Down to Earth_Nature's Role in American History

by Ted Steinberg

  Clark, Christopher. The Roots of Rural Capitalism: Western Massachusetts, 1780–1860. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press, 1990.

  Clements, Kendrick A. Hoover, Conservation, and Consumerism: Engineering the Good Life. Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 2000.

  Cockburn, Alexander. “A Short, Meat-Oriented History of the World: From Eden to the Mattole.” New Left Review 215 (January/February 1996): 16–42.

  Cohen, Leah Hager. Glass, Paper, Beans: Revelations on the Nature and Value of Ordinary Things. New York: Doubleday, 1997.

  Cohen, Michael P. The Pathless Way: John Muir and American Wilderness. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1984.

  Colby, Charles C. “The California Raisin Industry—A Study in Geographic Interpretation.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 14 (June 1924): 49–108.

  Colomina, Beatriz. “The Lawn at War: 1941–1961.” In The American Lawn, edited by Georges Teyssot. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1999.

  Commoner, Barry. The Closing Circle: Nature, Man and Technology. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971.

  ———. The Poverty of Power: Energy and the Economic Crisis. New York: Bantam, 1977.

  Conkin, Paul K. “Hot, Humid, and Sad.” Journal of Southern History 64 (February 1998): 3–22.

  Corbett, Katharine T. “Draining the Metropolis: The Politics of Sewers in Nineteenth Century St. Louis.” In Common Fields: An Environmental History of St. Louis, edited by Andrew Hurley. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society, 1997.

  Coughenour, Michael B., and Francis J. Singer. “The Concept of Overgrazing and Its Application to Yellowstone’s Northern Range.” In The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Redefining America’s Wilderness Heritage, edited by Robert B. Keiter and Mark S. Boyce. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 1991.

  Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. A Social History of American Technology. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1997.

  Cowdrey, Albert E. This Land, This South: An Environmental History. Revised Edition. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1996.

  Cox, Thomas R., Robert S. Maxwell, Phillip Drennon Thomas, and Joseph J. Malone. This Well-Wooded Land: Americans and Their Forests from Colonial Times to the Present. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1985.

  Craighead, John J. “Yellowstone in Transition.” In The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: Redefining America’s Wilderness Heritage, edited by Robert B. Keiter and Mark S. Boyce. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 1991.

  Craven, Avery Odelle. Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1607–1860. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1926.

  Cronon, William. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. New York: Hill and Wang, 1983.

  ———. Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991.

  ———, ed. Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.

  ———. “Modes of Prophecy and Production: Placing Nature in History.” Journal of American History 76 (March 1990): 1122–1131.

  ———. “A Place for Stories: Nature, History, and Narrative.” Journal of American History 78 (March 1992): 1347–1376.

  ———. “The Uses of Environmental History.” Environmental History Review 17 (Fall 1993): 1–22.

  Cronon, William, and Richard White. “Indians in the Land.” American Heritage 37 (August/September 1986): 18–25.

  Crosby, Alfred W., Jr. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1972.

  ———. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986.

  Cuff, Timothy. “A Weighty Issue Revisited: New Evidence on Commercial Swine Weights and Pork Production in Mid-Nineteenth Century America.” Agricultural History 66 (Fall 1992): 55–74.

  Cumbler, John T. Reasonable Use: The People, the Environment, and the State: New England, 1790–1930. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2001.

  ———. “The Early Making of an Environmental Consciousness: Fish, Fisheries Commissions, and the Connecticut River.” Environmental History Review 15 (Winter 1991): 73–91.

  D’Antonio, Michael. Atomic Harvest: Hanford and the Lethal Toll of America’s Nuclear Arsenal. New York: Crown, 1993.

  Dale, Edward Everett. The Range Cattle Industry: Ranching on the Great Plains from 1865 to 1925. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1960.

  Daniels, John D. “The Indian Population of North America in 1492.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3d Ser., 49 (April 1992): 298–320.

  Dasmann, Raymond F. The Destruction of California. New York: Macmillan, 1965.

  Davis, Donald Edward. Where There Are Mountains: An Environmental History of the Southern Appalachians. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 2000.

  Davis, John, and Dave Foreman, eds. The Earth First! Reader: Ten Years of Radical Environmentalism. Salt Lake City, UT: Peregrine Smith, 1991.

  Davis, Mike. Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster. New York: Metropolitan, 1998.

  ———. Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World. London: Verso, 2001.

  Davis, Susan G. Spectacular Nature: Corporate Culture and the Sea World Experience. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1997.

  Dawson, Robert, and Gray Brechin. Farewell, Promised Land: Waking from the California Dream. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1999.

  Dean, Warren. Brazil and the Struggle for Rubber: A Study in Environmental History. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987.

  deBuys, William. Salt Dreams: Land and Water in Low-Down California. Albuquerque: Univ. of New Mexico Press, 1999.

  Deloria, Vine, Jr. Red Earth, White Lies: Native Americans and the Myth of Scientific Fact. New York: Scribner, 1995.

  Denevan, William M., ed. The Native Population of the Americas in 1492. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1976.

  Devine, Robert S. Alien Invasion: America’s Battle with Non-Native Animals and Plants. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 1998.

  Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.

  ———. The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. New York: Harper Collins, 1992.

  ———. “Why Was Post-Pleistocene Development of Human Societies Slightly More Rapid in the Old World Than in the New World?” In Americans before Columbus: Ice Age Origins, compiled and edited by Ronald C. Carlisle. Pittsburgh, PA: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1988.

  Di Chiro, Giovanna. “Nature as Community: The Convergence of Environment and Social Justice.” In Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, edited by William Cronon. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.

  Dietrich, William. The Final Forest: The Battle for the Last Great Trees of the Pacific Northwest. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992.

  Dobyns, Henry F. Their Numbers Become Thinned: Native Population Dynamics in Eastern North America. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1983.

  Donahue, Brian. “Plowland, Pastureland, Woodland and Meadow: Husbandry in Concord, Massachusetts, 1635–1771.” Ph.D. diss., Brandeis Univ., 1995.

  ———. “‘Dammed at Both Ends and Cursed in the Middle’: The ‘Flowage’ of the Concord River Meadows, 1798–1862.” Environmental Review 13 (Fall/Winter 1989): 47–67.

  ———. “The Forests and Fields of Concord: An Ecological History, 1750–1850.” Chronos 2 (Fall 1983): 15–63.

  Dorman, Robert L. A Word for Nature: Four Pioneering Environmental Advocates, 1845–1913. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1998.

  Dowie, Mark. Losing Ground: American Environmentalism at the Close of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

  Doyle, Jack. Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics, and the Fate of the World’s Food Supply. New York: Viking, 1985.

  ———. Taken for a Ride: Detroit’s Big Three and the Politics of Pollution. New York: Four Walls Eigh
t Windows, 2000.

  Duncan, Colin A. M. The Centrality of Agriculture: Between Humankind and the Rest of Nature. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Univ. Press, 1996.

  Dunlap, Thomas R. DDT: Scientists, Citizens, and Public Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1981.

  ———. “Values for Varmints: Predator Control and Environmental Ideas, 1920–1939.” Pacific Historical Review 53 (May 1984): 141–161.

  ———. “Wildlife, Science, and the National Parks, 1920–1940.” Pacific Historical Review 59 (May 1990): 187–202.

  Durning, Alan B., and Holly B. Brough. Taking Stock: Animal Farming and the Environment. Worldwatch Paper 103, July 1991.

  Earle, Carville. Geographical Inquiry and American Historical Problems. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press, 1992.

  Easterbrook, Gregg. A Moment on the Earth: The Coming Age of Environmental Optimism. New York: Viking Penguin, 1995.

  Eckbo, Dean, Austin, and Williams. Open Space: The Choices before California: The Urban Metropolitan Open Space Study. San Francisco, 1969.

  Edelson, S. Max. “Planting the Lowcountry: Agricultural Enterprise and Economic Experience in the Lower South, 1695–1785.” Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins Univ., 1998.

  Elkind, Sarah S. Bay Cities and Water Politics: The Battle for Resources in Boston and Oakland. Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 1998.

  Eller, Ronald D. Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South, 1880–1930. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1982.

  Engel, Kirsten. “Reconsidering the National Market in Solid Waste: Trade-Offs in Equity, Efficiency, Environmental Protection, and State Autonomy.” North Carolina Law Review 73 (April 1995): 1481–1566.

  Ewens, Lara E. “Seed Wars: Biotechnology, Intellectual Property, and the Quest for High Yield Seeds.” Boston College International and Comparative Law Review 23 (Spring 2000): 285–310.

  Fagan, Brian. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300–1850. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

  Faust, Drew Gilpin. The Creation of Confederate Nationalism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1988.

  Fenn, Elizabeth A. “Biological Warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffrey Amherst.” Journal of American History 86 (March 2000): 1552–1580.

  Ferguson, Denzel, and Nancy Ferguson. Sacred Cows at the Public Trough. Bend, OR: Maverick Publications, 1983.

  Fischer, David Hackett. Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1989.

  Fite, Gilbert C. Cotton Fields No More: Southern Agriculture, 1865–1980. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1984.

  Flader, Susan L. Thinking Like a Mountain: Aldo Leopold and the Evolution of an Ecological Attitude toward Deer, Wolves, and Forests. Columbia: Univ. of Missouri Press, 1974.

  Flannery, Tim. The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2001.

  Flippen, J. Brooks. Nixon and the Environment. Albuquerque: Univ. of New Mexico Press, 2000.

  Foster, David R. Thoreau’s Country: Journey through a Transformed Landscape. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1999.

  Foster, John Bellamy. “Capitalism and the Ancient Forest: Battle over Old Growth Forest in the Pacific Northwest.” Monthly Review 43 (October 1991): 1–16.

  ———. “ ‘Let Them Eat Pollution’: Capitalism and the World Environment.” Monthly Review 44 (January 1993): 10–20.

  Foster, John Bellamy, and Fred Magdoff. “Liebig, Marx, and the Depletion of Soil Fertility: Relevance for Today’s Agriculture.” In Hungry for Profit: The Agribusiness Threat to Farmers, Food, and the Environment, edited by Fred Magdoff, John Bellamy Foster, and Frederick H. Buttel. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000.

  Fox, Stephen. John Muir and His Legacy: The American Conservation Movement. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1981.

  Frazier, Ian. Great Plains. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989.

  Freeman, Douglas Southall. R. E. Lee: A Biography. 4 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1934–1935.

  Freeze, R. Allan. The Environmental Pendulum: A Quest for the Truth about Toxic Chemicals, Human Health, and Environmental Protection. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2000.

  Freund, Peter, and George Martin. The Ecology of the Automobile. Montreal: Black Rose, 1993.

  Friedberger, Mark. “Cattlemen, Consumers, and Beef.” Environmental History Review 18 (Fall 1994): 37–57.

  Gallagher, Carole. American Ground Zero: The Secret Nuclear War. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.

  Gates, Paul Wallace. Agriculture and the Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1965.

  ———. “Federal Land Policy in the South, 1866–1888.” Journal of Southern History 6 (August 1940): 303–330.

  Gelbspan, Ross. The Heat Is On: The High Stakes Battle over Earth’s Threatened Climate. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997.

  Genovese, Eugene D. The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy and Society of the Slave South. New York: Vintage, 1967.

  ———. Roll, Jordon, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Vintage, 1974.

  George, Susan. The Debt Boomerang: How Third World Debt Harms Us All. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1992.

  ———. A Fate Worse Than Debt. New York: Grove Press, 1988.

  Gilman, Carolyn, and Mary Jane Schneider. The Way to Independence: Memories of a Hidatsa Indian Family, 1840–1920. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1987.

  Goddard, Stephen B. Getting There: The Epic Struggle between Road and Rail in the American Century. New York: Basic Books, 1994.

  Gordon, Deborah. Steering a New Course: Transportation, Energy, and the Environment. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1991.

  Gottlieb, Robert. Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1993.

  Graham, Otis L. “Again the Backward Region? Environmental History in and of the American South.” Southern Cultures 6 (Summer 2000): 50–72.

  Gray, Lewis Cecil. History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860. 2 vols. Reprint Edition. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1958.

  Greider, William. One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998.

  Griffen, Keith. The Political Economy of Agrarian Change: An Essay on the Green Revolution. London: Macmillan, 1974.

  Gross, Robert A. The Minutemen and Their World. New York: Hill and Wang, 1976.

  ———. “Culture and Cultivation: Agriculture and Society in Thoreau’s Concord.” Journal of American History 69 (June 1982): 42–61.

  Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1989.

  Groves, R. H., and F. Di Castri, eds. Biogeography of Mediterranean Invasions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991.

  Gutiérrez, Ramón A. When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press, 1991.

  Hahn, Steven. The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Up-country, 1850–1890. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1983.

  ———. “Hunting, Fishing, and Foraging: Common Rights and Class Relations in the Post-bellum South.” Radical History Review 26 (October 1982): 37–64.

  ———. “A Response: Common Cents or Historical Sense?” Journal of Southern History 59 (May 1993): 243–258.

  Handlin, Oscar. This Was America: True Accounts of People and Places, Manners and Customs, As Recorded by European Travelers to the Western Shore in the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1949.

  Hardy, Charles. “Fish or Foul: A History of the Delaware River Basin through the Perspective of the American Shad, 1682 to the Present.” Pennsylvania History 66 (Autumn 1999): 506–534.

  Harris, Marvin. Cannibals and Kings: The Origins of Cultures. New York: Random House, 1977.

  ———. Cultural Materia
lism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture. New York: Random House, 1979.

  ———. The Sacred Cow and the Abominable Pig: Riddles of Food and Culture. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.

  Harris, Marvin, and Eric B. Ross. “How Beef Became King.” Psychology Today, October 1978.

  Hartog, Hendrik. “Pigs and Positivism.” Wisconsin Law Review 1985 (July/August 1985): 899–935.

  Harvey, David. The Urban Experience. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1989.

  Harvey, Mark W. T. A Symbol of Wilderness: Echo Park and the American Conservation Movement. Albuquerque: Univ. of New Mexico Press, 1994.

  Haygood, Tamara Miner. “Cows, Ticks, and Disease: A Medical Interpretation of the Southern Cattle Industry.” Journal of Southern History 52 (November 1986): 551–564.

  Hays, Samuel P. Beauty, Health, and Permanence: Environmental Politics in the United States, 1955–1985. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987.

  ———. Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1959.

  ———. A History of Environmental Politics Since 1945. Pittsburgh, PA: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 2000.

  Helms, John Douglas. “Just Lookin’ for a Home: The Cotton Boll Weevil and the South.” Ph.D. diss., Florida State Univ., 1977.

  Henige, David. Numbers from Nowhere: The American Indian Contact Population Debate. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

  Hill, Mary. Gold: The California Story. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1999.

  Hilliard, Sam Bowers. Hog Meat and Hoecake: Food Supply in the Old South, 1840–1860. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1972.

  ———. “The Tidewater Rice Plantation: An Ingenious Adaptation to Nature.” Geoscience and Man 12 (June 1975): 57–66.

  Hine, Thomas. The Total Package: The Evolution and Secret Meanings of Boxes, Bottles, Cans, and Tubes. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1995.

  Hirt, Paul W. A Conspiracy of Optimism: Management of the National Forests Since World War Two. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1994.

  Hogan, David Gerard. Selling ’em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1997.

  Hornaday, William T. Our Vanishing Wild Life: Its Extermination and Preservation. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1913.