The Last Sultan

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by Robert Greenfield


  Sabit, Vahdi, as Atlantic Records partner, 45–47, 52, 53, 73, 190

  St. Albans School, 22

  St. John’s College, 28–29, 35, 41, 256

  Salih Pasha, 5, 6

  Sam Donahue Orchestra, 50

  Sander, Ellen, 45, 204, 206, 220

  Santana, Carlos, 228, 266

  Santo Domingo, Julio Mario, 111, 145, 335

  Sassounian, Harut, 19

  “Satchelmouth Swing,” 26

  Savoy Ballroom, 90

  Savoy Records, 51

  Schönberg, Arnold, 13

  Schrager, Ian, 272

  “Sea of Love,” 221

  Sears, Xenas, 101

  segregation, 20–21, 23, 27, 78

  Selective Service Act, 70–71

  “Send Me Someone to Love,” xvii

  “Seven Days,” 133

  “Shake, Rattle and Roll,” 64, 100–101, 102–3, 105, 152, 267

  Shakespeare, William, 54

  Shaw, Billy, 74–75, 133

  Shaw, Milt, 133–34

  Shawn, William, 272

  “Sh-Boom,” 105–6

  “Shreveport Stomp,” 288

  Sill, Lester, 137–38, 140, 153

  Silverman, Max “Waxie Maxie,” 23, 42, 49, 61, 86, 312

  Simon, Veronique, 325, 332–33, 345

  Simon and Garfunkel, 228

  Sinatra, Frank, 82, 114, 134, 166, 193–94

  Singleton, Zutty, 32

  “Sioux City Sue,” 44

  Sire Records, 89, 289

  slavery, 20, 85

  Smith, Bessie, 23, 63

  Smith, Joe, 2, 127, 257–59, 265, 276, 278, 319–20

  Smith, Keely, 165, 168

  Smith, Patti, xvi

  Smith, Pinetop, 77

  “Smokey Joe’s Cafe,” 153

  Sobol, Louis, 110

  “So Long,” 61, 63

  Some Girls, 246–48

  “Some of These Days,” 13

  Sonny and Cher, 163, 164–70, 172–75, 178, 181, 183, 185, 280

  Sony Music, 316, 321

  soul music, 102–3, 287, 307

  Soviet Union, 36, 60

  Spacey, Kevin, 342

  Spanish Civil War, 25

  “Spanish Harlem,” 138

  Specialty Records, 51, 164

  Spector, Phil, 137–41, 151, 154–55, 164–65, 167, 203, 213

  “Spider, The,” 50

  “Splish Splash,” 120–25

  Springfield, Dusty, 216–18

  Springsteen, Bruce, 290, 293, 334

  “Stagger Lee,” 94, 240

  “Stairway to Heaven,” 221

  “Stand by Me,” 301

  Star Records, 70

  State Department, U.S., 17–18, 33

  Stax Records, 184, 189, 307

  Steele, Tommy, 218

  Stein, Seymour, 89, 156–57, 289, 291

  Steinbeck, John, 25

  Steinberg, Susan, 344–45

  Stewart, Jim, 189

  Sticky Fingers, 234–35

  Stigwood, Robert, 2, 198, 210–16, 233, 246, 280

  Stills, Stephen, xviii–xix, 176–87, 196–208, 231, 233–34, 304

  Stockholm, 153

  Stoller, Mike, 137–38, 152, 153–58, 160, 301

  Stone, Brian, 165–76, 178–79, 181–87, 210

  Stone, Jessie, 64, 75–77, 85–87, 92, 99–100

  “Stormy Weather,” 13

  “Strange Brew,” 212

  Studio 54, 271–72, 285

  Sufis, 4, 36

  “Suite: Judy Blue Eyes,” 196–97

  Sullivan, Ed, 149

  Sun Records, 100, 106, 345

  “Sunshine of Your Love,” 212

  Sutton, Percy, 248

  Switzerland, 7–10, 23

  Taylor, Mick, 224, 234, 247

  Taylor, Sam “The Man,” 100

  “Teardrops from My Eyes,” 64

  teenage dance shows, 120–22

  Ten-East Music, 178–79

  Thalberg, Irving, 17, 203

  “There Goes My Baby,” 154

  This Is My Beloved (Benton), 53–54

  Threepenny Opera, The (Weill and Brecht), 124

  Til, Sonny, 60, 86

  Time, 63, 110

  Time Warner, 315, 316, 322, 338

  “Tipitina,” 70

  “To Know Him Is to Love Him,” 137

  Toombs, Rudy, 48, 64, 76–77

  Top 40 radio format, 127

  Top Ten chart, 59, 105, 122, 125, 132, 182, 183, 219, 255, 313

  Tosches, Nick, 100

  Totten, George, Jr., 21

  Townshend, Pete, 305, 312

  Traffic, xix, 213

  “Treasure of Love,” 133

  Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 6

  Treaty of Lausanne, 4

  Treaty of Sèvres, 3–4

  Trotsky, Leon, 90

  Trow, George, 231, 233–34, 268–69, 271–74

  Truman, Harry S., 36

  Trump, Donald, 352

  Tucker, Sophie, 13

  Turkey, Republic of, 3–8, 10–11, 14–19, 21, 35–36, 38, 50, 77, 80, 145, 151, 190, 277, 299, 320, 352–54

  Armenian Genocide denied by, 17–19

  Foreign Affairs Office of, 17

  neutrality of, 33, 35

  1980 military coup in, 306

  Turkish army, 2

  Turkish Parliament, 18

  Turner, Ike, 141

  Turner, Joe, 32, 75, 76, 90, 94, 96, 98–100, 105, 267, 297–98, 300

  Turner, Tina, 141, 293

  Turner’s Arena, 59

  Twist, 146–47

  “Twist and Shout,” 139, 151, 160

  200 Motels, 342

  Ulysses (Joyce), 26

  United Artists, 116–17, 132, 155

  United Artists Records, 281

  United Nations (UN), 38, 142, 144

  Universal Music, 320

  Universal Studios, 79

  Urban II, Pope, 3

  Vanity Fair, 275, 324

  Van Walls, Harry “Piano Man,” 76, 87

  Vaughan, Sarah, 44, 59, 60, 63

  Vee-Jay Records, 150, 151, 188

  Viera, Meredith, 297

  Vietnam War, 295

  Vogel, Sheldon, 216, 271, 280–81, 287, 314

  Vogue, 110, 163, 171

  Voice of America, 60

  Voinovich, George, 290

  Voltaire, 3

  von Papen, Franz, 33

  Vreeland, Diana, 163–64, 171, 269, 272

  Wade, Dorothy, 160

  Wakschal, Francine, 51, 295, 296

  Waller, Fats, 26

  Warhol, Andy, 234, 242, 243, 272

  Waring, Richard, 54

  Warner Brothers Records, 127, 132, 166, 187, 257, 266, 276, 310, 312, 318, 319, 334

  Warner Brothers-Seven Arts, 191–95, 214

  Warner Communications, 255, 264–65, 276, 278, 282, 284–86, 309–10, 313–17

  Warner Music Group, 276, 281–83, 294, 298–99, 310, 316–17, 320, 338–39

  Warner Music International, 310

  Warner U.S. Music Group, 318–20

  Waronker, Lenny, 178

  Washington, D.C., 12, 14, 20–24, 26–28, 33–36, 59–60

  black neighborhoods of, 20–21, 23–24, 40

  segregation in, 20–21, 23, 27, 30–32

  Turkish embassy in, 21–22, 25, 30–32, 34–36, 38, 50, 91, 283

  Union Station in, 16, 31

  Washington, Dina, 59

  Washington, George, 197

  Washington, Harold, 290

  Washington, Sister Ernestine, 42

  Washington Post, 38, 299

  “Swing Session” column in, 30

  Waters, Muddy, xviii, 96, 97, 244–45

  Watts, Charlie, 348–49, 351

  WBLS, 248

  Webster, Ben, 39

  Weill, Kurt, 124

  Wein, George, 347

  Wein, Joyce, 347

  Weintraub, Jerry, 281

  Weiss, Richard, 124

  Welsh, Walter S
., 71–72

  Wenner, Jann, xv, xviii, 141, 213, 289, 291–93, 332, 350–54

  Werfel, Franz, 16–18

  West, Kanye, 339

  Wexler, Anita, 162

  Wexler, Arthur, 90

  Wexler, Elsa Spitz, 89–91

  Wexler, Harry, 89, 91, 92

  Wexler, Jerry, 89–98, 242

  on AE, xi, xvii, 92, 97, 265–66, 308

  AE’s relationship with, 92–94, 98, 148–49, 152, 154, 158, 260–61, 264–67, 276, 305, 307–8

  background and education of, 89–91, 97

  death of, 97, 250

  failure of, to sign Beatles, 151–52

  as partner in Atlantic Records, xi, xvii, 91–98, 100–107, 109, 115–19, 122–26, 131–36, 138–39, 151–62, 176, 178, 185–86, 188–95, 249–53, 257–62, 264–67, 270

  resignation of, 265–67, 278

  Wexler, Paul, 101, 136

  Wexler, Shirley Kampf, 91

  WFIL television, 120

  “Whatcha Gonna Do,” 133

  “What’d I Say,” 131–32

  Wheels of Fire, 212–13

  Whiskey A Go Go, 177–78

  Whiteman, Paul, 10

  Whittingham, Miss, 12, 16

  Who, The, 2, 211, 217, 219, 305

  “Whole Lotta Love,” 221

  WIBG, 129

  Widows Club, xviii

  Wilentz, Sean, 67

  William J. Clinton Foundation, 348

  William Morris Agency, 199–200

  Williams, Hank, 89

  Williams, J. Mayo, 55–56

  Willis, Chuck, 122–23

  Williston, Carol, 39

  Williston, Tom, 39

  Wilson, Brian, 165

  Wilson, Derby, 13

  Wilson, Teddy, 30, 32, 39

  WINS, 114, 123, 129

  Winwood, Stevie, 204, 210–14, 343, 344

  WLIB, 248

  Wolcott, James, 275

  Wolfe, Bernard, 31

  Wolfe, Tom, xvi, 140, 146–47, 163

  Woodlawn Cemetery, 347–48

  Woods, Noreen, 151, 249–50, 289, 326

  Woodstock Festival, 117, 204, 225

  World War I, 2, 3, 6, 16, 20

  World War II:

  fall of Paris in, 33

  Japanese surrender in, 36

  Pearl Harbor attack in, 33

  Wright, Claudia, 299

  Wyman, Bill, 234, 238, 240, 245

  “Yakety Yak,” 125, 154

  Yale University, 78, 127, 257, 263

  Yenge, Madame, 9

  Yetnikoff, Walter, 251, 281–83, 312

  Young, Lester, 30, 31

  Young, Neil, xviii–xix, 176–81, 197, 199, 205–8, 305, 352

  Young, Scott, 177

  Young Rascals, 188

  Youngstein, Max, 116–17

  Young Turks, 17

  Yule, Andrew, 61

  Zappa, Frank, 342

  Zipkin, Jerry, 305

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  Designed by Akasha Archer

  The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition as follows: Greenfield, Robert.

  The last sultan : the life and times of Ahmet Ertegun / Robert Greenfield.

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  1. Ertegun, Ahmet M. 2. Sound recording executives and producers—United States—Biography. I. Title.

  ML429.E72G74 2011

  781.64092—dc23

  [B] 2011028507

  ISBN 978-1-4165-5838-5

  ISBN 978-1-4165-5840-8 (pbk)

  ISBN 978-1-4391-9862-9 (ebook)

 

 

 


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