Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman
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Smith, Adam, 190, 212–13, 346, 400, 405, 503–4, 506, 511–20, 563, 569, 576, 586–87; The Lectures on Jurisprudence, 507; The Theory of Moral Sentiments, 512–13; The Wealth of Nations, 213, 346, 489, 511, 513, 516, 519
Smith, Hedrick, 531
Smithies, Arthur, 383
smoking, 363, 530
Snyder, Mark, 437
Sobeck, Joseph, 430
social change. See change, openness as condition for
Social-democraten (newspaper), 137
Social Democratic Party (SPD), 62–63, 65–73, 78–80, 103, 287, 291
social energy, 584, 592
social fascism, 71
Socialists and socialism: in Germany, 65–70, 77–80, 103; in Spain, 131–32; Wilde’s quip about, 554, 591
Socialist Youth, 44
social psychology, 435
social science: “for our grandchildren,” 573–98; German, 617–18; H’s criticisms of, 381, 412, 414, 450–51, 453, 478–79, 486–87, 532, 540–41, 547 (see also economists, H’s criticisms of); H’s historical study of, 502–24; integration of, 453–54, 495, 567–68; interdisciplinarity in, 432, 443–46, 542, 608; interpretive turn in, 465, 539–40, 600; intradisciplinary criticisms of, 568; Latin American, 333–34, 338, 369–70, 376–77, 409–12, 466–76, 576, 624–25; as literature, 9; Montaigne’s influence on H’s approach to, 146; morality in, 567–98; nature of, 539; possibilism in, 3–4; scientistic trend in, 340–41, 433–35, 539
Social Science, Princeton University. See School of Social Science, Princeton University
Social Sciences Research Council (SSRC), 468–80, 602, 653–54
Société d’études d’informations économiques, 142, 153
Solomon, Robert, 258–59
Solow, Robert (Bob), 322, 448, 570
Sombart, Werner, 190, 215
Sorbonne, France, 610, 612
Soros, George, 628, 645
Soto, Hernando de, 589, 590
Sourrouille, Juan, 481
South America. See Latin America
Soutine, Chaim, 234
sovereignty: economic, 209, 212–14, 216; of France, in WWII, 168–69, 179
Soviet Union: actions leading to WWII, 165; in Cold War, 274; espionage by, 286; and Latin America, 360; Nazi Germany and, 99; show trials in, 100, 104, 138; and Spanish Civil War, 129, 131–32, 135–37. See also Russia
Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei, 71
Spain, 103, 172, 173, 176, 178, 183–84
Spanish Civil War, 11, 105, 108, 128–37, 150, 154, 289, 292, 457, 608
Spanish language, 303
Spartacist uprising, 18
SPD. See Social Democratic Party
Spinasse, Charles, 123
Spinelli, Altiero, 151–52, 229–30, 232, 243–44, 266, 292, 361, 640
Spinoza, Baruch, 55–56
Spottswood, A. D., 399
Sraffa, Piero, 125
SS. See Schutzstaffel
SSRC. See Social Sciences Research Council
Stalin, Joseph, 67, 99, 100, 102, 129, 135–36, 165, 274, 275, 603
Stanford University, 422–24, 428, 431–32, 435–39, 556
statelessness, 97–100, 187
La Stateman (newspaper), 166
states: autonomy of, 602–3; bilateral trade agreements of, 161–62, 202, 260, 263; human rights abuses by, 589; multilateral trade agreements of, 212, 215, 261, 271, 273–74, 276; origins of modern, 514–15; role of European, 229–30, 266; welfare, warfare, and trade of, 206–13; welfare and interests in, 513–15; welfare state, 546–47, 551, 605, 630. See also government intervention
“States and Social Structures” (conference), 602–3
Stauffenberg, Claus von, 64
Stavenhagen, Rodolfo, 466–67, 625
Stavisky, Serge Alexandre, 97
Steinhoff, William and Ann, 197
Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle), 111; Le Rouge et le Noir, 167
Stepan, Alfred, 473
Stern, Fritz, 34, 628
Stern, Marion, 181
Steuart, James, 461, 479, 503, 522
Stevenson, Adlai, 325
Stevenson, Alexander “Sandy,” 204–7, 218, 257–58, 281, 301, 385–87, 399, 402–3, 413–14
Stiglitz, Joseph, 600, 614
Stinchcombe, Arthur, 441
Stolen Kisses (film), 426
storm troopers. See Sturmabteilung
strategies, of social action, 337
Streeten, Paul, 352, 595–96
Strelitz, Johannes, 58
structuralism, 338, 368, 378, 410–11, 450, 547, 624
Stuck, Franz von, 27
student activism, 424–25
Sturmabteilung (SA), 79–81, 99
style. See narrative style
Styron, William, 628
Sudan, 387
SUDENE. See Superintendency for the Development of the Northeast (SUDENE), Brazil
Suhrkamp, 618
Sunkel, Osvaldo, 409–10, 421, 470
Superintendency for the Development of the Northeast (SUDENE), Brazil, 373, 375, 378, 380, 384
supply effect, 210–11
Sûreté nationale, 155, 178, 179
Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, 314
swastikas, 42, 63
Der Tagesspiegel (newspaper), 619, 622
Talcott Parsons Prize, 606
Tandeter, Enrique, 581
Tannhäuser gallery, 42
Tasca, Angelo, 147
Tatlock, Jean, 199
Tawney, R. H., 122
Taylor, Charles, 540, 556, 567
teaching, 336, 362–66, 419–20, 458, 497–98
technology, 461, 546
teleology, 13
television, 336
Tendler, Judith, 365–66, 558, 577, 579, 583, 587, 646, 654
Tennessee Valley Authority, 389
tennis, 417
tension: in economics and development, 216, 345–46, 393–95; in H’s thought, 656; in human nature and motives, 515–18; between individual and common interests, 515, 523, 535; between moral and non-moral approaches in social science, 569–73; between public and private, 551–66; reform and, 342, 379
Ternes, Anne, 579, 581, 593
Terracini, Umberto, 229–31
Thailand, 387, 400–401
Thatcher, Margaret, 628
Thatcher, Sanford, 557, 561–62
theory: H’s construction of, 562, 654–56; H’s suspicion of, 14, 58, 117, 124, 237, 297, 338–40, 433–35, 453–54, 478–79, 535, 655 (see also certainty: H’s suspicion of); Italian intellectuals and, 113, 117–18; in planning and development, 306–7, 322–23, 338–40, 345, 544; of reform, 552. See also alternatives, in politics and historical explanation; grand theories
Third Republic, France, 97–98
third way, 229–30
Third World development: agency in, 347, 400–401; conditions for, 328–29, 373, 382, 394, 409–10; decolonization and, 296; early proposals for, 322, 328; economists’ view of, 544; effects of, 380, 382; foreign aid and, 413–14; public interest in, 551; social science participation in, 575; technology and, 461, 546
Thomas, Franklin, 605
Thompson, Dennis, 572–73
Thorez, Maurice, 136, 262
The Threepenny Opera (Brecht and Weill), 19, 73
Tiergartenviertel, 27–28, 431, 499
Time (magazine), 496, 634
Times Literary Supplement (magazine), 613
Tobin, James, 363
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 464, 485, 523; Democracy in America, 238; The Old Regime and the Revolution, 237
Todman, Terence, 475
Tolstoy, Leo, 24, 54, 452, 646
Tomlinson, William “Tommy,” 266, 270, 280–81
Torfs, Jacques, 301–2, 307
Toro, Emilio, 298–99, 301
Torres, Camilo, 377
Torres Rivas, Edelberto, 576
Touraine, Alain, 627
Toynbee, Arnold, 406, 645
Toynbee Prize, 645–46
/> trade: bilateral deals on, 161–62, 202, 260, 263; economic policy and, 162–63; fascism and, 162–63; H’s Berkeley study of, 201–17; H’s introduction to subject of, 91–92, 126; interdependence based on, 210, 213; multilateral system of, 212, 215, 261, 271, 273–74, 276; political power and, 189–90, 208–17; postwar, 261, 263–64, 266; regulation of, 202, 212–16, 266. See also free trade
Trade Regulation Project, 201–6
tragedy, loss, and regrets, in H’s life: Colorni’s death, 231–32; Communist disillusionment, 138; daughter’s death, 651; diminishing health, 644–52, 656–57; education, 90; father’s death, 83–84; granddaughter’s brain damage, 426; IAF’s demise, 597; Spanish Civil War, 135; wife’s death, 656–57. See also disappointment
translation and interpretation, 223, 226–27, 233–34, 236, 239, 242, 245–47
transportation, 392–93
Treasury Enforcement Agency, 287, 289
Treaty of Versailles (1919), 212
tricicleros (deliverymen), 586, 591
Trieste, Italy, 138–52
Triffin, Robert, 266, 282, 331
Trotsky, Leon, 132
Trotskyism, 102, 138
trucking, 392–93
Truffaut, François, 426
Truman, Harry S., 263, 290, 356
Tullock, Gordon, 447; Welfare for the Well-to-Do, 634
tunnel effect, 464–66, 482, 500, 504
Turner, Victor, 501
twentieth century, 13–14
Twentieth Century Fund, 367–75
Uganda, 387
Ulbricht, Walter, 72
unbalanced growth, 345, 410
uncertainty, 116, 397, 450, 460. See also certainty
undercosting, 401
understood complexity, 536
Ungar, Hans, 315–16
unintended effects, 12, 346, 398, 400–402, 512–15, 577, 584–86, 629–30, 634, 645
United Nations, 366, 596
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA), 303, 314, 338, 354, 369–70
United States: anti-Communism in, 270, 278, 289–90, 293, 310, 325, 330; anti-Semitism in, 158, 175, 648; civic discourse in, 628–37; civil unrest in (1960s), 415, 424–29, 441–42, 445; Commerce Department, 314; Congress, 260, 263–64, 266, 272, 274, 276, 278, 289, 576; economic crisis in (1970s), 456–57; exits to, 157–58; foreign aid from, 413–14, 467, 594–95; H and, 185–91, 218–51; ideological bent of, 627–28; immigration restrictions in, 158, 175, 181–82, 648; Labor Department, 538; Latin American policy of, 627–28; military service in, 218–51, 222; and postwar Europe, 262–76; State Department, 175, 272, 274, 275, 278, 292, 321, 606; Treasury Department, 275–76, 287–89; in WWII, 207, 217–51
United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 649
United States Post Office, 447
universities, and research ethics, 574
university life. See academia
University of Berlin, 75–76, 87, 93, 606, 619
University of Bielefeld, 618
University of Buenos Aires, 606, 608
University of California at Berkeley, 182, 184, 188, 190, 199–217, 428–29
University of California Press, 207, 604
University of Campinas, 606
University of Florence, 606
University of Memphis, 569
University of Michigan, 314
University of Notre Dame, 608
University of Paris, 606
University of Pennsylvania, 545
University of São Paulo, 606
University of Southern California, 606
University of Trier, 606
University of Trieste, 141–43
University of Turin, 609
Urquidi, Víctor, 354, 368, 624
Uruguay, 387, 472, 579, 590
Usellini, Luisa, 243
US Military Commission, 245
utility maximization, 517
vacations, 36–37, 40–43, 48–49, 61, 109, 256, 528–29, 549, 640–41, 641, 644
Valencia, Maestro, 316
Valensi, Lucette, 610
Valéry, Paul, 435
Van der Tak, Herman G., 403
Vargas, Fundação Getúlio, 333, 410
Vargas Llosa, Mario and Patricia, 589
Varian Fry Institute, 649
Vatican, 234
Vauvenargues, Luc de Clapiers, Marquis de, 526
Veblen, Thorstein, 432, 571
Véliz, Claudio, 412–13
Venezuela, 360, 481–82, 624
Ventotene Manifesto, 230, 263
Venturi, Franco, 229
Vestnik (newspaper), 70, 101
Vetter, Steve, 578
Vettori, Francesco, 206, 490, 530
Vichy, 168–84
Vico, Giambattista, 503
Vietnam, 384
Vietnam War, 402, 424, 426, 427, 457
Villaveces Restrepo, Carlos, 309
Viner, Jacob, 211, 220; Studies in the Theory of International Trade, 210
virtù, 3, 327
“visiting economist syndrome,” 433, 455. See also expertise, in development
vita activa. See man of action
voice, 82, 438, 440–49, 456, 534, 564–65, 608, 621, 653
voluntarism, 103, 107–8, 114, 149. See also agency, in development
Vossische Zeitung (newspaper), 23, 73
voting, 535, 554–55
Vovelle, Michel, 501
Wagner, Richard, 30
Wahl, Jean, 8
Wallace, George, 427
Wallerstein, Immanuel, 381
Wallich, Henry, 331, 333, 343
Walter, Bruno, 20
Walzer, Michael, 541, 600–601
war crimes trial, 244–47, 248
Ward, F. Champion, 382
warfare and welfare, 208–10
Warman, Arturo, 501, 624
Washington, D.C., 189, 221, 223–25, 251–83, 286–89, 310, 386
Watergate, 554
Webb, Richard, 589
Weber, Max, 539; The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, 503
Wehrmacht, 244
Weill, André, 495–96
Weill, Kurt, 19
Weimar Republic: characteristics of, 18–21; childhood and youth in, 22–52; crisis of, 47–48, 66, 68, 76–78, 205; education in, 60–61; as model for H’s thinking, 485, 486; politics in, 62–63, 65–66, 68–81
Weintraub, Sidney, 594
Weitz, Eric, 20
Weitzman, Martin, 614
welfare. See warfare and welfare
welfare state, 546–47, 551, 605, 630
Werfel, Franz, 172
West Germany, 275
West Pakistan, 387
Whale, P. Barrett, 121, 126–27, 141–42, 153, 162
White, Harry Dexter, 278, 287, 289, 299
White, Morton, 495
White House Office of Science and Technology, 291
White Rose Museum, Berlin, 64
Whiz Kids, 402
Wiedemann, Guillermo, 316
Wilde, Oscar, 554, 591
Williamson, Oliver, 448
Willis, George, 281
Wilson Center. See Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Winch, Donald, 501, 506–7, 512; Adam Smith’s Politics, 520
Winnacker, Rudolf, 227
Wissenschaftskolleg, 618, 644
Wittfogel, Karl, 340
Wolf, Charles, 345, 356–57, 360; Insurgency and Counterinsurgency, 356
Wolf, Fräulein (Aunt Hete) [nanny], 42
Wolfensohn, James, 602, 639
Womack, John, Jr., 434
women, H’s attraction to, 526–28. See also romantic relationships
Wood, Bryce, 468–69
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 560, 575
Woolf, Harry, 537–38
Woolf, Virginia, 640
word play, 6–8, 44, 318, 507, 587, 619
Workers Socialist Youth (SAJ), 66–70, 75–76, 79, 102
Working Group on Questions and Answers, 266
World Bank, 281, 287, 298–300, 307, 309, 311–12, 329, 368, 385–408, 414, 440, 676n6. See also International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
World Development (journal), 588
worldly philosopher, Hirschman as, xiv. See also intellectuals: H’s place among; man of action
World Politics (journal), 405
World War I, 16–17, 61
World War II, 8; actions prior to, 127, 150, 152, 165; aftermath of, 239–40, 259–61; in France, 165–83; Germany in, 165–83, 242; Italy and, 167, 226, 230–31; reconstruction after, 249, 259–76, 295; US involvement in, 207, 217–51
writings and notes, 8, 115, 120, 145, 424, 459, 459, 481, 581, 640, 642. See also diaries; Hirschman, Albert O., works by; letters
Yad Vashem Memorial, Jerusalem, 649
Yale University, 326–27, 331–52, 362
Yale University Press, 449
Yiddish, 26
Yorty, Sam, 429
Yudelman, Montague, 313–14
Yugoslavia, 164, 189
Zabala, José Luis, 482
Zapata, Emiliano, 434
Die Zeit (newspaper), 636
Zimbardo, Philip, 436–37
Zionism, 98
Zone Books, 648