Taking on Theodore Roosevelt

by Harry Lembeck

  Black, Lowell D., and Sara H. Black. An Officer and a Gentleman: The Military Career of Lieutenant Henry O. Flipper. Dayton, OH: Lora, 1985.

  Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery by Another Name. New York: Anchor Books, 2009.

  Blaesser, Brian W. “John E. Milholland.” PhD diss., Brown University, 1969.

  Blaine, James G., Mrs. Letters of Mrs. James G. Blaine. Edited by Harriet S. B. Beale. 2 vols. New York: Duffield, 1908.

  Blum, John M. “Editors’ Camera: ‘The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt.’” American Documentation 1, no. 4 (October 1950): 181–84.

  ———. “Theodore Roosevelt and the Hepburn Act: Toward an Orderly System of Control.” In The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt, ed. Elting E. Morison. Vol. 6, The Big Stick: 1907–1909, pp. 1558–71. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1952.

  Boller, Paul F. Presidential Campaigns: From George Washington to George W. Bush. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

  Bonds, Russell S. War Like the Thunderbolt: The Battle and Burning of Atlanta. Yardley, PA: Westholme, 2009.

  Bowden, Robert D. Boies Penrose: Symbol of an Era. New York: Greenberg, 1937.

  Brands, H. W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday, 2012.

  ———. TR: The Last Romantic. New York: Basic Books, 1997.

  Brayman, Harold. From Grover Cleveland to Gerald Ford…The President Speaks Off-the-Record. Historic Evenings with America's Leaders, the Press, and Other Men of Power, at Washington's Exclusive Gridiron Club. Princeton: Dow Jones Books, 1976.

  Brinkley, Douglas. The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.

  Bruce, Dickson D. Archibald Grimké: Portrait of a Black Independent. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993.

  Buecker, Thomas R. “Prelude to Brownsville, the Twenty-Fifth Infantry at Fort Niobrara, Nebraska, 1902–06.” Great Plains Quarterly 16, no. 2 (Spring 1996): 95–106. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1087.

  Burns, James MacGregor, and Susan Dunn. The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2001.

  Butt, Archibald W. The Letters of Archie Butt, Personal Aide to President Roosevelt. Edited by Lawrence F. Abbott. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page, 1924.

  ———. Taft and Roosevelt: The Intimate Letters of Archie Butt, Military Aide. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat, 1971.

  Cannon, Joseph G. The Memoirs of Joseph Gurney “Uncle Joe” Cannon. Edited by Helen L. Abdill. Danville, IL: Vermilion County Museum Society, 1996.

  Caro, Robert A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Master of the Senate. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.

  Carroll, Rebecca, ed. Uncle Tom or New Negro? African Americans Reflect on Booker T. Washington and “Up from Slavery” 100 Years Later. New York: Harlem Moon, 2006.

  Carter, Hodding. The Angry Scar: The Story of Reconstruction. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1959.

  Cash, Kevin. Who the Hell Is William Loeb? Manchester, NH: Amoskeag, 1975.

  Chernow, Ron. Alexander Hamilton. New York: Penguin Books: 2004.

  Chessman, G. W. Theodore Roosevelt and the Politics of Power. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969.

  Christian, Garna L. “The Brownsville, Texas, Disturbance of 1906 and the Politics of Justice.” Trotter Review 18, no. 1 (2009): 23–28. http://scholarworks.umb.edu/trotter_review/vol18/iss1/4.

  Clark, Champ. My Quarter Century of American Politics. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1920.

  Clemens, William M. The Ancestry of Theodore Roosevelt: A Genealogical Record from 1649, with Notes on the Families of Baillee, Bulloch, Douglas, Elliott, Irvine, Stewart, Van Schaack, with Complete Name Index. New York: W. M. Clemens, 1914.

  Coffman, Edward M. The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784–1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

  ———. The Regulars: The American Army, 1898–1941. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.

  Collier, Peter, and David Horowitz. The Roosevelts: An American Saga. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

  Cordery, Stacy A. Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker. New York: Viking, 2007.

  Crichton, Judy. America 1900: The Turning Point. New York: Henry Holt, 1998.

  Cromwell, Adelaide M. Unveiled Voices, Unvarnished Memories: The Cromwell Family in Slavery and Segregation, 1692–1972. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2007.

  Cullom, Shelby M. Fifty Years of Public Service. Chicago: McClurg, 1911.

  Dalton, Kathleen. Theodore Roosevelt: A Strenuous Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.

  Darrow, Clarence. The Story of My Life. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1932.

  Davenport, Walter. Power and Glory: The Life of Boies Penrose. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1931.

  Douglas, Davison M. “The Struggle for School Desegregation in Cincinnati before 1954.” University of Cincinnati Law Review 71 (2003): 979–1030. http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs/114.

  Downey, Fairfax. Richard Harding Davis: His Day. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1933.

  Du Bois, W. E. B. The Autobiography of W. E. B. Du Bois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life from the Last Decade of Its First Century. New York: International Publishers, 1968.

  ———. Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880. New York: Atheneum, 1992.

  ———. “Booker T. Washington.” Crisis 11, no. 2 (December 1915): 82.

  ———. “Politics.” Crisis 4, no. 4 (August 1912): 180–81.

  ———. “The President and the Soldiers.” Voices of the Negro 3 (December 1906): 552–53.

  ———. The Social Theory of W. E. B. Du Bois. Edited by Phil Zuckerman. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, 2004.

  ———. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Barnes & Noble Classics, 2003.

  ———. “Theodore Roosevelt.” Crisis 17, no. 4 (February 1919): 163.

  ———. Writings. Edited by Nathan Irvin Huggins. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1986.

  Dunbar-Nelson, Alice M., ed. Masterpieces of Negro Eloquence: The Best Speeches Delivered by the Negro from the Days of Slavery to the Present Time. New York: G. K. Hall, 1997.

  Dunn, Arthur W. From Harrison to Harding: A Personal Narrative, Covering a Third of a Century, 1888–1921. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.

  ———. Gridiron Nights: Humorous and Satirical Views of Politics and Statesmen as Presented by the Famous Dining Club. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1915.

  Egan, Timothy. The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006.

  Fernandez, Ronald. The Disenchanted Island: Puerto Rico and the United States in the Twentieth Century. New York: Praeger, 1992.

  Ferris, William H. The African Abroad; or, His Evolution in Western Civilization, Tracing His Development under Caucasian Milieu. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1968.

  Flipper, Henry O. Black Frontiersman: The Memoirs of Henry O. Flipper, First Black Graduate of West Point. Edited by Theodore D. Harris. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1997.

  Flood, Charles B. Grant's Final Victory: Ulysses S. Grant's Heroic Last Year. Boston: Da Capo, 2012.

  Foraker, Joseph B. Notes of a Busy Life. 2 vols. Cincinnati: Stewart & Kidd, 1917.

  Foraker, Julia. I Would Live It Again. New York: Arno, 1975.

  Fortescue, Granville R. At the Front with Three Armies: My Adventures in the Great War. London: A. Melrose, 1915.

  ———. Fore-Armed: How to Build a Citizen Army. Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1916.

  ———. Front Line and Deadline: The Experiences of a War Correspondent. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1937.

  Forth, Christopher E. “Booker T. Washington and the 1905 Niagara Conference.” Journal of Negro History 72, nos. 3–4 (Summer–Autumn 1987): 44–56.

  Fortune, Timothy Thomas
. Dreams of Life: Miscellaneous Poems. Miami: Mnemosyne, 1969.

  Foster, Gaines M. Ghosts of the Confederacy: Defeat, the Lost Cause, and the Emergence of the New South, 1865 to 1913. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

  Fowler, Arlen L. The Black Infantry in the West, 1869–1891. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.

  Fowler, Dorothy Ganfield. John Coit Spooner: Defender of Presidents. New York: University Publishers, 1961.

  Fradella, Sal. Jack Johnson. Boston: Branden, 1990.

  Friedman, Milton, and Anna J. Schwartz. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.

  Fromkin, David. The King and the Cowboy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008.

  Gable, John A. The Bull Moose Years: Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Party. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1978.

  Gatewood, Willard B. Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880–1920. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

  ———. Theodore Roosevelt and the Art of Controversy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1970.

  ———. “Theodore Roosevelt and the Indianola Affair.” Journal of Negro History 53, no. 1 (1968): 48–69.

  Goodwin, Paul George. “Theodore Roosevelt: The Politics of His Candidacy, 1904, 1912.” PhD diss., Syracuse University, 1961.

  Gordon, James W. “Did the First Justice Harlan Have a Black Brother?” In Critical White Studies: Looking behind the Mirror, edited by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic, pp. 444–57. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997.

  Gould, Lewis L. The Most Exclusive Club: A History of the Modern United States Senate. New York: Basic Books, 2005.

  ———. The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2011.

  ———. The Progressive Era. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1974.

  ———. Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

  ———. Wyoming: A Political History, 1868–1896. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1968.

  Grant, Donald L. The Way It Was in the South: The Black Experience in Georgia. New York: Birch Lane Press, 1993.

  Grant, Ulysses S. The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. Edited by John Y. Simon. Vol. 19, July 1, 1868–October 31, 1869. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995.

  ———. Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant. New York: Dover Publications, 1995.

  Greeley, Horace, John F. Cleveland, F. J. Ottarson, Alexander J. Schem, Edward McPherson, and Henry E. Rhoades. The Tribune Almanac and Political Register. New York: Tribune Association, 1838.

  Grondahl, Paul. I Rose Like a Rocket. New York: Free Press, 2004.

  Grossman, Lawrence. “In His Veins Coursed No Bootlicking Blood: The Career of Peter H. Clark.” Ohio History 86, no. 2 (1977): 79–95.

  Habegger, Alfred. Gender, Fantasy, and Realism in American Literature. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982.

  Habibuddin, Syed. “Theodore Roosevelt's Attitude toward Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.” PhD diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1968.

  Hagedorn, Hermann. The Roosevelt Family of Sagamore Hill. New York: Macmillan, 1954.

  ———. Roosevelt in the Bad Lands. Medora, ND: Theodore Roosevelt History and Nature Association, 1949.

  Hakim, Joy. An Age of Extremes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

  Haney, James E. “Blacks and the Republican Nomination of 1908.” Ohio History 84, no. 4 (1975): 207–21.

  Hangen, William, and Terra Hangen. “Steel Steeds.” Military Officer, February 2004, pp. 68–75.

  Hansen, Anne C. “The Congressional Career of Senator Francis E. Warren from 1890 to 1902.” Master's thesis, University of Wyoming, 1942.

  Harlan, Louis R. Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856–1901. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.

  ———. Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

  ———. Booker T. Washington in Perspective: Essays of Louis R. Harlan. Edited by Raymond W. Smock. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1988.

  Harris, Thomas E. “The Black Leader's Rhetorical Dilemma: An Analysis of the Debate between W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the New York State Speech Association, Loch Sheldrake, NY, April 1974.

  Hawley, Joshua D. Theodore Roosevelt: Preacher of Righteousness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.

  Hayes, Rutherford B. Hayes: The Diary of a President, 1875–1881. Edited by T. Harry Williams. New York: David McKay, 1964.

  Helicher, Karl. “The Brahmin Scholar: The Formative Years of Theodore Roosevelt.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 15, no. 3 (1985): 541–48.

  Hibbard, Benjamin H. A History of the Public Land Policies. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.

  Hietala, Thomas R. The Fight of the Century: Jack Johnson, Joe Louis, and the Struggle for Racial Equality. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2002.

  Hodgson, Godfrey. The Colonel: The Life and Wars of Henry Stimson, 1867–1950. New York: Knopf, 1990.

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., and Frederick Pollock. Holmes-Pollock Letters: The Correspondence of Mr. Justice Holmes and Sir Frederick Pollock, 1874–1932. Edited by Mark DeWolfe Howe. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1942.

  Hwang, Hae-sung. Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois: A Study in Race Leadership, 1895–1915. Seoul: American Studies Institute, Seoul National University, 1992.

  Jeffers, H. Paul. Commissioner Roosevelt: The Story of Theodore Roosevelt and the New York City Police, 1895–1897. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1994.

  Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. The FBI: A History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.

  Jenny, George F. “Joseph B. Foraker as Governor of Ohio, 1886–1890.” Master's thesis, Ohio State University, 1936.

  Johnson, Donald B. National Party Platforms. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978.

  Johnston, William D. TR, Champion of the Strenuous Life: A Photographic Biography of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Theodore Roosevelt Association, 1958.

  Jones, Robert F. “The Political Career of Senator Francis E. Warren, 1902–1912.” Master's thesis, University of Wyoming, 1949.

  Jones, Virgil C. Roosevelt's Rough Riders. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.

  Kantrowitz, Stephen. More Than Freedom: Fighting for Black Citizenship in a White Republic, 1829–1889. New York: Penguin Press, 2012.

  Kaplan, Fred. Lincoln: The Biography of a Writer. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.

  Kendrick, Benjamin B. “McKinley and Foraker.” Political Science Quarterly 31, no. 4 (1916): 590–604.

  Kerr, Winfield S. John Sherman: His Life and Public Services. Boston: Sherman, French, 1908.

  King, Lucy Jane. Madame President 1901–1905: Nellie Fairbanks, Path Finder to Politics for American Women. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2008.

  Knightley, Phillip. The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Iraq. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

  Kohlsaat, Herman H. From McKinley to Harding: Personal Recollections of Our Presidents. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1923.

  Lane, Ann J. The Brownsville Affair: National Crisis and Black Reaction. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat, 1971.

  Lanning, Michael Lee. The African-American Soldier: From Crispus Attucks to Colin Powell. New York: Citadel, 1997.

  Larson, T. A. History of Wyoming. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965.

  Latham, Aaron. “Can the Pistol-Packing Publisher Win It for the Cowboy Star?” New York Magazine 9, no. 5 (1976): 32–41.

  Leckie, William H. The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Negro Cavalry in the West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.

  Leech, Margaret. In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959.

  Leiker, James N. Racial Borders: Black Soldiers along the Rio Grande. College Station: T
exas A&M University Press, 2002.

  Leslie, Kent A. Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849–1893. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995.

  Leupp, Francis E. The Man Roosevelt: A Portrait Sketch. New York: D. Appleton, 1904.

  Lewis, David L. W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919. New York: Henry Holt, 1993.

  ———. W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919–1963. New York: Henry Holt, 2000.

  Lincoln, Abraham. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Edited by Roy P. Basler. Vol. 1, 1824–1848. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1953.

  Lindenmeyer, Otto J. Black & Brave: The Black Soldier in America. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970.

  Link, Arthur Stanley. “Theodore Roosevelt in His Letters.” Yale Review 43, no. 4 (1954): 589–98.

  Linn, Brian M. A. The Echo of Battle: The Army's Way of War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.

  Lipsey, John J. General Palmer's Half-Brother-in-Law, Chase Mellen: His Colorado Adventures, 1871–1881. Colorado Springs: Western Books, 1958.

  Literary Digest. “The Brownsville Affair as a Political Weapon.” Topics of the Day, December 15, 1906, pp. 895–96.

  ———. “How the President's Message Is Received.” Topics of the Day, December 15, 1906, pp. 889–90.

  ———. “Lynching and the Negroes.” Topics of the Day, December 15, 1906, pp. 891–92.

  Logan, Rayford W. The Betrayal of the Negro, from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson. New York: Da Capo, 1997.

  Malbrew, Ricardo Purnell. “Brownsville Revisited.” Master's thesis, Louisiana State University, 2007.

  Manchester, William. American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur, 1880–1964. Boston: Little, Brown, 1978.

  ———. The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill. Vol. 1, Visions of Glory, 1874–1932. Boston: Little, Brown, 1983.

  Marshall, S. L. A. World War I. New York: American Heritage, 1971.

  Massie, Robert K. Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea. New York: Random House, 2003.

  McCullough, David. John Adams. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.

  ———. Mornings on Horseback. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1981.