A Government of Wolves: The Emerging American Police State
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C H A P T E R TWENTY-FIVE
586 Adam Gopnik, "The Caging of America," New Yorker (Jan. 30,2012), http://www.newyorker. com/arts/critics/atlarge/2012/01/30/120130crat_atlarge_gopnik?currentPage=all.
587 Adam Gopnik, "The Caging of America," New Yorker (Jan. 30,2012), http://www.newyorker. com/arts/critics/atlarge/2012/01/30/120130crat_atlarge_gopnik?currentPage=all.
588 Jerry Markon, "Violent crime in U.S. on the decline," Washington Post (May 25,2010), http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/24/AR2010052402210.html.
589 Adam Gopnik, "The Caging of America," New Yorker (Jan. 30,2012), http://www.newyorker. com/arts/critics/atlarge/2012/01/30/120130crat_atlarge_gopnik?currentPage=all.
590 Adam Gopnik, "The Caging of America," New Yorker (Jan. 30,2012), http://www.newyorker. com/arts/critics/atlarge/2012/01/30/120130crat_atlarge_gopnik?currentPage=all.
591 "Quick Facts About the Bureau of Prisons," http://www.bop.gov/news/quick.jsp. Accessed on October 17,2012.
592 James Ridgeway, "Locking Up Profits," Al-Jazeera (Nov. 28, 2011), http:// readersupportednews.org/opinion2/279-82/8632-locking-up-profits.
593 Joe Weisenthal, "This Investor Presentation For A Private Prison Is One Of The Creepiest Presentations We've Ever Seen," Business Insider (March 12, 2012), http://www. businessinsider.com/the-private-prison-business-2012-3#-6.
594 Joe Weisenthal, "This Investor Presentation For A Private Prison Is One Of The Creepiest Presentations We've Ever Seen," Business Insider (March 12, 2012), http://www. businessinsider.com/the-private-prison-business-2012-3#-4.
595 Alan Prendergast, "ACLU, faith groups urge governors not to sell out to private prison giant," Westword (March 5, 2012), http://blogs.westword.com/latestword/2012/03/corrections_ corporation_of_america_private_prisons_aclu.php.
596 Kevin Johnson, "Private purchasing of prisons locks in occupancy rates," USA Today (March 8, 2012), http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-03-01/buying-prisons-require-high-occupancy/53402894/1.
597 Kevin Johnson, "Private purchasing of prisons locks in occupancy rates," USA Today (March 8, 2012), http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-03-01/buying-prisons-require-high-occupancy/53402894/1.
598 James Ridgeway, "Locking Up Profits," Al-Jazeera (Nov. 28, 2011), http:// readersupportednews.org/opinion2/279-82/8632-locking-up-profits.
599 Michael Barajas, "ICE's 'soft' detention strategy at new immigration facility begs the question: Why do lowest-risk detainees need to be detained at all?" San Antonio Current (March 21, 2012), http://sacurrent.com/news/ice-39-s-39-soft-39-detention-strategy-at-new-immigration-facility-begs-the-question-why-do-lowest-risk-detainees-need-to-be-detained-at-all-1.1288365.
600 Michael Barajas, "ICE's 'soft' detention strategy at new immigration facility begs the question: Why do lowest-risk detainees need to be detained at all?" San Antonio Current (March 21, 2012), http://sacurrent.com/news/ice-39-s-39-soft-39-detention-strategy-at-new-immigration-facility-begs-the-question-why-do-lowest-risk-detainees-need-to-be-detained-at-all-1.1288365.
601 Joe Weisenthal, "This Investor Presentation For A Private Prison Is One Of The Creepiest Presentations We've Ever Seen," Business Insider (March 12, 2012), http://www. businessinsider.com/the-private-prison-business-2012-3#ixzzlpZb7Jyb J.
602 Joe Weisenthal, "This Investor Presentation For A Private Prison Is One Of The Creepiest Presentations We've Ever Seen," Business Insider (March 12, 2012), http://www. businessinsider.com/the-private-prison-business-2012-3#-3.
603 Adam Gopnik, "The Caging of America," New Yorker (Jan. 30,2012), http://www.newyorker. com/arts/critics/atlarge/2012/01/30/120130crat_atlarge_gopnik?currentPage=all.
604 Adam Gopnik, "The Caging of America," New Yorker (Jan. 30,2012), http://www.newyorker. com/arts/critics/atlarge/2012/01/30/120130crat_atlarge_gopnik?currentPage=all.
605 "The Influence of the Private Prison Industry in Immigration Detention," Detention Watch Network, http://www.detentionwatchnetwork.org/privateprisons. Accessed March 27, 2012.
606 Justice Policy Institute (June 2011), p. 18, http://www.justicepolicy.org/uploads/justice-policy/documents/gaming_the_system.pdf
607 Stephanie Chen, "Pennsylvania rocked by 'jailing kids for cash' scandal," CNN (Feb. 23, 2009), http://articles.cnn.com/2009-02-23/justice/pennsylvania.corrupt.judges_l_ detention-judges-number-of-juvenile-offenders/2?_s=PM:CRIME.
608 "Former Luzerne judge Conahan sentenced to 17.5 years," Times-Tribune (Sept. 23, 2011), http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/former-luzerne-judge-conahan-sentenced-to-17-5-years-1.1207994#axzzlqLJlrNwW
609 Michael S. Sisak, "Ex-Judge Awaits Transport in Philly," Standard Speaker (Aug. 13, 2011), http://standardspeaker.com/news/ex-judge-awaits-transport-in-philly-1.1188079#axzzlUw91rqxz.
610 Adam Sorensen, "ALEC: What It Does and Why Three Major Corporations Cut Ties," Time (April 9, 2012), http://swampland.time.com/2012/04/09/alec-what-it-does-and-why-three-major-corporations-cut-ties/?iid=ec-main-mostpop2.
611 Adam Sorensen, "ALEC: What It Does and Why Three Major Corporations Cut Ties," Time (April 9, 2012), http://swampland.time.com/2012/04/09/alec-what-it-does-and-why-three-major-corporations-cut-ties/?iid=ec-main-mostpop2.
612 Adam Sorensen, "ALEC: What It Does and Why Three Major Corporations Cut Ties," Time (April 9, 2012), http://swampland.time.com/2012/04/09/alec-what-it-does-and-why-three-major-corporations-cut-ties/?iid=ec-main-mostpop2.
613 Salvador Rizzo, "Some of Christie's biggest bills match model legislation from D.C. group called ALEC," New Jersey.com (April 1,2012), http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/04/ alec_model_b_ls_used_in_nj_La.html.
614 Salvador Rizzo, "Some of Christie's biggest bills match model legislation from D.C. group called ALEC," New Jersey.com (April 1,2012), http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/04/ alec_model_b_ls_used_in_nj_la.html.
615 Salvador Rizzo, "Some of Christie's biggest bills match model legislation from D.C. group called ALEC," New Jersey.com (April 1,2012), http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/04/ alec_model_b_ls_used_in_nj_la.html.
616 Salvador Rizzo, "Some of Christie's biggest bills match model legislation from D.C. group called ALEC," New Jersey.com (April 1,2012), http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/04/ alec_model_b_ls_used_in_nj_la.html.
617 John Nichols, "ALEC Exposed," The Nation (Aug. 1-8, 2011), http://www.thenation.com/ article/161978/alec-exposed.
618 Adam Sorensen, "ALEC: What It Does and Why Three Major Corporations Cut Ties," Time (April 9, 2012), http://swampland.time.com/2012/04/09/alec-what-it-does-and-why-three-major-corporations-cut-ties/?iid=ec-main-mostpop2.
619 Adam Sorensen, "ALEC: What It Does and Why Three Major Corporations Cut Ties," Time (April 9, 2012), http://swampland.time.com/2012/04/09/alec-what-it-does-and-why-three-major-corporations-cut-ties/?iid=ec-main-mostpop2.
620 Laura Sullivan, "Prison Economics Help Drive Ariz. Immigration Law," NPR (Feb. 22, 2012), http://www.npr.org/2010/10/28/130833741/prison-economics-help-drive-ariz-immigration-law.
621 John Nichols, "ALEC Exposed," The Nation (Aug. 1-8, 2011), http://www.thenation.com/ article/161978/alec-exposed.
622 William Styron, Introduction to The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future, by Richard L. Rubenstein (New York: Harper Perennial, 1987), p. xi.
623 William Styron, Introduction to The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future, by Richard L. Rubenstein (New York: Harper Perennial, 1987), p. xi.
624 Richard L. Rubenstein, The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future, (New York: Harper Perennial, 1987)
625 Richard L. Rubenstein, The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future, (New York: Harper Perennial, 1987), pp. 51-52.
626 Richard L. Rubenstein, The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future, (New York: Harper Perennial, 1987)
627 "Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study," Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, http:// www.hsl.virginia.edu/historical/medicaLhistory/bad_blood/.
/> 628 Richard L. Rubenstein, The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future (New York: Harper Perennial, 1987)
629 Richard L. Rubenstein, The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future (New York: Harper Perennial, 1987)
C H A P T E R TWENTY-SIX
630 Charles T Sprading,_i&ertj/ and the Great Libertarians (Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007)
631 A confederate is a person who is hired by the experimenter to play a subject. In reality, confederates are actors who are aware of the purpose of the experiment. In Milgram the confederates pretended to receive painful shocks, but in reality, no shocks were administered.
632 Stanley Milgram, "Behavioral Study of Obedience," Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 67, no. 4 (1963): 371-8, http://psycnet.apa.Org/journals/abn/67/4/371.pdf
633 Jerry Burger, "Replicating Milgram: Would people still obey today?," American Psychologist 64, no. 1 (2009): 1-11, accessed June 20,2012, http://psycnet.apa.Org/journals/amp/64/l/l. pdf.
634 Philip Zimbardo, "Stanford Prison Experiment: A Simulation Study of the Psychology of Imprisonment," (1971), www.prisonexp.org.
635 Norm Stamper, "Occupy the Police," Nation 293, no. 22, (2011): 6-8, http://web.ebscohost. com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=9ccce215-fld0-4873-9c52-57192c54859c%40sessio nmgrll4&vid=4&hid=126.
636 Eungkyoon Lee, "Socio-Political Contexts, Identity Formation and Regulatory Compliance," Administration and Society 40, no. 7, (2008): 741-769, http://aas.sagepub.com/content/ 40/7/741.full.pdf+html.
637 Brian Lawton, "Levels of Nonlethal Force: An Examination of Individual, Situational and Contextual Factors," Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 44, no. 2, (2007): 163-184, accessed June 21, 2012, http://journals.ohiolink.edu/ejc/pdf.cgi/Lawton_Brian_A.pdf ?issn=00224278&issue=v44i0002&article=163_lonfaeoisacf
638 Adam Liptak, "A Ticket, 3 Taser Jolts and, Perhaps, a Trip to the Supreme Court," New York Times (May 14,2012), http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/15/us/police-taser-use-on-pregnant-woman-goes-before-supreme-court.html.
639 Cockrell v. City of Cincinnati, 468 Fed. Appx. 491 (6th Cir. 2012), http://www.ca6.uscourts. gov/opinions.pdf/12a0216n-06.pdf.
640 Jorge da Gloria, Daniele Duda, Earzaneh Pahiavan & Phillippe Bnnet, "Weapons Effect Revisited: Motor Effects of the Reception of Aversive Stimulation and Exposure to Pictures of Firearms," Aggressive Behavior 15, no. 4 (1989): 265-27, http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/ pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4ab26126-2893-4893-918a-f6d572c7ec4f%40sessionmgrll3&v id=9&hid=105.
641 Robert Johnson, "The Pentagon is Offering Free Military Hardware To Every Police Department in the U.S.," Business Insider (2011), http://www.businessinsider.com/ program-1033-military-equipment-police-2011-12.
642 Mark Gado, "The Kitty Genovese Murder," TruTV, http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/ serial_killers/predators/kitry_genovese/l.html.
643 P. Meyer, Conformity and group pressure: If Hitler asked you to electrocute a stranger would you?Probably (Free Press, 2003).
644 Phillip Zimbardo, "On 'Obedience to Authority,'" American Psychologist (1974): 566-567, accessed June 25,2012, http://psycnet.apa.Org/journals/amp/29/7/566b.pdf.
Part Seven: The Point of No Return?
645 http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Learned_Hand
646 Robert F Kennedy, "Day of Affirmation Address," University of Capetown, South Africa (June 6,1966), http://www.theconversation.org/archive/eulogy.html.
C H A P T E R TWENTY-SEVEN
647 "Production Notes for V for Vendetta," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_for_Vendetta_(f_m).
648 Michael Grabell, "U.S. Government Glossed Over Cancer Concerns As It Rolled Out Airport X-Ray Scanners," ProPublica (Nov. 1, 2011), https://www.propublica.Org/article/u.s.-government-glossed-over-cancer-concerns-as-it-rolled-out-airport-x-ray.
C H A P T E R TWENTY-EIGHT
649 Robert J. Walker, Let My People Go!: The Miracle of the Montgomery Bus Boycott (University Press of America, 2007)
650 Martin Luther King Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (Boston: Beacon Press, 1958, 2010)
651 Martin Luther King Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (Boston: Beacon Press, 1958, 2010)
652 Martin Luther King Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (Boston: Beacon Press, 1958, 2010)
653 Martin Luther King Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (Boston: Beacon Press, 1958, 2010)
654 Martin Luther King Jr., Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (Boston: Beacon Press, 1958, 2010)
C H A P T E R TWENTY-NINE
655 Letter of Thomas Jefferson to William Stevens Smith, 1788 (*), FE 5:3.
656 Nat Hentoff, "Fierce Watchdog of the Constitution," The Village Voice (Aug. 5,2003), http:// www.villagevoice.com/2003-08-05/news/fierce-watchdog-of-the-constitution/.
657 The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Julian P. Boyd et al. Princeton (Princeton University Press, 1950), http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/print_documents/a7sl2. html.
658 James M. Washington, ed., A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings of Martin Luther King Jr. (HarperSanFrancisco, 1991)
C H A P T E R THIRTY
659 James Washington, ed., A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. (HarperSanFrancisco, 1991)
660 As quoted in Morris Berman, Dark Ages America: The Final Phase of Empire (WW Norton and Co., 2006)
661 James Washington, ed., A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. (HarperSanFrancisco, 1991)
662 Henry David Thoreau, "Resistance to Civil Government," (1849). Reprinted in Waiden, Civil Disobedience, and Other Writings. Ed. William Rossi. (WW Norton 2008) p. 231.
663 Henry David Thoreau, "Resistance to Civil Government," (1849). Reprinted in Waiden, Civil Disobedience, and Other Writings. Ed. William Rossi. (WW Norton 2008) p. 231.
664 Erich Fromm, On Civil Disobedience: Why Freedom Means Saying "No" to Power (First Harper Perennial Modern Thought, 2010)
665 Letter of Thomas Jefferson to William Stephens Smith (1787), ME 6:373.
666 Howard Zinn, Failure to Quit (South End Press, 2002)
C H A P T E R THIRTY-ONE
667 James Washington, ed., A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. (HarperSanFrancisco, 1991)
668 John W Whitehead, The Change Manifesto: Join the Block by Block Movement to Remake America (Sourcebooks, 2008)
669 Cannella B'Hahn, "Be the change you wish to see: An interview with Arun Gandhi," Reclaiming Children and Youth [Bloomington] Vol.10, No. 1 (Spring 2001)
Index
A
Abu Ghraib
abuses, renditions
atrocities
Active Denial System (ADS)
Raytheon development
usage
Active-duty military experts
Activists
FBI pursuit. See Peace activists.
government lockup, psychiatric
community (assistance)
solitary confinement
Adams, John
ADS. See Active Denial System
Advancement Project
Aerial drones, spying (usage)
AeroVironment, Inc. (drone manufacturer)
ALEC. See American Legislative Exchange
Council
Alito, Samuel
Alliance for American Manufacturing
Almax SpA, EyeSee mannequin maker
Amash, Justin
American gulag
American Legislative Exchange Council
(ALEC)
NRA, relationship
American police, militarization
American rights/liberties, Obama
administration (problems)
Americans
biometric scans
government spying
jailing, profit
NSA tracking ability
Amnesty International, taser concern
Amphibious tanks, usage (Cobb County)
Amtrak property, VIPR personnel ban
Amusing Ourselves to Death (Postman)
Anonymity preservation
Anonymous (hacktivist group)
Antiterrorism operations, records/property
seizure
Antiwar activists, FBI surveillance
AOptix Technologies
Applebaum, Anne
Arendt, Hannah
arrests, arbitrariness
concentration camp perspective
totalitarianism, perspective
Arizona, girl (tasering)
Armed agents, impact
Armies, permanence
Arrested development
Arrests, arbitrariness
Artificial intelligence, autonomy
Assault Intervention Device (Raytheon
Corporation)
Assault rifles, usage
Atick, Joseph
AT&T
private communications monitoring
surveillance activities
Auden,W.H.
Authoritarianism
totalitarian style
Authoritarian regimes
creation
repression, usage
B
Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in
Nazi Germany (Gellately)
Balko, Radley
lives, loss
Ballistic shields, usage
Bamford, James
Bank transaction analysis
Barf beamers
Barnes v. State(2011), statement
Barton, Joe
Battering rams, usage
Bayer A.G. of Leverkusen
BearCat, usage
Beat cops, impact
Becker, Andrew
Big Brother
enjoyment
impact
surveillance
Big Government, presence
Bill of Rights, x
philosophical shift
USA Patriot Act, impact
Biometric ID cards
Biometrics
AOptix Technologies
data
iris scanners
Biometric surveillance
Black bag searches
Black Hawk helicopters
impact
military training exercises