The Great Divide
Page 52
Bradford, David, 197, 202
Bradford, William, 198, 210, 214
Breckinridge, John, 282, 313, 315
Britain. See Great Britain
Burke, Edmund, 66, 78–79, 91–92, 111–112, 302, 339
Burr, Aaron, 110, 319
at Chase’s impeachment trial, 337, 339–343
in duel, 332, 337
An Examination of the Various Charges Exhibited Against Aaron Burr and, 326–327
Federalists and, 326–327, 330, 332, 342–343
Giles and, 337, 340, 352, 355
Hamilton, Alexander, and, 284, 286, 326–328, 332, 337
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 240, 283–287, 291, 312, 318, 322, 327, 332, 337, 341, 349–356
as New York gubernatorial candidate, 326–327, 330–331, 333
as persona non grata, 322–323
Spain and, 331, 339, 349–356, 359
treason and, 331, 339, 346, 349–357
as vice president, 287, 290–291, 322, 326–327, 330, 332, 337, 339–340
A View of the Political Conduct of Aaron Burr, Esq. on, 326
Wilkinson and, 331–332, 346, 349–355
Cabell, James J., 251, 265
Cabinet
of Adams, John, 247, 254, 270, 274, 288
of Jefferson, Thomas, 309–310, 312–313, 358–360
of Washington, George, 51–52, 103–104, 109, 111, 125, 127–128, 134, 154–155, 161, 168, 170, 172, 174–175, 181, 183–185, 198, 210, 213–214, 224–226, 237, 359, 390
Cabot, George, 271
Calhoun, John, 380–381
Callender, James Thomson, 250, 296, 303, 318, 324–325, 351
Camillus, 211–212
Canada, 157, 167, 182, 309, 328, 358, 369
Dorchester governing, 85, 190, 200
trade with, 362
in War of 1812, 373–377
Carlos IV (king), 294, 302–303
Carr, Peter, 261
Carter, Jimmy, 390
Caucus, 221
Chase, Samuel, 323, 337, 339–344
Cheetham, James, 326–327, 330–331
Christophe, Henri, 300
Civil War, 97, 134, 203, 364, 384
Claiborne, William C.C., 303, 313, 317, 331, 338
Clark, Abraham, 192–193
Clark, George Rogers, 166, 190
Clark, Joseph A., 389
Clark, William, 321
Clay, Henry, 370–371, 382
Claypoole, David, 234, 245
Clingman, Jacob, 134–136
Clinton, DeWitt, 327, 330, 333
Clinton, George, 136–137, 333
as governor of New York, 37, 41, 43, 45–47, 50, 53, 110, 121, 190, 240, 324, 327, 330
as vice president, 322, 334, 344, 361, 370
Cold War, 388–389
Columbian Centinel, 311
Common Sense (Paine, T.), 154
Congress, The Sapless Branch (Clark, J.), 389
Congress, U.S.
army and, 75–76, 117
corruption in, 386
Democratic-Republican Party and, 179–181, 186, 191, 193, 203, 206, 208, 214, 217–223, 252–258, 282–286, 290–291, 299, 314–315, 322–324, 334–337, 340–343, 361–362, 377
Federalists and, 185, 187, 189, 191, 208, 212, 218–223, 229, 242, 248–249, 252–258, 263–264, 267–272, 270, 274–278, 284, 286, 304, 323–324, 342–343
first session of, 47, 52, 54–57
foreign policy and, 140, 143–144, 368–369
Genet and, 165, 169
Jefferson, Thomas, emphasizing, 363, 365, 385–386, 388, 390
Marshall in, 270, 273, 275–276
power of, 102, 385–389
president’s relationship with, 385–390
veto and, 388
violence in, 253–254
Washington, George, and, 54–56, 69, 99, 184–185, 191–193, 201–202, 214–218, 279, 363, 365, 389–390
See also Continental Congress; House of Representatives; Senate
Congressional Budget and Impoundment
Control Act of 1974, 389
Constitution, U.S.
amendment of, 313–314
anti-federalists and, 40–42, 44–45, 47
Bill of Rights, 54
First Amendment of, 265
Fourth Amendment of, 364
Henry and, 39–42, 46–48
House of Representatives in, 34, 37
implied powers of, 102–103, 309, 314–315
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 34–38, 41–42, 44, 46–47, 125, 130, 134, 144, 213, 220, 254, 309, 313, 322, 337, 342, 379, 384
Madison, James, and, 33–47, 62, 81, 219, 221, 227, 251, 266, 313, 343
McCulloch vs Maryland and, 378
printing of, 234
ratification of, 33–47, 266
Senate in, 34, 37, 55
strict construction of, 103, 309, 314–315, 351
Twelfth Amendment of, 240, 333
Washington, George, and, 33–35, 37–46, 56, 81, 83, 130, 236, 251, 261
Consulate, in France, 274, 282, 302
Continental Army, 101, 199
pensions, 8–10, 76
Society of the Cincinnati and, 30–31, 260
Washington, George, leading, 1, 5–10, 15–16, 21–24, 28, 40, 70, 89, 216, 235–236, 260
Continental Congress, 1–2, 5, 11, 14, 29–32, 73
Declaration of Independence and, 18–19
pensions and, 8–10, 76
Cornwallis, General Lord, 23–24
Coxe, Tench, 113, 207
Creek Indians, 74–75, 116, 155, 168, 206, 215, 377
Croswell, Harry, 324–326, 330
Cuba, 359, 369
Daily Advertiser, 234
Dallas, Alexander James, 169, 177, 244
Davie, William, 272
Dawson, John, 291–292
Dayton, Jonathan, 290
Dearborn, Henry, 358–359, 372, 374–375
Debt
Jefferson, Thomas, on, 67–68, 81, 130
U.S., 83, 86–89, 93–94, 98, 196
Declaration of Independence
Continental Congress and, 18–19
George III insulted by, 36
by Jefferson, Thomas, 2, 17–21, 25, 27, 36, 234, 238, 277, 282, 324
printing of, 234
Decres, Denis, 305–306, 308
Democracy (Adams, H.), 386–387
Democratic Societies, 174, 188–189, 194
Genet founding, 172, 196–197
Washington, George, against, 202–204
Democratic-Republican Party, 199, 261
Congress and, 179–181, 186, 191, 193, 203, 206, 208, 214, 217–223, 252–258, 282–286, 290–291, 299, 314–315, 322–324, 334–337, 340–343, 361–362, 377
Jay Treaty and, 208–209, 212, 217, 219–224
Jefferson, Thomas, in, 142, 144, 176–181, 183, 204, 217, 229, 236, 238, 244–258, 282–286, 289, 304, 318–319, 322, 334, 357, 368
Madison, James, in, 142, 183, 188, 193, 217, 219–223, 281, 361
party line of, 280
split of, 314
War of 1812 and, 372–374
Dessalines, Jacques, 323
The Directory, 227, 245, 253, 255, 262, 267, 274
Discourses on Davila (Adams, John), 91, 112
Donald, Alexander, 42
Dorchester, Lord, 85, 190–192, 200
Duane, James, 234
Duane, William, 371
Duer, William, 84, 119–121, 124
Dwight, Timothy, 282–283
“The Earth Belongs to the Living” (Jefferson, T.), 67, 80–82, 111, 134, 277
Eaton, William, 345
Edict of Fraternity, 146–147, 158, 163, 175
Education, 1, 50
Egypt, 267
1800 election
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 278, 281–288, 292, 299, 312, 323, 328, 332, 334, 339, 361, 364–366
as revolution, 288, 292, 299, 323, 328, 332, 339, 361, 364–366
1804 electio
n, 322, 326, 330, 333–334
Ellsworth, Oliver, 272
Embargo Act, 360–366
Enghien, Duc d’, 335
England. See Great Britain
Eppes, John W., 323, 379
Estates General, 60–62
Eustis, William, 373–374
Evening Post, 298, 309, 311, 321, 330
An Examination of the Various Charges Exhibited Against Aaron Burr, 326–327
Fallen Timbers, 199–200, 206
Farewell Address, by Washington, George, 230–239, 245, 274, 277, 280, 366, 380, 384
Fauchet, Joseph, 189–190, 213
The Federalist, 38–39, 45, 102, 213, 381
Federalists, 40, 56, 137, 178
Adams, John, and, 50, 247, 254, 267–268, 271–273
in army, 295
Burr and, 326–327, 330, 332, 342–343
in Congress, 185, 187, 189, 191, 208, 212, 218–223, 229, 242, 248–249, 252–258, 263–264, 264, 267–272, 270, 274–278, 284, 286, 304, 323–324, 342–343
Hamilton, Alexander, and, 187, 238, 242, 278, 280, 283, 286, 295, 297, 309, 311, 325, 327–328, 330, 332
Henry and, 269–270, 273, 275
Jay Treaty and, 208, 212, 220–221
judges, 290, 337
Louisiana Purchase and, 311, 314–315, 321
Monroe and, 249
in ruins, 361
Washington, George, as, 383–384
Fenno, John, 91–92, 98, 112, 130
Findley, William, 201
First Amendment, 265
Flag, French, 217–218
Fleming, William, 20
Flexner, James Thomas, 226
Florida, 74, 304, 307, 319–320, 331, 345–346, 369
Floyd, Kitty, 27–28
Ford, Gerald, 389
Foreign policy
Congress and, 140, 143–144, 368–369
neutrality, 153–165, 169, 172–174, 181, 184, 208, 287, 378
of Roosevelt, Theodore, 387
Forts, British, 76, 191, 200
Foulon, Joseph, 64–65
Fourth Amendment, 364
France
Adams, John, and, 246–247, 251–258, 262–263, 268, 270–275, 284, 292–294
Adet representing, 218, 238–239, 241, 246–247
Consulate in, 274, 282, 302
The Directory in, 227, 245, 253, 255, 262, 267, 274
Fauchet representing, 189–190
flag gifted by, 217–218
Genet and, 155, 157–184, 186, 189–190, 194, 196, 203, 218, 225, 228, 233, 239–240, 253, 322
Great Britain and, 153–157, 162–167, 169–172, 175–176, 181, 211, 267–268, 305–306, 309, 316, 319, 329–330, 335, 338, 346–347, 370, 374–375
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 2, 26–27, 55, 58–68, 78, 91–92, 95, 98–100, 111, 164, 193, 241, 245, 249, 253–254, 262–263, 267, 282, 291–295, 305, 316, 329, 336, 359, 362
Louisiana sold by, 304, 306–320
Madison, James, as tool of, 188–189
Monroe in, 193, 205–206, 217–218, 227–228, 232, 235, 247, 249, 261, 304–305, 307–309, 312
Morris, Gouverneur, in, 142–143, 146–148, 158, 189, 193
Napoleon leading, 227, 255, 267–268, 274, 277, 282, 293–294, 300–305, 310, 312–314, 316–317, 323, 332, 335, 338, 346, 357, 359, 366, 369–371, 374–375
National Assembly in, 62, 64–65, 78, 91–92, 98, 140–141, 145, 147–148
National Convention in, 148, 151, 153–154, 162–163, 182, 205
Santo Domingo and, 293–294, 300–302, 305–306, 311, 316–318, 323, 339
Talleyrand representing, 255, 262, 270, 293, 301, 303, 307–308, 312, 320, 346
trade with, 52–53
Treaty of Alliance with, 154–155, 194, 224, 227, 263, 284
U.S. conflicts with, 247–249, 251–258, 284, 302–305
war declared by, 154–155, 162–164, 194
in War for Independence, 8–9, 22, 24, 33, 140, 155, 302
XYZ demands from, 256, 258, 263, 268, 270, 293, 346
See also French Revolution
Franklin, Benjamin, 9, 15–16, 18, 27, 55
death of, 140, 279
peace negotiations by, 29, 31, 154
French Revolution
Freneau and, 144, 148–149, 152, 183
Jacobins in, 141, 145–147, 149, 163, 182, 194, 197, 205, 227
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 55, 58–68, 78, 91–92, 95, 98, 100, 138–152, 157–158, 167, 204, 224, 226, 237, 239, 256, 263, 266, 277, 282, 299, 302, 314
Louis XVI and, 32, 58–61, 64, 98, 138, 140–141, 143, 145, 147–148, 151–152, 154–155, 159, 163, 235
Madison, James, and, 62, 141–144, 147–149, 152, 204, 235, 256
Napoleon and, 227, 268, 336
as polar star, 149, 176, 256, 263, 302
Reign of Terror in, 194, 304
Washington, George, and, 33, 62, 140–144, 146–147, 149–150, 153–154, 158, 203
Freneau, Philip
French Revolution and, 144, 148–149, 152, 183
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 110–111, 123–124, 128–131, 144, 148, 152, 161, 183, 263, 297
National Gazette of, 110–111, 114, 123–124, 129, 135, 144, 152, 158, 161, 175
Washington, George, attacked by, 161–162, 175, 213, 230, 259, 280, 318
Fulbright, William, 388
Gallatin, Albert, 101, 222, 252, 286
secretary of state and, 369
as secretary of the Treasury, 291, 336–337, 345, 352, 358–360, 363, 365, 370, 376
Gardenier, Barent, 362
Gates, Horatio, 7–9, 21, 73, 186, 236, 284
Gazette of the United States, 106, 263, 276, 292, 329
Discourses on Davila in, 91, 112
Fenno editing, 91–92, 98, 112, 130
General Advertiser, 105
Genet, Edmond-Charles
asylum granted to, 190
Congress and, 165, 169
Democratic Societies founded by, 172, 196–197
France and, 155, 157–184, 186, 189–190, 194, 196, 203, 218, 225, 228, 233, 239–240, 253, 322
Hamilton, Alexander, and, 176, 189
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 155–156, 159–161, 164–171, 173–177, 181–184, 190, 194, 225, 233, 239–240
Kentucky and, 166–168, 184, 189, 228
presidency and, 158–159, 169
Spain and, 157–158, 166–168, 184, 189
George III (king)
Declaration of Independence insulting, 36
Great Britain led by, 7, 9–10, 20, 36, 52, 56, 59, 154, 236, 267, 306, 329–330, 335, 359
Monroe and, 329–330
Georgia, 206
Germanicus, 204
Gerry, Elbridge, 35, 40, 248–249, 262, 269, 277
Giles, William Branch, 137, 181, 217, 239, 281, 369, 379–381
Burr and, 337, 340, 352, 355
Embargo Act and, 366
Grain, Britain seizing, 184–185, 211
Grange, Gideon, 315, 317
Grant, Ulysses S., 385
Great Britain
alliance with, 309–310
Anglomany and, 156, 162, 309, 337, 342, 384
banks in, 104, 107–109
forts of, 76, 191, 200
France and, 153–157, 162–167, 169–172, 175–176, 181, 211, 267–268, 305–306, 309, 316, 319, 329–330, 335, 338, 346–347, 370, 374–375
George III leading, 7, 9–10, 20, 36, 52, 56, 59, 154, 236, 267, 306, 329–330, 335, 359
grain seized by, 184–185, 211
impressment by, 347
Indians and, 75, 117, 190, 192, 200, 219, 373
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 91, 156, 161–162, 210, 309–310, 329–330, 332–333, 337, 357–365, 371
Madison, James, and, 85, 187–189, 191–193, 371–372
Merry representing, 328–329
Monroe in, 309, 329–330, 347
Morris, Gouverneur, in, 99, 218, 227
trade with, 52–53, 85, 99, 150, 186–192, 207
in War for Independence, 2, 6–10, 20–24, 93, 99, 207
in War of 1812, 348, 372–378
See also Jay Treaty
Griswold, Roger, 253, 314–315
Haiti, 293, 323–324, 336
Hamilton, Alexander, 11, 13, 46, 50, 68, 147, 322
Adams, John, and, 257, 283, 328
adulterous affair of, 118–119, 134–135, 242, 250
Bank of the United States and, 83, 100–104, 106–107, 109, 111, 114, 119, 121, 130, 134, 137
Burr and, 284, 286, 326–328, 332, 337
Croswell defended by, 325–326
in duel, 332, 337
Duer and, 84, 119–121
Evening Post and, 298, 309, 311, 321, 330
The Federalist and, 38–39, 45, 213
Federalists and, 187, 238, 242, 278, 280, 283, 286, 295, 297, 309, 311, 325, 327–328, 330, 332
Genet and, 176, 189
Jay Treaty and, 210–213
Jefferson, Thomas, and, 1, 93, 96, 98, 109–110, 113–114, 121, 123–125, 128–138, 144, 155, 168, 170–171, 174, 178–179, 185–186, 212, 225–226, 237–238, 242, 250–251, 282, 297, 311, 314, 325–326, 332
as major general of army, 257, 270–271, 273, 275–276, 278, 284, 295, 303, 319
Monroe and, 135–136, 192
neutrality and, 172, 184
Report on Manufactures by, 118–119, 125, 378
as secretary of the Treasury, 51, 76, 82–88, 92–98, 100, 101–104, 113, 118–132, 135–138, 153, 155, 158, 168, 179, 181–184, 187–189, 196, 198, 201, 291, 309, 378
against strict construction, 103, 314–315
Washington, George, and, 5, 8, 38–39, 49, 56, 82, 104, 118, 129–132, 158, 161, 179, 192, 201, 210–212, 214, 226, 231, 241, 251, 257, 280, 283, 326, 366, 390
in West Indies, 82, 118, 132, 183, 283
yellow fever of, 182–183
Hamilton, James, 82
Hamilton, Paul, 373
Hammond, George, 165, 200, 213
Hancock, John, 6, 34, 40, 72–74
Harper, Robert Goodloe, 323
Hastings, Warren, 339
Hay, George, 325, 351–354
Hemings, James, 93, 96
Hemings, Sally, 296–297, 303, 351
Henry, Patrick, 24–25, 79–80, 214, 272, 279
Constitution and, 39–44, 46–48
Federalists and, 269–270, 273, 275
as governor of Virginia, 5, 17
as great orator, 17, 39, 41, 44, 137
Madison, James, and, 5, 17, 40–44, 46–48, 56–57, 89, 94
HMS Leopard, 358–359
Hoar, George F., 386
Hopkinson, Francis, 32
House of Representatives, 97, 286–287
in Constitution, 34, 37
extremism in, 206
Haiti embargoed by, 323–324
Jay Treaty and, 212–213, 219–224