MITI and the Japanese miracle
Page 62
Henderson, Dan F., 24, 38
Hewins, Ralph, 7
Higashi Eiji, 153
Higashikuni cabinet, 172
Hino Motor Co., 277, 287
Hirai Tomisaburo*, 149, 172, 185, 213, 220, 283, 308, 353f;
as MITI vice-minister, 228ff, 244, 246
Hiranuma Kiichiro*, 146, 152
Hirao Hachisaburo*, 162f
Hirohito, 33, 238
Hirota cabinet, 127n
Hitachi Ltd., 157
Hitotsubashi University, 213, 352
Hizume Nobuaki, 216, 218
Hollerman, Leon, 78, 195, 268
Honda Motor Co., 24, 277
Hoover, Blaine, 42
Horie Shigeo, 250
Horie Yasuzo*, 86
Hoshino Naoki, 125, 130-32
passim
, 148-52
passim
House of Councillors, 46, 68, 145, 193, 300
House of Peers, 38, 91, 95, 102, 144
House of Representatives, 46f, 93, 127, 130, 222, 260
Hyuga* Hosai*, 269-71
I
Ichimada Naoto, 176, 178, 201-7
passim
, 218f, 354
Idemitsu Petroleum Co., 286
Ide Yoshinori, 124
Iizuka Shiro*, 299
Ikeda Hayato, 16, 45f, 100, 186, 322, 355;
as finance minister, 53, 85, 176, 190f, 201-2, 207ff, 229-30;
as prime minister, 53, 238, 247f, 255, 259-65
passim
, 291, 294;
as MITI minister, 193, 202, 214, 250f
Ikeda Seihin, 112, 144-49
passim
, 166
Imai Hiroshi, 210, 215
Imai Zen'ei, 66, 149, 248-54
passim
, 262f, 308, 322, 339-40
Imperial Agricultural Association, 90-93
passim
Imperial institution, 8, 35, 38, 42f, 49, 56, 155
Imperial Rayon Co.,
see
Teijin Textile Co.
Important Industries Association Ordinance (1941), 109, 153
Important Industries Control Law (1931), 104, 109-11, 118, 153, 162, 195, 309f
Important Machines Manufacturing Law (1941), 133
Import Control Ordinance (1949), 270
Inaba Hidezo*, 141, 151f, 181, 189, 250, 254, 353
Inagaki Heitaro*, 193
Inayama Yoshihiro, 71, 114, 226, 246, 254, 268f, 277, 282f
Income-doubling Plan, 16, 20, 252
Industrial Bank of Japan, 202, 250, 277
Industrial Facilities Corp., 163-66
passim
, 178
Industrialization:
capital-intensive, 6, 31, 112, 155-59
passim
, 228, 244f, 309;
knowledge-intensive, 289-91, 301-2
Industrial policy, 19-20, 102, 115, 215, 255, 309, 313, 317-20
passim
; and court cases, 282-83, 299-300, 319
Industrial Problems Research Association, 277-82
passim
Industrial rationalization, 14, 27, 102-6
passim
, 113, 215-17, 225, 315
Industrial Rationalization Council, 102, 160, 206, 215ff, 227, 240, 253f, 269, 312
Industrial structure, 31, 101, 126, 251, 289-91, 315;
concept of, 11, 28, 253, 274
Industrial Structure Council, 32, 48, 102, 160, 253, 267, 278, 290-91, 301f
Industrial Structure Investigation Council, 246, 253, 258f
Inflation, 175-78
passim
, 184-85, 202, 207-9, 298
Ingersoll, Robert, 193
Ino Hiroya, 171
Inoue Junnosuke, 100-107
passim
, 111, 191
Inoue Kaoru, 85
Inoue Yoshimi, 73
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 220, 270
International Business Machines Corp., 70, 246-47, 276
International Cooperation Agency, 74
International Military Tribunal for the Far East, 45, 131, 135, 144f
International Monetary Fund, 15, 220, 232, 238, 250, 263f, 281
Inukai cabinet, 119, 124
Iran, 297
Iran Chemical Development Co., 72
Page 387
Ishibashi Shojiro *, 223
Ishibashi Tanzan, 16, 178, 182-83, 201-2, 229-30, 236, 247n
Ishida Takeshi, 124
Ishiguro Tadaatsu, 89
Ishihara Takeo, 66, 149, 213-18
passim
, 244f, 253, 308
Ishii Mitsujiro*, 56
Ishikawa Ichiro*, 71, 216
Ishiwara Kanji, 117
Ishizaka Taizo*, 71, 258-59
Isomura Eiichi, 38
Isuzu Motor Co., 277, 288
Itagaki Osamu, 193
Itagaki Seishiro*, 131
Italy, 16, 31, 150
Ito* Bunkichi, 56, 144
Ito Daiichi, 203
Ito Hirobumi, 56, 86, 144
Iwasawa Tadayoshi, 59-60
Iwatake Teruhiko, 73, 215
J
Jacoby, Henry, 19
Japan:
political parties, 45, 49-50, 84, 91;
prewar military, 81, 111f, 116-17, 124-27
passim
, 133, 141f, 162, 169f.
See also
Developmental state
and individual ministries by name
Japan Air Lines, 181
Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 83
Japan Committee for Economic Development, 259, 268, 270
Japan Development Bank, 12, 79, 186, 227, 236, 247, 268, 303, 320;
origins of, 190, 200, 209-10, 215
Japan Electronic Computer Co., 247
Japanese National Railways, 69
Japan External Trade Organization, 62, 67, 75, 230-32, 318, 358;
officials of, 130, 245
Japan Federation of Employers' Associations, 145
"Japan Inc.," 8, 21, 265, 272, 283, 292
Japan Industrial Club, 36, 90f, 145, 151f
Japan Mutual Life Insurance Co., 145, 181
Japan Petroleum Development Corp., 72, 79
Japan Special Steel Co., 264
Japan Steel Corp., 95n, 111, 157, 162f, 246, 268, 282.
See also
New Japan Steel Co.
Japan Steel Federation, 162, 225, 269
Japan Synthetic Rubber Corp., 237
Jasco Corp., 67
K
Kabayama Aisuke, 190
Kahn, Herman, 7
Kajiura Kojiro*, 69
Kakuma Takashi, 35, 80f, 133, 227, 298
Kanayama Bunji, 39
Kaneko Naokichi, 90
Kansai Electric Power Co., 220, 253
Karasawa Tsutomu, 69
Katayama cabinet, 45, 59, 152, 183-85
Katsumata Seiichi, 152, 352
Katsura Taro*, 144
Kawahara Hideyuki, 279
Kawahara Michimasa, 69
Kawai Eijiro*, 97
Kawai Kentaro*, 69
Kawai Yoshinari, 122
Kawanaka Niko*, 48-51
passim
Kawasaki Steel Co., 218, 268
Kawasaki Takukichi, 127n
Kawashima Shojiro, 75
Kaya Okinori, 53, 135, 141-43
passim
Keidanren,
see
Federation of Economic Organizations
Keiretsu, 11-12, 110, 174-75, 199, 203-7, 264, 277, 287-88, 356
Keizai Doyukai*,
see
Japan Committee for Economic Development
Kelly, George A., 18
Kennedy, John F., 250, 285
Keynes, John Maynard, 6, 103, 119
Kido Koichi*, 56, 104, 108, 171
Kindleberger, Charles P., 6
Kishi Nobusuke, 45f, 56, 59, 145, 245, 308f, 322;
in Man
churia, 33, 129-32;
cabinets of, 53, 122, 144, 171, 226, 238, 251, 291;
as MCI minister, 66, 135, 153, 161-67
passim
, 215, 243;
as MCI official, 83f, 95, 102f, 107-8, 112, 124-28
passim
, 271, 350;
as MM vice-minister, 148-51
passim
, 169-71
Kissinger, Henry, 292
Kitano Shigeo, 254, 353
Kobayashi Ichizo*, 146-52
passim
, 166, 170, 258, 271, 322
Kobe Steel Co., 72f, 87, 90, 215, 219, 268, 283
Kodama Fumio, 31
Kodan
*, 179, 183, 188, 224, 313
Koda* Noboru, 130
Kogane Yoshiteru, 56-57, 102, 125, 351
Koide Eiichi, 254
Koiso cabinet, 125, 171
Page 388
Kojima Akira, 49
Kojima Keizo *, 182
Komai Tokuzo*, 130
Komatsu Yugoro*, 33, 80, 251, 257, 281
Komoto* Toshio, 54
Konaga Keiichi, 258, 293
Konoe cabinets, 45, 89, 125, 135ff, 143-53
passim
, 258, 269
Kono* Ichiro*, 53-54, 75, 255, 261, 265
Korea, 9, 15, 92, 276, 317
Korean War, 176, 191, 198-201
passim
, 207, 218, 224, 227
Kubota Akira, 56
Kudo* Shoshiro*, 185
Kumagai Yoshifumi, 146, 271, 280f, 287-90
passim
Kuroda Nagamichi, 56
Kuronuma Minoru, 38
Kurusu Takeo, 184
Kusayanagi Daizo*, 55
Kuwata Kumazo*, 91
Kwantung Army, 128-31
passim
, 171
Kyoto University, 127, 137, 222
L
Landau, Martin, 55
Leisure Development Center, 272
Liberal Democratic Party, 46-50
passim
, 54-55, 154, 229, 234, 247-48, 260, 295, 301
Liberal Party, 45f, 201n, 220
Lifetime employment, 11-14, 216-17, 277, 313f
Light Metals Manufacturing Industry Law (1939), 133
Lindbeck, Assar, 29
Lockheed case (1976), 59, 68
M
MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 43, 172, 185, 190, 225
Machida Chuji*, 123, 125, 127n
Machinery industry, 31, 238, 278, 302
Machinery Industry Promotion Special Measures Law (1956), 226
Machine Tool Industry Law (1938), 133
Maeda Yasuyuki, 33, 146, 165, 190, 224, 285
Maier, Charles, 196
Major Export Industries Association Law (1925), 98-99, 350
Makino Nobuaki, 190
Makita Yoichiro*, 287
Manchukuo,
see
Manchuria
Manchuria, 119, 129, 161, 191;
industrial development in, 56, 130-32, 310;
bureaucrats in, 66, 124-28
passim
, 144
Manchurian Heavy Industries Corp., 131f, 144
Market economy, 18-23
Marubeni Trading Co., 188, 205
Maruzen Oil Co., 260ff, 319
Marxism-Leninism, 17, 24, 137, 150-52, 211
Masaki Chifuyu, 152
Masuda Minoru, 56, 257
Masuhara Keikichi, 77
Materials mobilization plans, 118, 132, 137-43
passim
, 248, 352
Matsudaira Koso*, 91
Matsuda Taro*, 149, 192, 210
Matsukata Masayoshi, 84-88
passim
, 191
Matsumoto Joji*, 123
Matsumura Giichi, 350
Matsuoka Yosuke*, 56, 127, 132, 148
Matsuo Kinzo*, 244, 254, 261f, 269, 308
Matsuo Taiichiro*, 188, 251
Medium and smaller enterprises, 96-102
passim
, 129, 140, 143, 148, 202, 222-23, 277, 351;
wartime conversion of, 157-61
passim
, 165
Meiji Constitution (1889), 37-43
passim
, 47-51
passim
, 73, 170
Meiji era (1868-1912), 15, 20-25
passim