vampire, 120
Brown, Pat, 272
Brussel, James, 240
Brutalism, 23
BTK Strangler, 263
buffer distance, 195–96
Bulling, Thomas, 20
Bundy, Ted, 155, 235, 238
Buono, Angelo, 238
Burt, Leo, 79–84
Bush, George W., 245
Byrd, Charles, 179–80
bystander effect, 183–84
C
Caledonia Jane Doe, 254–55
calling cards, 42–44
Camp Indianola, 192–95
Camp Randall Stadium, 212–14
capillary level of power, 58
Capital City Killer, 20
Bennett and, 104–6
cold-case playing cards, 293–96
Edwards as, 169–73
geographic profiling on, 196–98
investigation on, 169
Julie murders and, 191
Lange as, 210
Lucas as, 256–59
making of the myth of, 21–22, 77–78, 86–87, 134
number of victims of, 194
police censorship about, 131–32
reinvention of for all murders, 229–31
Rothschild and, 104–6
Speerschneider and, 184–85
Sterling Hall bombing and, 85–87
Taylor as, 232–33, 234–35
as urban legend, 267–69
UW campus as focus of, 165–69
Western University class on, 278–79
Zamastil as, 148–49
Capital City killings, 259–60, 276
Capital Times, 99, 100, 108, 158, 169, 214, 220
Cardinal Hotel, 96–97, 98–99, 106–9
Carroll, Lewis, 20
The Case for Easter (Strobel), 264–66, 267, 288
The Cather in the Rye (Salinger), 224
Central Park Five, 190
Chamberlain, Clyde, 132, 183, 193
Chandler, Harry, 93
Chandler, Raymond, 133
Chapman, Mark David, 224
Chase, Richard, 238
Chicago Seven, 10
Chinese curse, 237–38
Chi Omega massacre, 235
Christmas card, Lass and, 120–21, 123, 264
Cinderella, 228
cipher messages, 265–67
Clair, Jillian, 279–88, 292, 300
Cleckley, Hervey, 56
Cleveland Torso Murderer, 278
Co-Ed Killer, 202
Cohen, Marcus, 46
cold-case playing cards, 293–96
Cole, Carol, 255
Coleridge, Samuel, 62
Collins, John Norman, 152–53, 155
Columbian National Exposition of 1893, 15–17
Columbia University, 68–70
Columbine High School massacre, 265–66
Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), 199
Comeaux, Randy, 196
compliant false confessions, 140
Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA), 125
confessions, false, 140–41, 230, 253–58
confirmation bias, 141
Connell, Richard, 265
Consolidated Edison, 240–41
continuance commitment, 287–88
coprographia, 120
copycats, 230–31
counterculture of the 60s, 9–11
courtship disorder, 47
crime rates, US, 163, 189
The Criminal and His Victim (Hentig), 186
Criminal Minds, 238
criminal psychopaths, 17
Cummings, Gordon, 77
D
Dahmer, Jeffrey, 4
The Daily Cardinal, 82
dark figure of crime, 71
Dating Game Killer, 170
Dean Clinic, 164
denials, weak, 288
DeSalvo, Albert, 230
Detroit Red Wings, 155
The Devil in the White City (Larson), 16
The Devil Wears Prada (Weisberger), 73
Dickens, Charles, 44
diffusion of responsibility, 183
Dillinger, John, 3
Dillinger Gang, 3
Disney, Walt, 227
disorganized offenders, 180–81
disposal pathways, 103, 168
DNA, 198, 278, 292
Jorgensen and, 278, 290, 298
Raasch case, 251
Sweetheart Murders and, 173
domestic-anger stalking, 30
domestic violence, 189
Doyle, Arthur Conan, 20, 105
Drew, Kelly, 171–72
drowning, 268–72
Duarte, Anthony, 270–71
dump sites. See body dump sites
Dyer, Albert, 239, 263
E
Edwards, Edward Wayne, 169–73, 231, 258
Eggenberger, Joseph Otto Jr., 138–41
Ellis, Walter, 4
endangered missing, 158–59
evidence
anonymous letters, 252–53
bite-mark, 234–35
holdback, 230–31
Examiner, 93–94
expressive violence, 138–39
F
false linkages, 20
Fassnacht, Robert, 83
FBI
bombing investigations, 84
on disposal pathways, 103–4
Lass murder and, 123
on MO changes, 201
New Year’s Gang investigation, 91
Fear and Loathing in Law Vegas (Thompson), 73
Felson, Lawrence, 46
femicides of Juárez, Mexico, 21
Fiedler Lane attack, 218–19, 233
Fine, David, 79–80
First Church of Christ, Scientist, 49
Fish, Albert, 120, 263
Ford, John, 268
Foucault, Michel, 57
Free Lance-Star, 151–52
Freeway Killer, 20
Frey. Reinhold “Tiny,” 32, 33, 38
funerals of victims, 44, 159
G
Gacy, John Wayne, 238, 266
Gannon, Kevin, 270–71
Gardner Marsh, 165–66
garrotes, 40–41
Gates, Daryl, 275
Gein, Ed, 4, 105–6
Genovese, Kitty, 183–84
geographic profiling, 195–6
Getty, Luther, 99, 105, 106–7
Gilgo Beach, New York, 85
Goetz, Bernie, 213
Golemb, Roger, 33, 34, 38
Green River Killer, 155, 182–83
Grimes sisters, 253
Gypsy Trip, 192
H
Hack, Tim, 171–73
Halbach, Teresa, 4
Hall, Betty, 124–25
Hall, Donne, 124–25
Hall, Julie Ann, 123–24
geographic knowledge of killer, 192
identification of body, 127–28
LeMahieu compared with, 168
murders linked to, 194–95, 198–99, 202–3, 258, 295–96
Speerschneider compared with, 179–80, 183–84
surveillance footage on, 154
X-Factor in investigation on, 191
Halloween Gambit, 209
Hand of Death, 244–45
Hanson, Ralph, 273
Harrington, Fred, 130
Harris, Eric, 265
Hearst, Patty, 83
Hellman, Cynthia, 151
Hentig, Hans von, 186–87, 200
hero criminals, 181
Hesselberg, George, 184
Hillside Stranglers, 23
8
Hinckley, John Jr., 224
Hindley, Myra, 243
Hitchcock, Alfred, 4
hitchhikers, vanishing, 145–48, 150, 185, 247
Hodel, George Hill, 133
holdback evidence policy, 230–31
Holmes, H. H., 15–17, 18, 246
Homicide Research Center, 272
Homolka, Karla, 243
honor among thieves, 293–4
Hoover, J. Edgar, 147
hot zone, 195–3
Human Genome Project, 198
The Hunt, 244
hypnosis, 220
I
Intra County Investigative Squad, 101–2, 106, 258
Bennett investigation, 108–9, 129–30
of Mraz murder, 219–20
J
Jack the Ripper, 18–21, 132
Jaeger, Suzie, 241
Jameson, Ezra, 176–78, 206, 206, 224, 260, 262–63, 290, 300
Johnson, George, 205
Johnson, Mary, 148
Johnston, George, 60, 61–65, 67, 116
Love Pirate found by, 70–71
Jorgensen, Heidi, 28, 71, 73, 93. See also The Love Pirate (Jorgensen)
death of, 260
knowledge of her son, 89–90, 143, 205
on son’s death, 94
Jorgensen, Niels Bjorn, 28–30
animal cruelty by, 178–79
appearance of, 28
Argentinean guest and, 262–63, 266
in Arizona, 155
backstory/lies of, 28, 59–60, 62–63, 64, 175–76, 283, 284, 287, 297
“biography” of, 29, 73–74
brother’s death and, 92–95, 103
death of, 281
DNA evidence, 278, 290, 298
efforts to locate, 114
family of, 89–94
gun of, 63, 66, 73
LAPD and, 274–76
Lass murder and, 117–24
in Las Vegas, 115–16
lie detector test and, 69–70
move to New York City, 66, 68–70
patience of, 46, 47
perceptions of, 55
as person of interest, 65–66
phone call to Tomaszio, 288–89
Polaroids of bodies, 59–60, 62, 116
preferred victim type of, 96, 103–4, 202
protégé of, 176–78
recorded phone call with, 280–88
reframing by, 226–27
religious mania of, 263–66
roommate of, 60, 60–65
on Rothschild, 283–87
Rothschild and, 31–34, 43–44
in Sierra Singles, 175–78, 206
smoke pits trolled by, 55–60
in South Africa, 59–60
SSN and known alias of, 155
stalking by, 33–35
targeted by Tomaszewski, 49–54
tracked by Tomaszewski, 109–15, 151–52
as trapper offender, 266–67
at UW hospital, 57–60
Valentine Sally and, 206–8
victimology on, 44–46
voyeurism of, 47–48
Western University class and, 286–88
Williamson murder and, 139–47
Ypsilanti Ripper and, 153–60
Jorgensen, Søren, 96–100, 108, 178
Josephson, Dick, 66–69, 71, 297, 298
Juárez, Mexico, femicides, 21
K
Kelly, Raymond, 117
Kemper, Edmund, 202, 209
Kennedy, Robert, 90, 237–38
Keppel, Robert D., 155
Killer Colonel, 76–81
Klebold, Dylan, 273
known vice areas, 173
Konitzer, Gene, 214
Kürten, Peter, 3
L
Lake, Leonard, 243
Lake Forest, 165–69
Lange, Roger, 210–11, 256
Larson, Erik, 15
Lass, Donna Ann, 118–23, 205–6
Las Vegas, 115–16
LeMahieu, Susan, 160–63, 167–69, 199
geographic knowledge of killer, 192
murders linked to, 194–95, 197–98, 202–3, 258, 295–6
Levine, Lowell, 235
Linda. See Tomaszewski, Linda
linkage blindness, 201
Lioy, Doreen, 234
Little, Phil, 193
Los Angeles, Black Dahlia murder, 132–34
Los Angeles Police Department, 274–75, 278, 292
Los Angeles Times, 93
Lost City Forest, 165–69
The Love Pirate (Jorgensen), 28
on Baron, 177–79
clues in, 75–77, 169
found by Johnston, 73
on the Jorgensen family, 94–95
on the killer’s protégé, 182–85
Lass murder and, 126, 205–6
preferred victim type in, 96, 108, 126, 142–43
published, 223–27
story of, 74–77
Williamson and, 147
lovers’ lanes, 166–67
Lucas, Henry Lee, 243–45
confessions by, 253–58
Lucas, Viola, 249
Lucas Task Force, 244, 267
Lulling, Charlie, 44, 69, 71–75
lust murders, 142
M
Mackman, Sandy, 66, 68, 71, 131, 287
Mad Bomber of New York City, 239–41
Mad Butcher, 278
Madison, James, 1
Madison, Wisconsin
Cardinal Hotel, 96–97, 98–99, 107–9
crime rates, 163
description of, 1–3
Freakfest, 1
Hall murder, 123–24
LeMahieu murder, 160–63
as Mad City/Madtown, 1–2
Main King Tap, 126–27, 128, 160, 162
Mraz murder, 211–17
Picnic Point, 5–6
police overhaul in, 292–93
as soft target, 15, 98
Speerschneider murder, 150, 156–60
Stewart murder, 164–65
magnets for crime, 85–86
Main King Tap, 126–28, 128–29, 160, 162
Making a Murderer, 4
Manson, Charles, 90, 148
Marquette Branch Prison, 155–56
McCormick, Paula, 210–11
McVeigh, Timothy, 83–84
Meierhofer, David, 242
Mell, Ted, 108
Metesky, George, 240–41
microgeography, 85–86
Milwaukee Brewers, 89
Milwaukee Cannibal, 4
missing missing persons, 158–59, 163, 208
missing persons, accidental deaths and, 251–52
Monster of Florence, 167
Moore, Gary, 219–21
MOs (modus operandi)
Bennett vs. Rothschild, 109
Capital City Killer, 194
changes in, 200–1
couple abduction-murders, 173
Hall, 180
Jorgensen’s, 63–64
Lucas’s, 256
signatures v., 40
Speerschneider, 179
Williamson and, 142
Ypsilanti Ripper, 153–54
Moseley, Winston, 183
The Most Dangerous Game (Connell), 265
Mraz, Donna, 211–22, 229, 268
as cold case, 296
on cold-case playing cards, 293
exhumed to check teeth of, 232, 234–36
Mudgett, Herman, 15–17
Mueller, Frederick, 192
Murder Accountability Project, 188
Murders on the Moor, 243
murder tourism, 132
mutilations, 59–60
muti-murder, 59–60
The Mystery of Marie Rogêt (Poe), 230–31
N
narcissism, 28, 59, 65, 95, 115, 122, 152, 170, 176, 206, 225, 244, 264, 280
narrative theory of offending, 181
National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime,
103, 238
necrophilia, 40, 60–61, 103, 211
Nelson, Baby Face, 3
Netflix, 4
New Year’s Gang, 80–81
New York Times, 238
Ng, Charles, 243
Nichols, Terry, 81
Night Stalker, 61, 234
Nolan, Kelly, 296
North Side Strangler, 4, 20
Norwegian heavy water sabotage, 297
O
Oakland Tribune, 138
O’Brien, Tim, 73
Oklahoma City bombing, 80
Operation Gunnerside, 297
Orange Socks, 245, 254
organized offenders, 180–81
Oswald, Lee Harvey, 90
P
paraphilias, 43
coprographia, 120
necrophilia, 40, 60–61, 103–4, 263
scopophilias, 166–67
somnophilia, 25, 40, 47
zoosadism, 178–79
Parker, William H., 275–76
Park Village Apartments, 125–26
penny dreadfuls, 19
personal cause homicides, 96, 140
Pilker, Mary, Christmas card to, 120–21, 264
place-specific crime, 85
Plainfield Ghoul, 4, 105–6
playing cards, cold-case, 293–96
Poe, Edgar Allan, 73, 230–31, 265
Point Break, 84
The Police Chief, 197
police investigations, 7
Bennett murder, 99–100
blaming the victim in, 184–87
Capital City Killer, 21, 229–35
censorship in, 132, 149–50, 200
clearance rate of, 188
cold cases, 292
diffusion of responsibility and, 183–84
evidence mishandling in, 198–99
failure to make linkages in, 199–203
guesswork in, 17–18
Hall murder, 129–30
incompetence in, 20
information sharing in, 66, 109–10, 130–31, 275–76
Jorgensen in, 65–66
Lass murder, 123
LeMahieu murder, 168–69
luck in, 188
Milwaukee, 113–14
Mraz, 216–17, 219–21
oversight and accountability of, 293
Rothschild murder, 34–35, 37–41, 53, 58
sophistication of, 43, 114–15
Speerschneider murder, 158, 159–60
Stewart murder, 198–99
Tomaszio warned off of, 274
university policies in impeding, 67–68
unsolved, 246
at victims’ funerals, 44
X-Factor in, 187–91
polymorphistic victim selection, 203
Potts, Beverly, 253
preferred victim type, 96, 103–9, 203
Lass murder and, 122
primary crime scenes, 137
process-focused killers, 202
professional criminals, 182
profiling, 238–42
geographic, 195–98
Psycho, 4
psychogeography, 85
psychological autopsy, 45
Bennett, 99–100
Rothschild, 45–46
Speerschneider, 157–58
Psychopath Checklist Revised (PCL-R), 190
psychopaths, 17
continuance commitment in, 287–88
indicators of, 43–44
Jorgensen as, 28, 56