Abraham Lincoln: A Life, Volume 2

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Abraham Lincoln: A Life, Volume 2 Page 191

by Michael Burlingame


  at war council, 556–57

  as war secretary, 198, 241, 243–48, 285, 306–8, 435, 503, 532

  on West Virginia, 460, 461

  wife of, 779

  Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 233, 622, 634, 635, 685, 688

  Stanton, Henry B., 474–75, 622, 685

  Star of the West, 124, 711

  Stearns, George Luther, 355, 478, 522, 609, 642, 667, 760

  Stebbins, Giles B., 636, 687

  Stedman, Edmund C., 613

  Steele, Frederick, 551, 594

  Stephens, Alexander H., 63, 515, 752, 755–57

  Stevens, Isaac I., 438

  Stevens, Robert J., 82

  Stevens, Simon, 211

  Stevens, Thaddeus, 211, 241, 393, 660, 662, 690, 828

  on AL, 350, 353, 397, 405–6, 469–70, 600, 739, 760

  on AL’s gradual emancipation plan, 340

  on AL’s reelection, 683

  on contracts committee, 175

  on Emancipation Proclamation, 417

  objections of, 392

  opinions of, 566–67

  on selection of cabinet members, 52–53, 55, 58

  Stevenson, John W., 66

  Stewart, Alexander T., 349, 701

  Stewart, Charles, 105

  Stickney, Lyman D., 605

  Stillman, William James, 94

  Stockton, Thomas H., 573

  Stoddard, William O., 397, 559, 631, 717, 784

  AL and, 200, 255, 258, 293, 296, 311, 728

  on AL’s emancipation plan, 339

  on AL’s reading habits, 287–89

  as assistant personal secretary, 70–71, 73, 76–77

  bedroom/office of, 250

  on Lincoln, W., 299

  reports by, 134, 189, 197, 200, 285, 447–48

  on White House, 249–51, 282

  Stoeckl, Edouard de, 222, 256

  Stone, Charles P., 33, 59, 199–200, 211, 237

  Stone, Lucy, 640, 728

  Stone, Robert K., 352

  Stone, William M., 666

  Stone’s River, Tennessee, battle of, 484–85, 806

  Stoneman, George, 497, 498

  Story, Joseph, 51

  Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 596, 728, 833

  Straus, Jacob, 747

  Stringham, Silas, 100, 105, 114

  Strong, Charles E., 259

  Strong, George Templeton, 21, 38, 257, 353

  on AL, 285, 326, 346, 367, 597

  on AL’s cabinet, 245–46, 365

  on AL’s inauguration, 63–64

  on AL’s reelection, 682

  diary accounts of, 334, 380

  on elections, 420–21

  on Emancipation Proclamation, 415

  on MTL, 259

  opinions of, 448–49, 671

  on war, 649

  Stroughton, Edward H., 488

  Stuart, J.E.B., 316, 321, 428, 808

  Stuart, John Todd, 269, 421, 700, 747, 800

  Summers, George W., 43, 120, 122

  Sumner, Charles, 118, 198, 315, 354–55, 359, 362, 412, 520, 581, 640, 660, 666, 673, 748, 766, 772, 775–77, 795, 800–801, 805, 817–18

  AL and, 162, 166, 203–4, 295, 302, 316, 338, 368, 398, 441, 452–54, 479, 596, 610, 735

  on AL’s inauguration, 64

  on AL’s letters, 562

  as AL’s nemesis, 772–77

  on AL’s reelection, 665, 683

  on Chase, S.P., 733

  complaints of, 620–21

  elections and, 560

  on emancipation, 229, 335, 400

  on Emancipation Proclamation, 410, 469, 471, 473

  on Gordon, 352

  on MTL, 266

  objections of, 290, 554, 581

  patronage and, 95

  as Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman, 99, 161–62, 175, 583

  “state suicide” theory of, 566, 662

  on Trent affair, 222, 225–26, 229

  Sumner, Edwin V., 302, 380, 425, 486

  with AL during inaugural trip, 2, 26, 36–37

  appointment of, 538

  corps of, 373

  death of, 538

  recommendations of, 371

  Sunderland, Byron, 468

  Sutter, Thomas J., 278

  Swayne, Noah H., 401, 615, 731, 732

  Swett, Leonard, 184, 642, 708

  AL and, 371, 405, 627, 633

  on AL’s reelection, 668

  during elections, 421

  on emancipation, 400

  patronage and, 86

  on selection of cabinet members, 53–54

  Swisshelm, Jane Grey, 204, 475, 481, 483, 819, 821

  Sykes, George, 425

  Sympson, Alexander, 84

  Taft, Bud. See Taft, Horatio Nelson, Jr.

  Taft, Charles, 817

  Taft, Halsey Cook, 256, 261–62

  Taft, Holly. See Taft, Halsey Cook

  Taft, Horatio Nelson, 261, 297–98

  Taft, Horatio Nelson, Jr., 256, 261–62

  Taft, Julia, 272, 298, 301

  Taggart, Sally, 579

  Talcott, E.B., 216

  Talmadge, Nathaniel P., 506

  Taney, Roger B., 61, 151–53, 362, 731, 735

  Tannatt, T.R., 511

  Tarr, Campbell, 121, 122

  Taylor, Bayard, 141

  Taylor, Hawkins, 72, 475

  Taylor, Tom: Our American Cousin, 806, 810

  Taylor, Zachary, 57, 98, 131, 198, 755

  patronage and, 70

  Seward, W.H., and, 98

  Ten Percent Plan: Florida and, 601–8

  Louisiana and, 601–8

  during Reconstruction, 591, 594–608, 774

  Tennessee, 67, 123, 187, 598, 774

  Army of, 516, 545

  battle of Shiloh, 309

  Chattanooga, 580

  Department of, 628

  East, 218–20

  elections in, 133

  exemption of, 582–83, 587–88

  Fort Henry, 291

  governors, 582

  Memphis, capture of, 333

  militia proclamation and, 136

  Nashville, capture of, 333

  new military district in, 303

  rivers, 291

  Unionists, 343, 582

  victory in, 579–80. See also Andrew Johnson

  Tennessee, 688

  Texas, 525, 586

  Galveston, 484, 488

  military governor for, 582

  Union presence in, 558

  Thayer, Eli, 293, 394–95

  Thirteenth Amendment. See Amendments

  Thomas, Edward M., 389, 391

  Thomas, George H., 139, 752

  appointment of, 433

  as general, 290, 555, 557

  Thomas, Lorenzo, 111, 157, 311, 467, 516

  as Adjutant General, 158

  Frémont, and, 209

  Thompson, Ambrose W., 391–92, 393–94

  Thompson, Jacob, 670, 739, 804

  Thompson, Joseph P., 689

  Thompson, Richard W., 186, 393–94, 418

  Thorpe, Thomas B.H., 608

  Thouvenel, Edouard, 226

  Tilden, Samuel J., 530, 747

  Tilton, Theodore, 640–41, 645

  on AL’s reelection, 682–83, 685, 687

  as editor, 552, 665

  on Emancipation Proclamation, 411, 422, 470

  Tod, David, 413–14, 564–65, 624–25

  Todd, Charles S., 268

  Todd, John Blair Smith, 268

  Todd, Lockwood, 268

  Todd, Lyman Beecher, 268

  Tolstoy, Leo, 834

  Toombs, Robert, 63, 99, 128, 160

  Totten, Joseph G., 100

  Townsend, George Alfred, 30–31

  Train, George Francis, 416

  train journey, Springfield to Washington, 1–39

  in Albany, 23–26

  AL’s sons during, 2

  assassination threats against, 1, 32–34

  Buffalo reception, 17–19

  Cleve
land detour, 15–17

  committees greeting AL, 3–4, 22–23

  crowds greeting AL, 8, 12–14, 18–19, 31

  entourage with, 2

  hard-line stance, 30–32

  MTL during, 2–4, 7, 16, 24–237, 36, 262, 266–69

  in New York, 26–30

  route change during, 36–39

  on secession crisis, 5, 9, 67–68

  start of, 2–4

  train stops, 3

  Trent affair, 457

  AL and, 221–29

  Blair, M., on, 223

  Browning on, 224

  Cameron on, 220, 226

  France and, 225

  Great Britain and, 221–29

  London (England) Times on, 223

  Lyons, L., on, 223–25, 227

  Mason on, 222–28

  New York Times on, 222

  Russell, Lord John, on, 223–24

  Seward, W.H., on, 223–27, 229

  Slidell on, 222–28

  Smith, C.B., on, 226

  Sumner, C., on, 222, 225–26, 229

  U.S. Congress on, 222

  Victoria (Queen) on, 223

  Weed on, 223

  Welles on, 222–23, 226, 229

  Trenton, New Jersey, AL speaks at, 30–32

  Trumbull, Julia (Mrs. Lyman), 273

  Trumbull, Lyman, 48, 59, 357, 369, 387–88, 526, 531, 775

  AL and, 150–51, 209, 285, 413, 431–32, 452, 454, 507

  on AL’s inaugural address, 48–49

  on confiscation, 358, 360

  criticism against, 184

  on elections, 421, 559

  MTL and, 273, 281

  patronage and, 81, 84, 87, 96, 270

  reports of, 609

  resolutions by, 179

  on war, 194–95, 315

  Truth, Sojourner, 471, 685

  Tuck, Amos, 266, 527, 618

  Tucker, Nathaniel Beverly, 754, 761

  Tuckerman, Charles K., 395–96

  Turner, William F., 81

  Tyler, Erastus B., 502

  Tyler, John, 261

  Tyler, Moses Coit, 470

  Underwood, John C., 97

  Underwood, Warner L., 155

  Union: advantages of, 135, 248

  arsenals of, 137–38

  Border States in, 131, 335–36, 338

  Clubs, 559

  fatalities, 371

  forces, 371

  for freedom, 333–34

  keeping Kentucky in, 154–57

  keeping Missouri in, 158–59

  League, 559, 691

  Maryland and, 148–49, 196, 567

  saving, 43

  surrender of, 101

  Union Army, 498

  grand offensive strategy of, 646–50, 652–55

  losses, 319, 382, 445–46, 502, 511, 649–50, 652, 670, 779

  reform of administration of, 647

  reinforcements, 652–53

  triumphs, 646

  Unionists, 5, 52, 384

  Conservative, 463, 682

  election of, 67

  Kentucky, 422

  Reconstruction and Southern, 581, 591, 593–94

  secession by Southern, 42, 44, 105

  Tennessee, 343

  Virginia, leaders of, 120, 343

  Upper South States: Confederacy and, 102, 106, 124, 126–27

  confrontation with, 135–36

  Upperman, James H., 277–78

  Upson, Charles, 597

  U.S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 803

  U.S. Capitol, 104, 112

  U.S. Colored Troops, 276, 736, 742, 750, 832

  U.S. Congress, 67, 76, 195, 201, 239, 358, 412, 459, 594, 599, 742, 805

  AL and, 356

  AL’s annual message to, 166–73

  on AL’s gradual emancipation plan, 340–47, 355, 439–40

  on AL’s proclamations and orders, 151–54

  appropriations for White House, 281

  authorization for armed forces, 150, 170

  colonization and, 384–86, 392

  Confiscation Act of, 174, 202, 205, 334, 357–60, 366

  draft instituted by, 326–27, 366

  elections, 133

  Enrollment Act, 527, 529, 532, 534, 565

  establishment of special investigative committees, 174–75

  Fort Sumter, 132–38

  Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, 213–14, 216–17

  Republicans’ majority rule in, 173

  sessions of, 173–76, 230, 256, 439, 765, 772

  on slavery, 133–34, 397–98

  on Trent affair, 222

  “Whiskey Bill,” 614

  on writ of habeas corpus, 151–53

  U.S. Constitution, 206, 358, 424, 463, 508–9, 561–63, 611, 755

  Adams-Corwin-Seward amendment to, 47–48, 56, 97

  admission of West Virginia and, 459–62

  antislavery amendment to, 641

  Article III, section 3, 174

  Article IV, 459

  Article IV, section 3, 51

  Articles of Confederation, 51

  Bill of Rights, 509

  emergency measures and stretching, 149–54

  Fifth Amendment, 174

  First Amendment, 507

  guarantee clause of, 661

  national convention to amend, 48

  oath of allegiance to, 659

  on pocket veto, 662, 763

  provisions of, 150–51, 152, 595

  spirit of, 413

  on states and citizens, 50

  supremacy clause of, 51, 64

  Thirteenth Amendment, 47–48, 67–68, 745–51, 757, 759, 772, 803

  U.S. Declaration of Independence, 34–35, 412, 463, 569

  U.S. Department of Kansas, 218

  U.S. Department of Missouri, 218

  U.S. Department of Ohio, 218

  U.S. House of Representatives, 45

  on force bill, 44

  Judiciary Committee, 273

  Militia Act of 1795, 44, 134, 153

  offshore collection of tariff revenue bill regarding, 44

  U.S. Interior Department, 276

  U.S. Sanitary Commission, 164, 184, 192, 246

  members, 257, 335, 426–27, 703

  U.S. Senate, 80

  U.S. State Department, 114

  U.S. Supreme Court, 86, 472, 594, 599

  cases, 153, 596, 684

  chief justice of, 731–36

  decisions, 50, 529, 533, 661

  U.S. Treasury Department, 124, 214, 251, 279

  U.S. War Department, 252, 421, 556

  U.S. Western Department, 218

  Usher, John Palmer, 185, 277, 383, 523, 664, 746

  at Gettysburg Address, 570

  as interior secretary, 392, 393, 483, 598, 615, 759

  opinions of, 533

  speeches of, 689

  on West Virginia, 460

  U.S.S. Bat, 778–79, 785, 788

  U.S.S. Brooklyn, 104, 110, 123

  U.S.S. Sabine, 110

  Vallandigham, Clement L., 63, 173, 453, 643, 690, 703–4

  arrest of, 503–10

  characteristics of, 504–5

  elections and, 558, 560, 564–65

  exile of, 532

  peace plank of, 681, 682

  reelection bid of, 504

  Van Alen, James H., 808

  Van Buren, Martin, 250, 770

  Van Wyck, Charles H., 175

  Vance, Mariah, 825

  Vance, Zebulon, 594

  Vanderbilt, 312

  Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 312

  Vermeren, Peter, 252, 278–79

  Vicksburg (Mississippi), 484, 488, 559, 579, 806

  Banks at, 516–20

  campaign, 435, 480, 516–20, 546, 627

  surrender of, 517

  Victoria (Queen), 415

  Proclamation of Neutrality by, 160

  on Trent affair, 223

  Viele, Egbert, 312, 495

  Vienna, Virginia, battle at, 180 />
  Villard, Henry, 139, 143, 264, 267

  on AL’s annual congressional message, 171

  on AL’s speeches during inaugural trip, 4

  on AL’s work habits, 72

  reports of, 3, 25, 446

  on Washington, D.C., 40

  Villard, Oswald Garrison, 267

  Vinton, Samuel F., 347

  Virginia, 123, 169, 187, 218, 444, 805

  aid to rebellion by, 176

  Alexandria, 177–78

  battle of Crater at Petersburg, 658

  blockade of, 150

  Butler County, 159

  Confederates in, 199

  convention, 120, 122

  elections in, 133

  exemption of, 582–83, 587–88

  Legislature, 461

  militia proclamation and, 136

  Norfolk, 311–13

  “Reorganized Government of, 159

  secession by, 43, 120, 138, 177

  as Slave State, 133

  slaves in, 236

  Unionists, leaders of, 120, 343

  Unionists, protection of, 159–60

  Washington, D.C. and possible attack by, 137, 138–39, 147

  western, 159–60, 191

  Virginia. See Merrimack

  Virginia, Army of, 320, 368, 371

  Virginia, Army of Northern, 372–73, 512, 579, 585, 795, 815

  at Antietam, 380–83, 407, 414, 424, 430, 448, 496, 513, 562, 656, 806

  campaigns of, 380, 382

  during grand offensive, 649

  losses of, 383, 445, 511, 779

  Voorhees, Daniel, 560

  Wade, Benjamin F., 244, 560, 566, 704, 731, 794, 827

  on AL, 215, 216–17, 286, 358–59, 452, 470, 617, 690–92, 694

  on AL’s first inaugural address, 49

  committee of, 213–14, 216–17

  on McClellan, 294, 695

  opinions of, 101, 109, 283

  on prospective cabinet members, 55

  on war, 194–96, 203, 214

  Wade-Davis Bill and Manifesto, 659–65, 772–74, 798

  Wadsworth, James S., 81, 375, 650, 657

  Wainwright, Charles S., 425–26, 447

  Wakeman, Abram, 267, 622, 673, 706, 748

  Wakeman, George, 696

  Walborn, Cornelius, 708

  Walford, Frank, 704

  Walker, Robert J., 400

  Walker, William, 686

  Wall, James W., 560

  Wallace, Frances Todd, 826

  Wallace, Lew, 713–14

  Wallace, William H.L., 42

  Wallace, William S., 268

  Wallack, John Henry, 815

  Wampole, Elias, 84

  Ward, Artemus: “High-handed Outrage at Utica,” 407

  Ward, Sam, 266

  Washburn, Israel, 311, 349, 367, 466, 568, 719

  Washburne, Elihu B., 359, 554

  AL and, 615, 625, 627, 691

  as AL’s political confidant, 44, 183, 209, 321

  on AL’s reelection, 669

  on arrangements for AL in Washington, D.C., 25–26, 37–38

  duel challenge for, 81

  on Lincoln, W., 298, 300

  opinions of, 627–28

  Washington Artillerists, 141

  Washington (D.C.) Chronicle, 251, 439, 455, 552–53, 573, 616, 669, 761, 768

 

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