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The Day Dixie Died: The Battle of Atlanta

Page 35

by Gary Ecelbarger

Atlanta Constitution, July 20, 1898.

  Atlanta Daily Appeal, July 20, 1864.

  Chicago Tribune, August 10, 1864.

  Chicago Tribune, December 27, 1886.

  Columbus (Georgia) Daily Sun, July 30, 1864.

  Freeport County (Minnesota) Standard, July 21, 1886.

  Indianapolis Journal, December 30, 1886.

  Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1897.

  Georgia Weekly Telegraph, July 29, 1864.

  Georgia Weekly Telegraph, September 6, 1867.

  New York Herald, July 29, 1864.

  New York Times, July 29, 1864.

  Philadelphia Inquirer, July 28, 1864.

  Richmond Whig, August 24, 1864.

  WORLD WIDE WEB

  American Civil War Research Database: http://www.civilwardata.com.

  “Civil War Diaries of [Martin] Van Buren Oldham” (University of Tennessee at Martin): http://www.utm.edu/departments/acadpro/library/departments/special_collections/E579.5%20Oldham/text/vboldham_1864.htm.

  “Letters of Captain Peter Marchant, 47th Tennessee Infantry”: http://www.geocities.com/bsdunagan/letters.htm.

  “The Civil War Diaries of Mifflin Jennings, 11th Iowa Infantry”: http://iagenweb.org/civilwar/books/mifflinj.htm.

  “The Flag of the Seventy-eighth”: http://www.ohiocivilwar.com/stori/78flag.html.

  G. B. McDonald, “History of the 30th Illinois Veteran Volunteer Regiment of Infantry”: http://home.comcast.net/~30il/mcdonald.html.

  “Complete Sun and Moon Data for One Day”: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/RS_OneDay.php.

  “Tennesseeans in the Civil War”: http://www.tngennet.org.

  “3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment”: http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/3rdinf_regt.html.

  R. C. Carden, “The Old Confederate’s Story,” Boone (Iowa) Independent, May 31, 1912. http://bellsouthpwp.net/C/a/CanCofHist/coffee/carden.htm.

  William P. Howell, “History of the 25th Alabama Infantry Regiment,” Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery, Alabama. http://home.earthlink.net/~sdriskell/25th/25th.htm.

  INDEX

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  Soldiers and military units are identified by (USA) for Union and (CSA) for Confederate. Italic page numbers refer to illustrations.

  1st/15th Arkansas (CSA)

  1st Brigade, 2nd Division, XVI Army Corps (USA)

  1st Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Army Corps (USA)

  1st Brigade, 4th Division, XVI Army Corps (USA)

  1st Brigade, 4th Division, XVII Army Corps (USA)

  1st Division, XV Army Corps (USA)

  1st/4th Florida (CSA)

  1st Georgia (Confederate) (CSA)

  1st Georgia State Line (CSA)

  1st Illinois Light, Battery A (USA)

  1st Illinois Light, Battery D (USA)

  1st Illinois Light, Battery H (USA)

  1st Iowa Light Battery (USA)

  1st Michigan Light, Battery H “Black Horse” (USA)

  1st Minnesota Light Battery (USA)

  1st Missouri Light, Battery H (USA)

  1st/27th Tennessee (CSA)

  2nd/24th Arkansas (CSA)

  2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XV Army Corps (USA)

  2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, XV Army Corps (USA)

  2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, XVI Army Corps (USA)

  2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Army Corps (USA)

  2nd Division, XV Army Corps (USA)

  2nd Division, XVI Army Corps (Sweeny commanding) (USA)

  2nd Illinois Light, Battery F (USA)

  2nd Iowa (USA)

  2nd Kentucky (CSA)

  2nd United States, Battery F (USA)

  3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Army Corps (USA)

  3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XVII Army Corps (USA)

  3rd Confederate (CSA)

  3rd Division, XVII Army Corps (USA)

  3rd Iowa (three companies) (USA)

  4th Division, XV Army Corps (USA)

  4th Division, XVI Army Corps (USA)

  4th Division, XVII Army Corps (USA)

  4th/5th Tennessee (CSA)

  5th/13th Arkansas (CSA)

  5th Confederate (Tennessee) (CSA)

  5th Kentucky (CSA)

  5th Mississippi (CSA)

  6th/7th Arkansas (CSA)

  VI Corps, Army of the Potomac

  6th Florida (CSA)

  6th Kentucky (CSA)

  6th/9th Tennessee (CSA)

  6th/15th Texas Cavalry (dismounted) (CSA)

  7th Iowa (USA)

  7th Texas (CSA)

  8th/19th Arkansas (CSA)

  8th Mississippi (CSA)

  9th Kentucky (CSA)

  10th South Carolina (CSA)

  10th Texas (CSA)

  11th Iowa (USA)

  11th Mississippi (CSA)

  11th Tennessee (CSA)

  12th Illinois (USA)

  12th Indiana (USA)

  12th/47th Tennessee (CSA)

  12th Wisconsin (USA)

  13th Iowa (USA)

  13th/154th Tennessee (CSA)

  14th Ohio Light, Battery (USA)

  XV Army Corps (USA)

  casualties

  reorganization of, after Battle of Atlanta

  15th Iowa (USA)

  15th Michigan (USA)

  15th Ohio Light Battery (USA)

  16th Alabama (CSA)

  XVI Army Corps (USA)

  casualties

  gap with the XVII

  16th Iowa (USA)

  16th South Carolina (CSA)

  16th Wisconsin (USA)

  XVII Army Corps (USA)

  casualties

  gap with the XVI

  17th/18th Texas Cavalry (dismounted) (CSA)

  17th Wisconsin (USA)

  18th Missouri (USA)

  19th South Carolina (CSA)

  19th Tennessee (CSA)

  20th Illinois (USA)

  20th Ohio (USA)

  XXIII Army Corps, Army of the Ohio (USA)

  24th Alabama (CSA)

  24th Tennessee (CSA)

  24th/25th Texas Cavalry (dismounted) (CSA)

  25th Georgia (CSA)

  25th Wisconsin (USA)

  26th Illinois (USA)

  26th Iowa Infantry (USA)

  27th Ohio (USA)

  29th Georgia (CSA)

  29th Tennessee (CSA)

  30th Illinois (USA)

  30th Ohio (USA)

  31st Missouri (USA)

  32nd Mississippi (CSA)

  32nd Ohio (USA)

  33rd Alabama (CSA)

  35th New Jersey (USA)

  36th Alabama (CSA)

  37th Ohio (USA)

  38th Alabama (CSA)

  38th Tennessee (CSA)

  39th Alabama (CSA)

  39th Ohio (USA)

  40th Georgia (CSA)

  41st Mississippi (CSA)

  41st Tennessee (CSA)

  42nd Georgia (CSA)

  45th Alabama (CSA)

  47th Ohio (USA)

  48th Illinois (USA)

  52nd Illinois (USA)

  53rd Illinois (USA)

  53rd Indiana (USA)

  53rd Ohio (USA)

  54th Georgia (CSA)

  55th Illinois (USA)

  57th Georgia (CSA)

  57th Ohio (USA)

  63rd Ohio (USA)

  64th Illinois (USA)

  66th Georgia Infantry Regiment (CSA)

  66th Illinois (USA)

  66th Indiana (USA)

  68th Ohio (USA)

  70th Ohio (USA)

  78th Ohio (USA)

  81st Ohio (USA)

  90th Illinois (USA)

  99th Indiana (USA)

  Abercrombie, Lt. Col. John C. (USA)

  Adams, Lt. Col. Robert N. (USA)

  b
rigade

  Adams, Col. Samuel (CSA)

  Alabama troops

  Allen, Brig. Gen. William Wirt (CSA)

  amputations

  Anderson, A. G. (CSA)

  Anderson, Capt. John (USA)

  Anderson, Capt. Ruel W. (CSA)

  Andersonville prison

  Antietam, Battle of

  Archer, Joel C. (CSA)

  Arkansas Post, Battle of

  Arkansas troops

  Army of Northern Virginia (CSA)

  Army of Tennessee (CSA)

  casualties

  command changes after the Battle of Atlanta

  damage from Battle of Atlanta

  losses after Battle of Atlanta

  loss of officers

  size and caliber of

  Army of the Cumberland (USA)

  Army of the James (USA)

  Army of the Ohio (USA)

  Army of the Potomac (USA)

  Army of the Tennessee (USA)

  approach to Atlanta

  called “Whip-Snapper”

  command changes after the Battle of Atlanta

  damage from Battle of Atlanta

  Hood’s plan against

  invincibility of

  skill of commanders of

  supply wagons, (see also Decatur)

  Artillery, 4th Division, XV Army Corps (USA)

  Artillery, XV Army Corps (USA)

  Artillery, Army of the Tennessee (USA)

  Atlanta, Battle of (July 22, 1864)

  anniversary commemorations

  battlefield of, not preserved

  casualties

  cyclorama of

  delay in getting started

  Hood’s July 22 plan

  Hood’s plan changes during the course of battle

  maps

  as turning point of the Atlanta campaign

  Atlanta, Ga.

  defense of

  false reports of abandoning of

  importance of, to Confederacy

  modern growth of, obscuring the battlefields

  population

  railroads, 19 (see also railroads)

  shelling of

  siege of, and eventual fall

  Atlanta campaign (1864)

  and the death of Dixie

  preservation of battlefields of

  turning point of

  Atlanta Daily Appeal

  Atlanta & West Point Railroad

  Ayres, W. S. (USA)

  Bailey, Lt. George W. (USA)

  Baker’s Brigade (J. H. Higley commanding) (CSA)

  Bakhaus, Pvt. Wallace (USA)

  Bald Hill (Leggett’s Hill)

  battles over

  defense of flank of

  fortification of

  maps

  Banks, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. (USA)

  Barkuloo, Col. William (CSA)

  Bate, Maj. Gen. William B. (CSA)

  Bates, Edward

  Bate’s Division (CSA)

  casualties

  battlefield preservation

  Baucum, Col. George F. (CSA)

  bayonets

  Beard, Capt. Richard (CSA)

  Belknap, Col. William W. (USA)

  Bennett, Chaplain Russell B. (USA)

  Benton, Col. Samuel (CSA)

  brigade

  Bethel, Sgt. Russ (USA)

  Bevins, Pvt. William (CSA)

  Black Horse Battery (USA), (see 1st Michigan Light, Battery H)

  Black, Lt. Hugh (CSA)

  Blair, Maj. Gen. Francis “Frank” P. Jr. (USA)

  lack of confidence in

  Blair, Montgomery

  Blizzard, Mason R. (USA)

  Blodgett, Lt. Andrew T. (USA)

  battery

  Bourne, Capt. William F. (CSA)

  Bragg, Gen. Braxton (CSA)

  Branch, Lt. Hamilton (CSA)

  Brantly, Col. William F. (CSA)

  Breckinridge, Gen. John C. (CSA)

  Brown, Brig. Gen. John C. (CSA)

  description and career

  division

  Brown, Lt. Col. John M. (CSA)

  Brown, Gov. Joseph

  Brown, Maj. William B. (USA)

  Brown (James) house

  Bryant, Col. George E. (USA)

  burial details

  Butler, Maj. Gen. Benjamin “Beast” (USA)

  canister fire

  captures, (see also prisoners)

  Car Shed

  Carter, Col. John C. (CSA)

  brigade

  Cavalry Corps, Army of Tennessee (CSA)

  casualties

  Cease, J. A. (USA)

  Chambersburg, Pa., burning of

  Chancellorsville, Battle of

  Chase, Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P.

  Chattahoochie River

  Chattanooga, Tenn., (and Battle of)

  Cheatham, Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. (CSA)

  corps (See Hood’s Corps)

  description and career

  Cheatham’s Division (G. E. Maney commanding) (CSA)

  Cheney, Major John T. (USA)

  Chickamauga, Battle of

  Christie, Thomas D. (USA)

  Churchill, Lt. Col. Mendal (USA)

  Civil War, American

  disillusionment with

  peace negotiations

  preservation of battlefields

  terms for ending it

  Clayton, Maj. Gen. Henry D. (CSA)

  Clayton’s Division (CSA)

  Cleburne, Maj. Gen. Patrick R. (CSA)

  description and career

  Cleburne’s Division (CSA)

  casualties

  Cobb, William

  Cobb’s Mill

  Cold Harbor, Battle of

  Coleman, Cpl. Robert (CSA)

  color bearers

  Coltart, Col. John G. (CSA)

  brigade

  Confederate States of America (CSA)

  Congressional Medal of Honor awards

  Cooper, Capt. Edgar H. (USA)

  Corinth campaign

  Corse, Brig. Gen. John M. (USA)

  Crocker, Col. Marcellus M. (USA)

  Cumming, Brig. Gen. Alfred (CSA)

  Dallas (Georgia), Battle of

  Dana, Charles A.

  Davis, Jefferson

  Davis, Theodore

  dawn attacks

  Deas’s Brigade (Coltart commanding) (CSA)

  death

  fields thick with

  gruesome scenes of

  Decatur, Ga.

  Confederate capture and abandonment of

  Union supply wagons at

  Decatur road

  De Gress, Capt. Francis (USA)

  guns of

  Democrats

  National Convention of 1864

  Peace faction

  serving as Union generals

  slavery condoned by

  War faction

  Detwiler, Sgt. Eli (USA)

  Dixie, death of, caused by the Atlanta campaign

  Dodge, Maj. Gen. Grenville M. (USA)

  description and career

  Douglass, Frederick

  Early, Gen. Jubal

  earthworks (photo)

  Easterly, Jacob (USA)

  Eastern theater

  Eastman, Jake

  election of 1862

  election of 1864

  prospects for Lincoln’s defeat

  victory of Lincoln

  Elliott, Capt. Marcus D. (USA)

  Emancipation Proclamation

  Europe, intervention by

  Everingham, Henry (USA)

  Ezra Church, Battle of (July 28, 1864)

  Fair Oaks/Seven Pines, Battle of

  Fayetteville Road

  Ferguson, Brig. Gen. Samuel W. (CSA)

  Ferguson’s Brigade (CSA)

  Fessenden, William B.

  Fielder, Capt. Alfred (CSA)

  Fields, D. F. (CSA)

  Finley, Brig. Gen. Jesse J. (CSA)

  flags

  captured />
  struggle over

  of surrender

  of truce, 209 (see also color bearers)

  Flat Shoals Road

  Florida Brigade (CSA), xv

  casualties

  Florida troops

  Force, Brig. Gen. Manning F. (USA)

  Fort Donelson campaign

  Foster, Capt. Samuel T. (CSA)

  Freeman, Maj. George C. (CSA)

  Fuller, Brig. Gen. John W. (USA)

  division

  Gable, Clark

  Gaine’s Mill, Battle of

  Gartrell, Lucius J.

  Gay, Lt. William H. (USA)

  Georgia Battery (Anderson’s)

  Georgia militia

  casualties

  Georgia Railroad

  Georgia troops

  Gettysburg, Battle of

  Gibson, Brig. Gen. Randall L. (CSA)

  Gill, Lt. Robert (CSA)

  Gist, Brig. Gen. States Rights (CSA)

  description and career

  wounded

  Gist’s Brigade (CSA)

  Glendale, Battle of

  Gochenour, John and James (USA)

  Gone With the Wind (movie)

  Govan, Brig. Gen. Daniel C. (CSA)

  Govan’s Brigade (CSA)

  Grainger, Gervis (CSA)

  Granbury’s Brigade (J. A. Smith, then R. B. Young commanding) (CSA)

  Grant, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. (USA)

  Greathouse, Col. Lucien (USA)

  Greeley, Horace

  Green, Sgt. John W.

  Gresham, Brig. Gen. Walter Q. (USA)

  Griffiths, Capt. Henry H. (USA)

  Gurowski, Adam

  Guyton, Lt. Col. Cincinnatus S. (CSA)

  brigade

  Gwynne, Lt. Col. Andrew D. (CSA)

  Habersham, Lt. Joseph Clay (CSA)

  Hall, Col. William (USA)

  brigade

  hand-to-hand combat

  Hardee, Lt. Gen. William J. (CSA)

  description and career

  Hardee’s Corps (CSA)

  casualties

  Harrison, Joel (CSA)

  Harrow, Brig. Gen. William (USA)

  description and career

  division

  Hay, John

  “Hell Hole” battles

  Henry repeating rifles

  Hickenlooper, Capt. Andrew (USA)

  Higley, Col. John H. (CSA), brigade

  Hindman, Maj. Gen Thomas C.

  Hindman’s Division (J. C. Brown commanding) (CSA)

  Hoffman, Emily

  Hood, Gen. John Bell (CSA)

  assumes command of Army of Tennessee

  defense of Atlanta

  description and career

  failure to overthrow the Army of the Tennessee

  generalship criticized

  headquarters

  own view of the Battle of Atlanta

  plan for Battle of Atlanta (July 22, 1864)

  possibility of success

  reaction to change of plan

  report on the Battle of Atlanta

  sorrow expressed at McPherson’s death

  Hood’s Corps (Cheatham commanding) (CSA)

  casualties

  Hotaling, Major John R. (USA)

  Hotchkiss’s Battalion (CSA)

  hot weather fighting

  Howard, Maj. Gen. Oliver Otis (USA)

 

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