Farquharson, A. S. L. 1912. De incessu animalium. W. D. Ross and J. A. Smith, The works of Aristotle translated into English. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Farrington, B. 1944–9. Greek science, its meaning for us. 2 vols. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.
Finch, C. 2007. The biology of human longevity: inflammation, nutrition, and aging in the evolution of lifespans. Academic Press, New York, NY.
Fischer, H. 1894. Note sur le bras hectocotylisé de l’Octopus vulgaris, Lamarck. Journal de Conchyliologie 42:13–19.
Fishburn. 2004. ‘Natura non facit saltum’ in Alfred Marshall (and Charles Darwin). History of Economics Review 40:59–68.
Frampton, M. F. 1991. Aristotle’s cardiocentric model of animal locomotion. Journal of the History of Biology-X 24:291–330.
Frede, M. 1992. On Aristotle’s conception of soul. pp. 93–107 in M. C. Nussbaum and A. Rorty, eds. Essays on Aristotle’s De anima. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
French, R. K. 1994. Ancient natural history: histories of nature. Routledge, London.
Freudenthal, G. 1995. Aristotle’s theory of material substance: heat and pneuma, form and soul. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Funk, H. 2012. R. J. Gordon’s discovery of the spotted hyena’s extraordinary genitalia in 1777. Journal of the History of Biology 45:301–28.
Furth, M. 1987. Aristotle’s biological universe: an overview. pp. 21–52 in A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds. Philosophical issues in Aristotle’s biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Furth, M. 1988. Substance, form, and psyche: an Aristotelean metaphysics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Gaeth, A. P. et al. 1999. The developing renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems of the African elephant suggest an aquatic ancestry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96.
Garber, D. 2000. Defending Aristotle/defending society in early 17th century Paris. pp. 135–60 in W. Detel and C. Zittel, eds. Wissensideale und Wissenskulturen in der frühen Neuzeit/Ideals and cultures of knowledge in early modern Europe. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.
Gardener, A. and A. Grafen. 2009. Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:1–13.
Gardner, A. and J. P. Conlon. 2013. Cosmological natural selection and the purpose of the universe. Complexity 18:48–56.
Garman, S. 1890. Silurus (Parasilurus) aristotelis. Bulletin of the Essex Institute 22:56–9.
Gaukroger, S. 2001. Francis Bacon and the transformation of early-modern philosophy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Gaukroger, S. 2007. The emergence of a scientific culture: science and the shaping of modernity 1201–1685. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Gaza, T. 1476. De animalibus. Johannes de Colonia and Johannes Manthen, Venice.
Gelber, J. 2010. Form and inheritance in Aristotle’s embryology. Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 39:183–212.
Gems, D. and L. Partridge. 2013. Genetics of longevity in model organisms: debates and paradigm shifts. Annual Review of Physiology 75:621–44.
Gill, M. J. 1989. Aristotle on substance: the paradox of unity. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Gill, T. 1906. Parental care in fishes. Annual report of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington for the year ending June 30, 1905:403–531.
Gill, T. 1907. The remarkable story of a Greek fish. Washington University Bulletin 5:5–15.
Glass, B. 1947. Maupertuis and the beginnings of genetics. Quarterly Review of Biology 22:196–210.
Gotthelf, A. 2012. Teleology, first principles and scientific method in Aristotle’s biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Gotthelf, A. and J. G. Lennox, eds. 1987. Philosophical issues in Aristotle’s biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Grafen, A. 2007. The formal Darwinism project: a mid-term report. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20:1243–54.
Graham, D. W. 1999. Aristotle: Physics, book VIII: translated with a commentary. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Granger, H. 1985. Continuity of kinds. Phronesis 30:181–200.
Granger, H. 1987. Deformed kinds and the fixity of species. Classical Quarterly, New Series 37:110–16.
Green, P. 1982. Longus, Antiphon, and the Topography of Lesbos. Journal of Hellenic Studies 102:210–14.
Green, P. 1989. Classical bearings: interpreting ancient history. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
Gregoric, P. and K. Corcilius. 2013. Aristotle’s model of animal motion. Phronesis 58:52–97.
Gregory, A. 2000. Plato’s philosophy of science. Duckworth, London.
Grene, M. 1998. A portrait of Aristotle. Thoemmes Press, Bristol.
Grene, M. and D. J. Depew. 2004. The philosophy of biology: an episodic history. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Guidetti, P. and M. Mori. 2005. Morpho-functional defences of Mediterranean sea urchins, Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula, against fish predators. Marine Biology 797–802.
Guthrie, W. K. C. 1939. Aristotle on the heavens. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Guthrie, W. K. C. 1981. Aristotle: an encounter. Cambridge University Press.
Guyader, H. le. 2004. Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1772–1844: a visionary naturalist. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Haeckel, E. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenz-Theorie. Reimer, Berlin.
Haldane, J. B. S. 1955. Aristotle’s account of bees’ ‘dances’. Journal of Hellenic Studies 75:24–5.
Hall, B. K. 2003. Descent with modification: the unity underlying homology and homoplasy as seen through an analysis of development and evolution. Biological Reviews 78:409–33.
Hankinson, J. 1995. Philosophy of science. pp. 109–39 in J. Barnes, ed. The Cambridge companion to Aristotle. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hannaford, I. 1996. Race: the history of an idea in the west. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
Harbour, J. W. et al. 2010. Frequent mutation of BAP1 in metastasizing uveal melanomas. Science 330:1410–13.
Harris, C. R. S. 1973. The heart and the vascular system in ancient Greek medicine, from Alcmaeon to Galen. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Hawking, S. 1988. A brief history of time: from big bang to black holes. Bantam, New York, NY.
Heath, M. 2008. Aristotle on natural slavery. Phronesis 53:243–70.
Heller, J. L. and J. M. Penhallurick. 2007. The index of books and authors cited in the zoological works of Linnaeus. Ray Society, London.
Henry, D. 2006a. Aristotle on the mechanism of inheritance. Journal of the History of Biology 39:425–55.
Henry, D. 2006b. Understanding Aristotle’s reproductive hylomorphism. Apeiron 39:257–87.
Henry, D. 2007. How sexist is Aristotle’s developmental biology? Phronesis 52:251–69.
Henry, D. 2008. Organismal natures. Apeiron 41:47–74.
Hett, W. S. 1936. On the soul. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Hicks, R. D. 1925. Diogenes Laertius: lives of eminent philosophers. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Hort, A. F. 1916. Theophrastus: Enquiry into Plants. 3 vols. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Houghton, R. W. 1873. On the silurus and glanis of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11:199–206.
Houghton, S. 1863. On the form of the cells made by various wasps and by the honey bee; with an appendix on the origin of species. Annals and Magazine of Natural
Huxley, J. 1942. Evolution, the modern synthesis. Allen & Unwin, London.
Huxley, T. H. 1879. On certain errors respecting the structure of the heart attributed to Aristotle. Nature 21:1–5.
Jaeger, W. 1948. Aristotle: fundamentals of the history of his development. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Jardine, L. 1974. Francis Bacon: discovery and the art of disc
ourse. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Johansen, T. K. 1997. Aristotle on the sense organs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Johansen, T. K. 2004. Plato’s natural philosophy: a study of the Timaeus-Critias. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Johnson, D. L. 1980. Problems in the land vertebrate zoogeography of certain islands and the swimming powers of elephants. Journal of Biogeography 7:383–98.
Johnson, M. R. 2005. Aristotle on teleology. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Johnson, M. R. in press. Aristotelian mechanistic explanation in J. Rocca, ed. Teleology in the ancient world: the dispensation of nature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Johnston, G. 1838. A history of the British zoophytes. Lizars, Edinburgh.
Jones, K. E. et al. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90: 2648
Jones, W. H. S. et al. 1923–2012. Hippocrates. 11 vols. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Judson, O. P. 2005. The case of the female orgasm: bias in the science of evolution. Nature 436:916–17.
Kalinka, A. T. et al. 2010. Gene expression divergence recapitulates the developmental hourglass model. Nature 468:811–14.
Kant, E. 1793. Kritik der Urteilskraft. 2nd edn.
Keaveney, A. 1982. Sulla, the last republican. Croom Helm, London.
Kell, D. B. and S. G. Oliver. 2004. Here is the evidence, now what is the hypothesis? The complementary roles of inductive and hypothesis-driven science in the post-genomic era. Bioessays 26:99–105.
Kelley, D. A. 2002. The functional morphology of penile erection: tissue designs for increasing and maintaining stiffness. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42:216–21.
King, R. A. H. 2001. Aristotle on life and death. Duckworth, London.
King, R. A. H. 2007. Review of The soul and its instrumental body: a reinterpretation of Aristotle’s philosophy of living nature by A. P. Bos. Classical Review, New Series 57:322–3.
King, R. A. H. 2010. The concept of life and the life-cycle in De juventute. pp. 171–87 in S. Föllinger, ed. Was ist ‘Leben’? Aristoteles’ Anschauungen zur Entstehung und Funktionsweise von Leben. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.
Kirk, G. S. et al. 1983. The presocratic philosophers: a critical history with a selection of texts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kitchell, K. F. 2014. Animals in the ancient world from A–Z. Routledge, London.
Kjellberg, F. et al. 1987. The stability of the symbiosis between dioecious figs and their pollinators – a study of Ficus caria L. and Blastophaga psenes L. Evolution 41:693–704.
Koutsogiannopoulos, D. 2010. Ta psara tis Hellas [Fishes of Greece]. Athens.
Kullmann, W. 1979. Die Teleologie in der aristotelischen Biologie: Aristoteles als Zoologe, Embryologe und Genetiker. Winter, Heidelberg.
Kullmann, W. 1991. Man as a political animal in D. Keyt and F. D. Mill, eds. A companion to Aristotle’s Politics. Blackwell, Oxford.
Kullmann, W. 1998. Aristoteles und die moderne Wissenschaft. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.
Kullmann, W. 2007. Aristoteles: über die teile der Lebewesen. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.
Kullmann, W. 2008. Evolutionsbiologie vorstellungen bei Aristoteles. pp. 70–80 in K.-M. Hingst and M. Liatisi, eds. Pragmata: Festscrhift für Klaus Ohler zum 80. Geburtstag. Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen.
Lane-Fox, R. 1973. Alexander the Great. Allen Lane, London.
Lawson-Tancred, H. 1986. De anima (On the soul). Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.
Lear, J. 1988. Aristotle: the desire to understand. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lee, H. D. P. 1948. Place-names and dates of Aristotle’s biological works. Classical Quarterly 42:61–7.
Lee, H. D. P. 1985. The fishes of Lesbos again in A. Gotthelf, ed. Aristotle on nature and living things: philosophical and historical studies presented to David M. Balme on his seventieth birthday. Mathesis Publications, Pittsburgh, PA.
Leeuwenhoek, A. 1931–99. Alle de brieven van Antoni van Leeuwenhoek. Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam.
Lelong, B. M. 1891. California fig industry with a chapter on fig caprification. California State Office, Sacramento, CA.
Lennox, J. G. 1984. Aristotle’s lantern. Journal of Hellenic Studies 103:147–51.
Lennox, J. G. 2001a. Aristotle on the Parts of Animals I–IV. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Lennox, J. G. 2001b. Aristotle’s philosophy of biology: studies in the origin of biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lennox, J. G. 2006. The comparative study of animal development: from Aristotle to William Harvey’s Aristotelianism. pp. 21–46 in J. E. H. Smith, ed. The problem of animal generation in early modern philosophy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lennox, J. G. 2010. Bios, praxis and the unity of life. pp. 239–59 in S. Föllinger, ed. Was ist ‘Leben’? Aristoteles’ Anschauungen zur Entstehung und Funktionsweise von Leben. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.
Lennox, J. G. 2011. Aristotle on norms of inquiry. HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science 1:23–46.
Lennox, J. G. Fall 2011. Aristotle’s biology in E. N. Zalta, ed. The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-biology/)
Lenoir, T. 1982. The strategy of life: teleology and mechanics in nineteenth century German biology. Reidel, Dordrecht.
Leroi, A. M. 2001. Molecular signals versus the loi de balancement. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16:24–9.
Leroi, A. M. 2003. Mutants: on the forms, varieties and errors of the human body. HarperCollins, London.
Leroi, A. M. 2010. Function and constraint in Aristotle and evolutionary theory. pp. 261–84 in S. Föllinger, ed. Was ist ‘Leben’? Aristoteles’ Anschauungen zur Entstehung und Funktionsweise von Leben. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.
Leroi, A. M. et al. 1994. What does the comparative method reveal about adaptation? American Naturalist 143:381–402.
Leroi, A. M. et al. 2003. Cancer selection. Nature Reviews Cancer 3:226–31.
Leunissen, M. 2007. The structure of teleological explanations in Aristotle: theory and practice. Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 33:145–78.
Leunissen, M. 2010a. Explanation and teleology in Aristotle’s science of nature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Leunissen, M. 2010b. Aristotle’s syllogistic model of knowledge and the biological sciences: demonstrating natural processes. Apeiron 43:31–60.
Leunissen, M. 2013. Biology and teleology in Aristotle’s account of the city in J. Rocca, ed. Teleology in the ancient world: the dispensation of nature. e-book edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lewes, G. H. 1864. Aristotle: a chapter from the history of science, including analyses of Aristotle’s scientific writings. Smith, Elder, London.
Lind, L. R. 1963. Aldrovandi on chickens: the ornithology of Ulisse Aldrovandi, vol. II, book XIV. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Linnaeus, C. 1735. Systema naturæ, sive regna tria naturæ systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, & species. 1st edn. Joannis Wilhelmi de Groot, Leiden.
Linnaeus, C. and J. F. Gmelin. 1788–93. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13th edn. Georg Emanuel Beer, Leipzig.
Littré, E. 1839–61. Hippocrate: oeuvres complètes. 10 vols. Baillière, Paris.
Lloyd, E. A. 2006. The case of the female orgasm: bias in the science of evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1970. Early Greek science: Thales to Aristotle. Chatto & Windus, London.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1973. Greek science after Aristotle. Chatto & Windus, London.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1975. A Note on Erasistratus of Ceos. Journal of Hellenic Studies 95:172–5.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1979. Magic, reason, and experience: studies in the o
rigin and development of Greek science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1983. Science, folklore, and ideology: studies in the life sciences in ancient Greece. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1987. Empirical research in Aristotle’s biology. pp. 53–63 in A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds. Philosophical issues in Aristotle’s biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1991. Methods and problems in Greek science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1996. Aristotelian explorations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 2006. Principles and practices in ancient Greek and Chinese science. Ashgate, Aldershot.
Loeb, J. 1906. The dynamics of living matter. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
Loeck, G. 1991. Aristotle’s technical simulation and its logic of causal relations. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 13:3–32.
Lones, T. E. 1912. Aristotle’s researches in natural science. West, Newman, London.
Long, A. A. and D. N. Sedley. 1987. The Hellenistic philosophers: vol. 1. translations of principal sources, with philosophical commentary. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lonie, I. M. 1981. The Hippocratic treatises ‘On generation’, ‘On the nature of the child’, ‘Diseases IV’: a commentary. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
Lorenz, H. Summer 2009. Ancient theories of the soul in E. N. Zalta, ed. The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ancient-soul/)
Lovejoy, A. O. 1936. The great chain of being: a study of the history of an idea. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Lygouri-Tolia, E. 2002. Excavating an ancient palaestra in Athens. pp. 203–12 in M. Stamatopoulou and M. Yeroulanou, eds. Excavating Classical Culture. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Lynch, J. 1972. Aristotle’s school: a study of a Greek educational institution. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
Maderspacher, F. 2007. All the queen’s men. Current Biology 17:R191–R195.
Mason, H. J. 1979. Longus and the topography of Lesbos. Transactions of the American Philological Association 59:149–63.
The Lagoon Page 50
