The Disordered Mind

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The Disordered Mind Page 28

by Eric R. Kandel


  Casson, Sir Hugh

  cats

  cell body

  cerebellum

  cerebral cortex

  Cézanne, Paul

  C4 gene

  C4-A gene

  Charpentier, Paul

  children; art of; autistic; development of schizophrenia in; emotion in; gender identity; PTSD in; sexuality and; transgender; trauma in; working memory in

  chimpanzees

  cholesterol

  Christakis, Nicholas

  chromosomes; deleted genes; sex

  chronic traumatic encephalopathy

  Churchland, Patricia

  cleft palate

  Close, Chuck; Big Self-Portrait; Roy II

  clozapine

  clusterin

  C90RF72 gene

  cocaine

  cognitive behavioral therapy

  cognitive psychology; view of consciousness

  Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

  Columbia University

  coma

  combining unrelated elements

  compassion

  complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS)

  complex genetic illness

  computed tomography (CT)

  computers

  concussions

  conditioned stimulus; of fear

  conditioning

  congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)

  connection specificity

  consciousness; animal models and; biology of; boundaries between unconscious and; cognitive psychological view of; correlation vs. causation; decision making and; emotion and; fear and; Freudian view of; global workspace and; imaging and; mystery of; neural correlates of; perception and; senses and

  contempt

  control

  Cooper, Arnold

  copy number variations

  corpus callosum

  cortisol

  Cotzias, George

  cravings

  creativity; Aha! insights; Alzheimer’s disease and; artist and; autism and; biology of; bipolar disorder and; brain disorders and; frontotemporal dementia and; genetics and; impact of psychotic art on modern art; as inherent part of human nature; mood disorders and; perspectives on; process; psychotic art; schizophrenia and; viewer and

  CREB

  Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

  Crick, Francis; The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul

  criminal justice system

  Cubism

  cytosine

  Dada

  Dale, Henry

  Dalí, Salvador; Remorse, or Sphinx Embedded in the Sand

  Damasio, Antonio; Descartes’ Error

  Dartmouth College

  Darwin, Charles; on emotion in children; The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals; On the Origin of Species

  death; trolley problem

  decision making; consciousness and; emotion and; framing; moral; psychopathic; schizophrenia; trolley problem and; unconscious and conscious emotions and

  deCODE Genetics

  deep-brain stimulation

  Dehaene, Stanislas

  de Kooning, Willem

  de La Tour, Georges, The Cheat with the Ace of Diamonds

  Delay, Jean

  deleted genes

  DeLong, Mahlon

  delusions; paranoid

  dementia; age-related memory loss and; Alzheimer’s disease; animal models; creativity and; frontotemporal; genetics of; memory and aging brain; role of proteins in

  dementia praecox

  dendrites; spines, and pruning

  Deniker, Pierre

  de novo mutations

  dentate gyrus

  depression; animal models of; brain stimulation therapies; causes of; deep-brain stimulation for; drugs for; Freud on; genetics and; neural circuit of; psychotherapy for; sleep and; stress and; suicide and; symptoms; terminology; treatment of; unipolar

  Descartes, René

  desire

  developmental psychology

  diabetes; Alzheimer’s disease and

  diet. See food

  DISC1 gene

  DISC2 gene

  disgust

  DNA

  dogs

  Doherty, Martin

  dopamine; Parkinson’s disease and; pleasure and addiction; schizophrenia and

  dopaminergic pathways

  dorsal prefrontal cortex

  dorsal striatum

  dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

  Drexel University

  Drosophila

  drug addiction

  drug therapies; for addiction; for Alzheimer’s disease; for anxiety disorders; for bipolar disorder; for depression; for frontotemporal dementia; psychotherapy with; puberty blockers; for schizophrenia; side effects

  D2 receptors

  Duman, Ronald

  dynamic polarization

  dyskinesias

  dyslexia

  economics

  ego

  Ehrensaft, Diane

  electricity

  electroconvulsive therapy

  Elliot

  e-mail

  embarrassment

  embryo, sexual differentiation of

  Emory University

  emotion; anatomy of; anxiety disorders and; biology of; bipolar disorder and; conscious and unconscious components of; decision making and; depression and; disconnect between thought and; fear; moral; psychopathic behavior and; PTSD and; regulation of; sense of self and; sexual differentiation and gender identity; valence of. See also specific emotions

  empathy

  Endocrine Society

  energy; lack of

  entorhinal cortex

  environment; addiction and; Alzheimer’s disease and; autism and; bipolar disorder and; psychopathy and; PTSD and; schizophrenia and

  enzymes

  epilepsy

  Ernst, Max

  eros

  estrogen

  evolution

  excitatory signals

  exercise, beneficial effects on brain of

  exon amplification

  experience

  experimental psychology

  explicit memory

  Expressionism

  face recognition

  father; autism and; older; schizophrenia and

  fear; animal models of; anxiety disorders and; classical conditioning of; response to

  Feinberg, Irwin

  Feldberg, William

  fetal development

  fight, flight, or freeze response

  fighting and mating, link between

  figure amalgamation

  fish

  5-alpha reductase 2 deficiency

  flashbacks

  flies

  Foa, Edna

  Fonagy, Peter

  food; addiction to; appetite for

  Food and Drug Administration

  Fowler, James

  fragile X syndrome

  Framingham Heart Study

  free association

  Freud, Sigmund; view of the mind

  Freygang, Walter

  Frith, Uta

  frontal lobe

  frontotemporal dementia; creativity and; drugs for; genetics of

  functional imaging

  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

  GABA

  Gage, Phineas

  gambling

  Garcia-Falgueras, Alicia

  Gardner, Howard

  gaze, and autism

  gender; bipolar disorder and; PTSD and; suicide and. See also father; gender identity; mother

  gender identity; behavior and; in children; sexual differentiation of the brain and; sexual dimorphisms and; transgender

  Gene Hunters

  gene pathways

  genetics; addiction and; Alzheimer’s disease and; animal models; autism and; bipolar disorder and; brain disorders and; complex illness; copy number variations; creativity and; deleted genes; de novo mutations; depression and; excessive synaptic pruning; fro
ntotemporal dementia and; Huntington’s disease and; mood disorders and; mutations; neural circuits as targets for mutations; prions and; protein-folding disorders and; psychiatric disorders and; psychopathy and; PTSD and; schizophrenia and; sexual differentiation and gender identity; simple illness

  gene transcripts

  genital ridge

  genome

  Germany

  Giordano, Simona

  Glausier, Jill

  global workspace

  glucose regulation

  glutamate

  glutamines

  Golgi, Camillo

  Golgi stain

  Gombrich, Ernst

  gonads

  Gotts, Stephen

  grammar

  gray matter, loss of

  Greece, ancient

  Greene, Joshua

  guanine

  guilt

  Gusella, James

  Gustafsson, Bengt

  gyrus

  H.M.

  hallucinations; auditory; visual

  hand tremors

  Happé, Francesca

  happiness; intensity spectrum of

  Hardy, John

  Harvard University

  head trauma

  health care system

  hearing

  heart disease

  heart rate

  Hebb, Donald

  Helmholtz, Hermann von

  helplessness

  Hereditary Disease Foundation

  Hermelin, Beate, Bright Splinters of the Mind

  heroin

  hippocampus

  Hippocrates

  Hitler, Adolf

  homosexuality

  hopelessness

  hormones; cross-sex therapy; sex; stress

  Hornykiewicz, Oleh

  Housman, David

  humanism

  Hume, David

  humors, four

  huntingtin gene

  Huntington, George

  Huntington’s disease; animal models of; onset of; protein folding and

  Hylton, Wil S.; “The Mysterious Metamorphosis of Chuck Close”

  hyperactivity

  hypothalamus

  I Am Cait (TV show)

  Icahn School of Medicine

  id

  imaging, brain; consciousness and; types of. See also specific types of imaging

  imipramine

  immune system

  implicit memory

  impulsiveness

  individuality

  infections

  inferior frontal gyrus

  inferior medial temporal lobe

  inferior temporal cortex

  inhibitory signals

  Insel, Thomas

  Institute of Psychiatry, London

  insula

  insular cortex

  insulin

  intuition

  ion channels

  ions

  iproniazid

  IQ; autism and; creativity and

  Jackson, John Hughlings

  James, William; The Principles of Psychology; “What Is an Emotion”

  Jamison, Kay Redfield; Touched with Fire; An Unquiet Mind

  jazz

  Jelinek, Elfriede

  Jenner, Bruce/Caitlyn

  Jennings, Carol

  Johns Hopkins University

  Jonsson, Thorlakur

  Joseph Fourier University

  joy

  judicial system

  Jung-Beeman, Mark

  Kahlo, Frida; Without Hope

  Kahneman, Daniel

  Kallmann, Franz

  Kandel, Denise

  Kanizsa Square

  Kanner, Leo

  Karsenty, Gerard

  Kellendonk, Christoph

  Kerouac, Jack

  ketamine

  Kety, Seymour

  Kiehl, Kent

  Kornhuber, Hans Helmut

  Kosmidis, Stylianos

  Kounios, John

  Kraepelin, Emil; Compendium of Psychiatry; Textbook of Psychiatry

  Kris, Ernst

  Landau, William

  language; brain and; disorder of

  lateral ventricles

  L-dopa

  learning; dopamine and. See also pleasure

  Leborgne

  LeDoux, Joseph

  left-handedness

  Lennon, John

  Leslie, Alan

  Levine, Amir

  Lewis, David

  Lewy, Frederick

  Lewy bodies

  Libet, Benjamin

  libido

  Lichtenstein, Roy

  life expectancy, and memory

  light

  Limb, Charles

  limbic system

  lipoproteins

  lithium

  Locke, John

  logic

  Logothetis, Nikos

  Lombroso, Cesare; The Man of Genius

  Lou Gehrig’s disease

  love; rejection

  MacArthur Foundation “genius” grant

  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

  Magoun, Horace

  mania

  manic-depressive illnesses

  marriage

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  Masson, André

  mating and fighting, link between

  Mayberg, Helen

  McCarroll, Steven

  McGill University

  McKinney, Erin

  Mebes, Heinrich Hermann; Das brütende Rebhuhn oder die herrschende Sünde

  mediating neurotransmitters

  melancholia

  memory; addiction and; age-related loss of; aging brain and; Alzheimer’s disease and; consciousness and; dementia and; erasure of; explicit; implicit; loss of; of pleasure; schizophrenia and; search for; synaptic connections and; visual; working

  menstruation

  mesolimbic pathway

  metabolism

  methadone

  MHC locus

  mice and rats

  Mill, John Stuart

  Miller, Bruce

  Milner, Brenda

  Milner, Peter

  mind-body dualism

  mirror neuron system

  Mischel, Walter

  modern art; impact of psychotic art on

  modulatory neurotransmitters

  molecular chaperone pathways

  monkeys

  monoamine hypothesis

  monoamine oxidase (MAO)

  monoamines

  montane voles

  Montreal Neurological Institute

  mood disorders; bipolar disorder; creativity and; depression; genetics and; origins of modern psychiatry and

  Moog, Peter; Altar with Priest and Madonna

  moral decisions

  Morgan, Thomas Hunt

  Moruzzi, Giuseppe

  mother; autism and; refrigerator; stress and

  motion

  motivation; lack of; reward system

  motor system; brain disorders and; skills of. See also movement

  mouth

  movement; brain disorders and; Huntington’s disease; Parkinson’s disease; protein folding and; reflex; skills of motor system

  MPTP

  MT/V5

  mullerian agenesis

  multiple sclerosis

  Munch, Edvard

  muscles; Parkinson’s disease; skills of motor system

  Museum of Modern Art, New York

  music; brain disorders and

  myotonic dystrophy

  Nadia

  Nasar, Sylvia, A Beautiful Mind

  Nash, John

  National Academy of Sciences

  National Institute of Mental Health

  National Institute on Drug Abuse

  National Institutes of Health

  Natterer, August; Axle of the World with Rabbit

  Nature Neuroscience

  nervous system; autonomic; integrative action of; sympathetic

  Nestler, Eric

  Netherland
s Institute for Neuroscience

  neurofibrillary tangles

  neurology; divide between psychiatry and; history of; language and

  neuromelanin

  Neuron Doctrine

  neurons; action potentials; communication; depression and; excessive synaptic pruning of; mating/fighting link and; motor; Neuron Doctrine; prions and; social brain and; structure and function of; synaptic connections and memory; synaptic dysfunction

  neuroscience

  neurotransmitters

  Newsome, William

  New York

  New York University

  nicotine

  nigrostriatal pathway

  Nobel Prize

  noradrenaline

  Northwestern University

  nuclear inclusion

  nucleotides

  nucleus accumbens

  obesity

  olanzapine

  Olds, James

  Olympics, of 1976

  orbital prefrontal cortex

  orbitofrontal cortex

  Oregon Research Institute

  Oregon State University

  Orth, Viktor; Barque Evening at Sea

  osteocalcin

  ovaries

  oxytocin

  pain

  pancreas

  panic attacks

  paranoia

  paranoic-critical method

  paranoid delusions

  Paris

  Parkinson, James; “An Essay on the Shaking Palsy”

  Parkinson’s disease; animal models of; deep-brain stimulation for; dopamine and; history of; protein folding and; treatments for

  patterns

  Pavlov, Ivan

  Pelphrey, Kevin

  Penfield, Wilder

  perception; consciousness and; subliminal vs. conscious

  personality

  pharmaceutical companies

  phenylketonuria (PKU)

  pheromones

  philosophy

  phobias

  Picasso, Pablo

  Pick, Arnold

  Pinel, Philippe

  PKA

  Plato

  pleasure; addiction and; biological basis of; dopamine and

  pleasure principle

  pneumoencephalography

  polymorphisms

  pornography

  positive reinforcement

  positron emission tomography (PET)

  posterior cingulate cortex

  posterior parietal cortex

  posterior pituitary gland

  Post-Impressionism

  postsynaptic neuron

  post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  Power, Robert

  prairie voles

  preconscious unconscious

  prefrontal cortex

  pregnancy; schizophrenia and

  prejudice

  Premack, David

  presenilin

  presynaptic terminals

  primitive art

  Prinzhorn, Hans; Artistry of the Mentally Ill; collection of

  prions

  prison

  progesterone

  progranulin

  prolonged exposure therapy

  propranolol

  proprioception

  proteins; common features of folding disorders; excessive synaptic pruning and; folding disorders; genetic studies of folding disorders; memory and; prions; role in Alzheimer’s disease; role in frontotemporal dementia; synaptic

 

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