Taking on Theodore Roosevelt
Page 63
Gray, D. C., 307–8
Green, Dalbert, 53
Green, John E., 288
Greener, Richard T., 27
Gridiron Club, 273–83, 338–39, 406
Grier, Harry, 66
Grimké, Archibald, 22–26, 226, 385–86
Grimké, Francis, 22, 224
Guild, Curtis, Jr., 138–39
guns. See firearms
Hairston, Charley, 39, 65
Hale, Edward Everett, 197
Hamburg Massacre, 261–62
Hamilton, A. C., 98
Hamilton, Ian Standish Monteith, 316
Hamilton, Mack, 85
Hampton Institute, 115–16, 222
Hanna, Mark, 155, 287, 294
Hard, William, 12
Hardeman, Bettye Conyers, 391
Harding, Warren G., 348, 395
Harlan, John Marshall, 161, 280
Harlan, Louis R., 9, 116, 226, 287, 393
Harlan, Robert, 161
Harlan, Robert, Jr., 161
Harley, Samuel, 65, 129
Harriman, E. H., 18–19
Harrison, Benjamin, 124, 151, 153–54, 158, 166–67
Harrison, William Henry, 158
Harvard Law School, 23, 199
Harvard University, 27, 78, 108, 124, 145, 158, 189, 191, 199, 275, 319
Haskell, Charles, 367
Hawaii. See Japanese in America
Hawkins, Augustus F., 390
Hawley, Joshua, 152
Hay, John, 172
Hayes, Everis, 345
Hayes, Rutherford B., 117, 158, 162
Hearst, William Randolph, 107, 135, 364–67, 370
Hemenway, James A., 300
Henry V (Shakespeare), 161
Hepburn Act, 23, 170–71, 176, 260, 319, 329, 370
Herrick, Myron, 177
Hibbard, Benjamin, 293
Higginson, Thomas W., 105
Hisgen, Tom, 364
Hitchcock, Ethan Allen, 196–97, 203, 291, 294–98
Hoadly, George B., 163, 165
Hobson, Richard, 382
Hogan, Ernest, 278
Holland, J. M., 155
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 171, 374–75
House of Representatives, US, 108, 117, 246, 267, 271–72, 331
Howard, Joseph, 38–39, 65, 95, 185, 305
Howard University, 192, 218, 392, 400
Howell, Clark, 121
How the Other Half Lives (Riis), 125
Hoyt, Ralph W., 63
Hughes, Charles Evans, 135, 174
Humphrey, Andrew, 184, 234–35, 307, 322, 357
Hunt, Isaac L., 399–400
immigration, 125, 317
Indianola, Mississippi, 151–52
Indian Wars, 51–52, 54, 94
infantry, 52. See also individual regiments
Japan, 60, 107, 315–18, 342–46, 369
Japanese in America, 107, 136, 315–18, 342–46
Jefferson, Thomas, 12
Jews, 156, 196, 218–19, 333, 376
Jim Crow, 12, 118, 122, 181, 228. See also segregation
Johnson, Edward, 40
Johnson, Jack, 373
Johnson, Tom, 347
Juneteenth, 63
justice, 16, 20, 121, 196, 352, 382, 386
civil, 86, 88–89, 97–99, 149, 221
military, 80, 98–99, 247
Roosevelt's views on, 150, 207, 221, 235, 241
See also Brownsville Incident, burden of proof in
Kaneko Kentaro, 275, 342, 345
Kelly, William, 73–75, 85, 231
Kennedy, David M., 152
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 21, 112, 121
Kleiber, John, 85, 89
Knickerbocker Trust Company, 338
Knox, Frank, 59
Knox, Philander Chase, 198, 201, 211, 221, 276, 395
Krag rifle. See ballistic evidence in Brownsville Incident
Ku Klux Klan, 18
Kurtz, Charles, 167, 326–27
La Follette, Robert, 250, 260–61
land fraud, 107, 256, 293
Lawrason, George, 66
Lawson, William, 359–60
Lawton, Henry Ware, 57
Leahy, Katie, 49, 300, 306
Leahy Hotel, 41, 306, 333
Leckie, Harry, 300
Leupp, Francis E., 272
Lewis, David Levering, 133, 222, 226, 321, 322
Lewis, William H., 192
Lincoln, Abraham
as emancipator, 27, 63, 160, 180, 249
Roosevelt and, 10, 149, 152, 345
Linnen, E. B., 295–96
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 23, 238, 275
Roosevelt and, 126, 155–56, 176, 180, 203, 232, 269, 271, 329, 335, 363, 367, 375
in Senate, 205, 211, 242–45, 247–48, 250–51, 259–60
Loeb, William, 79, 83, 98, 99, 146, 147, 231, 234, 236, 285–86, 360
London, Jack, 373
Long, Chester I., 174
Long, John D., 126–27, 400
Longworth, Alice (née Roosevelt), 19, 108, 110, 111, 124, 126
Longworth, Nicholas, 108, 109, 126, 246, 286, 288, 329, 335, 367, 406
Louisiana, USS, 132, 147, 148
Lovering, Leonard A., 100–1
loving cup, 19, 27, 384
Low, Maurice, 376
Luce, Henry R., 10
Lurton, Horace, 154
Lyceum Circuit, 162
Lynch, John R., 164
lynching, 106, 180–81, 217–18, 219–23, 241, 263, 264
Lyon, Samuel, 66, 67, 72, 304–5, 382, 389
defense of soldiers by, 88, 96, 129, 301
MacArthur, Arthur, Jr., 168–69
Macklin, Edgar, 290
Brownsville shooting and, 65, 68, 71, 86, 92, 304–5
court-martial of, 231, 290, 333–34
Maine, USS, 55, 168
Mallory, Stephen, 270
Manley, Joseph, 319
Marine Corps, US, 58, 78, 131
Marshall, Napoleon B., 289–90, 350, 357, 382
Martinez, Jose, 49
Martinez, Teofilo, 306
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 319
Matthews, Stanley, 167
Mauser rifle. See ballistic evidence in Brownsville Incident
Maxwell, Bill, 106
McCaskey, W. S., 81, 84, 86, 88, 96, 99, 101, 140
McCook, John C., 327
McCullough, David, 213
McCumber, Porter J., 270
McDonald, William, 84–89, 92, 94, 104, 212, 215
McDonnel, James P., 49
McIlhenny, John A., 197
McKinley, William, 55–56, 125–26, 151, 158, 166, 168–69, 170, 294, 379
McMurray, George, 129, 303–4
Medal of Honor, 57, 58, 292
Meier, August, 226
Metcalf, Victor, 318, 342–43
Metropolitan AME Church, 15, 23–27, 136, 384–88
Mexican-American War, 63, 390
Mexico, 29, 34–35, 51, 318
Michaelis, George V. S., 318–20, 348
Miles, Nelson A., 54, 305
Milholland, John, 178–81, 393
Brownsville Incident and, 133, 138, 144, 148, 232, 234
diary of, 196, 206, 223, 245, 253, 255, 256, 258, 357
Foraker and, 307, 356, 357
Roosevelt and, 148–49, 156, 180–81
Military Academy, US. See US Military Academy
Milkis, Sidney, 152–53
Miller, Katie, 36, 45
Miller, Kelly, 192, 218, 220, 335, 400
Miller, Willie, 85–86
Miller Hotel, 36, 45, 67, 91
Missoula, Montana, 53
Moody, William, 196
Moore, Fred, 321, 340–41
Moore, Helen, 42–43
Moore, S. C., 42–43
Morgan, J. P., 276, 338–39, 368
Morgan, John T., 213
Morison, Elting, 356
Morris, Edmund, 127, 276, 352, 361
; Moss, James A., 54–55
Mount Foraker, 397
Mount Rushmore, 58, 397
Murray, Arthur, 130
Murray, F. H. M., 306
Murray, Percy E., 26
Museum of American History, National, 9
music, 53, 136, 253, 274, 278, 388, 397
Myers, George, 287–88
Roosevelt and, 16, 314
Tyler and, 15, 133, 285, 288, 339–40
Washington and, 314–15
NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), 393–94
Nasaw, David, 364–65
National Afro-American Council, 191–92, 223
National Education Association, 119
National Weather Service, 19
Native Americans. See Indian Wars
Natus, Frank, 36, 47–48, 68, 307, 348, 354
Negroes
appointments of, 20, 112, 150–52, 228
in armed services, 50, 51–52, 146, 305
crime and, 217, 220–23
education of, 115–16, 118–20, 222
Foraker and, 15, 165
newspapers of, 135, 321, 340–41
Roosevelt and, 17, 134–35, 315, 323
secretive, viewed as, 74, 97, 104–6, 221–22, 263
in Washington, DC, 21
See also civil rights; factionalism, black; race relations; segregation
Nelson, William R., 174, 330
Nettleton, Alvred B., 104, 230–31
Newton, James, 64, 96, 102, 301
New York Age (newspaper), 23, 135, 139, 179, 256, 321, 340
New York Sun (newspaper), 125, 134, 149, 166, 208, 238
New York Times (newspaper), 20–21, 106–7, 132, 133, 171, 179, 183, 252, 259–60, 269, 331, 344, 396
Niagara Movement, 193, 306, 321, 323, 342, 362, 385
Ninth Cavalry, 74, 374
Nixon, Richard M., 320
Nobel Peace Prize, 109, 316
Northern Securities Co. v. United States, 171, 368, 375
Oberlin College, 144
Odin, Ethel, 43–44
Odin, Hale, 43–44, 76
Ohio politics. See under Republicans
Ohio Statehouse, 158
Ohio Wesleyan University, 162, 177, 246
O'Laughlin, John Callan, 369–71, 375, 377
Oliver, Robert Shaw, 146
Ord, E. O. C., 52
Oyster Bay. See Sagamore Hill
Padron, Genaro, 46, 48–49
Panama Canal, 11, 79, 139, 143, 145–48, 153, 172, 213, 272
Panic of 1907, 311, 337–39
Pardee, George, 345
Parker, Arthur, 123–24
Parker, James R., 239
patronage. See appointments
Patterson, Thomas M., 264
Payn, Lou, 234–35
Pennsylvania State Capitol, 102, 201
Penrose, Boies E., 198–208, 274–75, 368
Brownsville Incident and, 197, 204–5, 210, 213–15, 243
Roosevelt and, 200–3
Penrose, Charles W.
court-martial of, 230–31, 333–34
Foraker and, 396
investigation by, 67, 69–70, 72, 75, 92–95
safety concerns of, 82–83, 84, 87–89, 333
Twenty-Fifth Infantry and, 33, 64, 65–66, 101, 128, 141, 148, 301
Perkins, George C., 345
Perry, Matthew C., 37
Pershing, John J., 197, 203
Philippines, 60–61, 168–69
Phillips, Wendell, 27, 160, 162
Pinchot, Gifford, 282
Pitcher, Thomas G., 229
Pitcher, William L., 228–29
Platt, Thomas, 126–27, 200
Plessy v. Ferguson, 123, 155, 161
Plunkett, George Washington, 198
police. See under Brownsville, Texas; Roosevelt, Theodore
Porto Rico, 18, 147, 148
post office, 124, 151–52, 179, 257, 350
Powell, Adam Clayton, 136–37
presidential power, 10–11, 170, 176, 271
Pringle, Henry, 165, 175, 252–53, 320, 399
Proctor, Redfield, 246
Progressives, 125, 395, 398
Puerto Rico, 18, 147, 148
Pullen, Frank, 56
Purdy, Milton D., 252, 264, 377
Quebec, 130
race relations, 12, 155–56, 278
in Atlanta, 223–24
in Brownsville, 63–64, 94–95, 96
Du Bois on, 188
Japanese and, 317–18, 342
in Ohio, 165
Washington on, 119–20
railroads. See Hepburn Act; Plessy v. Ferguson
Randall, John, 51–52
Ransom, Reverdy, 322
Raynor, Isaiah, 301
Reconstruction, 51, 117–18, 262
Reconstruction Amendments, 20, 117, 268, 336, 387
Reeves, Len, 129–30
Reid, Oscar W., 64, 96, 102, 185, 301, 306, 349, 374
Rendall, Elizabeth, 37, 38
Rendall, George, 37, 38–39, 248, 300
Republicans
Negroes as, 24, 106, 178, 180, 242, 287–88, 314, 361–62
in New York, 124, 126, 139, 148, 179, 183
in Ohio, 15, 163, 176–78, 202, 285, 311–12, 326–31, 336, 347
on race, 20, 139
in the South, 137, 149, 151–52, 155
Revolutionary War, 50
Rhodes Scholarship, 50
Richards, W. A., 296–97
Richey, Charles V., 134–35
rifles. See firearms
Riis, Jacob, 125
Rio Grande, 29, 34, 63, 64, 185, 303, 389
Roberts, Ernest W., 271
Robinson, Jackie Roosevelt, 400–1
Rockefeller, John D., 18–19, 112, 274, 277, 339, 364
Rogers, H. H., 276–77
Roman Catholic Church. See Church, Roman Catholic
Roosevelt, Alice (daughter of Theodore). See Longworth, Alice
Roosevelt, Alice (née Lee), 77, 111, 123, 124
Roosevelt, Edith (née Carow), 11, 57, 111, 124, 132
Roosevelt, Kermit, 143, 148, 269, 329, 343
Roosevelt, Robert, 404–5
Roosevelt, Theodore
biography of, 111, 123–27
Brownsville Incident and
confessions in, 404
discharge of soldiers in, 99, 101–2, 106, 130, 132
Gridiron Club and, 273–83
initial involvement in, 78–79, 83, 89, 98–99
investigation of, 185–86, 204–8, 230, 239–40
rhetoric in, 139–40, 147, 149, 183, 240, 251–52, 264–66, 356
characterized, 10, 12, 126–27, 137, 171–72, 207, 282–83, 370, 398–400
civil service and, 124, 151–52, 153–54, 179, 294
Congress, annual message to, 99, 156, 208–9, 217–23, 256, 284, 343
as conservationist, 62, 199
Cuba and, 10, 57–59, 131, 154, 176
in Dakota Territory, 123, 292
death of, 111–12, 395, 398
economics and, 337–39
election of 1906 and, 108, 207
election of 1908 and, 171, 172–75, 284, 360
election of 1912 and, 282, 395
executive strengthened by, 10–11, 176
Foraker and, 16, 164, 170–72, 176–78, 201–4, 270–71, 279–83, 310–11, 335, 367, 372, 388, 396
as governor of New York, 234
Japan and, 60, 107, 315–18, 342–46
Japanese in America and, 136, 315–18, 342–46
legacy of, 9–10, 12–13
Medal of Honor awarded to, 57, 58
Negroes and, 133, 134–35, 137–38, 142, 192, 263–64, 275, 284–88
Nobel Peace Prize awarded to, 109, 316
Panama Canal and, 10, 79, 107, 132, 139, 143, 145–48, 153, 259, 272
as police commissioner, 124–25, 148, 180
racial views of, 105–6, 152–54, 217–22
&n
bsp; Rough Riders and, 57–59, 405
as secretary of navy, 56, 57, 168
spelling reforms of, 105, 107, 274, 316
Taft and, 147–49, 168, 172–75, 178, 380, 394–95
trusts and, 10, 107, 171–72, 276, 375
Warren and, 294–98
Washington and, 12, 25, 134, 137, 154–56, 225, 227, 228, 313, 346, 392
White House and, 11
Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 108–9
Root, Elihu, 131, 159, 172–73, 252, 344, 345
Rosenthal, Joe, 58
Rosenwald, Julius, 112
Rough Riders, 57–59, 197, 405
Ruby Saloon, 28, 36, 47, 68, 85, 87, 354
Rucker, G. W. H., 248
Ruffner, Viola, 114, 115, 117
Rushmore, Mount, 58, 397
Russia, 218–20, 316
Russo-Japanese War, 107, 109, 275, 315, 406
Sagamore Hill, 78–79, 124, 126, 201, 224, 335, 388, 396
Sanders, Mingo, 187–88
army career of, 55, 59, 61, 95
Brownsville Incident and, 39–40, 66, 103, 129, 140, 187–88, 195, 274
discharge of, 23–24, 132, 267, 280
reinstatement attempt of, 288–90, 383, 391–92
San Francisco. See Japanese in America
San Juan Heights, 57–59, 94
Sater, John E., 310
Scarborough, William Sanders, 15
Schenck, William T., 61
Schiff, Jacob, 112, 219–20, 337–39
Schurman, Jacob Gould, 169, 355–56
Scott, Armond, 27, 385
Scott, Emmett J., 134, 253, 320, 321, 324, 393
Scott, Nathan B., 250, 251, 300
Secret Service, 99, 255–56, 349, 387
segregation
of army, 9, 50, 390
in Brownsville, 47
under Hepburn Act, 23
of Japanese, 317–18, 343–46
under Jim Crow, 12, 122–23, 346
in Ohio, 27, 160
Seibold, Louis, 282
Senate, US, 18, 185, 196, 197–98, 202, 210, 279, 310
Brownsville Incident debate in, 204–6, 210–15, 242–45, 259–60, 266–69
reenlistment of soldiers and, 351–55, 376, 379, 380–81
See also Committee on Military Affairs, Senate
Seventh Cavalry, 52
Shafter, William, 57
Shaw, Arnold, 278
Shaw, Robert Gould, 53, 139
Sheridan, Philip, 63
Sherman, James, 282
Sherman, John, 164, 166–67
Sherman, William, 224
Sherman Antitrust Act, 276, 369, 396
Shipp, Joseph F., 180–81
silence, conspiracy of, 74, 97, 99, 103–6, 109, 149, 221–22, 240, 247, 249, 263, 334, 386
Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, 322
Sims, Thetus W., 271
Sixtieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 250
slavery, 17, 22, 50, 63, 113, 160, 162, 386
Smith, Amor, Jr., 287
Smith, Harry C., 27, 341, 396, 397
Smith, Joe, 233, 245
Smith, John, 383–84
Smithsonian Institution, 9
Smoot, Reed, 269, 274–75