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Index
1968: global revolts, 8, 10, 18, 149, 159–61, 169;
reception in Argentina, 163, 167, 253
Acción Católica Argentina (ACA, Argentine Catholic Action), 26, 111
Adolescents: and autonomy, 111–12;
and “crisis,” 30–31;
and education, 22, 28, 46, 53;
and leisure, 9–10, 75–76, 104;
and poetry, 127;
and politics, 182, 229;
and sexuality, 207;
surveys on, 39–40. See also Youth
Adulthood: adult supervision and, 17, 25, 52, 103;
legal, 17;
transition to, 36, 89, 125, 128
Advertising: agencies, 88, 90–91, 234;
codes, 196, 198–99;
for youth, 77, 88, 90, 92–93, 193, 196–98, 234–35
Almendra, 138, 140–44, 241. See also Spinetta, Luis Alberto
Alvarez, Jorge, 138, 153
Antiauthoritarianism: and education, 182;
in rock culture, 123–24, 127, 134, 139, 145, 154–56, 241
Anti-imperialism: in New Left, 169–70, 177;
in student movement, 60–62, 68
Aramburu, Pedro Eugenio, 149, 167, 189
Arco Iris, 147–48;
and politics, 152, 154. See also Santaolalla, Gustavo
Asaltos, 75
Authoritarianism: and education, 46–51, 54, 67;
and everyday life, 113–14, 126–27, 254;
and politics, 10, 23, 158, 246;
in psychological discourse, 21, 31, 43;
and sociocultural modernization, 5, 44
Authority: cultural, 4, 164;
within family, 26–27, 31, 53, 67, 101;
patriarchal, 21, 32–36, 97–98, 106, 112–14, 121;
within Peronism, 23–24, 177, 189–92;
and youth, 3
Authority-reconstitution project: definition, 221–22;
pre-dictatorship, 223–31;
during last dictatorship, 233–38
Barritas (mixed adolescent groups), 74, 103–4
Beatles, 122, 134, 143
Body: and consciousness, 12, 209–10, 218–19;
definition of, 193–94;
dichotomy of mind and, 72, 213;
dieting practices and, 196–97;
female, 9, 200–202, 231;
male, 120;
resilience, 210–12, 220;
styles, 125–26. See also Fashion; New Left
Borda, Guillermo, 199
Brazil, 11, 33, 54–55, 79–80, 128, 163, 167, 200, 214
Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, 226
Cámpora, Héctor, 5, 124, 153, 178–79, 185, 188, 198, 204
Cantilo, Miguel, 129–30, 148. See also Pedro y Pablo
Careta, 242–44
Catholics: conservative groups, 8, 16, 18, 223–24, 235–36;
and education, 46–47, 68–69;
and family, 35–38, 223–24;
and Peronism, 25–29;
and radicalization, 169, 172–73, 183;
and sexuality, 115–18;
and student movement, 45, 50, 58–60, 62–63, 161–64;
and young women, 98, 100, 111–12;
and youth leisure, 70–71. See also Acción Católica Argentina; League of Mothers; Moledo, Manuel
Censorship, 9, 21, 58, 194;
and advertising, 198–99;
and the authority-reconstitution project, 223–24, 239–42;
and media, 34–35, 43
Centro Nacional de Reeducación Social (CENRESO, National Center of Social Reeducation), 227–28
Cold War, 43, 63, 113, 221
Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), 73, 76, 123, 142
Communist Party, 2, 27, 59, 64, 174, 177, 244
Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT, Workers General Confederation), 62, 64–65, 110, 112, 163
Confederación General del Trabajo de los Argentinos (CGTA, Workers General Confederation of Argentines), 162–64, 169–71
Confederación General Universitaria (CGU, University General Confederation), 24
Conscription, 125, 127–29;
during last military dictatorship, 245–46
Consejo Nacional de Protección de Menores (CNPM, National Council of Minors’ Protection), 33–34
Cordobazo, 164, 166–68, 191
Correas, Carlos, 58–59, 67
Counterculture, 11, 14, 145–49, 252. See also Hippies; Rock culture
Cristianismo y Revolución, 162–63, 173
Cuban Revolution, 11;
and New Left, 169, 174;
and student movement, 60–61
Curone, Marta, 28
Desapariciones. See Runaways
Detrás de un largo muro, 100
Disappeared, 6, 233, 237–38, 245–46;
and human rights, 248–49
Dolce Vita: Federico Fellini movie and, 75, 97;
and Penjerek case, 109–14
Drugs: fears of, 111–13, 136–37, 222–24;
legislation, 227–28;
and New Left, 150, 228–29;
as public problem, 224–27;
youth consumption, 147–48
Education: and modernization, 44, 52–54, 67–68, 236–37;
and youth, 7–8. See also Secondary school; University
Ejército Guerrillero del Pueblo (EGP, Guerrilla Army of the People), 40–41, 59
Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo. See Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores–Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo
El Club del Clan, 78–81;
and fandom, 82–83;
responses to, 83–85;
and taste, 84–87, 95. See also Nueva ola; Ortega, Palito
“Enemy within”: and repression, 221–23, 254;
and sexuality, 112–13
Eros, 204–5. See also Homosexuality
Escala M
usical, 73, 76, 87
Escardó, Florencio, 31, 35, 115–16, 197
Expreso Imaginario, 241–43
Family: and “adolescent crisis,” 31–33;
and intergenerational conflict, 104–6;
marriage, 105–6, 118–19;
and modernization, 30–31, 41–43, 111–12;
New Left and, 205, 215–16;
Peronist family romance, 185–92;
protection of, 34–36, 223–24;
and youth leisure, 74–75, 79–82, 94–95. See also Authority: patriarchal; League of Mothers
Fandom, 83–85
Fashion, 69–70, 88–93;
and eroticism, 195–97;
and masculinity, 142–43;
and politics, 199–201;
unisex, 196–97
Federación Argentina de Entidades Anticomunistas (FAEDA, Argentine Federation of Anticommunist Groups), 137
Federación de Estudiantes Nacionales (FEN, Federation of National Students), 161–63, 166
Federación Juvenil Comunista (FJC, Communist Youth Federation): and dictatorship, 244;
and youth leisure, 39, 75–76, 78, 83. See also Federación Metropolitana de Estudiantes Secundarios
Federación Metropolitana de Estudiantes Secundarios (FEMES, Metropolitan Federation of Secondary School Students), 50–52
Federación Universitaria Argentina (FUA, Argentine University Federation), 45, 62
Federación Universitaria de Buenos Aires (FUBA, University Federation of Buenos Aires), 45, 61
Feminism, 202–3
Firmenich, Mario, 188, 228
Folklore, 77–79;
and politics, 153–54, 174, 239
Fraternity of long-haired boys: characteristics, 132–41 passim, 145;
definition, 125–26. See also Hippies; Náufragos; Rock culture
Frente de Liberación Homosexual (FLH, Homosexual Liberation Front), 204–6, 223
Frondizi, Arturo: developmentalist politics, 4, 7, 21, 33, 38, 76;
educational policies, 35, 45
Frondizi, Risieri, 60–61
Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas (FAP, Peronist Armed Forces), 173, 175, 218
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (FAR, Revolutionary Armed Forces), 151, 175, 205
Fugas. See Runaways
García, Charly, 127. See also Sui Géneris
Gender, 3, 7;
metaphors, 85–86, 144;
and New Left, 209–10, 213–16;
and Right, 223–24, 231;
and rock culture, 138–41, 156;
secondary school students, 25–26, 46;
and socio-cultural modernization, 13, 17, 97–99, 113–15, 250–52;
and university students, 102–3;
and youth consumption, 80–83. See also Masculinity; Sexuality; Young men; Young women
Generation: first-generation students and, 53–55, 103;
frustrated, 38–39, 43;
intergenerational relations, 30–31, 41, 71, 107–8, 130–31, 138;
intragenerational differences, 86–91, 242–43;
military ideas on, 237–38, 245–46;
“mufado,” 133–34;
of 1960, 37–38, 75;
Peronism and, 23–27, 159–60, 177–79, 187–92;
and radicalization, 164, 176–77;
and youth, 7–8
Germani, Gino: and “crisis of our time,” 30–31;
and modern family, 41;
and modernizing narratives, 168–69, 174;
in School of Humanities and Social Sciences, 55–56, 59
Giberti, Eva, 3, 31, 33, 35–36;
on long pants, 89;
on moral panics, 112;
on sexual education, 115–16, 119;
on unisex fashion, 137
Grinberg, Miguel, 133, 148–49;
on premarital sex, 117
Guerrillas, 5, 11–12, 18, 124, 149, 167, 228, 233;
and young men, 128–29;
and young women, 201–2, 214–15, 231;
and youth, 40–41, 59, 151, 159, 175–78, 221–22
Guevara, Ernesto Che: and Ejército Guerrillero del Pueblo, 59;
as ideal, 10, 209, 212;
rock lyrics dedicated to, 153;
and travel practices, 172
Hair, long in young men, 87, 130, 132, 134–35, 142, 145, 151, 197;
Hair musical and, 145–46;
reactions to, 126–27;
young women and, 86, 92–93, 238
Haley, Bill, 70;
visit to Argentina, 73–74
Hippies, 135–37;
communal living, 148–50;
“hippie princess” and, 140;
New Left and, 150–51
Homophobia, 137–38, 140, 217
Homosexuality: as menace, 137–38;
and New Left, 217–18;
political activism, 204–5;
representations of, 58, 89–90;
repression of, 134, 202, 223. See also Frente de Liberación Homosexual; Sexuality
Humanist League, 62, 161
Human rights, 244–45, 248–49
Illia, Arturo, 4, 11, 63–64;
and youth, 93–94
Integralistas, 62, 65–66, 161
Instituto Di Tella (IDT, Di Tella Institute), 57, 133
Ivanissevich, Oscar, 230
Jeans, 10, 25, 69–70, 88–96, 196–200, 207, 220, 234
Junta Militar, 222;
and education, 236–37;
and “subversion,” 232–33
Juventud Peronista (JP, Peronist Youth), 8, 28, 217, 253;
organization, 178–79, 184, 188;
repression of 231, 243–44, 248;
and rock culture, 150–53
Juventud Universitaria Peronista (JUP, University Peronist Youth), 179–89 passim;
repression of, 229–30, 237
Knobel, Mauricio, 116
Kuhn, Rodolfo: on Los jóvenes viejos, 37–38;
on Pajarito Gómez, 83–84
La fiaca, 131
Laica o libre conflict (lay-or-free conflict), 45, 50–52. See also Students
La noche de los lápices (The Night of the Pencils), 248–49
Lanusse, Alejandro, 159–60
La patota, 89
League of Mothers, 14, 26, 223, 249–50;
organization and ideas, 32–35;
and rock dancing, 79;
and youth fashion, 196
Lernoud, Pipo, 133–34, 140;
and Expreso Imaginario, 242–43
López Rega, José, 178, 187;
and drug policies, 226–27;
and repressive legislation, 223–24
Los Beatniks, 4, 123, 133. See also Moris
Los de la mesa diez, 105
Los Gatos, 132–33, 137–38, 144–45. See also Nebbia, Lito
Los jóvenes viejos, 37–39
Malvinas War, 244–45
Manal, 132;
disbanding, 144;
and masculinity, 138–41;
reunion, 241. See also Martínez, Javier
Marchemos a las fronteras, 238–39
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