The Fears of Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King
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Henry IV: as military commander: 4, 72, 95, 174, 198, 207, 218, 220, 227, 228, 287, 305, 314, 343; Scotland, campaign in (1400): see Scotland; Wales, campaigns in: see Wales; at Shrewsbury (1403): 266
Henry IV plots against him: 348, 429; 1400, January: see Epiphany Rising; 1400, September: see Glendower; 1400, November: 228; 1401, September: 244, 425; 1402, May–June: see Friars, conspiracy of; 1403, July: see Percy family, rebellion of; 1404, April–May: see de Vere, Margaret; 1404, December: 288; 1405, February: 288, 289; 1405, May: see Yorkshire Rising; 1408, January: 319; 1412, June: 343, 344; 1413, March: 348
Henry IV Part One, Part Two: see Shakespeare
Henry V, ‘Henry of Monmouth’ (1386–1422), prince of Wales, duke of Lancaster, duke of Aquitaine, and earl of Chester (1399), king of England (1413): 4, 5, 7: 44, 69, 71, 128, 149, 168, 171, 188, 194, 197, 203, 210, 261, 274, 308, 319, 322, 326, 328”30, 337, 350, 351, 354, 362, 363, 365, 393; see also councils; arguments with Archbishop Arundel: see Arundel, Thomas; attempt on his life (1400): 206; at battle of Shrewsbury (1403): 266, 271, 272, 375, 383, 428; birth: 64, 65, 371, 372, 395; campaign in Scotland (1400): 221; campaigns in Wales: 238, 240, 241, 252, 261, 265, 286, 291, 293, 314, 318, 327, 328, 330, 358; created prince of Wales, duke of Lancaster, etc: 199; as executor of his father’s will: 324, 350; formally appointed King’s Lieutenant in Wales: 261, 264; negotiations for marriage: 342; nominated to a Garter stall: 199; on Henry IV’s council: 312; present at Badby’s burning: 332; relationship with his father: 327, 328, 330, 333”5, 338”40, 342”7, 349, 350, 356, 363, 418, 438, 440; relationship with Richard II: 328, 436; relationship with brother: see Thomas of Lancaster
Henry VI (1421–1471), king of England (1422): 325, 349, 354
Henry VII (1457–1509), king of England (1485): 9, 44, 365 Henry of Grosmont (d. 1361), earl of Derby (1337), earl of Lancaster (1345), duke of Lancaster (1351): 9, 23, 29, 42, 44, 46, 90, 92, 97, 106, 149, 171, 412, 414
Henry of Lancaster (d. 1345), earl of Lancaster (1326): 20, 149, 151, 400
Henton: 74, 397
Hereford: 178, 227, 242, 252, 276, 292, 293, 305, 425; bishops of: see Gilbert, John; Trefnant, John; duke of: see Henry IV; earl of: see Bohun, Humphrey; countess of: see Arundel, Joan
Herle, Hugh, chaplain: 13, 29, 64, 94, 104, 105
Heron, Gerard: 400
Heron, Sir William (d. 1404), Lord Say (1393), steward (1402–4): 400
Hertford: 28, 29, 42, 44, 72, 85, 98, 101, 117, 120, 126, 128, 129, 134, 138, 154, 305, 313, 377, 378, 390, 391, 397, 405, 407, 409, 431
Hexham, prior of: 320, 321
Higden, Ranulph (d. 1364), chronicler: 46
Higham Ferrers: 128, 265, 266, 378
Historia Vitae et Regni Ricardi Secundi: 143, 212
historical biography as a genre: see biography
Hitchin: 378
Hoccleve, Thomas (c. 1368–1426), poet: 360
Holland, Edmund (1382–1408), earl of Kent (1400): 312
Holland, John (d. 1400), earl of Huntingdon (1388), duke of Exeter (1397–9): 17, 54, 58, 59, 63, 76, 79, 86, 102, 125, 131, 142, 145, 148, 149, 151, 177, 178, 188, 200, 201, 203, 207, 208, 259, 405, 410, 411, 423, 425; see also Counter-Appellants; deprived of dukedom (1399): 204
Holland, Maud (d. 1391), countess of St Pol (1380): 37
Holland, Thomas (d. 1360), Lord Holland (1353): 24, 59
Holland, Thomas (d. 1397), earl of Kent (1360): 17, 90, 119, 396
Holland, Thomas (d. 1400), earl of Kent (1397), duke of Surrey (1397–9): 142, 145, 148, 151, 178, 188, 200, 207, 208, 259, 408, 410, 411; see also Counter-Appellants; deprived of dukedom (1399): 204
Holt: 178, 227
Holy Land, the: 87, 89, 105, 109, 110, 119, 177, 347, 348
Holy Roman Emperor: see Wenceslas; Rupert
Holy Sepulchre: 108, 111
Homildon Hill, battle of (1402): 253, 263, 264
Horncastle: 377
Hornsey: 71
Horsmonden: 249
Hospitallers: see Knights, orders of
Hosteler, Simon: 16
Hugueville, lord of: see Hangest, Jean de
Hull, River: 380
Humber, River: 171
Humphrey of Lancaster (1390–1447), later duke of Gloucester (1414): 96, 188, 195, 199, 206, 260, 349; 372, 402, 431; 439
Hundred Years War: 1
Hungary, king of: see Sigismund
hunting and falconry: 4, 64, 96, 260
Huntingdon: 72, 144, 378, 397; earls of: see Burley Simon; Holland, John
Ikelington, John: 255
Illustrious Henrys, The: 349
Imworth, Richard, sergeant-at-arms: 15
Insterberg: 94
Ireland: 60, 119, 120, 125, 128, 144, 148, 153, 168, 171, 199, 238, 239, 242, 243, 248, 254, 274, 278, 290, 307, 322, 347, 369, 416, 424; duchess of: see Philippa; duke of: see de Vere, Robert; lieutenants of: see Stanley, John; Thomas of Lancaster
Isabella of Castile (d. 1392), countess of Cambridge (1372), duchess of York (1385): 390
Isabella of France (1296–1358), queen of England (1308): 106, 169
Isabella of France (1389–1409), queen of England (1396–9): 13:, 163, 169, 176, 198, 216, 218, 229, 230, 232, 241, 242, 247, 285, 424, 425
Isle of Man: 145
Isle of Wight: 277, 284
Islington: 426
Issue Rolls: 216
Italy, Italians: see Lombards, Lombardy
Jacob, Ernest Fraser (1894–1971), historian: 5
Jaffa: 111, 112
Jagiello (c. 1351–1434), grand duke of Lithuania (1377), king of Poland (1386): 90, 94, 95, 105, 400
James I (1334–1398), king of Cyprus (1382): 114
James I (1394–1437), king of Scotland (1406): 307, 314, 318, 340, 361, 363
Jerusalem: 89, 90, 105, 106, 108, 111, 112, 115, 116, 125, 159, 196, 218, 347, 348, 352, 360, 404
jesters: 117, 260
jewels and jewellery: 15, 16, 41, 43, 44, 81, 101, 102, 110, 118, 147, 229, 260, 283, 403, 413; see also Dunstable swan jewel
Joan de Valois (1343–1373): queen of Navarre (1352): 245
Joan of Navarre (1368–1437), duchess of Brittany (1386), queen of England (1403): 133, 197, 245, 259, 281, 282, 306, 307, 311, 312, 324, 325, 328, 347, 350, 356, 372, 418, 439; letter to Henry (1400): 246
Joan ‘the Fair Maid of Kent’ (d. 1385), countess of Kent (1352), princess of Wales (1361–76): 17, 24, 28, 56, 59, 389, 390, 425
João I (1357–1433), king of Portugal (1385): 76
John (1167–1216), king of England (1199): 21, 30, 44, 191; 389, 417
John III (d. 1355), duke of Brabant (1312): 195
John II (1319–1364), king of France (1350): 103, 161, 229, 245, 412
John XXIII (d. 1419), pope or antipope at Pisa (1410–5): 372
John of Gaunt (1340–1399), duke of Lancaster (1362), king of Castile and Leon (1372–88), duke of Aquitaine (1390): 1, 19, 34, 35, 45, 85, 131, 149, 185, 186, 352, 367, 368, 371, 384, 390, 394, 405; argument with the earl of Arundel: 118, 120, 143, 144; attempts on his life: 54, 56, 148, 153, 200, 218, 358; in Castile and Gascony (1386–9, 1394–5): 62, 72, 75, 79, 80, 84, 123, 125, 126, 138, 367, 384; death and burial: 163, 168, 182; as a diplomat: 52, 53, 55, 102, 103, 116, 131; ill-health: 129, 162; military leadership: 29, 30, 36, 53, 57, 58, 61, 84; in Peasants’ Revolt: 14, 18; relationship with Henry: 25, 39, 40, 42, 43, 61, 72, 86, 88, 91, 99, 101, 104, 117, 132, 138, 151, 152, 155, 158, 159, 162, 171, 356, 365, 390, 403; relationship with Richard II: 51, 61, 66, 84, 85, 103, 117, 122, 123, 126, 129, 131, 133, 138, 149, 150, 162, 163, 367, 395, 413; unpopularity: 30, 36, 51, 52, 117
John (1340–1416), duke of Berry (1360): 103, 134, 160, 161, 169, 337, 346
John of Lancaster (1389–1435), later duke of Bedford (1414): 82, 83, 188, 195, 197, 199, 206, 260, 293”5, 304, 351; 372, 385, 399, 418
John, infant brother of Henry: 25
John the Fearless (1371–1419), duke of Burgundy (1404): 310, 317, 329, 335, 337, 338, 341, 342, 346
jousting: 4, 36, 42, 47, 48, 57, 61, 80, 83, 85, 94, 98, 99, 101, 117, 121, 125, 129, 134, 154, 162, 206, 222, 231, 232, 238, 257, 260, 292, 302, 303, 326, 327, 355, 382; 391, 392, 400, 402, 412
Judas Maccabeus: 197, 265
Justel, John, surgeon: 383
Karigal: 95
Kells: 153
Kelso: 422
Kenilworth: 47, 69, 80, 82, 83, 133, 305, 308, 334, 336, 397
Kennington: 28, 34, 79, 98, 99, 134, 265, 289, 378, 403
Kent, earls of: see Holland; countess of: see Joan ‘the Fair Maid of Kent’; Fitzalan, Alice
Kidwelly Castle: 277, 285
Kilham: 380
King’s Langley: 50, 129, 219, 322, 407, 414, 422
King’s Lynn: see Lynn
Kingston, Richard (d. 1418), archdeacon of Hereford (1380): 89, 104, 197, 276, 311 471
Kingston Lacy: 129
Kingston upon Hull: 171
Kingston upon Thames: 206, 307
Kirby, John Lavan (d. 2002), historian: 6
Kirkstall: 421
Klagenfurt: 108
Knaresborough: 172, 173, 204, 320, 419, 421
Knighton, Henry (d. c. 1396), canon of St Mary’s, Leicester, chronicler: 73, 80
Knights, orders of: Bath: see Bath, Order of the; Brothers of the Sword: 89; Garter: see Garter, Order of the; Knights of St John (Hospitallers): 15, 89; Knights Templar: 89; Teutonic Knights: 87, 89, 90, 94, 104, 262, 325, 382
Königsberg: 94, 171, 302, 372, 404
Laken, William (d. 1397): 145, 147
Lambeth: 15, 98, 322, 333, 334, 336, 337, 347, 348, 431
Lamplugh, Sir Robert: 294
Lancaster: 249, 359; duchesses of: see Beaumont, Isabella; Blanche of Lancaster; Swynford, Katherine; Constanza of Castile; dukes of: see Henry IV; Henry of Grosmont; John of Gaunt; earls of: see Edmund ‘Crouchback’; Thomas of Lancaster; Henry of Lancaster; Henry of Grosmont
Lancaster, John: 400
Landsberg: 106
Langford, Roger: 402
Langley: see King’s Langley
Langley Castle: 303
Langley, Thomas (d. 1437), Henry’s secretary (1399–1401), keeper of the privy seal (1401–5), bishop of Durham (1406), chancellor (1405–7): 306, 312, 317, 318, 324, 334, 341, 350
Latimer, John (d. 1384), Carmelite friar: 54, 55
Latimer, William (1330–1381), Lord Latimer (1335): 30, 31; 391
Latimer, Lord (1395): see Neville, John Latin: 29, 45, 392
Launde, prior of: 249, 354, 426
Lebourde, Edmund (b. 1401), illegitimate son of Henry: 238, 356, 372, 442
Leche, Sir Roger (d. 1416), controller of household (1404–5): 339
Leeds Castle: 128
Leget, Elmyn (d. 1412?), esquire, keeper of king’s ships (1411): 265, 283, 427
Legget, Roger (d. 1381), tax collector: 16
Leicester: 47, 61, 121, 122, 127, 128, 137, 138, 158, 162, 174; 236, 250, 320, 321, 328, 334, 372, 378, 379, 381, 398, 406, 407, 409, 411, 435; abbot of: see Repingdon, Philip
Leith: 222
Lenton: 398
Leoben:108
Leominster: 178, 252, 386
leopard: 114
Les Très Riches Heures de duc de Berri: 161
Leulinghen: 52, 53, 120
Leventhorpe, Sir John: 350
Lichfield: 69, 162, 181, 227, 252, 266, 286, 378, 379, 426, 427; bishop of: see Scrope, Richard
Life and Raigne of King Henrie IV: see Hayward, Sir John
Lilleshall Abbey: 150, 379, 426
Lincoln: 61, 130, 285, 321, 378, 401; bishops of: see Beaufort, Henry
Lindsay, David (c. 1360–1407), earl of Crawford (1398): 248, 277
Linlithgow: 419
Lionel of Antwerp (1338–1368), duke of Clarence (1362): 22, 31, 114, 288, 290, 367
Lissa: 110
Lithuania: 87, 89, 90, 94, 99, 104, 114, 127, 319, 352, 382; grand dukes of: See Jagiello; Skirgiello; Vitold
livery collars: 81, 84, 100, 118, 120, 129, 160, 260, 359, 365, 384, 399, 411, 443
Livonia, Livonians: 89, 95
Llandovery: 242, 425
Llanrwst: 252
Llywelyn ap Griffith Vaughan (d. 1401): 242
Lochmaben: 53
Logan, Sir Robert: 423
Loire, River: 346
Lollards, Lollardy: 126, 198, 235, 323, 324, 330, 331, 336, 423; see also Wycliffe
Lombards, Lombardy: 16, 105, 109, in, 155, 279, 383; see also Genoese
London: 13, 38, 46, 71, 72, 74, 79, 82, 84, 98, 109, 115, 126, 128, 129, 134, 139, 147, 155, 159, 160, 168, 170, 175, 176, 181, 196, 207, 210, 215, 216, 219, 227, 231, 241, 242, 250, 253, 260, 281, 285, 295, 306, 328, 336, 348, 372, 397, 398, 402, 426; see also Blackheath; Clerkenwell; Hornsey; Islington; Kennington; Southwark; aldermen: 104; Aldgate: 181; Barnard Castle: 412; bishops of: see Braybrooke, Robert; Bubwith, Nicholas; Walden, Roger; Bishopsgate Street: 155, 412; Blackfriars: 18; Cheapside: 16, 194, 219, 260, 420; Bridge: 321; chronicler of: 337; clockmaker of: 93; Coleman Street: 13, 412; confectioner of: 91; Dowgate: 308, 431; Fleet Street: 16, 145; Fraternity of the Trinity: 383; Holborn: 412, 426; London Bridge: 18; mayor of: 55, 70, 104, 207, 233; see also Exton, Nicholas; Northampton, John; merchants: 91; see also Whittington, Richard; Woodcock, John; Mile End: 17, 18; Newgate: 201; St Botolph: 383; St Katherine by the Tower: 333; St Martin in Vintry: 16; St Paul’s Cathedral: 34, 163, 181, 219, 325, 331, 332, 336, 420, 422; Savoy, the: 13, 15, 26, 27, 38, 41, 390; Smithfield: 42, 61, 326, 332, 378; Strand: 15; Temple, the: 16; toothdrawer of: 383; Tower of: 2, 14, 35, 38, 50, 74, 75, 83, 123, 141, 166, 167, 181, 182, 186, 194, 195, 204, 207, 211, 249, 251, 305, 314, 319, 339, 346, 382, 394, 412, 431; Tower Hill: 18
Lords Appellant: 83, 100, 102, 119, 120, 125, 137, 147, 155, 189, 263, 282, 367, 368, 395; during the Radcot Bridge campaign: 71; during the Merciless Parliament: 76, 209, 395; at the Cambridge Parliament: 80; during the Revenge Parliament: 139, 171, 189
Lorraine: 87
Lote, Stephen: 406
Loudham, Sir John (d. 1390): 95
Louis IX (1215–1270), king of France (1226), saint (1297): 231
Louis (1337–1410), duke of Bourbon (1356): 89, 134, 160, 161
Louis (1372–1407), duke of Orléans (1392): 135, 160, 169, 170, 196, 248, 255, 277, 283, 415; letters to Henry: 255, 277, 278, 317, 356; murder of: 317, 318, 415
Louis (1378–1436), palatine count of the Rhine (1410): 245, 247, 261
Louis (1397–1415), dauphin (1401), duke of Aquitaine (1401): 242, 318
Lovell, John (1344–1408), Lord Lovell (1361): 82, 90, 117, 254
Loveney, Edmund: 394
Loveney, William (d. 1435), keeper of the great wardrobe (1399–1408): 64, 160, 216, 217, 347, 394, 399, 422
Loveyn, John: 94
Lucca: 322
Lucy, Sir William (d. 1401): 236
Ludlow: 178, 252
Lund: 431
Lutterworth: 379, 409
Lydda: 112
Lynn: 104, 309, 377
Lyons, Sir Richard (d. 1381): 16, 30, 31
Machynlleth: 285
Maelienydd: 251
Magna Carta (1215): 190
Maidenhead: 207
Maidstone: 13
Maidstone, William: 289
Maingre, Jean le, called ‘Boucicaut’ (1366–1421), marshal of France: 85, 96, 98, 115, 131, 162, 231; 314, 400
Malvern, John (d. 1422), physician: 325, 382, 443
Mansfield: 379
Manuel II (1350–1423), emperor of Byzantium (1391): 230; 393
March (England), countess of: see Philippa; earls of: see Mortimer
March (Scotland), earl of: see Dunbar
Marck: 292
Margaret (d. 1399), countess of Norfolk, duchess of Norfolk (1397): 118
Margaret of Flanders (d. 1405), duchess of Brittany: 133
Margaret of Brittany (1397–1428): 259
Marienberg: 89, 96
Market Harborough: 378, 426
M
arseilles: 89
Mary I (1516–1558), queen of England (1553): 235
Mary of Berry (1367–1434), duchess of Bourbon (1410): 161, 180, 246
masks: see games
Massy, John (d. 1403), lord of Podington: 442
Mathathias: 265, 427
Maudeleyn, Richard (d. 1400), esquire: 206, 207, 421
McFarlane, Kenneth Bruce (1903–1966), historian: 2, 6, 7”9, 370