by Geza Vermes
Josephus, Flavius
on Community history
on the Essenes.andn.
on Essene beliefs and practices
Joshua
Apocryhon (i) or Psalms of Joshua
Apocryphon (ii)
Prophecy of
Joshua ben Hananiah, Rabbi
Josiah, King
Jubilees.
Judaea
Judah, House of blessing of hymn to
Judah, Testament of
Judaism
Community and
Gentile slaves converted to
Jewish Christianity
priests’ status
rabbinic
see also Jewish history
Judas Aristobulus II
Judas (Essene prophet)
judges
Judges, Book of
Jull, A. J. T..
Khirbet Qumran.
cemetery
date of occupation and
excavation of
expulsion of Essenes from
population
see also Qumran caves
King-Messiah
Kings, Books of Elisha Apocryphon Paraphrase on
Kister, Menahem
Kittim
Kittim, cont’d
in Habakkuk Commentary
war with
see also Romans
Knibb, M. A.
Laenas, Poppilius
Lamech (father of Noah)
Lamentations, Book of
language of the Scrolls and New Testament
Larson, E.
Lash, Major-General
Last Days, Interpretation of Biblical Texts on the or Catenae
Last Days, Midrash on or Florilegium
Last Supper
Latin manuscripts
Law
Books of
Council of the Community and
Essenes and
infringements and penalties
interpretation
novices and
obedience to
Ordinances or Commentaries on Biblical Law
Prophets and
see also Moses, Law of; Rules
Lazar, Rabbi
Leader’s Lament, A
Lebanonand n.
Lehman, M. R.
Leontopolis Jewish temple
leprosy
Levi (destroyer of Shechem)
Levi, Patriarch.
Testament of
Testaments of the Patriarchs
Levites
blessing of
rank
replacement for priest
rules for
tithes
Torah interpretation
on tribunals
war duties
Leviticus
Targum of
‘Liar’ see also Wicked Priest
Light, Prince of see also Michael, archangel
Lim, Timothy H..
‘lion, furious young’
Lippens, Captain Philippe
liturgy
Benedictions
Blessings
Confession Ritual
liturgical calendar
Liturgical Prayer
Liturgical Work
Order of Divine Office
Purification Rituals
see also calendars; prayers
Luke, Gospel of
Maccabaean theory
Maccabaean-Hasmonaean era
Maccabaeus, Jonathan
King John?
Wicked Prince?
Maccabaeus, Judas
Maccabaeus, Simon
Maccabees, Books of
Magness, Jodi.
Malachi, Commentary on
‘Manasseh’
Manasseh, King of Judah, ‘Prayer of
Manual of Discipline see Community Rule
Mark, Gospel of
marriage.
kinship and
proof of virginity
see also sexual morality
martyrdom
Masada
capture by Romans
manuscripts from
mashqin (liquids)
maskil see Master
Masoretic text
Master (maskil)
Exhortation to Sons of Dawn
precepts for
rules for
see also Guardian
Mattathias (priest)
Matthew, Gospel of
Matthews, K. A..
Mayer, B.
meals see common table; food
mebaqqer, see Guardian
Meditation, Book of
Melchizedek, archangel
The Heavenly Prince
see also Michael, archangel
Melkiresha’
curses of
see also Belial
Men Who Err
Menahem (Essene prophet)
Menelaus, High Priest
menstruation
Merkahah (throne-chariot)
Messiah(s)
blessing of
coming of.
‘horoscope’
and the Prophet
Messianic Anthology or Testimonia
Messianic Apocalypse
Messianic Rule
description of meal
towns/camps structure and rules
Messianism
Methuselah
Metso, S.
Micah, Commentary on
Michael, archangel
Words of
see also Melchizedek, archangel
‘Michael and the Just, The Song of’
Midrash on the Book of Moses
Midrash on the Last Days or Florilegium
Milik, Józef Tadeuszand .
and the Copper Scroll
DJD I,
DJD III,
DJD VI,
DJD XIII
JJS
The Books of Enoch
Millar, F..
Miqsat Ma’aseha-Torah,see MMT
Miriam, Song of
Mishnah
MMT (Miqsat Ma’ase ha-Torah)
on dealings with Gentiles
dietary laws
and Essenes and Sadducees.
MMT A, Sectarian Calendar
MMT B, Special Rules
MMT C, The Exhortation
on purity matters
Moffett, William A.and n.
Moon, Phases of
Morgenstern, M.
Moses
Apocryphon a
Apocryphon b
Apocryphon c
(or David) Apocryphon
Assumption of
farewell discourse
Law of
kinship and marriage
oath to keep
ritual acts precribed by
transgression of
transmission to rabbis
Midrash on the Book of Moses
preparation to hear God
revelation by angels
Words of
Muhammad edh-Dhib
Murabba’at caves, manuscripts from
Mysteries
Nabonidus, Prayer of
Nahum Commentary
historical information in
Temple Scroll and
Naphtali, Testament of
Nash papyrus
Naveh, J.
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon
Nehemiah, Book of
New Testament.
Dead Sea Scrolls and
Greek fragments and
Habakkuk Commentary and
see also Bible
New Wheat, Feast of
Newsom, Carol
Nitzan, Bilhah
Noah
birth554
covenant with God
curses son
story of
The Book of
novices.
Numbers, Book of
oaths, see vows and oaths
‘Obadiah, Psalm of
O’Callaghan, José
&nbs
p; Og, King of Bashan
Olyan, S.
Onias III, High Priest
Onias IV, High Priest.
Ostraca
Otot (Signs) Document
palaeography
Palestine
papyrus
Parable of Warning
Passover
Patriarchs, Testaments of
Paul, Saint
Peitholaos
penal code
Community Rule
Damascus Document
penance
Pentateuch
Aprocryphal Pentateuch B
extracts from 4QHalakhah A
Reworked Pentateuch
pentecontad calendar
Pentecost (Feast of Weeks)
pesharim, see Bible, commentaries/interpretation
Pfann, S.
Pharisees
Philo of Alexandriaand n.
Plea for Deliverance
Pliny the Elder
Ploeg, J. P. M. van der.
poetry
Lamentations
Messianic Apocalypse
Poetic Fragments on Jerusalem and ‘King’Jonathan
Renewed Earth
see also hymns; psalms; Wisdom literature
Pompey (Roman general)
Pontius Pilate
Poppilius Laenas
postulants
Potlaos
prayers.
appointed times
at time of war
Daily Prayers
Liturgical Prayer
Prayer Celebrating the Morning and the Evening
Prayer of Enosh and Enoch
Prayer of Nabonidus
Prayers for Festivals
Words of the Heavenly Lights
see also hymns
pride
Priest-Messiah
priests.
at Qumran
Blessings of
Calendars of Priestly Courses
disqualification
High Priesthood history
‘last priests’ of Jerusalem
rules for
tithes
Torah interpretation
in towns/camps
war duties
wife
Zadokite.
see also Teacher of Righteousness; Wicked Priest
property
common ownership
lying in matters of
novices and
prophecy
of Balaam
Community and
of Isaiah
of Joshua
Prophets
Books of
List of False Prophets
the Prophet
proselytes
provenance of the Scrolls
Proverbs, Book of
Psalms
apocryphal
Apocryphal Psalms (I)
Apocryphal Psalms (II)
Apocryphal Psalms (III)
Psalms, cont’d
Commentary on Psalms
Non-canonical Psalms
Poetic Fragments on Jerusalem and ‘King’ Jonathan
Psalm cli, ‘supernumerary’
Psalm cxlvi
Psalms of Joshua or Joshua Apocryphon (i)
Psalms Scroll
Songs of the Sage
see also hymns
Pseudepigrapha
Ptolemies (Greeks of Egypt)
Ptolemy Philometor, King
Ptollas
Puech, Emile..
DJD XXII
DJD XXV,
DJD XXXI
DJD XXXVII
punishments
death penalty
expulsion
imprisonment
for injury
penance
purity and purification
and the common table
exclusion from
Harvesting
MMT on
novices and
Purification Ritual A
Purification Ritual B
ritual bathing
Temple Scroll on
Tohorot Ba-Bb
Tohorot (Purities) A
Qahat, Testament of
Qimron, E...
Qumran caves
abandonment of Scrolls
archaeological finds
date of occupationand
discovery of Scrolls
location
see also Khirbet Qumran
Qumran Community, see Community
Qumran writings, see Dead Sea Scrolls
Rabin, Chaim
radiocarbon-dating tests
rank
loss of
Rebukes, Register of
‘red heifer, law of
Reich, Ron.
Remonstrances (before Conversion?)
Renewal of the Covenant, Feast of
Renewed Earth, The
resurrection
Resurrection fragment
Righteousness, Time of
Righteousness, Triumph of
Righteousness, Ways of
rituals
bathing
Confession Ritual
Purification Ritual A
Purification Ritual B
Renewal of the Covenant
sacred meal
Temple worship
Roberts, C. H.
Robinson, James M., xo and
Rockefeller Museum
Rofe, A.
Romans
Jewish rebellion against
referred to as Kittim
torture of Essenes
see also Kittim
Roth, Cecilnd n
Royal Messiah
Rules
The Book of War
Community Rule
Damascus Document
Entry into the Covenant
Four Classes of the Community
Halakhah
Harvesting
Master’s Exhortation to the Sons of Dawn
Men Who Err
Messianic Rule
MMT
Register of Rebukes
Remonstrances (before Conversion?)
Temple Scroll
Tohorot
War Scroll
The Wicked and the Holy
see also individual rules
Ruth, Book of
Sabbath
Hymns for the Sabbath Day
laws
MMT calendar
Songs for the Holocaust of the Sabbath
sacred mushroom and
sacrifices
Essenes and
MMT on
Temple Scroll on
Sadducees
and MMT.
Sage, Songs of the
Sahin, Khalil Iskandar (Kando).
Salome-Alexandra (Shelamzion), Queen
Samaria
Samuel Apocryphon
Sanders, J. A. and
Sanderson, Judith E., ion.
sapiential works, see Wisdom literature
Satan, see Belial; Melkiresha’
sceptre
Schechter, S..
Schiffinan, Lawrence H.
Schlosser, Robert.
Schuller, Eileen
Schürer, E..
Schwartz, D. R.
‘Scoffer’
see also Wicked Priest
scribes
scriptorium at Qumran, zon.
Scrolls Symposium 1993, zon.
Second Temple era
sectarian scrolls
Seductress, The
Seely, D.
Seleucids (Syrian Greeks)
Sellers, O. R..
Septuagint (Greek Old Testament)
Serekh ha-Milhamah, see war, Rule of
sexual abstinence
see also celibacy
sexual morality
see also marriage
Shanks, Hershel
Shelamzion (Queen Salome-Alexandra)
Sheol
signa, worship of
‘
Signs’ (Otot) Document
Simeon (destroyer of Shechem)
Simon (Essene prophet)
Sinan, D.
sins
confession of
inadvertent
punishment
Skehan, Patrick, ion.
skin disease
Skotheim, Robert A., gn.
slander
Smith, M.
Sokoloff, M.
soldiers
Solomon, King
Some Observances of the Law, see MMT
‘son of God’
‘son of man’
Songs of the Holocaust of the Sabbath
Songs of the Sage
sons, rebellious
‘sons of dawn’
‘sons of light’
‘sons of the Pit’
‘Spouter of Lies’
see also Wicked Priest
standards
of the Congregation
Roman worship of their
Stanton, G.
star-god
Starcky, Jean
stave
Stegemann, H.
Steudel, Annette
Stone, M. E.
Strange, James F.
Strugnell, John.
DJD X,
D7D XIII,
DJD XIX,
DJD XXXIV,
RQ
Stuckenbruck, L.
Sukenik, E. L.
Syncellus, George
Syriac manuscripts
Syriac psalms
tabernacle
Tabernacles, Feast of
taharah, see tohorot
Talmon, Shemaryahu.
Talmud
Tanhumim or Consolations
Tanzer, S.
Targums
Targum of Job
Targum of Leviticus
taxes
Teacher of Righteousness
in Commentary on Micah
dating
and hymns
identity of
Jonathan and
and MMT
and prophecy
sent from God.
Wicked Priest and
Teicher, Joseph
Temple buildings
hidden treasure
of Jerusalem
unlawful in Leontopolis
worship
during war with Kittim
Temple Scroll
on the calendar
on kinship and marriage
legislation in
on purity matters
Ten Commandments see also Moses, Law of
Testimonia or Messianic Anthology
Testimonium Flavianum
Tetragram
Thanksgiving Hymns
Therapeutai (Egyptian ascetics) .
Thiede, C. P.
Thiering, Barbara
throne-chariot
thunder
Tigchelaar, E. J. C.
Time of Righteousness
tithes (dues)
Tobit, Book of
tohorah, see tohorot
tohorot (purity)3
Tohorot Ba (now Entry into the Covenant)
TohorotBa-Bb
Tohorot Da (now Four Classes of the Community)
Tohorot (Purities) A
see also purity and purification
Torah
interpretation
study of
swearing to adhere to
Tov, Emanueland
towns (camps)
compared and linked with Qumran
structure and rules
transgressions, see sins
translation notes
treason
treasure, hidden
Trebolle, J.
trees, giant ‘good’
