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Coolidge

Page 49

by Robert Sobel


  Pepper, George

  Pepper-McFadden Act

  The Perils of Prosperity 1914-1932

  Perkins, Wilfred

  Pershing, General John J.

  Personality. See Character

  Peters, Andrew

  Petroleum, from Mexico

  Pettee, George

  Pfeiffer, Mrs. Alexandra Carlisle

  Phi Gamma Delta

  Phillips, Carrie

  Philosophy courses

  Philosophy of government

  Pinchot, Gifford

  Platt, Orville

  Plymouth, Vermont, description of

  Plymouth Notch, Vermont, description of

  A Pocket History of the United States

  Policemen: Boston strikes; request for wage increase in New York; strikes of 1919; volunteer force

  Policemen’s Union

  Policy of stability

  Political bosses

  Political career: background information; comments on temperament required of a politician; Harding’s death; lieutenant governorship; lieutenant governorship campaign; local politics in Northampton, Mass.; Massachusetts House of Representatives; mayoralty of Northampton; retirement; state senate; vice presidency; vice presidential campaign; vice presidential nomination. See also Governorship; Presidency

  Political philosophy

  Pollards (aunt and uncle)

  Pomerane, Atlee

  Postal employees

  “Potomac Fever,”

  Pratt, Herbert

  Prechter, Robert

  Preece, Alfred

  Preparatory Commission for the Disarmament Conference

  Preparatory school

  Presidency: address to Congress as new president; announcement of candidacy in 1924; cabinet–; campaign for; coal mine worker strike; death of son; domestic issues; early days; election; foreign relations; last year; nomination of 1924; overview; policy of stability; relationship with Congress; relationship with press; scandal; speech writing; support for nomination; tax reform issues; term following Harding’s death; theme of new administration

  Presidents I’ve Known and Two Near Presidents

  Press conferences: accomplishments of administration; early days of presidency; farewell address; flood control legislation; during presidential campaign; stock market issues–; tax reform

  Press corps, relationship with

  Priest, Anne. See Coolidge, Anne Priest (great-great-grandmother)

  Primary elections

  Procter & Gamble Company

  Procter, William

  Progressive Party: attempt to revive after Harding nomination; formation of; legislation supported by; programs of 1912

  Progressivism

  Prohibition: Coolidge’s view of–; Democrats’ view of

  Prohibition Amendment

  Prohibition Party

  Public Improvement Commission

  Public improvements, as mayor of Northampton

  Public Lands Committee

  Public offices. See Political career

  Public speaking. See Speeches

  Pulitzer, Ralph

  Pullman, George

  Pullman Strike

  Quay, Matthew

  Racism. See Ku Klux Klan

  Radicalism

  Radio addresses

  Radio Conference

  Radio Corporation of America

  Radio-Keith-Orpheum

  Radio regulation

  Railroad Brotherhoods

  Railroads: stock growth; strikes

  Ralston, Samuel

  Ransdell, Joseph

  RCA. See Radio Corporation of America

  Read, Dillon

  Reagan, Ronald

  Recession

  Red-baiting

  Red Scare

  Reed, James

  Reed, Thomas

  Regan, Donald

  Regan, Kathleen

  Regan, William F.

  Remmel, H.L.

  Rent control measures

  Republican City Committee

  Republican Conventions: of 1920; of 1924; of 1928; state convention

  Resolutions Committee

  Retirement years

  Revenue Acts: of 1921; of 1924; of 1926

  Reynolds, James

  R.G. Dun & Company

  R.H. Stearns and Company

  Riley, Thomas P.

  Ripley, William Z.

  RKO. See Radio-Keith-Orpheum

  Roberts, Charles

  Roberts, Owen

  Robins, Raymond

  Robinson, Joseph

  Rockefeller, Nelson

  Rogers, Will

  Rogers Bill

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.: comments on Coolidge; election to presidency; programs support for Al Smith; Tennessee Valley Authority; vice presidential nominee

  Roosevelt, Theodore: bid for GOP nomination in 1912; death of; endorsement of Coolidge for governor; formation of Progressive Party; friendship with Henry Cabot Lodge; loss of GOP voters to Wilson; Progressivism; relationship with big business; Roosevelt Corollary; vice presidential nomination

  Roosevelt Club

  Roosevelt Corollary

  Root, Elihu

  Rosenwald, Julius

  Ross, Harry

  Rough Riders

  Round Hill

  Rowe, Donald

  Russell, Francis

  Sacasa, Juan

  Salary bill

  San Francisco Exposition

  Sanders, Everett

  Sandino, Augustino

  Sargent, John

  Sarnoff, David

  Sawyer, Roland D.

  Scandals: Coolidge administration; Harding administration

  Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.

  Schwed, Fred

  Seattle, Washington, shipyard worker strike

  Sedition Acts

  Seibold, Louis

  Senate: Coolidge’s relationship with; state

  Senate Committee on Public Lands

  Senate Resolution

  Sense of humor

  Separation of powers

  Shakedowns

  Sherman, George

  Shipstead, Henrik

  Shipyard workers, strike

  Shopmen, strike

  Shotwell, James

  Shotwell, Thomas

  Shyness: at Amherst College; during childhood

  Silver, Thomas

  Simmons, Colonel William

  Simmons-Longworth Bill

  Sinclair, Harry

  Sinclair, James

  Sinclair Oil Company

  “Sinnissippi,”

  Slemp, C. Bascom

  Sloan, Alfred

  Smith, Al: on death of Coolidge; as governor of New York; as presidential candidate; relationship with Coolidge

  Smith, Jess

  Smith, Roxie

  Smoot, Reed

  Snell, Bertrand

  Social clubs

  Social issues

  Socialist Party

  Socialists

  Soldier’s Bonus Bill

  Soviet Revolution

  Soviet Union

  Special counsels

  Speeches: address to Congress as new president; Black River Academy graduation speech; on business; conciseness of; debates at Amherst College; on government and business; governorship campaign; Grove Oration; on materialism; patriotism theme; philosophy of government; presidential campaign; radio addresses; on relations with Mexico; speech writing as president; state senate presidency acceptance; style; supporting Hoover; tax reform; as vice president; vice presidential nomination acceptance; Wheaton College. See also Inaugural addresses; State of the Union addresses

  Spirituality

  Sproul, William

  St. Johnsbury Academy

  Staab, Ralph

  Standard Oil

  Starling, Edmund

  State constitutional convention

  State Democratic Convention

  State Guard

  State of the Union addresses:
of 1924; of 1925; of 1926, ; of 1927; of 1928; final; as new president

  State senate: acceptance speech for senate presidency; first term; fourth term; president of; second term; third term

  Stearns, Frank: Coolidge’s comments on shyness; McCall’s request for support; opinion of McCall; relationship with Coolidge; support for Coolidge

  Steelworkers, strikes

  Stevens, Jesse

  Stickney, J.W.

  Stimson, Henry

  Stock market: crash; fluctuations in

  Stocking, Jay

  Stoddard, Henry

  Stone, Harlan Fiske

  Storrow, James J.

  Storrow Committee

  Strawn, Silas

  Streetcar companies, competition from jitneys

  Streseman, Gustav

  Strikes: American Woolen Company; during Amherst College years; Boston policemen; coal mine workers; of 1919; shipyard workers of Seattle; telephone workers in Boston; textile workers

  Strong, Benjamin

  Strother, French

  Suffrage Amendment. See Women’s Suffrage Amendment

  Sugar Trust

  Sullivan, Mark

  Surtaxes

  Taft, Stephen S.

  Taft, William Howard

  Tariff issues: on agricultural products; tariff reductions

  Tax reform

  Taylor, Leighton C.

  Teacher salaries

  Teapot Dome Affair

  Tebbetts, Lewis

  Telephone workers, strike in Boston

  Temperament. See Character

  Tennessee Valley Authority

  Textile workers, strike

  Thompson, “Big Bill,”

  Thompson, Charles

  Tilson, John

  Timilty, “Diamond Jim,”

  Timmons, Bascom

  Traction magnates

  Transportation workers, strikes

  Treadway, Allen

  Treaties. See Peace treaties

  Trotsky, Leon

  Tuberculosis

  Two-term rule

  Tyson Furnace, Vermont

  Underwood, Oscar

  Unemployment rate

  Unger, Irwin

  Unions: Boston policemen; Central Labor Union; firemen. See also Labor issues; Strikes

  United Kingdom: economic issues; Geneva Conference

  United Mine Workers

  United Press

  United Shoe Manufacturing Company

  United States Coal Commission

  United States Liquidation Commission

  United States v. Mammoth Oil

  U.S. Steel Corporation

  Vermont: childhood in; Coolidge’s comments on pre-Civil War generation; description of Plymouth and Plymouth Notch

  Versailles Peace Conference

  Versailles Treaty

  Veterans Bureau

  Vice presidency: campaign; duties; Harding’s death; inaugural address; nomination

  Villa, Pancho

  Villard, Oswald Garrison

  Volstead Act

  von Mises, Ludwig

  Voyage of Understanding

  Wadsworth, James

  Wages and hours legislation

  Waldo, Ralph

  Waldo, Richard

  Walker, Joseph

  Wall, Louis

  Wall Street Journal

  Wallace, Henry

  Walpole, Horace

  Walsh, David

  Walsh, Frank

  Walsh, John Jackson

  Walsh, Thomas

  War Industries Board

  Ward Two, Coolidge as councilman

  Warren, Charles

  Wartime debts

  Washington Naval Conference

  Watson, James

  Wedding

  Weeks, John

  Weir, Robert

  Welch bill

  Welliver, Judson

  West End Thread Corporation

  West Virginia, strikes

  Wheaton College

  Wheeler, Burton

  Whipple, Sherman

  White, William Allen

  Whiting, William

  Widener, Peter A.B.

  Wilbur, Curtis

  Willis, Frank

  Willis, H. Parker

  Wilson, Lyle

  Wilson, Woodrow: Boston police strike; congratulations to Coolidge on governorship; historians’ view of; as president; presidential nomination; Versailles Peace Conference

  Wilson Dam

  Wobblies. See International Workers of the World

  Wolcott, Roger

  Women, role at 1924 convention

  Women’s Home Companion

  Women’s Suffrage Amendment

  Wood, General Leonard

  Woods, Mark

  Work week length

  Workmen’s compensation

  Workplace legislation

  World Court

  World Telegram Almanac and Book of Facts

  World War I,

  World’s Work

  Wright Aeronautical

  Yale Law School

  Yerkes, Charles T.

  Youth. See Childhood

  Zimmerman, Arthur

  1 Strangely, this practice is not common. Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona realized the importance of such symbols. In 1997, while chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee, he left the chair and turned it over to a surprised Senator Ernest Hollings, a Democrat from South Carolina. Hollings quickly recovered, and said, “John, I’d be delighted to take it, but some of your colleagues might object,” to which McCain replied, “Screw that.” In recounting the story, Hollings, added, “I do admire that John McCain.”

  2 One of the letters came from an old classmate, Elmer Slayton Newton. Coolidge replied:Dear Newt:

  I am glad you liked what I did. I knew you would.

  Cal

  3 This refers to the continuing split in the Republican Party in 1916, when Johnson’s refusal to support Hughes lost him the electoral votes of that state, and with it, the presidency.

  4 The Kenyon Committee later disclosed that spending on the presidential campaign in 1920 cost $10.3 million, of which $8.1 million went for Harding, and $2.2 million for James Cox.

  5 Dale was campaigning for reelection, and heard the news of Harding’s death from a newspaperman. He rushed to Plymouth Notch to inform Coolidge of what had happened, but arrived after the others.

  6 Recall that Coolidge supported a veterans’ bonus while governor and indicated an interest in the League. In June 1923 the United States and the United Kingdom signed the Debt Refunding Agreement, which provided that the UK pay its debt in semi-annual installments over a period of sixty-two years, with an interest rate of 3.3 percent.

  7 Recall that McAdoo was Wilson’s son-in-law as well as secretary of the treasury and a front-runner for the 1920 Democratic nomination.

  8 Coolidge’s voyage to Havana was unusual, given the notion that American politicians had no need to venture abroad. Borah, who succeeded Lodge as chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee and was in this position at the outbreak of World War II, had never set foot out of the United States—a mystic had predicted he would die at sea, and Borah was afraid of water travel.

  9 This refers to the fact that Hoover had been out of the country during much of that period and did not vote in the elections.

  Copyright © 1998 by Robert Sobel

  All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast.

  Sobel, Robert, 1931 Feb. 19–

  Coolidge : an American enigma / Robert Sobel.

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

&n
bsp; eISBN : 978-1-596-98737-1

  1. Coolidge, Calvin, 1872–1933. 2. Presidents—United States—Biography. 3. United States—Politics and government—1923–1929. I. Title.

  E792.S64 1998

  973.91’5’092—dc21

  [B]

  98-14826

  CIP

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