The Life and Death of Mahatma Gandhi (The Robert Payne Library)
Page 82
Emerson, Mr., Viceroy’s secretary, 405
Emerson, Ralph Walao, 194
Escombe, Harry
and Gandhi, 101, 112, 113, 116
Esoteric Christian Union, 105
Essays (Bacon), 177
Ethics of Diet, The (Williams), 65
Faust (Goethe), 431
Fischer, Abraham, Gandhi’s telegram to, 261-262
Fischer, Louis, and Gandhi, 494
Five Nations, The (Kipling), 371
Fors Clavigera (Rusk in), 434
Fourth Seal, The (Hoare), 619
France, fall of, 488
Free Hindustan, 213-214
French Revolution, The (Carlyle), 194
Gabb, Miss, 98
Gaekwar of Baroda, and Margaret Sanger, 464
Gait, Sir Edward, Lieutenant Governor of Bihar and Orissa, 311
and Gandhi, 318-319
Gandhi, Abhabehn, grandniece, 530
with Gandhi in Calcutta, 539
with Gandhi in Delhi, 549
and Gandhi, 588, 589
at Gandhi’s death, 593
attends Gandhi, 634
Gandhi, Devadas, son, 241, 330, 381, 382, 418, 508
at Phoenix Farm, 150
at London Conference, 407
with Gandhi in London, 413
meeting with Gandhi in prison, 443
with Gandhi at Lady Thackersay’s house, 450
marries Lakshmi Rajagopalachari, 454
on Harilal, 469
as managing editor of Hindustan Times, 469
in Poona, 501
and Kasturbhai, 502, 503, 504, 505
and Gandhi before fast, 556
letter to Gandhi, 580
at Gandhi’s funeral, 596, 598, 599
and Harilal, 599
Gandhi, Gulab (Mrs. Harilal Gandhi), 185-186, 187, 188
and Gandhi, 242
death of, 246, 330
Gandhi, Harilal, son, 50, 127, 271, 330
birth of, 48
in Durban, 116, 118
at Phoenix Farm, 149
relations with Gandhi, 185-189
arrests of, 185, 242-243, 358
imprisoned, 186-188
revolt of, 241-246
and Gandhi, 269, 291, 322, 438, 468-476 passim
in prison, 468
and Satyagraha movement, 468
return of, 468-476
crimes of, 469
and Kasturbhai, 501-502
in Poona, 501, 502
Gandhi letter to, 526
at Gandhi’s funeral, 599
and Devadas, 599
death of, 599
Gandhi, Indira (daughter of Nehru), and Gandhi, 567, 577, 578
Gandhi, jaysukhal Amrital, 500
Gandhi, Kanti, son of Harilal, 329, 409
Gandhi, Karamchand, father of Gandhi, Dewan of Porbandar, 19-43, 26, 49, 51
children of, 25
as Kabhari of Rajkot, 27-28
as Dewan of Rajkot, 30
and Mohandas, 39-40, 41-44
death of, 42, 43, 44
Gandhi, Karsandas, brother of Gandhi, 45, 35, 37, 39
death of, 270
Gandhi, Kasturbai, wife of Gandhi, 52, 108, 111, 138, 158, 185
marriage of, 35-36
bears first child, 42
gives birth to Harilal, 48
jewels sold for Gandhi’s education, 50
relationship with Mohandas, 82
in Durban, 113
on Gandhi in Durban, 115-119
opposes Gandhi,. 117-118
leaves South Africa for India, 125, 126
gives up jewels to Natal Congress, 126
at Phoenix Farm, 150
accepts Gandhi’s renunciation of sex, 160
illness of, 192-193
and Gandhi, 244-245, 279, 349, 431-434,457
as Satyagrahi, 258
illnesses of, 268, 271, 274, 279, 280
leaves South Africa, 272-273
in London, 277, 278
rebels against Gandhi, 294
sees Gandhi in prison, 444
and Gandhi in prison, 446
released from Sabarmati Jail, 450
nurses Gandhi, 451
letter to Harilal, 470-471
letter to Harilal’s Muslim friends, 474
and Harilal, 475-476
on death of Mahadev Desai, 496, 498
evaluation of, 497-504
in prison, 497-504
last illness of, 500-504
death of, 504
cremation of, 504-505
Gandhi, Lal, forebear of Gandhi, 20-21
Gandhi, Laxmidas, brother, 27, 35, 43, 44, 137, 185
birth of, 25
and Gandhi, 51, 52, 53, 77-78, 81, 82, 83, 84-85, 86, 271
and Prince Bhavsingh, 84
death of, 270
Gandhi, Maganlal, cousin, 164
Gandhi, Manilal, son, 241, 330
in Durban, 116, 118
illness of, 137-138
at Phoenix Farm, 150
and Gandhi, 195
arrested at Dharasana, 397
in South Africa, 501, 596
Gandhi, Manu, daughter of Harilal, 329, 469
Gandhi, Manubehn, grandniece, 530, 531, 634
and Kasturbhai, 499, 500
and Gandhi, 499-500, 521-525, 527, 573-574, 579, 583
with Gandhi in Calcutta, 535, 537, 539
with Gandhi in Delhi, 549
relationship with Gandhi, 554-555
attends Gandhi, 564, 584, 585, 586, 588, 589, 590
with Gandhi, 570
at Gandhi’s death, 593
at Gandhi’s funeral, 598
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
birth of, and childhood, 19-30
on his family, 20
religious background, 23-24
apocryphal stories of, 28
appearance, 28-29, 43, 68
as schoolboy, 31-45
on caste, 34
weds Kasturbhai Makanji, 35-36
on child marriage, 36-37
and sex, 36, 30, 42, 75, 268-269, 437, 461-466
and Sheikh Mehtab, 37-40, 49
and meat-eating, 38
and ahimsa, 40
on learning English, 40-41
and father’s death, 42
manhood, 43-53
at Samaldas College, 45, 48
birth of Harilal, 48
prepares for study in London, 48-52
first trip to London, 53-57
studies for bar in London, 61-76
his reading, 64, 65, 81, 97, 105, 145-146, 177, 192, 371-372, 434, 522
as English gentleman in London, 69-76
passes London Matriculation examination, 71
writes articles for The Vegetarian, 74, 76
and chastity, 75
in Paris, 75
passes bar examination, 76
returns to India, 76-78
and Rajchandra, 79-81
in India as barrister-at-law, 81-86
and Tolstoy, 81, 213-214, 217-218, 236-240
first court case in India, 83
as lawyer in Bombay, 83
in South Africa as agent of Abdul Karim Jhaveri, 89-104
in Zanzibar, 89-90
trip to Pretoria, 91-98
speeches of, 99, 109-111, 296-300, 419, 422-424
fights Indian disenfranchisement, 100- 104
becomes advocate in Supreme Court of Natal, 103
activities in South Africa, 105-127
goes to India, 108
takes family to South Africa, 111
opposed and attacked in Durban, 111-114
opposes Natal government, 112-116
in Durban with family, 115-119
as lawyer and teacher, 116, 118
activities during Boer War, 119-123
on the British soldier, 121
on war, 121-122
on death of Rajchandra, 124-125
leaves South Africa for India, 1
25-127
and non-violence (ahimsa), 125, 161
returns to India, attends Indian National Congress, 131-134
travels in India, 134-136, 288-289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 320, 455, 456, 530-532
and Mrs. Annie Besant, 136
as Bombay lawyer, 136-138
as physician, 137-138
returns to Durban, 139
fights for Indians’ rights in South Africa, 140-151
during plague in Johannesburg, 143-144
as head of newspaper Indian Opinion, 144
founds Phoenix Farm, South Africa, 148-151
as lawyer in Johannesburg, 149, 150
as sergeant major during Zulu rebellion, 1151-158
on Zulu rebellion, 154-155
on wan 155
renounces sex, 158-160
returns to Johannesburg, 161
and brahmacharya, 161, 381, 383, 437, 462, 464, 528-530
opposes “Asiatic Law Amendment Ordinance,” 161-169
on passive resistance (ahimsa), 163-104
coins term Satyagraha, 164
goes to England in behalf of Indians, 164-168
on the Englishman, 165
and Churchill, 168, 403, 404, 503, 510
and first Satyagraha campaign, 171-181
and Ram Sundara Pandit, 173-175
arrests of, 175-179, 190-194, 310, 360, 396, 399-400, 433
on death, 180, 271
continues Satyagraha campaign, 182-195
and General Smuts, 184, 188, 190, 260, 268, 271-272
relations with Harilal Gandhi, 185-189, 241-246, 377-378, 468-476 passim
urges burning of registration certificates, 189-190
letter to Kasturbhai, 192-193
third visit to England, 195, 199-219
on Madanlal Dhingra, 203
dislike of modem industrialism, 210-211
and Confession of Faith, 1909, 215-216
writes Hind Swaraj, 220-225
returns to Cape Town, 229
and Ratan Jamshed Tata, 229-230
authoritarianism of, 232, 294
as physician, 252
detained at Delagoa Bay, 254-256
on Indians, 255-256
and Gokhale, 257
pits Satyagrahis against South African Supreme Court ruling on marriages, 259-273
arrested in Transvaal, 261, 262
in Bloemfontein Jail, 263-265
released from Bloemfontein Jail, 265
on himself, 269
leaves South Africa, 272-273
in London in 1914, 276-286
and Indian Ambulance Corps, 278-279, 280, 281, 282
and diets, 279-280
illnesses of, 280-281, 328-329, 348, 372, 380, 464, 505, 562
returns to India with Kasturbhai, 282-283
on return to India, 287-288
and Tagore, 290, 350-353, 433, 441, 442, 449
in Hardwar, Delhi, Madras, and Ahmedabad, 292-293
founds Ashram in Ahmedabad, 293-294
and Nehru, 300, 403, 440, 454, 514, 54 8, 552, 559, 560, 561, 572, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 599, 602, 602, 604
aids indigo workers of Champaran, 304-319 in Calcutta, 305
in Patna, 305-306
on Rajkumar Shukla, 306
in Muzaffarpur, 308-309
letter to Heycock, 317
and Khadi (homespun) movement, 321
and Mahadev Desai, 321-322, 331, 407, 412-413, 414, 435-445 passim, 450-451, 489-490, 496, 498, 505
and Kheda disturbances, 322, 325-346, 327
aids millhands on strike in Ahmedabad, 323-344
fests of, 344-345, 357-358, 374, 378, 435, 439, 440-446, 450-451, 454, 457-458, 543-545, 555-556
and Lord Chelmsford, 326-327
poem for Rasiklal Gandhi, son of Harilal, 349
against Rowlatt bills, 331
concept of fast, 331-332
leads hartal in Bombay, 334-333
reaction to Amritsar massacre, 341-342
launches one-man Satyagraha campaign, 344-343
in Amritsar, 344
as witness at Disorders Inquiry Committee, 344-345
and Khilafat movement, 346-348
and Shaukat Ali, 348
launches non-cooperation movement, 349-350
envisions swaraj, 350, 352, 353, 354
and Rabindranath Tagore, 350-353
meetings with Lora Reading, 353- 354
use of symbols, 354-356
decision to wear loincloth, 355-356
and rioting in Bombay, 356-357
ultimatum to Viceroy, 358-359
and massacre of Chauri Chaura, 359-360
“great trial” of, in Ahmedabad, 361-368
in Yeravda Jail, 368-372, 401, 434-447, 448-450, 453 convalescence of, 373-374
on art, 374
and spinning wheel, 376
autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, 376-377
and ahimsa, 381-382
announces Declaration of Independence, 383-384
letters to Lord Irwin, 384-385, 395-396
and the Salt March, 384-398
and Lord Irwin, 403-405
authorized to attend Round Table Conference in London, 406
at London Round Table Conference, 407-415
typical day from diary of, 412
and Charlie Chaplin, 414-415
at Cambridge and Eton, 416
talks to Lancashire millhands, 416
on League of Nations, 423
and Pope Pius XI, 425
in Italy, 425-428
and Mussolini, 425-426, 428, 486
and Lord Willingdon, 431, 432-433
letter to Sir Samuel Hoare on harijans, 435
on harijans, 435, 439, 440, 442, 443, 446
on birth control, 437
and Sabarmati ashram, 437-438
authoritarianism of, 438
letters to Harilal, 438
and mystical experience, 449
notes to Mirabehn, 450, 451, 452
released from jail, 450
disbands Sabarmati ashram, 453
and Indian Congress, 454,458
removed to the Sassoon Hospital, 455
in Wardha, 455
on Bihar earthquake, 456
on Rabindranath Tagore, 456
attempt on his life, 457
appearance in 1935, 458-459
meeting with Margaret Sanger, 460- 464
on birth control, 461-466
articles in Harijan, 464-465
at Indian National Congress meeting at Lucknow, 466
at Sevagram, 467, 481
letter in Harijan to Muslims, 472-474
and Satyagrana, 477-482
and Paderewski, 478
and World War II, 478