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The Complete Idiot's Guide to Middle East Conflict

Page 56

by Mitchell G. Bard, Ph. D.


  * * *

  Octavian

  oil dependency, Middle East, United States

  oil embargo of

  Oil for Food program (Iraq)

  Omri

  OPEC (the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)

  formation of

  Operation Desert Fox

  Operation Desert Storm

  environmental war

  Israeli involvement in

  multilateral coalition of

  PLO involvement in

  weapons introduced in

  Operation Ezra

  Operation Iraqi Freedom

  Operation Magic Carpet

  Operation Nehemiah

  Operation Peace for Galilee

  Operation Sheba

  Osirak nuclear plant

  Israeli attack on

  Israeli destruction of

  Oslo accords

  Oslo agreement

  Oslo agreement II

  Oslo agreements

  Oslo Conference

  Osman

  Ottoman Empire

  breakup of

  division of

  establishment of

  Ottomans

  P

  * * *

  Paice, Mervyn

  Palestine

  Arab/Jewish land competition

  Holocaust survivors, immigration to

  Jewish immigration to

  Jewish improvements to

  Jewish underground

  lack of existence

  nationalism, roots of

  UNSCOP partition plan

  Palestine Liberation Front (PLF)

  Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). See PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)

  Palestinian Authority (PA)

  elections

  Palestinian Covenant

  Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood

  Palestinians

  as terrorists

  fundamentalists

  suicide bombers

  Pan Am Flight

  explosion of

  Pan-Arabism

  Pan-Islamism

  Pasha, Abd al-Rahman Azzam

  Pasha, Ali Maher

  Pasha, Azzam

  Pasha, Nokrashi, assassination of

  Passfield Paper

  Passfield White Paper

  Patria, sinking of

  PDFLP (Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine)

  Peel, Earl

  Peel Plan

  Pentateuch (Five Books of Moses)

  People of the Book

  Peres, Shimon

  Permanent Mandates Commission

  PFLP (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine)

  PFLP-GC (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command)

  Phalange party (Lebanon)

  Phantom jets, Israeli purchase of

  Philistines

  Picot, Georges Francois

  Picquart, George

  Pinsker, Leo

  plane hijackings, PLO

  PLF (Palestine Liberation Front)

  PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)

  airplane hijackings

  al-Saiqa

  arms stockpiles

  as political organization

  as terrorist organization

  Black September

  Democratic Front for the

  Liberation of Palestine–Hawatmeh (DFLP-H)

  DFLP (Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine)

  establishment of

  factions

  Fatah

  legitimacy

  attempts at

  Munich Olympic Games, terrorism at

  Palestinian Covenant

  plane hijackings

  PLF (Palestine Liberation Front)

  Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PDFLP)

  Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)

  Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine–General Command (PFLP-GC)

  Saiqa, establishment of

  suicide-bombing campaign

  U.S. recognition of

  Pobedonostsev, Konstantin Petrovich

  pogroms

  Pompey

  Pontius Pilate

  Pope Urban II

  Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PDFLP)

  Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)

  Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine–General Command (PFLP-GC)

  Powell, Colin

  practical Zionism, formulation of

  Prince of Egypt, The

  Proclamation of Independence (Israel)

  prophets

  Pundak, Ron

  Q–R

  * * *

  Qaddafi, Muammar

  Qu’ran. See Koran

  Rabat Conference

  Rabin, Leah

  Rabin, Yitzhak

  assassination of

  election of

  Rafsanjani, Ali Akhbar Hashemi

  Rahman, Ahmed Abdel

  Rahman, Sheik Omar Abdel

  Raiders of the Lost Ark

  Raiyah

  Ramadan

  Rameses II

  Rashidun (“Rightly Guided”)

  Rather, Dan

  Raziel, David

  RCC (Revolutionary Command Council)

  Reagan, Ronald

  Reagan Plan

  Rebecca

  Reed, Frank

  Rehoboam

  Rejectionist Front

  Iraqi involvement in

  religious Zionists

  Resolution 194 (UN)

  Resolution 242 (UN)

  Resolution 338 (UN)

  Reuben

  Revisionists

  Revolutionary Command Council (RCC)

  Rhodes armistice agreement

  Richard I (king of England)

  Rida, Rashid

  “road map for peace”

  proposal of

  tracking

  Rogers, William

  Rogers Plan

  Rohani, Hassan

  Romano, Joseph

  Rommel, Erwin

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.

  Ross, Dennis

  Rothschild, Lord

  Rubaiyat

  Rubinstein, Eli

  Rushmiya Bridge, capturing of

  Rusk, Dean

  S

  * * *

  Sabra, massacre at

  Sadat, Anwar

  assassination of

  assassination plot against

  Camp David Accords

  Safire, William

  Said, Nuri

  Saiqa (PLO), establishment of

  Saladin

  Salameh, Mohammed

  Samaria

  Samuel, Herbert

  San Remo Peace Conference

  Sandstrom, Emil

  Sanhedrin

  Saracens

  Sarah

  Sargon II

  Saud, Abi

  Saud, Ibn

  Saud, Muhammad ibn

  Saudi Arabia

  Airborne Warning and Command System (AWACS), purchase of

  oil discovery

  U.S. oil dependence

  Saul

  Savir, Uri

  Schwarzkopf, Norman

  security fences (Green Line), construction of

  self-determination, concept of

  Semites

  Senate (U.S.), Jewish makeup of

  September 11 attacks

  George W. Bush, foreign policy as a result of

  Septuagint

  Seventh Zionist Congress

  Shaath, Nabil

  Shalah, Ramadan Abdallah

  Shamir, Yitzhak

  Madrid Conference

  Shaqaqi, Fathi

  Sharansky, Natan

  Sharett, Moshe

  Shariah

  Sharon, Ariel

  disengagement plan

  election of

  Shatila, massacre at
>
  Shazli, Sa’ad

  Shertok, Moshe

  Shiite sect, establishment of

  Shishakli, Abid

  Shiite sect (Islam), Ayatollahs

  shofars

  Shukeiri, Ahmed

  Shulhan Arukh

  Shultz, George

  Shuqeiri, Ahmed

  shuttle diplomacy

  Simeon

  Simon

  Sinai

  Israeli capture of

  Israeli relinquishment of

  Sinai I accord

  Sinai II accord

  Sinatra, Frank

  Six-Day War

  cease-fire lines

  death toll

  Gallop poll regarding

  geographical changes as a result of

  Iraqi involvement in

  Sixth Zionist Congress

  smart bombs

  Solomon

  spheres of influence

  SPR (Strategic Petroleum Reserve), creation of

  stealth planes

  Stern, Abraham

  Stethem, Robert

  Stone, Michael

  Straits of Tiran, Egyptian blockade of

  Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), creation of

  Struma, sinking of

  Suez Canal

  construction of

  Egyptian nationalization of

  nationalization of

  suicide bombers

  Sunni sect (Islam), establishment of

  Sykes, Christopher

  Sykes, Mark

  Sykes-Picot agreement

  Syria, creation of

  Syria Palaestina

  T

  * * *

  Talal

  Taliban, overthrow of

  Taylor, Waters

  Temple Mount

  Muslim control of

  Ten Commandments, The

  Tenaut Hameri, attacks perpetrated by

  Tenet, George

  Tenuat Hameri, formation of

  terrorism

  FBI definition of

  state department definition of

  terrorists

  Abbas, Mohhamed

  al-Megrahi, Abdel Baset Ali Mohamed

  al-Qaida

  Arafat, Yasser

  Fahima, Al-Amin Khalifa

  fedayeen

  Goldstein, Baruch

  Hamas

  Hizbollah

  labeling of

  Moussaoui, Zacarias

  Palestinian fundamentalists

  Palestinians

  PLO

  plane hijackings

  profile of

  Qaddafi, Muammar

  suicide bombers

  Yousef, Ramsi Ahmed

  Thant, U

  theocracies

  Tiberias, battle of

  Torah

  Tracy, Edward A.

  Transjordan

  declaration of independence

  establishment of

  Jerusalem, annexation of

  renaming of

  Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra

  Truman, Harry S

  Turkey, founding of

  Twain, Mark

  Twentieth Zionist Congress

  U

  * * *

  U.A.R. (United Arab Republic)

  formation of

  breakup of

  UN (United Nations)

  Resolution

  Resolution

  Resolution

  UNEF (United Nations Emergency Force), establishment of

  Unified Leadership of the Intifada (UNLI)

  UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon), creation of

  United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), establishment of

  United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), establishment of

  United Nations Relief for Palestinian Refugees (UNRPR), establishment of

  UNRPR (United Nations Relief for Palestinian Refugees), establishment of

  UNSCOP (United Nations Special Committee on Palestine)

  Palestinian state proposal

  Partition plan

  UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency), establishment of

  Urban II

  USS Cole, attack on

  V–W

  * * *

  Vespasian

  Via Dolorosa

  villayets

  Wahhab, Muhammad ibn Abdul

  Wahhabism, establishment of

  Waldheim, Kurt

  War of Attrition

  War of Independence (Israeli)

  Arabs, expulsion of

  battles

  Haifa

  Tiberias

  Jewish immigration

  Palestinian refugees of

  Israeli attitude toward

  proposed solutions

  Washington, George

  water (Middle East), scarcity of

  Wayne, John

  weapons inspections, Iraq

  Weinberg, Moshe

  Weizmann, Chaim

  West Bank

  annexation, reasons against

  Israeli capture of

  Jordanian rule of

  Western Wall

  Wilson, Woodrow

  Wingate, Charles Orde

  World Trade Center, bombing of

  World War I, Ottoman Empire, breakup of

  World War II, Jewish participation in

  World Zionist Organization, founding of

  Wye accord

  Wye Summit

  X–Y–Z

  * * *

  Yasin, Ahmed

  Yazaiari, Masud

  yeridah

  Yishuv

  Yochanan ben Zakkai

  Yom Kippur War

  Iraqi involvement in

  Sinai I accord

  Sinai II accord

  “Young Turks”

  Yousef, Ramzi Ahmed

  Zahal

  Zaim, Husni

  zakat

  Ze’evi, Rehavam

  Zebulun

  Zedekiah

  Zerubbabel

  Zinni, Anthony

  Zion Mule Corps, establishment of

  Zionism

  Balfour Declaration

  BILU

  cultural Zionism

  First Zionist Congress

  Ha’am, Ahad

  Herzl, Theodor

  Hess, Moses

  Hovevei Zion, establishment of

  Jewish opposition to

  labor Zionists

  Muslim opposition to

  Pinsker, Leo

  practical Zionism, formulation of

  religious Zionists

  Seventh Zionist Congress

  Sixth Zionist Congress

  Weizmann, Chaim

  World Zionist Organization

 

 

 


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