The Lagoon

by Armand Marie Leroi

  Matthen, M. 2009. Teleology in living things in G. Anagnostopoulos, ed. e-book edn. A companion to Aristotle. Blackwell, Oxford.

  Mayhew, R. 2004. The female in Aristotle’s biology: reason or rationalization. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

  Mayor, A. 2000. The first fossil hunters: paleontology in Greek and Roman times. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

  Mayr, E. 1961. Cause and effect in biology. Science 134:1501–6.

  Mayr, E. 1982. The growth of biological thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Mayr, O. 1971. Origins of feedback control. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Mebius, R. E. and G. Kraal. 2005. Structure and function of the spleen. Nature Reviews Immunology 5:606–16.

  Medawar, P. B. 1951/1981. The uniqueness of the individual. Dover, New York, NY.

  Medawar, P. B. 1984. Pluto’s Republic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

  Medawar, P. B. and J. S. Medawar. 1985. Aristotle to zoos: a philosophical dictionary of biology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Meyer, J. B. 1855. Aristoteles Tierkunde: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Zoologie, Physiologie und alten Philosophie. Reimer, Berlin.

  Millar, J. S. and R. M. Zammuto. 1983. Life histories of mammals: an analysis of life tables. Ecology 64:631–5.

  Miller, M. G. and A. E. Miller. 2010. Aristotle’s dynamic conception of the psuchě as being alive. pp. 55–88 in S. Föllinger, ed. Was ist ‘Leben’? Aristoteles’ Anschauungen zur Entstehung und Funktionsweise von Leben. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.

  Morsink, J. 1982. Aristotle on The generation of animals: a philosophical study. University of America Press, Washington, DC.

  Moureaux, C. and P. Dubois. 2012. Plasticity of biometrical and mechanical properties of Echinocardium cordatum spines according to environment. Marine Biology 159:471–9.

  Müller, J. 1842. Über den glatten Hai des Aristoteles und über die Verschiedenheiten unter den Haifischen und Rochen in der Entwicklung des Eies. Königlichen Akademie des Wissenschafte, Berlin.

  Müller-Wille, S. and V. Orel. 2007. From Linnaean species to Mendelian factors: elements of hybridism, 1751–1870. Annals of Science 64:171–215.

  Murray, A. T. 1919. The Odyssey: books 1–12. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Natali, C. 2013. Aristotle: his life and school. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

  Needham, J. 1934. A history of embryology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  Negbi, M. 1995. Male and female in Theophrastus’ botanical works. Journal of the History of Biology 28:317–32.

  Nickel, M. 2004. Kinetics and rhythm of body contractions in the sponge Tethya wilhelma (Porifera: Demospongiae). Journal of Experimental Biology 207:4515–24.

  Nielsen, K. M. 2008. The private parts of animals: Aristotle on the teleology of sexual difference. Phronesis 53:373–405.

  Nussbaum, M. C. 1978. Aristotle’s De motu animalium: text with translation, commentary, and interpretive essays. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

  Nussbaum, M. C. 1982. Saving Aristotle’s appearances. pp. 267–94 in M. Schofield and M. Nussbaum, eds. Language and Logos. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  Nussbaum, M. C. and A. Rorty. 1992. Essays on Aristotle’s De anima. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

  Ogle, W. 1882. Aristotle on the Parts of Animals. K. Paul, French, London.

  Onuki, A. and H. Somiya. 2004. Two types of sounds and additional spinal nerve innervation to the sonic muscle in John Dory, Zeus faber (Zeiformes: Teleostei). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84:843–50.

  Oppenheimer, J. M. 1936. Historical introduction to the study of teleostean development. Osiris 2:124–48.

  Osborne, R. 2011. The history written on the classical Greek body. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  Oser-Grote, C. 2004. Aristoteles und das Corpus Hippocraticum. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.

  Outram, D. 1986. Uncertain legislator: Georges Cuvier’s laws of nature in their intellectual context. Journal of the History of Biology 19:323–68.

  Owen, G. E. L. 1961/1986. Tithenai ta phainomena in M. Nussbaum, ed. Logic, science and dialectic: collected papers in Greek philosophy. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

  Owen, R. 1843. Lectures on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the invertebrate animals, delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons, in 1843. Longman, Brown, London.

  Owen, R. 1855. Lectures on the comparative anatomy and physiology of the invertebrate animals: delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London.

  Owen, R. 1866. On the anatomy of vertebrates. Longmans, Green, London.

  Owen, R. 1868. Derivative hypothesis of life and species. Longmans, Green, London.

  Paley, W. 1809/2006. Natural theology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

  Palsson, B. Ø. 2006. Systems biology: properties of reconstructed networks. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  Pease, A. S. 1942. Fossil fishes again. Isis 33:689–90.

  Peck, A. L. 1943. The generation of animals. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Peck, A. L. 1965. Historia animalium: books I–III. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Peck, A. L. 1970. Historia animalium: books IV–VI. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Pellegrin, P. 1986. Aristotle’s classification of animals: biology and the conceptual unity of the Aristotelian corpus. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

  Perfetti, S. 2000. Aristotle’s zoology and its Renaissance commentators, 1521–1601. Leuven University Press, Leuven.

  Phillips, P. C. 2008. Epistasis – the essential role of gene interactions in the structure and evolution of genetic systems. Nature Reviews Genetics 9:855–67.

  Pimm, S. L. 1991. The balance of nature? Ecological issues in the conservation of species and communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

  Pinto-Correia, C. 1997. The ovary of Eve: egg and sperm and preformation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

  Platt, A. 1910. De generatione animalium. J. A. Smith and W. D. Ross, eds. The works of Aristotle translated into English. Vol. 5. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

  Popper, K. R. 1945/1962. The open society and its enemies. Harper Torchbooks, New York, NY.

  Preus, A. 1975. Science and philosophy in Aristotle’s biological works. G. Olms, New York, NY.

  Proman, J. M. and J. D. Reynolds. 2000. Differences in head shape of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Fisheries Management and Ecology 7:349–54.

  Pyle, A. J. 2006. Malebranche on animal generation: pre-existence and the microscope. pp. 194–214 in J. E. H. Smith, ed. The problem of animal generation in early modern philosophy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  Quarantotto, D. 2005. Causa finale, sostanza, essenza in Aristotele: saggio sulla struttura dei processi teleologici naturali e sulla funzione del telos. Bibliopolis, Naples.

  Quarantotto, D. 2010. Aristotle on the soul as a principle of unity. pp. 35–53 in S. Föllinger, ed. Was ist ‘Leben’? Aristoteles’ Anschauungen zur Entstehung und Funktionsweise von Leben. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.

  Rackham, H. et al. 1938–62. Pliny: natural history. 10 vols. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Radner, K. 2007. The winged snakes of Arabia and the fossil site of Makhtesh Ramon in the Negev. pp. 353–65 in M. Köhbach, S. Procházka, G. J. Selz, and L. Rüdiger, eds. Festschrift für Hermann Hunger zum 65. Geburtstag. Institut für Orientalistik, Vienna.

  Rawlinson, G. et al. 1858–60/1997. Herodotus: the histories. Everyman, New York, NY.

  Rees, M. 1999. Just six numbers: the deep forces that shape the universe. HarperCollins, London.

  Reiss, J. 2009. Retiring Darwin’s watchmaker. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

  Ren, L. et al. 2008. The movements of limb segments and joints during locomotion in African and Asian e
lephants. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:2735–51.

  Rodríguez Pérez, D. 2011. Contextualizing symbols: ‘the eagle and the snake’ in the ancient Greek world. Boreas: Münstersche Beiträge zur Archäologie 33:1–18.

  Roff, D. A. 2002. Life history evolution. Sinauer Associates Sunderland, MA.

  Roger, J. 1997. The life sciences in eighteenth-century French thought. Stanford University Press, Redwood City, CA.

  Romm, J. S. 1989. Aristotle’s elephant and the myth of Alexander’s scientific patronage. American Journal of Philology 110:566–75.

  Rose, M. R. 1991. Evolutionary biology of aging. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

  Rosenblueth, A. et al. 1943. Behavior, purpose and teleology. Philosophy of Science 10:8–24.

  Ross, W. D. 1915. Metaphysica. J. A. Smith and W. D. Ross, The works of Aristotle translated into English. Vol. VIII. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

  Ross, W. D. 1995. Aristotle. Routledge, London.

  Rudwick, M. J. S. 1997. Georges Cuvier, fossil bones, and geological catastrophes: new translations & interpretations of the primary texts. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

  Ruestow, E. G. 1984. Leeuwenhoek and the campaign against spontaneous generation. Journal of the History of Biology 17:225–48.

  Ruse, M. 1980. Charles Darwin and group selection. Annals of Science 37:615–30.

  Ruse, M. 1989. Do organisms exist? American Zoologist 29:1061–6.

  Russell, E. S. 1916. Form and function: a contribution to the history of animal morphology. John Murray, London.

  Ryle, G. 1949. The concept of mind. Hutchinson, London.

  Sander, K. 1993a. Hans Driesch’s ‘philosophy really ab ovo’, or, why to be a vitalist. Roux’s Archives of Developmental Biology 202:1–3.

  Sander, K. 1993b. Entelechy and the ontogenetic machine: work and views of Hans Driesch from 1895–1910. Roux’s Archives of Developmental Biology 202:67–9.

  Scalitas, R. 2009. Mixing the elements in G. Anagnostopoulos, ed. e-book edn. A companion to Aristotle. Blackwell, Oxford.

  Scharfenberg, L. N. 2001. Die Cephalopoden des Aristoteles im Lichte der modernen Biologie. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, Trier.

  Schaus, G. P. and N. Spencer. 1994. Notes on the Topography of Eresos. American Journal of Archaeology 98:411–30.

  Schmidtt, C. B. 1965. Aristotle as a cuttlefish: the origin and development of a Renaissance image. Studies in the Renaissance 12:60–72.

  Schnitzler, A. R. 2011. Past and present distribution of the North African–Asian lion subgroup: a review. Mammal Review 41:220–43.

  Schrödinger, E. 1944/1967. What is life? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  Schrödinger, E. 1954/1996. Nature and the Greeks and science and humanism. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  Sedley, D. 2007. Creationism and its critics in antiquity. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

  Sedley, D. N. 1991. Is Aristotle’s teleology anthropocentric? Phronesis 36:179–96.

  Shapiro, M. D. et al. 2004. Genetic and developmental basis of evolutionary pelvic reduction in threespine sticklebacks. Nature 428:717–23.

  Sharples, R. W. 1995. Theophrastus of Eresus: sources for his life, writings, thought and influence: commentary. Vol. 5: Sources on biology (human physiology, living creatures, botany: texts 328–435). E. J. Brill, Leiden.

  Shields, C. 2008. Substance and life in Aristotle. Apeiron 41:129–51.

  Simon, H. A. 1996. The sciences of the artificial. 3rd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

  Simpson, R. L. P. 1998. A philosophical commentary on the Politics of Aristotle. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC.

  Sisson, S. 1914. The anatomy of the domestic animals. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia.

  Smith, C. L. 1965. The patterns of sexuality and the classification of serranid fishes. American Museum Novitates 2207:1–20.

  Solmsen, F. 1955. Antecedents of Aristotle’s psychology and scale of beings. American Journal of Philology 76:148–64.

  Solmsen, F. 1960. Aristotle’s system of the physical world: a comparison with his predecessors. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

  Solmsen, F. 1978. The fishes of Lesvos and their alleged significance for the development of Aristotle. Hermes 106:467–84.

  Solounias, N. and A. Mayor. 2004. Ancient references to the fossils from the land of Pythagoras. Earth Science History 23:283–96.

  Someren, E. J. W. von. 2007. Thermoregulation and aging. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 292:R99–R102.

  Sorabji, R. 1988. Matter, space and motion: theories in antiquity and their sequel. Duckworth, London.

  Spencer, H. 1864. Principles of biology. Williams & Norgate, London.

  Starck, J. M. and R. E. Ricklefs. 1998. Patterns of development: the altricial–precocial spectrum. pp. 3–30 in J. M. Starck and R. E. Ricklefs, eds. Avian growth and development: evolution within the altricial–precocial spectrum. Academic Press, New York.

  Stauffer, R. C. 1957. Haeckel, Darwin, and ecology. Quarterly Review of Biology 32:138–44.

  Stearn, W. T. 1981. The Natural History Museum at South Kensington. Natural History Museum Publishing, London.

  Steenstrup, J. 1857. Hectocotylus formation in Argonauta and Tremoctopus explained by observations on similar formations in the Cephalopoda in general. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20:81–114.

  Stott, R. 2012. Darwin’s ghosts: the secret history of evolution. London, Bloomsbury.

  Strassmann, B. I. 1996. The evolution of endometrial cycles and menstruation. Quarterly Review of Biology 71:181–220.

  Sundevall, C. J. 1835. Ornithologiskt System. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskap Akademie, Stockholm.

  Swire, J. and A. M. Leroi. 2010. Planet Cameron: return to Pandora. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25:432–3.

  Tegmark, M. 2007. The multiverse hierarchy. pp. 99–125 in B. Carr, ed. Universe or multiverse? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  Tennant, J. E. 1867. The wild elephant and the method of capturing it in Ceylon. Longmans, Green, London.

  Thomas, H. et al. 2011. Evolution, physiology and phytochemistry of the psychotoxic arable mimic weed Darnel (Lolium temulentum L.). Progress in Botany 72:72–103.

  Thompson, D. 1998. The people of the sea: a journey in search of the seal legend. Canongate, Edinburgh.

  Thompson, D. W. 1895. A glossary of Greek birds. Oxford University Press, London.

  Thompson, D. W. 1910. Historia animalium. W. D. Ross and J. A. Smith, The works of Aristotle translated into English. Vol. 4. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

  Thompson, D. W. 1913. On Aristotle as a biologist with a prooemion on Herbert Spencer. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

  Thompson, D. W. 1928. How to catch cuttlefish. Classical Review 42:14–18.

  Thompson, D. W. 1932. Ktilos. Classical Review 46:53–4.

  Thompson, D. W. 1940. Science and the classics. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

  Thompson, D. W. 1947. A glossary of Greek fishes. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

  Thompson, R. D. A. 1958. D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson, the scholar-naturalist, 1860–1948. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

  Tinbergen, N. 1963. On the aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpschyologie 20:410–33.

  Tipton, J. A. 2002. Division and combination in Aristotle’s biological writings. Journal of Bioeconomics 3:51–5.

  Tipton, J. A. 2006. Aristotle’s study of the animal world: the case of the kobios and phucis. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 49:369–83.

  Tóth, L. F. 1964. What the bees know and what they do not know. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 70:468–81.

  Voultsiadou, E. 2007. Sponges: an historical survey of their knowledge in Greek antiquity. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1757–63.

  Voultsiadou, E. and C. Chintriroglou. 2008. Aristotle’s lantern in echinoderms: an ancient riddle. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 49
:299–302.

  Voultsiadou, E. and D. Vafidis. 2007. Marine invertebrate diversity in Aristotle’s zoology. Contributions to Zoology 76:103–20.

  Wang, J. L. et al. 2000. Anatomical subdivisions of the stomach of the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Journal of Morphology 245:161–7.

  Ware, D. M. 1982. Power and evolutionary fitness of teleosts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39:3–13.

  Warren, J. 2007. Presocratics: natural philosophers before Socrates. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

  Waterlow, S. 1982. Nature, change, and agency in Aristotle’s physics. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

  Watson, M. 1877. On the female generative organs of Hyaena crocuta. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 369–79.

  Weiblen, G. D. 2002. How to be a fig wasp. Annual Review of Entomology 47:299–330.

  Weismann, A. 1889. Essays upon heredity and kindred biological problems. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

  West, J. B. et al. 2003. Fetal lung development in the elephant reflects the adaptations required for snorkeling in adult life. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology 138:325–33.

  Whewell, W. 1840. The philosophy of the inductive sciences, founded upon their history. J. W. Parker, London.

  Whiting, J. 1992. Living bodies. pp. 75–91 in M. C. Nussbaum and A. Rorty, eds. Essays on Aristotle’s De anima. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

  Wiener, N. 1948. Cybernetics, or, control and communication in the animal and the machine. John Wiley, New York, NY.

  Wilkins, J. et al. 2011. Archestratus: fragments from the life of luxury. Prospect Books, Totnes.

  Wilkins, J. S. 2009. Species: a history of the idea. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

  Williams, G. C. 1957. Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11:398–411.

  Williams, G. C. 1966. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack’s principle. American Naturalist 100:687–90.

  Williams, G. C. 1996. Plan and purpose in nature. Trafalgar Square, North Pomfret, VT.

  Wilson, J. B. 1999. Guilds, functional types and ecological groups. Oikos 86:507–22.

  Wilson, M. 1997. Speusippus on knowledge and division. pp. 13–25 in W. Kullmann and S. Föllinger, eds. Aristotelische Biologie: Intentionen, Methoden, Ergebnisse. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.