Richard & John: Kings at War
Page 76
82 ibid., p.169-70 (no. 1016); Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.336-38; Cheney, Pope Innocent and England (Stuttgart, 1976), pp.374-79; F.M. Powicke, ‘The Bull Miramur Plurimum and a letter to Archbishop Stephen Langton’, EHR 44 (1929), pp.87-93.
83 Vincent, Peter des Roches, pp.123-25; Richardson, ‘The Morrow of the Great Charter’, loc. cit. p.193; Cheney, Innocent III, op. cit. pp.379-80.
84 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 153b, 154b, 181b, 182; Rotuli Chartarum, 219b; Rymer, Foedera, p.137.
85 Coggleshall, pp.173-74; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.225; Roger of Wendover, iii. p.340.
86 Gerald of Wales, i. p.401; Powicke, Stephen Langton, pp.132-34.
87 Letters of Innocent III, p.170 (Nos 1018-1019).
88 Cheney & Semple, Selected Letters, pp.212-16.
89 Herbert Butterfield, The Englishman and his History, (Cambridge, 1945).
CHAPTER 19
1 Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, ii. p.611.
2 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.319.
3 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 152b.
4 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.224; Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.152-53.
5 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.341; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.224.
6 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.220-21.
7 Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.153.
8 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.224; Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.147-48.
9 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, i. p.181.
10 Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.158-59.
11 Coggleshall, p.176; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.226.
12 Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.159.
13 Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, i. 231b; Coggleshall, p.176.
14 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.226; Roger of Wendover, iii. p.331; Coggleshall, pp.174-75; Michel, Hisoire des ducs, pp.155-56, 160; Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, op. cit. ii. p.165.
15 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.333.
16 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.227.
17 Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, i. pp.231, 238; Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.334-35.
18 Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.163.
19 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.336; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.227.
20 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.226.
21 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 157, 157b, 158.
22 Richardson, ‘Morrow of the Great Charter’, loc. cit.
23 Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, i. 218, 218b, 219, 219b; Rotuli Chartarum, 210-13.
24 Annals of the Four Masters, op. cit. iii. pp.179-81; Annals of Ulster, op. cit. ii. p.257; Annals of Loch Cé, i. pp.249-51.
25 P.J. Dunning, ‘The Letters of Innocent III to Ireland’, Traditio, 18 (1962), pp.246-47.
26 Ifor W. Rowlands, ‘King John and Wales’, in Church, King John, p.285.
27 A.A.M. Duncan, ‘John King of England and the Kingdom of the Scots’, in Church, ed., King John, p.267.
28 Annales monastici, iii. p.303; Walter of Coventry, ii. pp.207, 225.
29 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.359.
30 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.222.
31 Ibid., pp.225-26; Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.160.
32 Coggleshall, p.176.
33 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.224; Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.147-48.
34 Coggleshall, pp.176-77; Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.161.
35 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.349-50; Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.161-62.
36 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.344-47.
37 Warren, King John, pp.248-49.
38 Poole, Domesday Book, p.480.
39 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.347-48.
40 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.228.
41 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.350.
42 Warren, King John, p.249.
43 Poole, Domesday Book, p.481.
44 Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.163-64; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, ii. pp.641-42.
45 Chronicle of Melrose, op. cit. p.62.
46 A.A.M. Duncan, ‘John King of England and the Kingdom of the Scots’, loc. cit. p.267.
47 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.352.
48 Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.165.
49 Coggleshall, pp.179-80.
50 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, i. 172b, 176.
51 Poole, Domesday Book, p.482.
52 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.349-50, 352, 358; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.229; Coggleshall, pp.177-78.
53 Coggleshall, p.180.
54 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.359-60.
55 Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.162.
56 Coggleshall, p.178.
57 Letters of Innocent III, p.172 (Nos.1026-27, 1029)
58 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.354-57; Coggleshall, p.179.
59 Coggleshall, p.180; Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.165.
60 Coggleshall, pp.180-81; Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 170, 170b, 171, 172b, 175b, 176, 179.
61 N. Vincent, ed., The Acta of the Legate Guala (Woodbridge, 1996), pp.xxxix-xxxx.
62 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.364-67; W.H. Hudson, Philip Augustus (1896), p.200.
63 Lavisse, op. cit. iii. Pt 1 pp.255-57.
64 Warren, King John, p.251.
65 Vincent, Acta, pp.xl-xli.
66 Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, ii. pp.176-77.
67 Bradbury, Philip Augustus, p.319.
68 Rigord, Oeuvres, i. p.359; Hallam, Capetian France, op. cit. p.133.
69 Bradbury, Philip Augustus, p.320.
70 Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, i. 270, 270b.
71 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 178b; Coggleshall, p.181; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, iii. p.29.
72 Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.167-69.
73 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.368; Walter of Coventry, ii. pp.229-30.
74 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 184; Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.170.
75 Vincent, Acta, p.lxvi.
76 Ibid. (No.56).
77 Coggleshall, p.182; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.232; Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 190; Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.174-77.
78 Coggleshall, p.181; Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.170-71.
79 Walter of Coventry, ii. p.230; Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.368-69; Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.171.
80 Coggleshall, p.182; Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 188b; Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.173-74.
81 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.371; Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.174.
82 Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.175-77.
83 Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, ii. p.182.
84 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.378-81.
85 Chronicle of Melrose, pp.62-64.
86 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.379.
87 Rymer, Foedera, i. p.142; Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, i. 196; G.R. Stephens, ‘A Note on William of Cassingham’, Speculum 16 (1941), pp.216-33.
88 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 184, 184b, 185, 185b, 186, 186b, 187, 187b, 188, 189b, 192, 193-95.
89 Ibid., 191b, 194.
90 Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, ii. p.664.
91 Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.177-79.
92 Annales monastici, iii. p.49.
93 Coggleshall, pp.179, 182; Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.380-83; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.230.
94 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.380-81; Coggleshall, p.179.
95 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.381-82; Coggleshall, p.182.
96 Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, ii. p.185.
97 Coggleshall, p.183; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.231; Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 197b.
98 Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.179.
99 Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, ii. p.667; Paris, Historia Anglorum, ii. pp.189-90.
100 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.381-82; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.231; Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, i. 289.
101 Coggleshall, p.183; Roger of Wendover, iii. p.384; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.232; Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 199; Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, i. 291.
102 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.380; Michel, Histoire des ducs, pp.179-81; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, ii. p.655; Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, 185, 186, 196.
<
br /> 103 Coggleshall, p.182; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.232; Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.180.
104 Coggleshall, p.183; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.231.
105 Coggleshall, pp.183-84.
106 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.384.
107 G. Fowler, ‘King John’s Treasure’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 46 (1953), pp.4-20.
108 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.384; Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, ii. p.190.
109 Fowler, ‘King John’s Treasure’, loc. cit.; W. St John Hope, ‘The Loss of King John’s Treasure in the Wellstream in October 1216’, Archaeologia 60 (1906), pp.93-110; J.C. Holt, ‘King John’s Disaster in the Wash’, Nottingham Medieval Studies 5 (1961), pp.75-86.
110 Warren, King John, pp.280-84.
111 A.V. Jenkinson, ‘The Jewels Lost in the Wash’, History 8 (1924), pp.163-66.
112 Coggleshall, p.184.
113 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.385; Coggleshall, p.183.
114 Norgate, John Lackland, pp.282-83.
115 Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, ii. pp.191-92.
116 Annales monastici, iii. p.48; Roger of Wendover, iii, p.385; Coggleshall, p.184; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.231.
117 Rymer, Foedera, i. p.144.
118 Chronicle of Melrose, p.124; Bartlett, England under the Angevin Kings, pp.595-97.
119 Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.385-86; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.232.
120 Roger of Wendover, iii. p.386.
121 D. A. Carpenter, The Minority of Henry III (1990), pp.51, 109, 154.
122 Holt, Magna Carta, pp.378-84.
123 Rigord, Oeuvres, i. p. 314; Roger of Wendover, iv. p.22.
124 Rigord, Oeuvres, i. p.314.
125 Ibid., i. p.319.
CHAPTER 20
1 Jim Bradbury, Philip Augustus, p.333.
2 Poole, Domesday Book, p.350.
3 David Hume, History of England (1871), i. p.162.
4 Ralph V. Turner & Richard R. Keiser, The Reign of Richard Lionheart, Ruler of the Angevin Empire, 1189-1199 (2000), p.4.
5 William of Newburgh, ii. p.31; J.A. Brundage, Richard Lionheart (N.Y., 1974), p.116.
6 Ibn al-Athir, el-Kamal, op. cit. p.43.
7 Baha al-Din, Rare and Excellent History, op. cit.
8 P.W. Edbury, The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade, pp.97-113, 115-24.
9 William of Newburgh, i. p.281; Gerald of Wales, v. pp.130-33; viii. pp.172-73.
10 Gerald of Wales, iv. p.369; viii. p.232.
11 Geoffrey Hindley, Saladin (N.Y., 1976), pp.168-69.
12 Gillingham, Richard I, pp.167-71.
13 Ambroise, p.108.
14 Jacques de Vitry, History of Jerusalem (1896), pp.112-13.
15 Coggleshall, pp.33-34.
16 Gabrieli, Arab Historians of the Crusade, op. cit. pp.138-39, 223-24, 349.
17 Turner & Heiser, The Reign of Richard Lionheart, op. cit. p.86.
18 William of Newburgh, ii. p.31.
19 Ambroise, pp.159-63.
20 Gerald of Wales, v. pp.106-07; J. Gillingham, ‘Richard I and the Science of War in the Middle Ages’, in J. Gillingham & J.C. Holt, eds., War and Government in the Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of J.O. Prestwich (1984), p.87.
21 Turner & Heiser, The Reign of Richard Lionheart, passim.
22 H. G. Richardson & G.O. Sayles, The Governance of Medieval England (Edinburgh, 1963), p.366; Christopher Tyerman, The Invention of the Crusades (1988).
23 M. Markowski, ‘Richard Lionheart: Bad King, Poor Crusader’, Journal of Medieval History 23 (1997), pp.351-65.
24 Ambroise, p.191; Howden, Chronica, iv. pp.59-60.
25 Gillingham, Richard I, p.17.
26 Nicholson, Chronicle, op. cit. pp.144-48.
27 Markowski, loc. cit. p.353.
28 Edbury, Conquest, p.93.
29 Markowksi, loc. cit. pp.358, 361.
30 S. Runciman, A History of the Crusades, op. cit. iii. pp.43-45; Hinley, Saladin, op. cit. pp.168-69.
31 Markowksi, loc. cit. p.361.
32 Adam of Eynsham, Magna Vita, ii. pp.98-100.
33 Ibid., p.101.
34 Ibid., pp.103-05.
35 Ibid., p.105; xli.
36 Ibid., p.114.
37 Ibid., p.xlvii.
38 Ralph V. Turner, King John, op. cit. p.15.
39 Sean Duffy, ‘John and Ireland’, in Church, King John, pp.221-45.
40 Howden, Chronica, iii. pp.198, 253; Gervase of Canterbury, ii. pp.92-93.
41 Annales monastici, i. p.27; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.197.
42 J. Bradbury, ‘Philip Augustus and King John’, in Church, King John, p.349.
43 Turner, King John, pp.14-15.
44 Gillingham, Angevin Empire, p.80.
45 J. T. Appleby, John King of England (1958), p.85.
46 Maurice Ashley, King John (1972), p.143.
47 Ibid., p.145.
48 King John, Act Five, Scene Seven.
49 Turner, King John, p.262.
50 Pollock and Maitland, The History of English Law, op. cit. ii. p.506; Bartlett, England under the Angevin Kings, pp.58-62.
51 Turner, King John, pp.13-19.
52 Annales monastici, ii. p.282.
53 Coggleshall, p.170.
54 Warren, King John, p.99.
55 Hallam, Capetian France, op. cit. p.182.
56 Robert Henri Bautier, Etudes sur la France capétienne (Paris, 1992), p.33.
57 Gillingham, Angevin Empire, op. cit.; John le Patourel, The Norman Empire (Oxford, 1976); C. Warren Hollister, Monarchy, Magnates and Institutions in the Anglo-Norman World (1986), pp.17-58.
58 Charles Coulson, ‘Fortress Policy in the Capetian tradition and Angevin practice: Aspects of the conquest of Normandy by Philip II’, ANS 6 (1984), pp.12-38.
59 Warren, Henry II, pp.561-62.
60 Ralph V. Turner, ‘The Problem of Survival for the Angevin Empire’, AHR 100 (1995), pp.78-96 (at pp.93, 96).
61 Hallam, Capetian France, pp.168-73.
62 Turner, ‘The Problem’, loc. cit. p.95.
63 J. Gillingham, Richard Coeur de Lion (1994), p.199.
64 Painter, King John, p.229.
65 Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, i. 162.
66 Painter, King John, p.104.
67 Ibid., p.226.
68 Michel, Histoire des ducs, p.105.
69 William of Newburgh, i. p.521.
70 Carpenter, The Minority of Henry III, op. cit.
71 Bradbury, ‘Philip Augustus and King John’, loc. cit. p.350.
72 N. Barbour, ‘The Embassy sent by John of England to Miramolin, King of Morocco’, Al-Andalus 25 (1960), pp.373-81; N. Vincent, ‘Simon of Atherfield: A Martyr to his Wife’, Analecta Bollandiana 113 (1995), pp.349-61 (at pp.355-56).
73 Painter, King John, p.228.
74 Annales monastici, iii. pp.31, 33-34, 62-63; Coggleshall, p.165.
75 Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.42-43, 48-49, 62-63, 76-77, 94; Warren, King John, pp.12-13.
76 Painter, King John, p.230.
77 Ibid., pp.107-08.
78 Coggleshall, pp.176-77; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, ii. p.588.
79 Adam of Eynsham, Magna Vita, i. p.xl.
80 Howden, Chronica, iii. pp.266-67.
81 Painter, King John, pp.142-43.
82 Rotuli Litterarum Patentium, p.133.
83 Painter, King John, p.144.
84 Annales monastici, i. p.29; ii. p.264; Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.54-55.
85 Painter, King John, p.237.
Guide to Most Frequently Cited rim ry So rce
Acta of the Legate Guala, ed. N. Vincent (1996)
Ambroise’s Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, ed. Marianne Ailes (Woodbridge, 2003)
Annales monastici, ed. H.R. Luard, 5 vols, RS 36 (1869)
Baha, al-Din Ibn Shaddad, The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards (Aldershot, 2001)
Catalogue des Actes de Philippe-Auguste, ed. L. Delisle (Paris, 1856)
Chronicles of the
Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I, ed. R. Howlett, 4 vols, RS 1890
The Chronicle of Meaux (Chronica de Monasterii de Melsa), ed. E.A. Bond, 3 vols, RS 1868
The Chronicle of Melrose, ed. A.O. Anderson (1936)
Chronique de Saint-Martial de Limoges, ed. H. Duplès-Agier (Paris, 1874)
Coggleshall, Radulphi de, Chronicon Anglicanum, ed. J. Stevenson, RS 46 (1875)
Devizes, Richard of, Chronicle of the Time of Richard the First, ed. J.T. Appleby (1963)
Dialogus de Scaccario, ed. C. Johnson (1950)
Diceto, Ralph, The Historical Works of, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols, RS 68 (1876)
Documents Illustrative of English History in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries, ed. H. Cole (1844)
Foedera, Conventiones, Litterae et cuiuscunque Generis Acta Publica, ed. T. Rymer (1816)
Gerald of Wales, Giraldi Cambrensis Opera, ed. J.S. Brewer et al., 8 vols (1918)
Gervase of Canterbury, The Historical Works of, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols, RS 73 (1880)
Histoire des ducs de Normandie et des rois d’Angleterre, ed. F. Michel (Paris, 1840)
Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal, ed. P. Meyer, 3 vols (Paris, 1901)
Howden, Roger, Chronica, ed. W. Stubbs, RS 51 (1871)
Howden, Roger, Gesta Regis Henrici, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols, RS 49 (1867)
Itinerarium, ed. W. Stubbs in Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I, RS (1864)
Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum, ed. W.F. Skene, 2 vols (Edinburgh, 1872)
Layettes du Trésor des Chartes, ed. A. Teulet et al, 5 vols (Paris, 1909)
The Letters of Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) concerning England and Wales, ed. C.R. Cheney et al. (Oxford, 1967)
Magna Vita Sancti Hugonis, ed. D.C. Douie & D.H.Farmer, 2 vols (Oxford, 1985)
Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, ed. H.R. Luard, 7 vols, RS 57 (1883)
Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, ed. F. Madden, RS (1869)
Oeuvres de Rigord et Guillaume le Breton, ed. H.F. Delaborde, 2 vols (Paris, 1885)
Recueil des actes de Philippe Auguste, roi de France, ed. H.F. Delaborde et al., 4 vols (Paris, 1979)
Recueil des historiens de la Gaule et de la France, ed. M. Bouguet et al., 24 vols (Paris, 1904)
Red Book of the Exchequer, ed. H. Hall, 3 vols (1896)
Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati, ed. T.D. Hardy (1837)
Rotuli de Liberate ac de Misis et Praestitis, ed. T. Hardy (1844)
Rotull de Oblatis et Finibus in Turri Londinensi Asservati, ed. T.D. Hardy (1835)