The Code

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The Code Page 66

by Margaret O'Mara


  Sony Walkman, 206–7, 216, 224

  Source, The, 63, 257, 306

  Southern California Computer Society, 134

  Soviet Union, 4, 23, 29, 37, 42, 43–46, 48, 65, 245, 246, 260, 324

  Space Day, 143, 156

  “Spacewar” (Brand), 130

  SpaceX, 402

  Sporck, Charlie, 97, 101, 164, 212, 213

  Sputnik, 42, 43–45, 47, 57–58, 87, 95, 113, 118, 219, 225

  SRI International (Stanford Research Institute), 91, 127–29, 143, 211, 242, 247

  Stanford, Jane, 17, 18, 29, 30, 127

  Stanford, Leland, 17, 29, 30, 127

  Stanford Daily, 366

  Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), 48, 78, 138, 317

  Stanford Review, 252–54

  Stanford University, 12, 14, 15, 17–19, 21, 27–29, 30–37, 39, 40, 47–49, 57, 58, 68, 74, 75, 77, 80, 82, 90–92, 95, 109, 114, 127–29, 133, 136, 141, 175, 176, 184, 201, 202, 211, 223, 225, 247, 251–55, 259, 260, 262, 263, 276, 277, 280, 284, 307–9, 351–55, 363, 367, 370, 374, 388, 406

  Stans, Maurice, 89

  Stark, Pete, 216–18

  Star Wars, 143, 145, 156

  Steiger, Bill, 168–72

  Steiger, Janet, 172

  Steiger Amendment, 169–71, 221–23

  Steinem, Gloria, 251–52

  Sterling, J. E. Wallace, 30, 31, 35

  Stewart, Milton, 219

  Stone, Larry, 210, 261, 293, 335

  Strategic Air Command, 45, 48

  Strategic Computing Initiative (SCI), 225, 246, 260

  Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI; Star Wars), 246–50, 259, 260, 300

  Sundstrom, Bob, 322

  Sun Microsystems, 223, 267, 275–78, 291, 305–7, 321, 332, 340, 341, 346, 354, 356, 364, 370, 392

  Super Bowl, 243, 247, 265

  Supersonic Transport (SST), 89–90

  Supreme Court, U.S., 180, 330, 360

  Swaine, Michael, 265–66

  Swanson, Bob, 180

  Swisher, Kara, 400

  Sylvania, 15, 31, 43, 77, 110

  Symbionese Liberation Army, 133

  System Industries, 96, 166, 261–62

  Tandem Computers, 3, 201–4, 363

  Tandy, 182, 187–88

  Tauzin, Billy, 347

  Taylor, Bob, 64–65, 130

  TechNet, 337–38, 339, 344, 347, 350

  Technological Society, The (Ellul), 121

  Technology Access Foundation, 322

  Technology Education Act, 218–19, 224

  Technology Opportunities Program, 125

  Technology Reinvestment Program (TRP), 310, 311

  Technology Venture Investors (TVI), 230

  Telecommunications Act, 330

  Teller, Edward, 114, 246, 259, 402

  Tenenbaum, Marty, 68, 288, 290–91, 305, 310, 311

  Tenet, George, 386

  Terman, Fred, 9, 21–22, 24, 27–29, 30–32, 34, 35, 37, 40, 48, 49, 58, 67, 81, 90, 109, 127, 129, 204, 254, 263, 280, 307, 363, 404

  Terman, Lewis, 21

  Terman, Sybil, 22

  Terrell, Paul, 140–41, 148

  Tesla, 402, 405

  Texas Instruments (TI), 99, 181, 187, 202, 211, 237

  Thiel, Peter, 252–54, 355, 370, 380, 384–87, 395, 399, 403

  Third Wave, The (Toffler), 187

  Time, 20, 22, 188, 189, 190, 204, 205, 236, 274, 278, 303, 343, 369, 372

  Time Warner, 149, 358

  Toffler, Alvin, 121–22, 186, 187, 193, 323–25, 369

  Toffler, Heidi, 121, 325

  Tom Swift Terminal, 131–32, 145

  Tools for Conviviality (Illich), 132

  Traf-O-Data, 154

  Trenton Computer Festival, 140

  Treybig, James “Jimmy T,” 3, 202–4, 264

  TRS-80, 157, 182, 183, 187–88, 257

  Truman, Harry, 23, 25, 71, 125–26

  Trump, Donald, 403

  Tschirgi, Robert, 116

  Tsongas, Paul, 192, 196, 215, 218, 222, 246, 292

  Twitter, 372–74, 388–89, 398–99, 403, 410

  2001: A Space Odyssey, 85, 236, 377

  Tymes, LaRoy, 60–61, 63–64, 312

  Tymnet, 60–61, 63–64, 255

  Tymshare, 59–61, 105, 255–56, 382

  Ullman, Ellen, 352

  UNIVAC, 28, 113–14, 123–24, 153, 237, 382

  University Computing Company, 58

  University of California, Berkeley, 22, 27, 68, 90, 92, 113–15, 127, 129, 133, 137, 213

  Upside, 286

  USA Today, 377

  Usenet, 257–59, 287, 310, 328

  U.S. News & World Report, 265

  Valentine, Don, 97, 149, 190, 308–9

  Varian, Sigurd and Russell, 19

  Varian Associates, 19, 31, 36, 38, 52

  Vector Graphic, 145, 237

  VeriSign, 310, 311

  Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), 207–8, 225

  Video Brain, 142

  Vietnam War, 51, 65, 86, 89, 92, 100, 110, 115, 118, 127, 224, 232, 245, 247, 301, 327

  VisiCalc, 188, 227, 235, 240, 241

  Volcker, Paul, 171

  Walker, Eric, 25

  Walkman, 206–7, 216, 224

  Wall Street Journal, 90, 101, 104, 150, 178, 183–84, 189, 192, 233, 275, 310, 358, 390

  Wang, An, 111, 204, 279

  Wang Laboratories, 86, 110, 111, 168, 187, 192, 203, 235, 279

  WarGames, 245–48, 256

  Warner Communications, 108

  Warren, Earl, 81

  Warren, Jim, 140, 146, 150, 186

  Washington Post, 170, 209, 243, 261

  Watson, Emmett, 271–72

  Watson, Thomas J., Jr., 13, 36, 48, 236

  Watson, Thomas J., Sr., 36

  Wayne, Ron, 148

  Web 2.0, 361, 373

  Weinberger, Caspar, 245

  WELL, The, 258, 286, 287, 369

  Wells, Katherine, 319

  West Coast Computer Faire, 140, 150–51, 157, 186

  West Coast Electronics Manufacturers Association (WEMA), 34, 35, 164, 166, 168

  Westinghouse, 25, 26

  White, Mark, 265

  Whitney, Dick, 160

  Whole Earth Catalog, 118, 128, 150, 257

  Wick, Charles, 196

  Widlar, Bob, 97, 112

  Wiener, Norbert, 56, 119

  Wikipedia, 368–69

  Wilson, Charlie, 25

  Wilson, John, 78

  Wilson, Rand, 264

  Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, 79, 164, 305, 342, 344–45, 354–55

  Winamp, 357

  Winblad, Ann, 274, 345

  Winograd, Terry, 248, 254, 352, 353, 355, 369

  Wired, 303, 327, 333

  Wirth, Tim, 192–94, 215, 216, 222, 304

  Wojcicki, Susan, 354

  Wordsworth, William, 148

  World Altair Computer Convention, 139–40

  World’s Fair, 48, 49, 153

  World War II, 7, 11, 18, 20–24, 26, 28, 34, 37, 54, 70, 78, 81, 352

  World Wide Web, 20, 258, 287, 289, 303, 305, 307–10, 332, 341, 342, 353, 363, 371

  Wozniak, Steve, 138, 139, 146–51, 154, 157, 178, 181, 189, 224, 232, 285, 304, 404

  Wyly, Sam, 58

  Xerox, 76, 128–31, 133, 147, 231, 234, 248

  Xerox PARC, see Palo Alto Research Center

  Y2K, 347–48

  Yahoo!, 309, 352–54, 361, 362, 366, 368–70

  Yammer, 395

  Yang, Jerry, 283, 284, 308–9, 316, 377

  Y Combinator, 399

  Young, John, 2
13, 215, 223, 237–38, 295–97

  YouTube, 365, 369, 403

  Yu, Albert, 141–42

  Zschau, Ed, 95–96, 166, 168, 170, 171, 197, 221–22, 224, 225, 250, 261–62, 331, 334–36

  Zuckerberg, Mark, 367, 368, 370–74, 392, 393, 402–4

  ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  Margaret O'Mara is Professor of History at the University of Washington. She writes and teaches about the history of U.S. politics, the growth of the high-tech economy, and the connections between the two, and is the author of Cities of Knowledge and Pivotal Tuesdays. She received her MA/PhD from the University of Pennsylvania and her BA from Northwestern University. Prior to her academic career, she worked in the Clinton White House and served as a contributing researcher at the Brookings Institution. She lives in the Seattle area with her husband Jeff and their two daughters.

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