Fracture

by Philipp Blom

  Berman, Sheri. The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.

  Bernanke, Ben. Essays on the Great Depression. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.

  Besier, Gerhard, Francesca Piombo and Katarzyna Stoklosa. Fascism, Communism and the Consolidation of Democracy: A Comparison of European Dictatorships. Berlin: Lit, 2006.

  Bessel, Richard. Germany After the First World War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

  Best, Gary Dean. The Dollar Decade: Mammon and the Machine in 1920s America. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.

  Birnbaum, Paula. Women Artists in Interwar France: Framing Femininities. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2011.

  Black, Edwin. War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003.

  Blackman, Cally. The 20s and 30s: Flappers and Vamps. Milwaukee: Gareth Stevens, 2000.

  Blake, Jody. Le Tumulte Noir: Modernist Art and Popular Entertainment in Jazz-Age Paris, 1900–1930. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999.

  Blamires, Cyprian, and Paul Jackson. World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2006.

  Bloch, Marc Léopold Benjamin. Memoirs of War, 1914–1915. Translated by Carole Fink. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1980.

  Blocker, Jack S. American Temperance Movements: Cycles of Reform. Boston: Twayne, 1989.

  Blom, Philipp. The Vertigo Years: Change and Culture in the West, 1900–1914. New York: Basic Books, 2008.

  Bloom, Harold, ed. The Harlem Renaissance. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2004.

  Bollauf, Traude. Dienstmädchen-Emigration: die Flucht jüdischer Frauen aus Österreich und Deutschland nach England 1938/39. Vienna: Lit-Verl, 2010.

  Bolloten, Burnett. The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.

  Borsodi, Ralph. This Ugly Civilization. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1929.

  Bourke, Joanna. Dismembering the Male: Men’s Bodies, Britain and the Great War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

  Bouvet, Vincent, and Gerard Durozoi. Paris Between the Wars, 1919–1939: Art, Life and Culture. New York: Vendome Press, 2010.

  Bowler, Peter J. Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

  Bradford, Perry. Born with the Blues: The True Story of the Pioneering Blues Singers and Musicians in the Early Days of Jazz. New York: Oak Publications, 1965.

  Braun, Emily, ed. Italian Art in the 20th Century: Painting and Sculpture, 1900–1988. New York: Neues, 1989.

  Breicha, Otto. Fritz Wotruba: Werkverzeichnis Skulpturen, Reliefs, Bühnen- und Architekturmodelle. St. Gallen: Erker-Verlag, 2002.

  Brendon, Piers. The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s. New York: Knopf, 2000.

  Brenner, Michael, and Gideon Reuveni. Emancipation Through Muscles: Jews and Sports in Europe. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.

  Bréon, Emmanuel. L’art des années trente. Paris: Somogy, 1996.

  Breton, André. Oeuvres complètes. Paris: Gallimard, 1988–2008.

  ———. Surrealism. Edited by Herbert Read. London: Faber and Faber, 1936.

  Brittain, Vera, and Alan Bishop. Chronicle of Friendship: Diary of the Thirties, 1932–1939. London: V. Gollancz, 1986.

  Broer, Lawrence R., and John D. Walther, eds. Dancing Fools and Weary Blues: The Great Escape of the Twenties. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Press, 1990.

  Brokoff, Jürgen. “Die Apokalypse in der Weimarer Republik.” Arbitrium: Zeitschrift für Rezensionen zur germanistischen Literaturwissenschaft 21, no. 3 (2003).

  Brown, Frederick. An Impersonation of Angels: A Biography of Jean Cocteau. Harlow: Longmans, 1969.

  Brown, Nicholas. Utopian Generations: The Political Horizon of Twentieth-Century Literature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.

  Bucur, Maria. Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010.

  Busche, Jürgen. Heldenprüfung: Das verweigerte Erbe des Ersten Weltkriegs. Munich: Verl.-Anst., 2004.

  Cable, Mary. Top Drawer: American High Society from the Gilded Age to the Roaring Twenties. New York: Atheneum, 1984.

  Calo, Mary Ann. Distinction and Denial: Race, Nation, and the Critical Construction of the African American Artist. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2007.

  Camfield, William A. Max Ernst, Dada and the Dawn of Surrealism. Munich: Prestel, 1993.

  Canetti, Elias. Die Fackel im Ohr: Lebensgeschichte 1921–1931. Munich: C. Hanser, 1993.

  ———. Masse und Macht. Munich: C. Hanser, 1960.

  ———. The Torch in My Ear. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1982.

  Cannon, Poppy. The Presidents’ Cookbook: Practical Recipes from George Washington to the Present. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1968.

  Carbone, Teresa A. Youth and Beauty: Art of the American Twenties. New York: Skira Rizzoli, 2011.

  Caron, Vicki. Uneasy Asylum: France and the Jewish Refugee Crisis, 1933–1942. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.

  Carr, Edward Hallett, and Michael Cox. The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919–1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

  Carroll, Anne Elizabeth. Word, Image, and the New Negro: Representation and Identity in the Harlem Renaissance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.

  Carson, Cathryn. Heisenberg in the Atomic Age: Science and the Public Sphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

  Cassata, Francesco. Building the New Man: Eugenics, Racial Science and Genetics in Twentieth-Century Italy. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2011.

  Cassidy, David C. Uncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1992.

  Cather, Willa. Not Under Forty. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1936.

  Caws, Mary Ann. Bloomsbury and France: Art and Friends. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

  Cecil, Hugh, and Peter Liddle. Facing Armageddon: The First World War Experienced. London: Cooper, 1996.

  Chambers, Clarke A. The New Deal at Home and Abroad, 1929–1945. New York: Free Press, 1965.

  Chaney, Otto Preston. Zhukov. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.

  Chanlaine, Pierre. Les Horizons de la Science: Entretiens avec les Notabilités du Monde Politique, Religieux et Scientifique. Paris: E. Flammarion, 1928.

  Chase, Stuart. Men and Machines. New York: Macmillan, 1929.

  Cheng, John. Astounding Wonder: Imagining Science and Science Fiction in Interwar America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.

  Cheng, Yinghong. Creating the New Man: From Enlightenment Ideals to Socialist Realities. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2009.

  Childs, Donald J. Modernism and Eugenics: Woolf, Eliot, Yeats, and the Culture of Degeneration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

  Christianson, Gale E. Edwin Hubble: Mariner of the Nebulae. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995.

  Clair, Jean. The 1920s: Age of Metropolis. Montreal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1991.

  ———. The 1930s: The Making of the New Man. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2008.

  ———. Vienne, 1880–1938: l’apocalypse joyeuse. Paris: Editions du Centre Georges Pompidou, 1986.

  Clark, Christopher M. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. New York: Harper, 2013.

  Clark, Jon. Culture and Crisis in Britain in the Thirties. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1979.

  Clark, Katerina. Moscow, the Fourth Rome: Stalinism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Evolution of Soviet Culture, 1931–1941. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.

  ———. Petersburg: Crucible of Cultural Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.

 
Clark, Katerina, and Evgeniĭ Aleksandrovich Dobrenko. Soviet Culture and Power: A History in Documents, 1917–1953. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.

  Clout, Hugh D. After the Ruins: Restoring the Countryside of Northern France After the Great War. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1996.

  Cocteau, Jean. Cocteau: catalogue de l’exposition “Jean Cocteau sur le fil du siècle.” Paris: Centre Pompidou, 2003.

  Cohen, Deborah. The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914–39. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

  Cohen, Lizabeth. Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

  Cohn, A. A. The Jazz Singer. Edited by Robert L. Carringer. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1979.

  Collier, Christopher. Progressivism, the Great Depression, and the New Deal, 1901 to 1941. New York: Benchmark Books, 2001.

  Conkin, Paul. When All the Gods Trembled: Darwinism, Scopes, and American Intellectuals. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998.

  Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

  ———. The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purges of the Thirties. New York: Macmillan, 1968.

  ———. Stalin and the Kirov Murder. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

  Cooper, Wayne F. Claude McKay: Rebel Sojourner in the Harlem Renaissance, a Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1987.

  Costello, John. Deadly Illusions. New York: Crown, 1993.

  Coudenhove-Kalergi, Barbara. Zuhause ist überall: Erinnerungen. Vienna: Zsolnay, 2013.

  Cowan, Michael, and Kai Marcel Sicks. Leibhaftige Moderne: Körper in Kunst und Massenmedien 1918 bis 1933. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 2005.

  Cruz, Rafael. Pasionaria: Dolores Ibárruri, Historia y Símbolo. Colección “Perfiles del Poder” 1. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 1999.

  Cuomo, Franco. I Dieci: Chi Erano gli Scienzati Italiani che Firmarono il Manifesto della Razza. Milan: Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 2005.

  Currell, Susan, and Christina Cogdell, eds. Popular Eugenics: National Efficiency and American Mass Culture in the 1930s. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.

  Curtis, Michael. Three Against the Third Republic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1959.

  Dabrowski, Magdalena. Aleksandr Rodchenko. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1998.

  Daniels, Roger. Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life. New York: HarperCollins, 1990.

  David-Fox, Michael. Showcasing the Great Experiment: Cultural Diplomacy and Western Visitors to Soviet Union, 1921—1941. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

  Davidson, Roger. Dangerous Liaisons: A Social History of Venereal Disease in Twentieth-Century Scotland. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000.

  Davies, Sarah, and James Harris. Stalin: A New History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

  De Camp, L. Sprague. The Great Monkey Trial. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1968.

  de Grazia, Victoria. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

  Dean, Carol. The Frail Social Body: Pornography, Homosexuality, and Other Fantasies in Interwar France. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

  Demaris, Ovid. America the Violent. New York: Cowles Books, 1970.

  Dewey, John. Individualism: Old and New. New York: Minton, Balch, 1930.

  ———. The Public and Its Problems. New York: Henry Holt, 1927.

  Diehl, Paula. Körper im Nationalsozialismus: Bilder und Praxen. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2006.

  Dinter, Artur. Die Sünde wider das Blut: ein Zeitroman. Leipzig: Verlag Matthes und Thost, 1921.

  Dix, Otto. Dix: Galerie der Stadt Stuttgart, Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz Berlin. Stuttgart: G. Hatje, 1991.

  Dmitrieva, Marina, and Heidemarie Petersen. Jüdische Kultur(en) im Neuen Europa: Wilna 1918–1939. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2004.

  Dolot, Miron. Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust. New York: W. W. Norton, 1985.

  Dreiser, Theodore. An American Tragedy. Cleveland, OH: World, 1948.

  Drowne, Kathleen Moran, and Patrick Huber. The 1920s. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004.

  Düffer, Jost, and Gerd Krumeich, eds. Der verlorene Frieden: Politik und Kriegskultur nach 1918. Essen: Klartext, 2002.

  Duggan, Christopher. Fascist Voices: An Intimate History of Mussolini’s Italy. London: Bodley Head, 2012.

  Dumenil, Lynn. The Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995.

  Duppler, Jörg, and Gerhard Paul Gross. Kriegsende 1918: Ereignis, Wirkung, Nachwirkung. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1999.

  Durst, David. Weimar Modernism: Philosophy, Politics, and Culture in Germany, 1918–1933. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2004.

  Eatwell, Roger. Fascism: A History. New York: Random House, 2011.

  Eby, Cecil D. Comrades and Commissars: The Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2013.

  Edmondson, Jacqueline. Jesse Owens: A Biography. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2007.

  Edwards, Brent Hayes. The Practice of Diaspora: Literature, Translation, and the Rise of Black Internationalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

  Egan, Timothy. The Worst Hard Time. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006.

  Ekstein, Modris. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989.

  Eichengreen, Barry J., and T. J. Hatton. Interwar Unemployment in International Perspective. Dordrecht: Springer, 1988.

  Emmerich, Alexander. Olympia 1936: trügerischer Glanz eines mörderischen Systems. Cologne: Fackelträger-Verlag, 2011.

  Erben, Tino. Traum und Wirklichkeit Wien, 1870–1930. Vienna: Museen der Stadt Wien, 1985.

  Evans, Richard J. The Coming of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin, 2004.

  Exner, Gudrun. Bevölkerungswissenschaft in Österreich in der Zwischenkriegszeit (1918–1938): Personen, Institutionen, Diskurse. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 2004.

  Ezra, Elizabeth. The Colonial Unconscious: Race and Culture in Inter-war France. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000.

  Fair-Schulz, Axel, and Mario Kessler. German Scholars in Exile: New Studies in Intellectual History. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011.

  Fass, Paula. The Damned and the Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

  Feingold, Henry L. A Time for Searching: Entering the Mainstream, 1920–1945. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

  Feinstein, Elaine. Anna of All the Russias: The Life of Anna Akhmatova. New York: Knopf, 2007.

  Ferguson, Niall. The Pity of War: Explaining World War I. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

  Feuchtwanger, E. J. From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918–33. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.

  Fiedler, Jeannine. Social Utopias of the Twenties: Bauhaus, Kibbutz and the Dream of the New Man. Wuppertal: Müller + Bussman, 1995.

  Figes, Orlando. A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924. London: Jonathan Cape, 1996.

  ———. The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin’s Russia. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2007.

  Fishburn, Matthew. Burning Books. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

  Fisher, Peter S. Fantasy and Politics: Visions of the Future in the Weimar Republic. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.

  Fitch, Noel Riley. Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation: A History of Literary Paris in the Twenties and Thirties. New York: Norton, 1983.

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Novels and Stories, 1920–1922: This Side of Paradise; Flappers and Philosophers; The Beautiful and the Damned; Tales of the Jazz Age. New York: Penguin Books, 2000.

  Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.


  ———. Everyday Stalinism, Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

  ———. The Russian Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

  ———. Stalin’s Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

  Fitzpatrick, Sheila, and Michael Geyer, eds. Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

  Fitzpatrick, Sheila, and Yuri Slezkine, eds. In the Shadow of Revolution: Life Stories of Russian Women from 1917 to the Second World War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.

  Flanner, Janet. Paris Was Yesterday, 1925–1939. New York: Viking Press, 1972.

  Fleming, Donald, and Bernard Bailyn, eds. The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930–1960. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1969.

  Föllmer, Moritz, and Rüdiger Graf. Die “Krise” der Weimarer Republik: zur Kritik eines Deutungsmusters. New York: Campus Books, 2005.

  Forman, Paul. “Weimar Culture, Causality, and Quantum Theory, 1918–1927: Adaptation by German Physicists and Mathematicians to a Hostile Intellectual Environment.” Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 3 (January 1971): 1–115.

  Forman, Paul, Cathryn Carson, et al. Weimar Culture and Quantam Mechanics: Selected Papers by Paul Forman and Contemporary Perspectives on the Forman Thesis. London: Imperial College Press, 2011.

  Franck, Dan. The Bohemians: The Birth of Modern Art: Paris 1900–1930. Translated by Cynthia Hope Liebow. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2001.

  Franke, Julia. Paris, eine neue Heimat? Jüdische Emigranten aus Deutschland 1933–1939. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2000.

  Friedrich, Thomas. Berlin Between the Wars. New York: Vendome Press, 1991.

  Frost, Laura Catherine. Sex Drives: Fantasies of Fascism in Literary Modernism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.

  Froula, Christine. Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Avant-Garde: War, Civilization, Modernity. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.

  Furet, François, and Ernst Nolte. Fascism and Communism. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.

  Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.