Better to Reign in Hell
Page 34
Chapter 11: Real Women Wear Black
1 Oakland Tribune, Nov. 4, 2003, Nov. 7, 2003, Nov. 8, 2003, Nov. 9, 2003, Nov. 10, 2003, Nov. 11, 2003.
2 Ibid., Nov. 4, 2003.
3 Michael Messner, Power at Play: Sports and the Problem of Masculinity (Boston: Beacon, 1992), 15.
4 Oriard, Reading Football, 191.
5 Faludi, Stiffed, 154.
6 Jenkins, 79.
7 Ibid., 5, 79-80, 80.
8 Alysse Minkoff, “Sweetheart of the Hole,” www.espn.com, Sept. 27, 2003, available from http://espn.go.com/page2/s/minkoff, accessed Sept. 29, 2003.
9 Meaghan Morris, The Pirate’s Fiancée: Feminism, Reading, Postmodernism (London: Verso, 1988), 1–3.
Chapter 12: Los Malosos
1 Oakland Tribune, Nov. 13, 2003, Nov. 15, 2003, Nov. 17, 2003, Nov. 20, 2003; www.espn.com, Nov. 16, 2003.
2 Oakland Tribune, Nov. 15, 2003, Nov. 16, 2003, Dec. 10, 2003.
3 Ibid., Nov. 17, 2003.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid., Nov. 19, 2003, Dec. 9, 2003, Jan. 4, 2004.
6 Los Angeles Times, Sept. 28, 1990, April 16, 1992, April 17, 1992, Jan. 8, 1998, Jan. 23, 1998.
7 Ibid., May 19, 1991.
8 Seattle Times, Jan. 21, 2003.
9 Mike Davis, City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles (New York: Vintage Books, 1990), 270.
10 Los Angeles Times, Sept. 6, 1996, Dec. 15, 2001.
11 Davis, City of Quartz, 304.
12 Oakland Tribune, Nov. 21, 2003, Nov. 23, 2003, Nov. 24, 2003, Nov. 27, 2003, Nov. 28, 2003.
13 Oakland Tribune, Nov. 29, 2003, Nov. 30, 2003; East Bay Express, Nov. 26, 2003.
14 Oakland Tribune, Dec. 1, 2003.
Chapter 13: Just Lose, Baby
1 Henry David Thoreau, Walden and Other Writings (New York: Modern Library, 1981), 7.
2 San Diego Union-Tribune, Dec. 27, 2003.
3 www.aggressionmanagement.com.
4 Dunning, Sport Matters, 166–7.
5 San Francisco Chronicle, Dec. 29, 2003; Oakland Tribune, Dec. 29, 2003.
6 Oakland Tribune, Jan. 4, 2005, Nov. 11, 2004, and Oct. 28, 2004.
7 Ibid., Dec. 23, 2004, Nov. 11, 2004, Dec. 21, 2004, and Dec. 26, 2004.
8 Los Angeles Times, Dec. 24, 2004; Las Vegas Review-Journal, Dec. 7, 2004; Magic News, Dec. 28, 2004, Dec. 18, 2004, and Dec. 28, 2004.
9 Oakland Tribune, Dec. 28, 2004 and Jan. 4, 2005.
Afterword: Rebels of Oakland
1 Oakland Tribune, Dec. 10, 2003.
2 Putnam, Bowling Alone, 282–3; USA Today, July 5, 2004.
3 USA Today, July 5, 2004.
Index
Acasio, Mark. See also Gorilla-Rilla
Adams, Alberta
Adams, Sam
Ahmed, Mohammed
Alameda County Jail
Alameda Times-Star
Allred, Buck
Alstott, Mike
Alzado, Lyle
American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees
Anchorage, Alaska
Anderson, Benedict; Imagined Communities
Anderson, Bernard
Anderson, John
Anderson, Marques
Arizona Cardinals
Armstrong, Trace
Atkinson, George
Aurora, Ill.
Australia, fans in
“Autumn Wind, The” (Sabol)
Bad Boys of Football
Badger, Brad
Badruddin, Amin
Bagwell, Beth: Oakland: The Story of a City
Bakhtin, Mikhail
BALCO steroids scandal
Baltimore Ravens
Banaszak, Pete
Bartolomeo, Dan
Baudrillard, Jean
Beast of Bourbon, The. See Sheehan, Mike
Best Damn Sports Show Period, The
Bethesda, Md.
Biletnikoff, Fred
Black Hole. See also Oakland Coliseum
Black Hole fan club
BlackHole Mike; Raiders for Life
Black Panther Party
Blake, Alex
Blum, Joe: “Degradation without Deskilling,”
Bolden, Clifford
Boyarsky, Bill
Bradford, Amory: Oakland’s Not for Burning
Bradshaw, Morris
Branch, Cliff
Brenn’s Pub (York, Penn.)
Briggs, Amanda
Brooks, Desley
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
Brown, Edwin
Brown, Jerry
Brown, Tim
Bryant, Mark
Bryner, Tim
Buchanon, Phillip
Buchanon, Ray
Budd, Jordan
Buffalo Bills
Buford, Bill: Among the Thugs
Bugel, Joe
Bush, George W.
Caen, Herb
Callahan, Bill
Camp, Walter
Caraway, Margaret
Cardenas, Gus
Cariveau, Jon
Carlin, George; Braindroppings
Carpentier, Horace
Carson City (Nev.) Raiders Booster Club
Cavolina, Larry
Center for Aggression Management
Chadwin, Dean: Those Damn Yankees
Chen, Daniel
Chicago Bears
Chielowiec, Artur “Fred,”
Childs, Jeff
Chitty, A.B.: From the Folks Who Brought You the Weekend
Christian Raiders Page
Cincinnati Bengals
Clancy’s
Clark, Jeff
Clark, Michele
Clark, Steven
Cleveland Browns
Cleaver, Eldridge
CNN
Collins, Kerry
Collins, Mo
Communication Workers of America
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
Cooper, Chris
Cordingly, David: Under the Black Flag
corporate America
Corsi, Massimo
Cotto, Victor
Crips
Crowley, Richard
Culpepper, Daunte
Dallas Cowboys
Darkside
Darth Freeman; Christian Raiders Page
Darth Raider; Darth Raider’s Fan Galaxy; Darth Raider’s page
Davidson, Ben
Davis, Al ; as antihero; fan opinion of; McGah family and; as Satan;
Davis, Bobby
Davis, Mike: City of Quartz
de la Fuente, Ignacio
Dead River; “Raider Nation,” Waste of Life
deadheads; as community; similarity to Raider Nation. See also Grateful Dead
Debord, Guy; Society of the Spectacle, The
Denver Broncos
DeSilva, Ed
Detroit Lions
Dickey, Glen
Dixon, Stephen
Donnelly, Amanda
Donnelly, Carrie
Dryer, Roger
Ducksworth, Ben
Dunn, David
Dunning, Eric
Durslag, Art
East Bay Express
Eaton, Chris
Economic Development Administration (EDA)
Eight Trey Crips
El Monte, Calif.
Eli’s Mile High Club
Elway, John
End, Christian
Eritrean Orthodox Church
Esther’s Orbit Room
Estrella, Liz
Everett and Jones Barbeque
Facenda, John
Faludi, Susan: Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man
fan/s: gender roles among; homophobia among; identity; marginalization of; rivalry; tribalism; violence. See also under specific names
Fans in Black
Fargas, Justin
Farnsworth, John
Fat Lady, the
Favre, Brett
Ferguson, Steve
Fiske, John
&nb
sp; Flores, Tom
Florida
football; appeal of; as social event; as spectacle; carnival atmosphere of; cheerleaders; conformity in; gender in; female fans of; and violence. See also NFL
Ford, Cole
Frank Ogawa Plaza
Frank, Thomas
Frank Youell Field
Freeman, Jim
Frost, Jan
gangs: Crips; Eight Trey Crips; Insane Crips; Rolling 20s,
Gannon, Rich
Garcia, Dan
Garcia, Jerry
Garcia, Mario
Garner, Charlie
Garrison, William Lloyd
Gartner, Terry
Geringer, Shane
Glasser, Gary
Glassner, Barry
Gonzales, Lizet
Gorilla-Rilla
Graham, Bill
Grammatica, Martin
Grateful Dead; “Truckin’,” See also deadheads
Green Bay Packers
Green, Shakia
Gruden, Jon
Guayaquil, Ecuador
Gutierrez, Marc
Haldeman, Jeff
Hall, Mickey
Hamod, Sam
Hardwick, Mike
Hayes, Lester
Hayward, Calif.
Hebdige, Dick
Hells Angels
Henderson, Mark
Henderson, Willie Young
Hendricks, Ted
Hildebrand, Lee
Hines, Michael
Hopper, James
House of Thrills. See also Oakland Coliseum
Hubbard, Marv
Huizenga, Rob
Hutchinson, Lee
imagined community/ies; nationalism and; sports and
Imperial Valley Oakland Raiders Booster Club
Indianapolis Colts
Indy Media
INS
Inside Sports
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union
Jackson, Renay; Job Is a Mother, The; Oaktown Devil
Jacksonville Jaguars
Janikowski, Sebastian
Jeffers, Eugene
Jenkins, Sally: Men Will Be Boys
Jersey Shore Raiders Booster Club
Johnson, Brad
Johnson, Eric
Johnson, Greg
Johnson, Marilynn
Johnson, Samuel
Johnson, Teyo
Jones, Claude Dawson. See Raider Bandit
Jones, Greg “Griz,”
Kansas City Chiefs
Kaplan, Nelly: Pirate’s Fiancée, The
Kaufman, Napoleon
Kaze, Irv
Keating, Tom
Keenan McCardell
Kelly, Mike
Kennedy, Lincoln
Kezar Stadium
King, Martin Luther Jr.
King, Rodney
Kitna, John
Klein, Frank
Klein, Trinity
KNBR
Knowland, William
Knumbskull Records
Kosta, Dave
Krich, John: Bump City
Lamonica, Daryle
Lamoreaux, Steve
Lannon, Albert Vetere
Lara, Tony
Las Cruces, N.M.
Las Vegas, Nev.
Laughlin, Dave
Le Bon, Gustave
Lechler, Shane
Leppard, Randy
Limbaugh, Rush
Livermore, Calif.
LoCasale, Al
Loera, Guadalupe
Logan, Amanda
Lombardo, John: Raiders Forever
Long Beach, Calif.
Long Branch Saloon (Anchorage)
Long Branch Saloon (San Leandro)
Long, Howie
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Dodgers
Los Angeles Herald Examiner
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Los Angeles Times
Los Malosos de Aztlan
Los Malosos So. Cal. Raiders Booster Club
Luniz, The; “East 14th … Cuz I’m a Raider, Oakland Raider,” “Fugitive (Armed and Dangerous),” ; “Fuck You,” ; “Oakland Raiders,” ; Operation Stackola; Silver and Black; “Street Money,” 102;
Machiando, Nancy
Madden, John
Mahler, Diane
Mahler, Hank
Mahler, Jerry
Mahler, Jim
Marcus, Greil
Martinez, Hector
Mastin, Larry
Matuszak, John
McCarroll, Scott
McCullum, Donald
McDonald, Bonnie
McGah family
McNabb, Donovan
Messner, Michael: Power at Play
Mexico, fans in
Miami Dolphins
Middleton, Frank
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
Miller, Andrew
Milton, John: Paradise Lost
Minkoff, Alyssa: “Sweetheart of the Hole,”
Minnesota Vikings
Mirer, Rick
Modell, Art
Monday Night Football
Monster Cody
Montgomery, Rachael
Morris, Meaghan: Pirate’s Fiancée: The
Moss, Randy
Mt. Davis. See also Oakland Coliseum
Muffler Man
Murolo, Priscilla: From the Folks Who Brought You the Weekend
My Hairy Brother; “Dolphin Killers,” “Holy Roller,” “Mister Davis,” ; Rock Hard, Throw Deep; “Scream for Your Team,” ; “Sweet Home San Diego,” ; “They All Stink,”
Napa, Calif.
Napier, Daniel
Nardi, Anthony
nationalism: and imagined communities
Network Associates Oakland Coliseum. See Oakland Coliseum
Nevada
New England Patriots
New Mexico Raiders booster club
New Orleans Saints
New Right
New York Yankees
Newhouse, Dave
News Hour with Jim Lehrer
Newton, Huey
NFL. as cultural influence; effects of television on; owners. See also football
Nickel, Kim
Nicole Joyner; and www.silverand-blackattack.com
Nonchalance Collective
North Richmond, Calif.
O’Malley, Walter
O’Shanassy
Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Board
Oakland Athletics
Oakland Auditorium
Oakland Coliseum; tailgate parties at; violence at. See also Black Hole; Mt. Davis
Oakland Free Press
Oakland Ironworkers Local
Oakland Military Institute
Oakland Observer
Oakland Police Department; distrust of; violence by
Oakland Post-Enquirer
Oakland Raiderettes
Oakland Raiders Booster Club of Italy
Oakland Raiders Internet Boosters Club
Oakland Raiders v. Oakland Alameda County Coliseum
Oakland Raiders ; Heidi game; image of; front office; partying by; players’ relationship with fans; relocation of; slogans; training camp
Oakland Riders scandal
Oakland Tribune; tower
Oakland ; deindustrialization of; diversity in; downtown; East 14th Street; East Oakland; general strike (1946); International Boulevard; Jack London Square; Koreatown; Oakland Hills fires; port; racism in; riots; Rockridge; school system; Seventh Street
Oaktown Pirates
Oliver, Chip
Operation Game Day
Oriard, Michael: King Football
Ottman, Derek
Otto, Jim
Pacific Beach, Calif.
Pacific Coast Brewing Company
Paramount Theatre
Parella, John
Park, Richard K.
Parker, Craig: Football’s Blackest Hole
/> Peach; and www.Raiderslinks.com
Pendexter, Dale
Perales, Jorge
Perez, Francisco
Peter Krist
Philadelphia Eagles
Phillips, Lee “The Flea,”
Phillips, Mark
Pirate Saq’s Pirate Ship
Pittsburgh Steelers
Plummer, Jake
Plunkett, Jim
Poland, Steve
Poole, Monte
Porter, Jerry
Pressman, Jeffrey: Implementation: How Great Expectations in Washington Are Dashed in Oakland
Proposition
Proposition
Putnam, Robert: Bowling Alone
Qualcomm Stadium
Queenan, Joe
Raiders. See Oakland Raiders
Raider, Augusta
Raider Bandit
Raider Empire Listserv
Raider Fan Radio
Raider-Gloria
Raiderhed
Raider Image
Raider Nation ; blue-collar origins; as carnival; charity; class in; crimes by; deadheads, similarity to; diversity in; as family; fear of; gangs and; geographic distribution of; haters; Hispanic culture and; identity and; as imagined community; inclusivity of; ironworkers and; Jimbo and; in Los Angeles; loyalty of; music of; origin of term; rebel image of; relationship with Raiders organization; religion in; in San Diego; stereotyping of; subcultures; transcendentalism; tribalism in; as virtual community; violence and; white collar; women in. See also fans
Raider Rooter Booster Club
Raider Shack
Raiders for Life; BlackHole Mike
Raiders gang
Raiders of the Far North
Raiders ’Till Death
Ramirez, Phil
Ramirez, Angel
Ratto, Ray
Reed, Ishmael: Blues City; “Living at Ground Zero,”
relocation of sports teams
Rhomberg, Chris; No There There: Race, Class, and Political Community in Oakland
Ribowski, Mark
Ricardo, Bob. See also Ricky’s Sports Theater and Grill
Ricardo, Ricky. See also Ricky’s Sports Theater and Grill
Ricardo, Tina
Rice, Jerry
Richardson, Brad
Richmond Independent
Ricky’s Raiderland
Ricky’s Raider Rally
Ricky’s Sports Theater and Grill
riots. See also, Oakland, riots in; at Heysel Stadium
River City Raiders Boosters
Rivera, Rob
Rivlin, Gary: Drive By
Road Trip Crew
Robbins, Barret