Lifeblood

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by Alex Perry


  Safaricom information distribution

  tribal violence

  Kenyatta, Uhuru

  Kibaki, Mwai

  Kikwete, Jakaya

  Kline, Sarah

  Knowles, Steve

  Kutcher, Ashton

  Kyagulanyi, Augustine

  Kyomuhangi, Lennie Bazir

  Lambo, Eyitayo

  Lancet

  Land degradation

  Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse

  Lee Jong-wook

  Lengeler, Christian

  Leverage

  African celebrities––

  celebrity campaigners

  Chan leveraging Chambers

  in Uganda

  leveraged buyout

  leveraged philanthropy

  White House summit

  Linden, Ian

  Longwill, Harry

  Lubombo Spatial Development Initiative (LSDI)

  Malaria Control Booster Program

  Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI)

  Malariology

  Male Anopheles

  Mallinga, Stephen

  Manufacturing bed nets

  Map of areas of transmission, 2009

  Marshall Plan

  Mbabazi, Peter

  McCormack, Charles

  McWeeny, Wendy

  Médecins Sans Frontières

  Medical field

  antiquated medications

  DDT effect on malariology

  history of

  Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV)

  MEND (Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta)

  Merck

  Merkel, Angela

  Metrocare Enterprises

  Migration

  Italian migration to the US

  malaria’s spreadMillennium Development Goals (MDGs)

  Millennium Promise

  Millennium Villages

  Mills, Michael

  Mineral wealth

  Missionaries

  Mitchell, Andrew

  Mobutu Sese Seko

  Moore, Demi

  Mosquito ring

  Moyo, Dambisa

  Mozambique, aluminum smelting

  Mugo, Beth

  Mullen, Patrick

  Müller, Paul Hermann

  Mulugeta Aserate Kassa

  Munyemana, Eric

  Murray, Andy

  Muslims

  Mwakyusa, David

  Mwita, Alex

  Myers, Barton

  Myers, Norman

  Narcissistic injury

  National Wetlands Program

  Natural disasters

  Natural resources. See also Oil resources; Resource curse

  N’Dour, Youssou

  Nei Ching (Chinese medical canon)

  Newark, New Jersey

  Niger, combating land degradation

  Nigeria

  bed net distribution figures

  conflict and governance

  ExxonMobil bed net distribution program

  faith-based efforts

  funding problems

  increasing violence

  optimism over

  religion-aid conflict

  resource curse

  results of conflict

  statistical occurrence of malaria

  universal coverage plan

  9/11 attacks

  Nobel Prize

  Norway, Dutch Disease

  Nothing But Nets campaign

  Obama, Barack

  Obath, Patrick

  Odinga, Raila

  Offenheiser, Ray

  Oil industry

  Oil resources

  Okah, Henry

  Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi

  Onaiyekan, John

  Organic farming

  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

  Osotimehin, Babatunde

  Oxfam

  P. Diddy

  Panama

  Parasite, evolution of

  P.E.A.C.E. plan

  Performance of aid groups

  Permethrin

  Pharmaceuticals industry

  Philanthropy

  Phillips, Steven

  Phumaphi, Joy

  Pillay, Navi

  Plasmodium falciparum

  Plasmodium vivax

  Points of Light Foundation

  Polio vaccinations

  Politics, eradication as

  Poverty

  cycle of illness and

  debate over aid effectiveness

  economic crisis

  malaria connection

  Millennium Development Goals

  See also Economy

  Powell, Colin

  Pregnant women

  President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)

  President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI)

  Prevention

  bed net use

  Dr. Seuss pamphlet

  historical discovery of

  President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI)

  WHO mission

  See also Bed nets

  Prevention programs

  Priceline.com

  Protozoa

  PSI

  A Purpose-Driven Life (Warren)

  Quality Chemical Industries

  Quinine

  Quinto, Alele

  Race

  paternalism of aid donors

  segregation’s roots in malarial spread

  Ray Chambers Plan for Malaria. This is capped up for effect. It’s not printed, formal; Refugee camps

  Regulating aid

  Reij, Chris

  Reilly, Rick

  Religious groups

  Christian assistance in Rwanda

  interfaith conference

  Nigeria’s faith-based efforts

  Nigeria’s religion-aid conflict

  revival because of aid

  Replacement nets

  Reproductive number

  Resistance to DDT

  Resource curse

  Resource extraction

  Ricard, Matthieu

  Rift Valley

  Risk, mapping

  Risk of infection

  Roll Back Malaria (REM) Partnership

  Rome, fall of

  Root, Graham

  Rose, Adebo

  Ross, Ronald

  Rugasira, Andrew

  Rühl, Onno

  Russell, Asia

  Rutayisire, Antoine

  Rwanda

  aid criticism

  aid workers aiding militants

  Christian assistance program

  Sa’adu Abubakar, Alhaji Muhammad (Sultan of Sokoto)

  Saatchi & Saatchi

  Sachs, Jeffrey

  Safaricom

  Sarkozy, Nicholas

  Satellite images

  Saweba, Joaquim

  Sayeh, Antoinette

  Schneidman, Witney

  Science conference

  Scotland

  Seacrest, Ryan

  Segregation

  Self-interest. See Enlightened self-interest

  Self-sufficiency, African

  Senyezi, Boniface

  Shah, Rajiv

  Shah, Sonia

  Sharma, Ritu

  Sharpe, Brian

  Shock therapy

  Shriver, Timothy

  Sickle cell anemia

  Silent Spring (Carson)

  Silverberg, Kristen

  Simon, John

  Simon, William

  Slave trade

  Slogans

  Smallpox eradication

  Snow, Bob

  Somalia

  South Africa

  celebrity campaigning

  generic HIV/AIDS drugs

  LSDI

  recession

  South Sudan

  completion of coverage

  distribution extent

  success story

  Species extinction

  Sports

  Sports Illustrated magazine

 
; Sri Lanka

  Start-up company, malaria eradication as

  Statistics

  Africa’s annual cost

  Apac’s transmission

  Apac’s treatment and casualty figures

  bed net distribution figures

  success of WHO eradication program

  Uganda’s success

  Stiglitz, Joseph

  Strauss-Kahn, Dominique

  Sudan. See also South Sudan

  Sumeria

  Sustainability of the campaign

  Swamplands

  Swaziland, LSDI

  Symptoms

  ancient mentions of

  first appearance

  Tanner, Marcel

  TanzaniaWhat about Ch ?

  ExxonMobil’s eradication program

  grant delay

  progress

  underfunding of health care

  Television fundraisers

  Tet offensive (1968)

  Thailand

  Trade. See Business interests

  Transmission

  Treatment

  historical cures

  WHO mission

  Tsunami

  Tuberculosis. See also Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

  Tutankhamen

  Twitter

  Uganda

  aid criticism

  aid fraud and corruption

  distribution figures

  improved awareness and care

  indifference and ineffectiveness

  leverage opportunities

  magnitude of the problem

  national program meeting

  revising the coverage target

  UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  UN Food and Agriculture Organization

  UN Foundation

  UN High Commission for Refugees

  UN Human Rights Council

  UN Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)

  United Kingdom

  Big Society

  economic crisis and foreign aid

  malaria occurrence

  United Nations

  aid workers’ salaries

  Chambers as UN special envoy

  United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

  Universal coverage phase

  USAID

  Vaccines

  Vanderick, Caroline

  Wall Street Journal

  Wallpaper, insecticide-treated

  Warren, Rick

  Waste of aid

  Wealth and happiness

  Wells, Tim

  Wesray firm

  Wetlands protection

  White House summit

  Wolfowitz, Paul

  Women, Millennium Development Goals

  Women Thrive Worldwide

  Woods, Tom

  World Bank

  closing Kenya’s gap

  economic crisis and increasing poverty

  Ethiopia and Sudan’s distribution success

  Nigeria and DRC coverage

  reviving antimalaria efforts

  Southern Sudan Ulti-Donor Trust Fund

  suspending DRC funding

  World Development Report (World Bank)

  World Health Organization (WHO)

  Chambers connection

  Chan leveraging Chambers

  countries or areas at risk of transmission, 2009

  ExxonMobil’s eradication program

  malaria spending figures

  refusal to participate in eradication program

  Uganda’s corruption

  Uganda’s organic farming and insecticide use

  Uganda’s pharmaceutical manufacturing

  UN insect-borne disease eradication

  universal coverage with Chambers

  US-funded eradication programs

  World Malaria Report 2010,

  World War II

  Yamada, Tadataka “Tachi

  Yankey, George Sipa Adja

  Yellow fever

  Zambia

  Zanzibar

  Zenawi, Meles

  Zoellick, Robert

  Alex Perry is Time’s Africa bureau chief, covering forty-eight countries in sub-Saharan Africa. From 2002 to 2006, he was South Asia bureau chief, based in New Delhi, covering Afghanistan to Bangladesh. He joined Time as a staff writer and travel editor in Hong Kong in February 2001. His journalism has won numerous awards. His twenty Time cover stories have ranged from Afghanistan, Iraq, the Asian tsunami, and the Kashmir quake to hunger in Ethiopia, South Africa’s 2009 elections, South Africa’s 2010 World Cup, Zimbabwe, the illegal Africa-to-Asia trade in rhino horn, Asia’s child slave trade, and Bangladesh’s emergence from terror and poverty. He is the author of Falling Off the Edge: Globalization, World Peace and Other Lies (2009). He lives in Cape Town with his wife and three daughters.

  PublicAffairs is a publishing house founded in 1997. It is a tribute to the standards, values, and flair of three persons who have served as mentors to countless reporters, writers, editors, and book people of all kinds, including me.

  I.F. STONE, proprietor of I. F Stone’s Weekly, combined a commitment to the First Amendment with entrepreneurial zeal and reporting skill and became one of the great independent journalists in American history. At the age of eighty, Izzy published The Trial of Socrates, which was a national bestseller. He wrote the book after he taught himself ancient Greek.

  BENJAMIN C. BRADLEE was for nearly thirty years the Charismatic editorial leader of The Washington Post. It was Ben who gave the Post the range and courage to pursue such historic issues as Watergate. He supported his reporters with a tenacity that made them fearless and it is no accident that so many became authors of influential, best-selling books.

  ROBERT L. BERNSTEIN, the chief executive of Random House for more than a quarter century, guided one of the nation’s premier publishing houses. Bob was personally responsible for many books of political dissent and argument that challenged tyranny around the globe. He is also the founder and longtime chair of Human Rights Watch, one of the most respected human rights organizations in the world.

  For fifty years, the banner of Public Affairs Press was carried by its owner Morris B. Schnapper, who published Gandhi, Nasser, Toynbee, Truman, and about 1,500 other authors. In 1983, Schnapper was described by The Washington Post as “a redoubtable gadfly.” His legacy will endure in the books to come.

  Peter Osnos, Founder and Edito-at-Large

  Copyright © 2011 by Alex Perry

  First published in the United Kingdom in 2011

  by C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.

  Published in the United States in 2011 by PublicAffairs™,

  a Member of the Perseus Books Group

  All rights reserved.

  No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner

  whatsoever without written permission except in the case of

  brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

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  [email protected].

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

  Perry, Alex.

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  eISBN : 978-1-610-39087-3

  3. International cooperation—Africa. I. Title.

  RA644.M2P47 2011

  614.5’ 32—dc23

  2011024350

 

 


 


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