Treasures of the Great Silk Road

by Edgar Knobloch

  Boulnois, L., Silk Road, Hong Kong, 2001.

  Burnes, A., Travels into Bokhara, London, 1834.

  d’Avezac, M., Recueil de voyages et de mémoires (Latin text of J.P. Carpini), Paris, 1839.

  Chaffetz, D., A Journey through Afghanistan, Chicago, 1981, 2001.

  Danziger, N., Danziger’s Travels, London, 1988.

  Fleming, P., News from Tartary, London, 1935.

  Gibb, H.A.R. (tr), The Travels of Ibn Battuta, London, 1929.*

  Giles, H.A. (ed.), Fa-Sien, Travels 399–414 A.D. or Record of Buddhist Kingdoms, Cambridge, 1923.

  Glazebrook, P., Journey to Khiva, London, 1993.

  Hopkirk, P., The Great Game, On secret service in High Asia, London, 2001.

  ––, Foreign Devils on the Silk Road, London, 1980.

  Jenkinson, A., Early Voyages and Travels to Russia and Persia, 2 vols, London, 1886.*

  Julien, S. (tr), Hiuan-Tsiang: Mémoires sur les contrées occidentales, Paris, 1857.

  Knobloch, E. (tr), Putováni k Mongolum (Carpini, Rubruck, Clavijo), Prague, 1964.

  Komroff, M., Contemporaries of Marco Polo, London, 1928.

  Lamb, C., ‘Lost door keys adds to Afghanistan treasures’, The Sunday Times, Oct. 2003.

  Latham, R.E. (tr), The Travels of Marco Polo, London, 1958.

  Le Strange, G. (tr), Clavijo, Ruy Gonzales de: Embassy to Tamerlane, London, 1928.*

  Levi, P., The light garden of the angel king, London 1972, 1984.

  Loveday, H., Iran, Hong Kong, 2005.

  Lunt, J., Bokhara Burnes, London, 1969.

  Michaud, R. and S., Caravanes de Tartarie, Paris, 1977.

  Michel-Wright, Recueil de voyages et de mémoires (Latin text of W. Rubruck), Paris, 1839.

  Newby, E., A short walk in the Hindukush, London, 1958.

  Nikitin, A., Journeys across the Three Seas (ed. by Y.P. Adrianova-Perets, in Russian), Moscow, 1958.

  Risch, G., Johann de Piano Carpini, Leipzig, 1930.

  Rockhill, W., The Journey of William of Rubruck, London, 1900.

  Stark, F., The minaret of Jam, London, 1970.

  Telfer, J.B. (tr), Schiltberger, J: Travels and Bondage, London, 1879.

  Thesiger, W., Desert, Marsh and Mountains, London, 1979.

  Thubron, C., Shadow of the Silk Road, London, 2007.

  ––, The Lost Heart of Asia, London, 1994.

  Other General Sources

  Anon., ‘A bad father of the Turkmen’, The Economist, 2007.

  ––, ‘Central Asia, Survey’ The Economist, 1998.

  Applebaum, A., ‘Aux confines de toutes les Russies’, L’Express, 2005.

  ‘Art and Mankind’, Larousse Encyclopaedia, I, Chapter 7; II, Chapters 1–3, Paris, 1957; London, 1962.

  Bol’shaya Sovietskaya Entsiklopediia (Great Soviet Encyclopaedia), 2nd ed., Moscow, 1956.

  Carrere d’Encausse, H., L’Empire d’Eurasie, Paris 2005.

  Central Asian Research Centre, Bibliography of Recent Soviet Source Material, 2 vols, London, 1959.

  Central Asian Review (CAR), 1963–66.

  Dudoignon, S., ‘Islam en Russie ou Islam de Russie’, Religions. et l’histoire, 4/2010.

  Encyclopedie de l’Islam, nouvelle edition, Paris, 1957.

  Hiro, D., ‘Nations without a cause. Inside Central Asia’, The Economist, 2009.

  Kauffer, R., ‘Le guépier afghan’, Historia 1/2010.

  Keys, D., ‘Cities in the dust’, Geographical, 2005.

  Knobloch, E., Russia and Asia, Hong Kong, 2007.

  L’art de l’lslam des origines á 1700 (catalogue), Paris, 1971.

  Lewis, B., ed., The World of Islam, London, 1976.

  Marozzi, J., ‘Tamerlane, return of the sword of Islam’, Geographical, 2004.

  Pasquier, S., ‘Turkmenistan, le desert interdit’, L’Express, 2007.

  Rashid, A., Taliban, London, 2000.

  ––, Jihad, Yale, 2002.

  ––, Descent into Chaos, London, 2008.

  Savelly, D., ‘Le bouddhisme en Russie: une religion marginale?’, Religions et l’histoire, 4/2010.

  Schroeder, L., ‘Les immenses steppes de Kazakhstan’, exhib. Musee Guimet, Archéologia 483/2010.

  Soucek, S., A history of Inner Asia, Cambridge, 2000.

  Thomas, D., Between Rocks and a Hard Place, Minerva, Sept. 2010.

  ––, ‘Passing the hat for the rebuilders’, The Economist, April 2004.

  Vámbéry A., Arminius Vámbéry, his life and adventures, 1884.

  ––, Travels in Central Asia, 2002.

  Khorezm

  Gulyamov, Y.G., Pamyatniki goroda Khivy (Monuments of Khiva), Tashkent, 1941.

  Materialy Khorezmskoy ekspeditsii (Papers of the Khorezmian Expedition), nos 1–7, Moscow, 1959–63.

  Pilyavsky, V.I., Urgench i Mizdakhkan, Moscow, 1948.

  Tolstov, S.P., ‘Drevniy Khorezm’ (Ancient Khorezm), Po sledam drevnikh kultur (Retracing Ancient Civilisations), Moscow, 1948.

  ––, Po sledam drevnie-khorezmiiskoy tsivilizatsii (Retracing the Civilisation of Ancient Khorezm), Moscow, 1948.*

  ––, Po drevnim deltam Oksa i Yaksarta (The Ancient Deltas of the Oxus and the Jaxartes), Moscow, 1962.

  Vainberg, B.I., ‘Archaeological Material from Khorezm and the Problem of Kushan Chronology’, Abstracts of Papers.

  Yakubovsky, A.Y., Razvaliny Urgencha (The Ruins of Urgench), Leningrad, 1930.

  Zarafshan

  Gulyamov, Y.G., Islamov, U. and Askarov, A., Pervobytnaya kultura i voznikoveniye oroshaemogo zemledeliya v nizovyakh Zerafshana (Primitive Culture and the Appearance of Irrigated Agriculture in the Lower Zarafshan Region), Tashkent, 1966.

  Istoriya Uzbekskoy S.S.R. (The History of the Uzbek S.S.R.), I, Tashkent, 1955.

  Masson, M.E., Sobornaya Mechet’ Timura (Timur’s Cathedral mosque), Tashkent, 1926.

  ––, Mavzoley Gur Emir (The Mausoleum of Gur Emir), Tashkent, 1926.

  ––, Registan i ego medresse (Registan and its Madrasas), Tashkent, 1926.

  Nilsen, V.A., Monumental’naya arkhitektura bukharskogo oazisa, XI–XII v. (Monumental Architecture in the Bukhara Oasis, Eleventh to Twelfth Centuries), Tashkent, 1956.

  Polupanov, S.N., Arkhitekturnyie pamyatniki Samarkanda (Architectural Monuments of Samarkand), Moscow, 1948.

  Pugachenkova, G.A., Po drevnim pamyatnikam Samarkanda i Bukhary (Ancient Monuments of Samarkand and Bukhara), 2nd ed., Moscow, 1968.*

  ––, and Rempel, L.I., Bukhara-Sokrovishche arkhitektury Uzbekistana (Bukhara – Treasures of Uzbekistan Architecture), Tashkent, 1949.

  ––, ‘Mazar Arab-Ata v Time’ (Mausoleum Arab Ata in Tim), Sov. Arkheologiya, 1961.

  Shishkin, V.A., Arkhitekturnyie pamyatniki Bukhary (Architectural Monuments of Bukhara), Tashkent, 1936.

  ––, Varakhsha (in Russian), Moscow, 1963.

  Yakubovsky, A.Y., ‘Drevnii Pyandzhikent’ (Ancient Pendzhikent), in Po sledam drevnikh kultur (Retracing Ancient Civilisations), Moscow, 1961.

  ––, Samarkand pri Timure i Timuridakh (Samarkand under Timur and the Timurids), Leningrad, 1933.

  ––, and others, Zhivopis drevnego Pyandzhikenta (Paintings of Ancient Pendzhikent), Moscow, 1954.

  Zhivopis i skulptura drevnego Pyandzhikenta (Paintings and Sculpture of Ancient Pendzhikent).

  Turkmenistan

  Dyakonov, L.M. and Livshits, V.A., Documenty iz Nisy, I v. do n.e. (Documents from Nisa, First Century B.C.), Moscow, 1960.

  Freykin, Z.G., Turkmenskaya S.S.R., Moscow, 1954.

  Lecomte, O., Le complex culturel de Geoktchik Depe’, Archéologia 352/99.

  Masson, M.E. and Pugachenkova, G.A., Parfyanskiye ritony Nisy, Moscow, 1956. English tr. The Parthian Rhytons from Nissa, Ashkhabad, 1959.

  Masson, V.M., Neoliticheskiye poseleniya i srednevekovyie goroda (Neolithic Settlements and Medieval Towns), 1971.

  –– and Sarianidi, V.I., Central Asia, Turkmenia before the Achaemenids, 1972.

  Pilipko, V.N., Pozdneparfiiskiye pamiatni
ki Akhala (Late-Parthian Monuments of Akhal), 1990.

  Pribytkova, A.M., Pamyatniki XI veka v Turkmenii (Eleventh-century Monuments in Turkmenia), Moscow, 1955.

  Pugachenkova, G.A. and Rempel, L.L, Puti Razvitiya arkhitektury yuzhnogo Turkmenistana (Development of Architecture in South Turkmenistan), Moscow, 1958.

  –– and Yelkovich, L.Y., Ocherki po istorii iskusstva Turkmenistana (Outline of History of Art of Turkmenistan), Ashkhabad, 1956.

  Pumpelly, R., Explorations in Turkestan, Expedition of 1904, 1–2, Washington, 1908.

  Sarianidi, V., ‘Les tombes royals de Gonour Tepe’, Archéologia 420/05.

  Shishkin, I.B., U sten velikoi Namazgi (At the Walls of the Great Namazga), 1977. The Ancient Cities of Merv, International Merv Project, London, 1996.

  Trudy yuzhno-turkmenskoy arkheologicheskoy kompleksnoy ekspeditsii (Papers of the South Turkmenian Complex Archaeological Expedition-Yutake), I–XII, Ashkhabad, 1949–64.

  Zhukovsky, V., ‘Razvaliny starogo Merva’ (The Ruins of Ancient Merv), Materialy po arkheologii Rossiyi (Papers on Russian Archaeology), no. 16, St Petersburg, 1894.

  The Amu Darya Valley And Southern Tajikistan

  Albaum, L.I., Balalyk-Tepe, Tashkent, 1960.

  Annaev, T.D., Rannesrednevekoyie poseleniya Severnogo Tokharistana (Early Medieval Settlements in Northern Tokharistan), 1988.

  Dalton, O.M., The Treasure of the Oxus, London, 1926; 3rd ed., 1964.

  Francis, A., ‘Grandeur et misére de Tadjikistan et d’Afghanistan’, Archéologia 387/02.

  Istoriya tadzhikskogo naroda (The History of the Tajik People), I, Moscow, 1963.

  Iuferev, O.V., Samusenko, V.E., Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, 1992.

  Leriche, P., ‘Decouverte d une capitale d empire Kushan’, Archéologia 417/04.

  Luknitsky, P., Tadzhikistan, Moscow, 1951.

  Mukhtarov, A., Epigraficheskiye pamiatniki Kukhistana XI–XIX vekov (Epigraphic Monuments in Kuhistan), 1978.

  Pitchikjan, I.R., Oxos-Schatz und Oxos-Tempel: Achämenidische Kunst in Mittelasien, 1992.

  Pugachenkova, G.A., Khalchayan, Tashkent, 1965.

  –– and Rtveladze, E.V., Severnaia Baktriia-Tokharistan (Northern Bactria and Tokharistan), 1990.

  ‘Termezskaya arkheologicheskaya ekspeditisiya’ (The Termez Archaeological Expedition), Publications of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences, 1/2, Tashkent, 1945. Turgunov, B.A., ‘Ayrtam Town Site’, Abstracts of Papers.

  Vertogradova; V.V., Indiiskaia epigrafika iz Kara-tepe v starom Termeze (Indian Epigraphy from Kara-Tepe in Old Termez), 1995.

  Zasypkin, V.N., ‘Pamyatniki arkhitektury termezskogo rayona’ Architectural Monuments in the Termez Region), Kultura Vostoka (Civilisation of the East), Moscow and Leningrad, 1928.

  The Syr Darya and Ferghana Valleys

  Azimdzhanova, S.A., Istoriya Fergany v XV veke (History of Ferghana in the Fifteenth Century), Tashkent, 1957.

  Bernshtam, A.N., Po sledam drevnikh kultur (Traces of Ancient Civilisations), 1954 (Tien-Shan).

  Litvinsky, B.A., Okladnikov, A.P. and Ranov, V.A., Drevnosti Kayrak-kumov (The Ancient Past of the Kayrak Kum Desert), Dushanbe, 1962.

  Tolstov, S.P., Po drevnim deltam Oksa i Yaksarta, Moscow, 1962.

  Zasypkin, V.N., ‘Pamyatniki Kasana i Safid Bulenda’ (The Monuments of Kasan and Safid Bulend), Skhidnii Svit, 1929.

  Akishev, K.A., Proshloe Kazakhstana po arkheologicheskim istochnikam (Archaelogical Sources of Kazakhstan’s History) 1976.

  Baipakov, K.M., Po sledam drevnikh gorodov Kazakhstana (Traces of Kazakhstan’s Ancient Cities), 1990.

  Dzhamgerchinov, B.D., Stranitsy istorii i materialnoi kultury Kirghizstana (Pages on History and Material Culture of Kirghizstan), 1975.

  Davidovich, E.A., Kirgiziia pri Karakhanidakh (Kirghizia under the Karakhanids), 1983.

  Mariashev, A.N., Rogozhinskii A.E., Naskalnye izobrazheniya v gorakh Eskiolmes (Rock engravings in the Eskiolmes Mountains), 1991.

  Tulepbaev, B.A, Srednevekovaia gorodskaia kultura Kazakhstana i Srednei Azii (Medieval Urban Civilisation in Kazakhstan and Central Asia), Alma Ata, 1983.

  Xinjiang

  Bussagli, M., Paintings of Central Asia, Geneva, 1963.

  Dabbs, J.A., The History of the Discovery and Exploration of Chinese Turkestan, The Hague, 1963.

  Debaine-Francfort, C., ‘Les oasis retrouvees de Keriya’, Archaéologia 375/01.

  Davis-Kimball, J., ‘The Kangjiashimenzi Petroglyphs in Xinjiang, Western China’, IESB 7/2, 1999.

  ––, Examples of Uyghur Architectural Art, Kashgar, 1984.

  Gray, B., Buddhist Paintings of Tun-huang, London, 1959.

  Grünwedel, A., Alt-Kutscha, Berlin, 1920.

  Le Coq, A. von, Buried Treasures of Chinese Turkestan, London, 1928.

  ––, and Waldschmidt, E., Die Buddhistische Spätantike in Mittelasien, 7 vols, Berlin, 1923–33.

  Maillart, E., Oasis interdites, Paris, 1937, 1989.

  Pelliot, P., ‘Les Influences iraniennes en Asie Centrale et à L’Extrême Orient’, Revue d’histoire et de littérature réligieuse, Fey, 1912.

  ––, Les Grottes de Touen-houang, 6 vols, Paris, 1920–24.

  Poucha, P., Do nitra Asie (Innermost Asia), Prague, 1962.*

  Stein, M.A., Ancient Khotan, Oxford, 1907.

  ––, Ruins of Desert Cathay, 2 vols, London, 1912.

  ––, Sand-buried Ruins of Khotan, London, 1903.

  ––, Serindia, Oxford, 1921.

  ––, Innermost Asia, Oxford, 1921.

  ––, The Thousand Buddhas, Ancient Buddhist paintings from the Cave-temples of Tun-huang, London, 1921–22.

  ––, On Ancient Central Asian Tracks, London, 1933.*

  Wayland-Barber, E., The Mummies of Urümchi, London, 1999.

  Yaldiz, M., Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte Chinesisch-Zentralasiens (Xinjiang), LeidenKoln, 1987.

  Afghanistan

  Auboyer, J., Afghanistan et son art, Paris, 1968.*

  Ball, W., The monuments of Afghanistan, London 2008 (incl. Gazeteer of several hundred names).

  Ball, W., Gardin, J.-C., Archaeological gazeteer of Afghanistan, 1982.

  Baker, P.H.B., Allchin, F.R., Shahr-i Zohak and the History of the Bamiyan Valley, 1991.

  Barthoux, J.J., ‘Les fouilles de Hadda’, Mém. DAFA IV, 1933.

  Bernard, P., Francfort, H.P., Etudes de géographie historique sur la plaine d’Aï-Khanoum, 1978.

  Bosworth, C.E., The Ghaznavids, Edinburgh, 1963.

  ––, The Later Ghaznavids, Edinburgh, 1978.

  Byron, R., The Road to Oxiana, London, 1937.

  ––, ‘Timurid Monuments in Afghanistan’, IIIe Congres Int. dart et d’archéologie iraniens, 1935.

  Cambon, P. et Bensard, E., ‘Lumiere sur les arts de Gandhara’, Exhib (Musee Guimet, 2020), Archéologia 21.

  Dagens, E., Le Berre, M. and Schlumberger, D., Monuments préislamiques d’Afghanistan, Paris, 1964.

  De Bellaigue, C., ‘Afghan treasures’ New York Review of Books, June 2011.

  Diez, E. and Niedermeyer, O., Afghanistan, Leipzig, 1924.

  Duprée, L., Afghanistan, Princeron, 1973.*

  Duprée, N.H., The National Museum of Afghanistan, Kabul, 1974.

  ––, The Road to Balkh, Kabul, 1967.

  ––, Herat, Kabul, 1966.

  Dyakonov, M.M., ‘Drevnyaya Baktria’ (Ancient Bactria) in Po sledam drevnikh kultur (Retracing Ancient Civilisations), Moscow, 1954.

  Fielding, N., ‘Lost Buddhist city found in Afghanistan’, The Sunday Times, July 2002.

  Flandrin, P., Le tresor perdu des rois d’Afghanistan, Paris, 2001.

  Flury, S., ‘Le décor épigraphique des monuments de Ghazna’, Syria, VI, 1925.

  Foucher, A., L’Art gréco-bouddhique du Gandara, 2 vols, Paris, 1905, 1951.

  Fournié, E., ‘Mes Aynak, joyau buddhique de l’Afghanistan’, Religions et Histoire, 37/2011.

  ––, ‘Notes sur oes antiquités bouddhiques de Haïbak’, JA, 1924.
>
  Franz, G.H., ‘Der buddhistische Stupa in Afghanistan’, AFJ, 4/4/1977.

  Ghirshman, R. and T., Bégram, Recherches archéologiques et histoiques sur les Kouchans, Cairo, 1946.

  Gilles, R., ‘L’Afghanistan, cinquante ans d’archéologie, vingt ans de guerre’, Archeologia, 365/2000.

  Godard, A., Godard, J. and Hackin, J., ‘Les antiquites bouddhiques de Bamyian’, Mém. DAFA II, 1928.

  Golombek, L., The Timurid Shrine at Gazur Gah, Toronto, 1968.*

  Hackin, J., Recherches archiologiques en Asie Centrale, Paris, 1936.

  ––, L’Oeuvre de la délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan, Paris, 1922–32.

  ––, L’Art bouddhique de la Bactriane et les orignes de l’art gréco-bouddhique, Kabul, 1937.

  ––, Buddhist Art in Central Asia, India Society, 1938.

  Helms, S.W., Excavations at Old Kandahar in Afghanistan, 1976–8, London, 1979.

  Knobloch, E., ‘Survey of Archaeology and Architecture in Afghanistan’ (Part I, The South), AFJ 1/8/1981.

  Kruglikova, I.T., Dilberdzhin, khram Dioskurov, 1986.

  LeBerre, M., Lashkar-i Bazar, Paris, 1978.

  Lecuyot, G. and Ishizawa, O., ‘La restitution virtuelle d’Aï Khanoum’, Archéologia 420/05

  Lewis, J., ‘Pillage d’une culture. Le patrimonie afghan en péril’, Archaéologia, 365/2000.

  Marshall, Sir J., The Buddhist Art of Gandhara, Cambridge, 1960.

  ––, Taxila, 3 vols, Cambridge, 1951.

  Masson, M.E., Termezskaya arkheologicheskaya ekspeditsiya, 1936–38 (The Termez Archaeological Expedition), 2 vols, Tashkent, 1941–43.

  Melikian, S., ‘Baba Hatem, un chef d’oeuvre inconnu d’époque ghaznévide en Afghanistan’, in VIth Int. Congress on Iranian Art and Archaeology, Tehran, 1972. Mizuno, S., Haibak and Kashmir-Smast, 1962.

  McNicoll, A., ‘Excavations at Kandahar, 1974’, Afghan Studies, 1978.

  Mukhtarov, A.M., Balkh in the late Middle Ages, Bloomington, 1993.

  Omrani, B. and Leeming, M., Afghanistan, Hong Kong 2005.

  ––, Asia Overland, Hong Kong, 2010.

  Paiman, Z., ‘Kaboul, Les Buddhas colores des monasteres’, Archéologia 473/2010.