Bloody Breathitt

by T. R. C. Hutton

  Blaustein, Richard. The Thistle and the Brier: Historical Links and Cultural Parallels between Scotland and Appalachia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.

  Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis Wood. “The Appalachian Frontier and the Southern Frontier: A Comparative Perspective.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 3 (1991).

  Blight, David. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.

  Blok, Anton. Honour and Violence. Cambridge: Polity, 2001.

  Bloom, Jack. Class, Race, and the Civil Rights Movement: The Changing Political Economy of Southern Racism. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1987.

  Boehm, Christopher. Blood Revenge: The Anthropology of Feuding in Montenegro and Other Tribal Societies. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1984.

  Bolin, James Duane. Bossism and Reform in a Southern City: Lexington, Kentucky, 1880–1940. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.

  Bolton, S. Charles. Territorial Ambition: Land and Society in Arkansas, 1800–1840. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1993.

  Bowling, Stephen D. Images of America: Breathitt County. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia, 2010.

  Bowman, Shearer Davis. “Kentucky’s ‘Athens of the West’ Viewed in a ‘Distant Mirror.’ ” In Bluegrass Renaissance: The History and Culture of Central Kentucky, 1792–1852, edited by James C. Klotter and Daniel Rowland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2012.

  Brandt, Nat. The Town That Started the Civil War. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1990.

  Brantlinger, Patrick. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.

  Brockman, William Everett. History of the Hume, Kennedy and Brockman Families in Three Parts. Washington, DC: Chas. H. Potter, 1916.

  Brown, Cynthia, and Farhad Karim, eds. Playing the “Communal Card”: Communal Violence and Human Rights. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1995.

  Brown, David S. Richard Hofstadter: An Intellectual Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

  Brown, James S. Beech Creek: A Study of a Kentucky Mountain Neighborhood. Berea, KY: Berea College Press, 1988.

  Brown, R. Ben. “Free Men and Free Pigs: Closing the Southern Range and the American Property Tradition.” Radical History Review 2010, no. 108 (2010).

  Brown, Richard Maxwell. Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.

  Brown, Rodger Lyle. Ghost Dancing on the Cracker Circuit: The Culture of Festivals in the American South. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1997.

  Brown, Thomas J. “The Roots of Bluegrass Insurgency: An Analysis of the Populist Movement in Kentucky.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 78, no. 3 (1980).

  Brown, Warren, and Piotr Górecki. Conflict in Medieval Europe: Changing Perspectives on Society and Culture. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2003.

  Brown, Wendy. Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire. West Orange, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

  Bruce, Dickson. Violence and Culture in the Antebellum South. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

  Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880–1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

  Buck, Pem Davidson. Worked to the Bone: Race, Class, Power, and Privilege in Kentucky. New York: Monthly Review, 2001.

  Budd, Louis J. “The Southward Currents under Huck Finn’s Raft.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 46, no. 2 (1959).

  Bull, Jacqueline. “Writings on Kentucky History, 1958.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 58, no. 3 (1960).

  Burch, John R. Owsley County, Kentucky, and the Perpetuation of Poverty. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007.

  ———. “The Turner Family of Breathitt County, Kentucky, and the War on Poverty.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 107, no. 3 (2009).

  Burckel, Nicholas. “From Beckham to McCreary: The Progressive Record of Kentucky Governors.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 76, no. 4 (1978).

  Burstein, Andrew. The Original Knickerbocker: The Life of Washington Irving. New York: Basic Books, 2007.

  Burton, Orville Vernon. In My Father’s House Are Many Mansions: Family and Community in Edgefield, South Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.

  Callahan, Richard J., Jr. Work and Faith in the Kentucky Coal Fields: Subject to Dust. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.

  Campbell, Tracy. Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, an American Tradition—1742–2004. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2005.

  ———. The Politics of Despair: Power and Resistance in the Tobacco Wars. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005.

  Carlton, David L. Mill and Town in South Carolina, 1880–1920. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.

  Cash, W. J. The Mind of the South. New York: Vintage Books, 1969.

  Caudill, Harry. Their’s Be the Power: The Moguls of Eastern Kentucky. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

  Chapman, Conrad Wise. Ten Months in the “Orphan Brigade”: Conrad Wise Chapman’s Civil War Memoir. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1999.

  Cheney, Dick. In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2011.

  Chesham, Sallie. Born to Battle: The Salvation Army in America. Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1965.

  Ching, Barbara, and Gerald W. Creed. “Recognizing Rusticity: Identity and the Power of Place.” In Knowing Your Place: Rural Identity and Cultural Hierarchy, edited by Barbara Ching and Gerald W. Creed. New York: Routledge, 1997.

  Clark, Thomas D. Agrarian Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1977.

  ———. The Kentucky. Bicentennial ed. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992.

  ———. My Century in History: Memoirs. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006.

  ———. “The People, William Goebel, and the Kentucky Railroads.” Journal of Southern History 5, no. 1 (1939).

  Clements, J. Reginald, ed. History of the First Regiment of Infantry: The Louisville Legion and Other Military Organizations. Louisville: Globe, 1907.

  Cohen, Abner. Two-Dimensional Man: An Essay on the Anthropology of Power and Symbolism in Complex Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.

  Cohen, Stanley. “Crime and Politics: Spot the Difference.” In Law, Society, and Economy, edited by Richard Rawlings. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

  Combs, Joseph Henry. Folk-songs du Midi des États-Unis. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1925.

  Congleton, Betty Carolyn. “The Jackson Academy and the Quest for Presbyterian Ascendency in Breathitt County.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 91, no. 2 (1993).

  Connelly, Thomas. “Neo-Confederatism or Power Vacuum: Post War Kentucky Politics Reappraised.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 64 (October 1966).

  Conteh-Morgan, Earl. Collective Political Violence: An Introduction to the Theories and Cases of Violent Conflicts. New York: Routledge, 2003.

  Conti, Eugene A., Jr. “The Cultural Role of Local Elites in the Kentucky Mountains: A Retrospective Analysis.” Appalachian Journal 7, nos. 1–2 (1979–80).

  Cooling, B. Franklin. “After the Horror: Kentucky in Reconstruction.” In Sister States, Enemy States: The Civil War in Kentucky and Tennessee, edited by Kent T. Dollar, Larry H. Whiteaker, and W. Calvin Dickinson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2009.

  ———. “A People’s War: Partisan Conflict in Tennessee and Kentucky.” In Guerrillas, Unionists, and Violence on the Confederate Home Front, edited by Daniel E. Sutherland. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1999.

  Copeland, James E. “Where Were the Kentucky Unionists and Secessionists?” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 71, no. 4 (1973).

  Coulter, E. Merton. The Civil War and Readjus
tment in Kentucky. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1926.

  ———. “Early Frontier Democracy in the First Kentucky Constitution.” Political Science Quarterly 39, no. 4 (1924).

  Coulter, E. Merton, and William Elsey Connelley. History of Kentucky. Vols. 2–4. Chicago: American Historical Society, 1922.

  Courtwright, David T. Violent Land: Single Men and Social Disorder from the Frontier to the Inner City. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.

  Cowan, William Tynes. The Slave in the Swamp: Disrupting the Planter Narrative. New York: Routledge, 2005.

  Crane, J. Michael. “ ‘The Rebels Are Bold, Defiant, and Unscrupulous in Their Dementions of All Men’: Social Violence in Daviess County, Kentucky, 1861–1868.” Ohio Valley History 2, no. 1 (2002).

  Crawford, Beverly. “The Causes of Cultural Conflict: An Institutional Approach.” In The Myth of “Ethnic Conflict”: Politics, Economics, and “Cultural” Violence, edited by Beverly Crawford and Ronnie D. Lipschutz. Berkeley: International and Area Studies, University of California Press, 1998.

  Crawford, Martin. Ashe County’s Civil War: Community and Society in the Appalachian South. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2001.

  Crofts, Daniel W. Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.

  Cunningham, Rodger. “Appalachian Studies among the Posts.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9, no. 2 (2003).

  Current, Richard Nelson. Lincoln’s Loyalists: Union Soldiers from the Confederacy. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1992.

  Curry, Richard O., ed. Radicalism, Racism, and Party Realignment: The Border States during Reconstruction. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1969.

  Dacus, J. A. Annals of the Great Strikes in the United States: A Reliable History and Graphic Description of the Causes and Thrilling Events of the Labor Strikes and Riots of 1877. Chicago: L. T. Palmer, 1877.

  Dahl, Robert Alan. Political Oppositions in Western Democracies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1969.

  Dallam, Peter Frances, ed. A Union Woman in Civil War Kentucky: The Diary of Frances Peter. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.

  Dalton, C. David. “Brig. General Humphrey Marshall.” In Kentuckians in Gray: Confederate Generals and Field Officers of the Bluegrass State, edited by Bruce S. Allardice and Lawrence Lee Hewitt. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008.

  Daniel, Michelle. “From Blood Feud to Jury System: The Metamorphosis of Cherokee Law from 1750 to 1840.” American Indian Quarterly 11, no. 2 (1987).

  Das, Veena. “Sexual Violence, Discursive Formations, and the State.” In States of Violence, edited by Fernando Coronil and Julie Skurski. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.

  Davidoff, Leonore, and Catherine Hall. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Working Class, 1780–1850. London: Hutchison, 1987.

  Davis, D. H. “Urban Development in the Kentucky Mountains.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 15, no. 2 (1925).

  Davis, William, and Meredith Swentnor, eds. Bluegrass Confederate: The Headquarters Diary of Edward O. Guerrant. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999.

  Davison, Charlotte. Davi(d)son: The First Ten—The Second Ten and Many Allied Families. N.p., 1985.

  Deas, Malcolm. “Violent Exchanges: Reflections on Political Violence in Colombia.” In The Legitimization of Violence, edited by David Apter. Chippenham, UK: Antony Rowe, 1997.

  Decker, Elmer, and Lois M. Jones. Knox County Kentucky History. Lexington: L. Jones, 2002.

  Degler, Carl. The Other South: Southern Dissenters in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.

  DenBoer, Gordon, and John H. Long, eds. Kentucky: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1995.

  de Santis, Vincent P. “Republican Efforts to ‘Crack’ the Democratic South.” Review of Politics 14, no. 2 (1952).

  Dobson, E. J. “The Word Feud.” Review of English Studies 7, no. 25 (1956).

  Dollar, Kent T., Larry H. Whiteaker, and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Sister States, Enemy States: The Civil War in Kentucky and Tennessee. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2009.

  Drake, Michael S. Problematics of Military Power: Government, Discipline and the Subject of Violence. New York: Routledge, 2002.

  Drake, Richard B. A History of Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.

  Dray, Philip. At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America. New York: Random House, 2003.

  Dubois, W. E. B. Black Reconstruction in America. New York: S. A. Russell, 1935.

  Duclos, Donald Phillip. Son of Sorrow: The Life, Works and Influence of Colonel William Falkner, 1825–1889. San Francisco: International Scholars, 1998.

  Dunaway, Wilma. The African-American Family in Slavery and Emancipation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

  ———. The First American Frontier: Transition to Capitalism in Southern Appalachia, 1700–1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

  ———. Slavery in the American Mountain South. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

  ———. “Speculators and Settler Capitalists: Unthinking the Mythology about Appalachian Landholding, 1790–1860.” In Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Mary Beth Pudup, Dwight Billings, and Altina Waller. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

  Dunn, Durwood. Cades Cove: The Life and Death of a Southern Appalachian Community, 1818–1937. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988.

  Dupre, Daniel. “Ambivalent Capitalists on the Cotton Frontier: Settlement and Development in the Tennessee Valley of Alabama.” Journal of Southern History 56, no. 2 (1990).

  Durrill, Wayne K. “Political Legitimacy and Local Courts: ‘Politicks at such a rage’ in a Southern Community during Reconstruction.” Journal of Southern History 70, no. 3 (2004).

  ———. War of Another Kind: A Southern Community in the Great Rebellion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

  Eckstein, Harry. “A Culturalist Theory of Political Change.” American Political Science Review 82, no. 3 (1988).

  ———. “Theoretical Approaches to Explaining Collective Political Violence.” In Handbook of Political Conflict: Theory and Research, edited by Ted Robert Gurr. New York: Free Press, 1980.

  Edmonds, Helen G. The Negro and Fusion Politics in North Carolina, 1894–1901. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1951.

  Edwards, Laura F. “The People’s Sovereignty and the Law: Defining Gender, Race, and Class Differences in the Antebellum South.” In Beyond Black and White: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in the U.S. South and Southwest, edited by Stephanie Cole, Alison Marie Parker, and Laura F. Edwards. College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2004.

  Eller, Ronald. Uneven Ground: Appalachia since 1945. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008.

  Ellis, William E. “The Bingham Family: From the Old South to the New South and Beyond.” Filson Club Historical Quarterly 61, no. 1 (1987).

  ———. A History of Education in Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2011.

  ———. The Kentucky River. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.

  Escott, Paul. Many Excellent People: Power and Privilege in North Carolina, 1850–1900. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

  Ewen, Lynda Ann. Social Stratification and Power in America: A View from Below. Lanham, MD: General Hall, 1998.

  Fabian, Johannes. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

  Fairbank, Calvin. Rev. Calvin Fairbank during Slavery Times. Chicago: Patriotic, 1890.

  Fairclough, Adam. “ ‘Scalawags,’ Southern Honor, and the Lost Cause: Explaining the Fatal Encounter of James H. Cosgrove and Edward L. Pierson.” Journal of Southern History 77,
no. 4 (2011).

  Faust, Drew Gilpin. The Creation of Confederate Nationalism: Ideology and Identity in the Civil War South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.

  Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War.” American Political Science Review 97, no. 1 (2003).

  Feldman, Allen. Formations of Violence: The Narrative of the Body and Political Terror in Northern Ireland. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

  Feller, Daniel. The Jacksonian Promise: America, 1815–1840. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

  ———. The Public Lands in Jacksonian Politics. London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.

  Fellman, Michael. Inside War: The Guerrilla Conflict in Missouri during the American Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

  Fenton, John H. Politics in the Border States. New Orleans: Hauser, 1957.

  Finley, Milton. The Most Monstrous of Wars: The Napoleonic Guerilla War in Southern Italy, 1806–1811. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.

  Fitzgerald, Michael W. “Extralegal Violence and the Planter Class: The Ku Klux Klan in the Alabama Black Belt during Reconstruction.” In Local Matters: Race, Crime, and Justice in the Nineteenth-Century South, edited by Christopher Waldrep and Donald G. Nieman. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001.

  ———. The Union League Movement in the Deep South: Politics and Agricultural Change during Reconstruction. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.

  Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. New York: Harper and Row, 1988.

  Foote, Shelby. The Civil War: A Narrative. Vol. 3, Red River to Appomattox. New York: Random House, 1974.

  ———. “The Education of Richard Hofstadter.” Nation, May 4, 1992.

  Ford, Lacy K. Deliver Us from Evil: The Slavery Question in the Old South. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

  ———. “Origins of the Edgefield Tradition: The Late Antebellum Experience and the Roots of Political Insurgency.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 98, no. 4 (1997).

  ———. Review of Feud: Hatfields, McCoys, and Social Change in Appalachia, 1860–1900, by Altina Waller. Journal of Southern History 55, no. 4 (1989).