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Shakespeare in a Divided America

Page 33

by James Shapiro


  fires set in, 103–4

  income inequality in, 57–58

  Public Theater, see Public Theater

  riots in, 58–59

  New York and Brooklyn (Muller), 55

  New York Classical Theatre, 211–12

  New York Clipper, 108

  New York Courier, 35–36

  New York Daily News, 196

  New York Evening Post, 5, 45–46

  New York Herald, 61, 68, 88–89, 132

  New York Herald Tribune, 153

  New York Oratorio Society, 141

  New York Post, 218

  New York Shakespeare Festival, 202

  New York Times, xvi, xx, xxiv, 26, 37, 47, 103, 140, 144, 155, 165, 171

  and Delacorte Theater production of Julius Caesar, 206, 209

  New-York Tribune, 77, 134

  New York World, 104

  Niblo’s Garden, 100

  9/11 attacks, 176, 198

  Norman, Marc, 174, 179–82, 184, 185, 191–95, 197

  North, xi, 15, 16, 21, 117

  Notes, Criticisms, and Correspondence upon Shakespeare’s Plays and Actors (Hackett, ed.), 21

  Obama, Barack, xxix, 205

  and Melrose’s production of Julius Caesar, 206–7, 210, 211

  Observer, 197

  O’Connell, Daniel, 3

  Octavius, xvii, xviii, xx, 219

  Odell, George C. D., 34

  Oklahoma!, 156

  Old World in the New, The (Ross), 136

  Oregon Territory, 38–39, 46

  Orlando, 107, 181, 194

  Orsino, 107

  O’Sullivan, John L., 27, 28

  Otello, 64

  Othello, xiii, xviii, 1–21, 24, 25, 30, 53, 54, 64, 69, 121, 122, 142

  Desdemona in, 1–4, 8–14, 17–20, 24–26, 30, 31, 47

  Emilia in, 40

  Iago in, 9, 13, 14, 24, 25

  Othello in, xii, xiii, 1–21, 24, 25, 30, 40, 46, 97, 107, 110, 202

  Ottignon, Charles, 104

  Our American Cousin, 96

  Pacific Citizen, xii

  Pacific Northwest, 38, 46

  Paltrow, Gwyneth, 174, 183, 186, 187, 196

  Papp, Joe, 79, 202

  Parfitt, David, 174

  Paris, 32, 36

  Paris Commune, xvi–xvii

  Parkman, George, 5–6, 8

  Park Theatre, 54, 56–57

  Pearl Harbor attack, xii

  Penn, William, x

  Perkins, Zelda, 187

  Petruchio, 97, 149–52, 156, 159, 161, 164–67, 169–70

  Phelps, Samuel, 33

  Philadelphia Press, 113

  Pickford, Mary, 167

  Piscopo, Joe, 204

  Pitt, Brad, 186

  Pizzagate conspiracy theory, 213–14

  Players Club, 138

  Plutarch, 207

  Poel, William, 122

  polarization, Left/Right, xxv, 201–21

  Polk, James K., 23, 29, 38

  Pollard, Edward A., 109

  Porter, Cole, 156–57, 159–65, 167–68, 170–71

  Porter, Theodoric, 25, 30–31, 46

  Portia, xv, xviii, 5, 125

  Practical Amalgamation (Clay), 3, 4

  “Prayer of the Peoples, A” (MacKaye), 140

  presidential election of 2016, xv–xvi, xxi, 218–19

  Preston, Mary, 110

  Prospero, 107, 123, 125, 139–40, 142–43, 202

  Public Ledger (Philadelphia), 54

  Public Theater, xv–xviii, xxviii, 79, 205, 210–12, 219

  see also Delacorte Theater

  Puck, 52

  Pullman workers’ strike, xiv

  Punch, 101

  Raleigh, Walter, 133

  Rankley, Caroline, 33

  Raybold, Tom, 106

  Reagan, Ronald, xxix

  Rebellato, Dan, 163

  Reconstruction, 114, 117

  Rehan, Ada, 150

  Reinhardt, Max, 177

  Republicans, 127–28, 208, 218

  Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, A (Rowlands), 125–26

  Revenge, The (Young), 17

  Revere House, 100

  Revolutionary War, ix, x

  Richard II, 95

  Richard II, King, 97, 107

  Richard III, xviii, 64, 86, 95–96, 98, 107

  film of, 177

  Richard III, King, 90, 107–8, 111

  Richelieu, 99

  Richmond Dispatch, 102

  Right/Left divide, xxv, 201–21

  Ringwald, Molly, 186

  River Queen, 111–12

  Roberts, Julia, 179, 182, 183

  Robeson, Paul, xiii, 122

  Rodgers, Richard, 156, 163

  Rodney King riots, 208

  Romeo and Juliet, xv, xviii, 7, 32–33, 64, 86, 104, 177

  films of, 177

  Juliet in, 2, 5, 32, 33, 35, 40–41, 44

  Lewinsky and, 189

  Romeo in, 32–36, 38–47, 43, 44, 93, 101, 104, 107

  in Shakespeare in Love, 177–81

  West Side Story, 171

  Rooney, Mickey, 177

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, 154

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 131

  Rosalind, 35, 181, 194

  Roscius, Quintus, 17

  Ross, Edward Alsworth, 136

  Rowlands, Richard, 125–26

  Rush, Geoffrey, 196

  Rush, George, 196

  Russia, 218–19

  Rynders, Isaiah, 62–63, 66, 70–72, 75

  Saint Louis: A Civic Masque (MacKaye), 137

  Salem Media, 204

  same-sex love, 40, 179–82, 188, 193–97

  Saturday Night Live, xviii, 204

  Scalia, Antonin, xxix

  Scalise, Steve, 215–16

  “School Boy Hamlet, The” (Mori), xii–xiii

  Scoloker, Anthony, 51

  Scott, William, Lessons in Elocution, x, 86–87, 121

  Scribner’s Magazine, 133

  Sedgwick, Elizabeth Dwight, 12

  Selby, Charles, The Marble Heart, 97, 107

  September 11 attacks, 176, 198

  Seward, Fanny, 116

  Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (Kinsey et al.), 163

  Shakespeare and America (Bristol), 133

  Shakespeare and the Founders of Liberty in America (Gayley), 134–35

  Shakespeare festivals, 202

  “Shakespeare in American Communities” program, 203

  Shakespeare in Love, 175–98

  Shakespeare in the Park, see Delacorte Theater

  Shakespeare Left and Right (Kamps), 201

  Shakespeare Tercentenary Celebration, 122, 131, 139, 141

  Caliban by the Yellow Sands (MacKaye), 120, 122–23, 137–45

  Shapiro, Ben, 217

  Sharp, Cecil, 141–42

  Shaw, Elizabeth Smith, 11

  Sheaffer, Laura, 204–5, 206

  Shepard, Matthew, 195

  Sherman, William Tecumseh, 99, 103

  Shiel, Richard, 107

  Shylock, xii, xiii, xv, 92, 93, 97, 107, 125

  Siddons, Sarah, 4, 5, 10, 11

  Sign of the Times (Warsaw, KY),114–15

  Sill, Richard, 132

  Sinclair, Samuel, 96

  Sir Thomas More, 126

  slavery, xi, 3, 15–16, 18, 38, 55–56, 105, 110, 193

  abolition and, 16, 17, 19–21, 27, 59, 62, 68

  Adams and, 3, 12, 15–20

  Kemble and, 12–14

  Lincoln’s emancipation of, 102, 105, 117

  Mexican-Am
erican War and, 25, 38, 92

  sexual relations and, 14

  Slidell, John, 29

  Smith, William Stephens, 11

  social media, 214, 218–19

  Facebook, 212, 213, 218

  Instagram, 212

  Twitter, 210, 212, 218

  Soldiers’ Home, 95

  South, xi, xiii, xv–xvi, 15–17, 21, 24, 109–10, 117

  Mexican-American War and, 27

  see also Confederacy

  Southern Illustrated News, 101

  Spartacus, 53

  Spewack, Bella, 156–65, 167, 170, 171

  Spewack, Sam, 161, 162, 171

  Spirit of the Times, 44, 60

  Spring Election Riot, 58

  Stamp Act Riot, 58

  Stanton, Edwin, 89

  “Star-Spangled Banner, The,” 137, 144

  Starr Report, 189–90

  Stebbins, Emma, 41

  Sternberg, Ruth, 217

  Stevens, John Paul, xiv

  Stoll, Corey, xviii

  Stoll, E. E., 135

  Stoppard, Tom, 175, 179, 182–87, 190–92, 194, 196, 197

  Strahan, Edward, 75

  Stranger, The, 53

  Stuart, John Todd, 89

  Stuart, Richard, 83, 84

  Studies in Shakespeare (Preston), 110

  Subber, Arnold Saint, 152, 156, 158, 160–62, 170

  Subkoff, Tara, 187

  Substitute for War, A (MacKaye), 137

  Sullivan, Maxine, 157

  Sully, Rosalie, 40

  Sumner, Charles, 99–100, 112

  Sun, 57

  Supreme Court, U.S., 3, 181

  Swingin’ the Dream, 157

  Taft, William Howard, 131

  Talk, 196–97

  Tamer Tamed, The (Fletcher), 149

  Taming of the Shrew, The, viii, 149–56, 158, 166–67

  Induction of, 151

  Katherine in, 149–52, 156, 159, 161, 163–70

  Kiss Me, Kate, 148, 152, 155–72

  Petruchio in, 97, 149–52, 156, 159, 161, 164–67, 169–70

  spanking scene in, 165–66, 170

  Tappan, Arthur, 3

  Tappan, Lewis, 59

  Taylor, John Madison, 136–37

  Taylor, William R., 108

  Tea Party, 207

  Telegraph, 74

  Tempest, The, 121–22, 124, 125, 132–35, 139–40, 146

  Antonio in, 125

  Ariel in, 125, 139

  Caliban in, 122–23, 125, 133, 136–37, 139–40, 146, 202

  Caliban by the Yellow Sands (MacKaye), 120, 122–23, 137–45

  Miranda in, 125, 139, 140, 142–43

  Prospero in, 107, 123, 125, 139–40, 142–43, 202

  Tenured Radicals (Kimball), 201

  terrorism, 214, 215

  9/11 attacks, 176, 198

  Texas, 23–25, 27–30, 39, 46

  Texas Republican, 115

  “They Wait for Us,” 29

  Thomas, Clarence, 181

  Thompson, John Douglas, xviii, xxii

  Thurman, Uma, 187

  Times (London), 33, 39

  Timrod, Henry, 109

  Titania, 61

  Titus Andronicus, xxvi, 208

  Tocqueville, Alexis de, x, 60

  Townsend, George Alfred, 115

  Trebonius, xx

  Tree, Ellen, 33

  Tree, Herbert Beerbohm, 122

  Troilus and Cressida, 143

  Trump, Donald, xviii, 203–6, 209, 218

  Access Hollywood tape and, xxi–xxii

  and Delacorte production of Julius Caesar, xviii, xx–xxiv, xxix, 204–6, 209–20

  election of, xv–xvi, xxi, 218–19

  Trump, Donald, Jr., 210–11

  Trump, Eric, 210–11

  Trump, Ivanka, 79

  Trump, Melania, xviii, xxii, 204

  Turner, Nat, 16

  Twelfth Night, xiii, 35, 194, 202

  Shakespeare in Love and, 182, 183, 185, 190, 191, 194

  Twitter, 210, 212, 218

  Two Gentlemen of Verona, 177, 196–97

  Tybalt, 32, 36

  Union Theater, 30

  Universal Pictures, 179, 182, 183

  University of Chicago, 188

  U.S. News & World Report, 155

  Vandenhoff, George, 35, 36

  Venice Film Festival, 187

  Vestvali, Felicita, 33

  Veteran Comes Back, The (Waller), 153

  Victoria, Queen, 42

  Viele, Egbert L., 89

  Vietnam War, viii

  Vining, Fanny, 33

  Viola, 35

  Wallace, Frances Todd, 88

  Wallack, James, 97

  Wallack, Lester, 74

  Waller, Willard, 153–54, 171

  Walnut Street Theatre, 53

  Walsh, Mike, 75–76

  Ward, Robert DeCourcy, 124

  Warner Bros., 177

  War of 1812, x, 23, 38, 132

  Washington, Denzel, 202

  Washington, George, xviii, 146

  Washington Post, 189

  Washington Theatre, 97

  Watson, Harry, 31

  Watson, Joseph, 132

  Webster, Margaret, 122

  Weinstein, Bob, 196–97

  Weinstein, Harvey, 174, 175, 183, 185–87, 196–97

  Welles, Orson, xviii–xx

  West Side Story, 171

  Whigs, 62, 69, 77

  Whitman, Walt, 5

  Who’s Got Macready, or A Race to Boston, 64

  Wife, The (Knowles), 24, 31

  Wilder, Thornton, 156

  Wilentz, Sean, 62

  Williams, Pete, 68

  William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet, 177

  Willingham, Patrick, 210

  Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 78–79

  Wilson, Daniel, 122

  Wilson, John, 164

  Wilson, Woodrow, 131, 144

  Winfrey, Oprah, xxvii

  Winter, William, 35, 47, 150, 154

  Winter Garden, 100, 103

  Winthrop, Robert Charles, 28

  Wise, Henry, 3

  women, 150, 152–55, 166, 170, 181

  domestic violence and, 166, 169

  Woodhull, Caleb Smith, 71–74, 76, 77

  Woodward, W. E., 26

  Wooster, Louise, 107

  World War I, 134

  World War II, xiii, xxviii, 121, 122, 152–53, 155, 170

  marriages during, 155

  Pearl Harbor attack in, xii

  veterans of, 153, 155, 166

  Wright, Edward Sterling, 142

  Wyndham, Charles, 108

  Young, Edward, 17

  YouTube, 200, 205, 212

  Zeffirelli, Franco, 177

  Zwick, Edward, 174, 179, 183–84

  ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  James Shapiro is currently the Larry Miller Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, where he has taught since 1985. In 2011, he was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has written several award-winning books on Shakespeare, and his most recent book, The Year of Lear: Shakespeare in 1606, was awarded the James Tait Black Prize as well as the Sheridan Morley Prize. His essays and reviews have appeared in the New York Times, the Guardian, and the London Review of Books, among other places. He has been awarded fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Guggenheim Foundation, and The New York Public Library's Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers. He serves on the board of directors o
f the Royal Shakespeare Company, and he is currently the Shakespeare Scholar in Residence at the Public Theater in New York City.

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