Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience
Page 39
metaichmion (no man's land between phalanxes) 150
monomachia (single combat;
duel between leaders) 33, 127, 158, 161
mora (largest unit of Spartan army;
a regiment) 89, 133, 148
neodamodeis (enfranchised Helots) 29
othtsmos (pushing-stage of a hoplite battle) 15, 83, 130, 159–60
ouragos (rear-rank fighter in the phalanx) 167
ouriachos (spear-butt) 71, 83
pandemei (levy of the entire citizenry) 143
parataxis (a formal pitched battle of phalanxes) 149–50, 156, 163, 167, 223
parentaxis (light-armed intermingled in phalanx, see entaxis) 159
patrios nomos (ancestral custom of burial rites) 59–60
pelekus (battle-ax) 25
pentekonteres (Spartan officer in charge of fifty hoplites) 117
perioikoi (townsmen allied with Sparta in a state of dependency) 140
phiditia (the common mess at Sparta) 109
philokindyon (love of the danger of personal combat) 125
pilos (conical helmet) 27, 64
plethus (the mass of troops) 81
polyandron (common burial place) 43
porpax (arm-band of the hoplite shield) 17, 18, 65, 67, 80
promachoi (men at the forefront of battle) 93–4, 106–7, 128, 130–1, 160, 163
prostatai (front-rank fighters of the phalanx) 94, 147, 167
psiloi (light-armed infantry;
see gymnetes) 139, 159
sagaris (light battle-ax) 25, 29
satpinx (battle-trumpet) 110–20
sarissa (Macedonian spear) 23, 31
sauroter (spiked butt of the hoplite spear;
see sturax) 20, 24–6, 71, 83
sigmas (shield ensignia of Sicyon) 105, 140
skytale (Spartan coding device) 162
skytalis (dog-tag) 56–7, 62
sphagia (battlefield sacrifice) 200–27
stratarches (original term for polemarch ;
general) 133–4, 162
strategos (general, commander of the phalanx) 123, 132, 142
stratelates (an officer) 132
stratiotai (rank and file soldiers of the phalanx) 123, 142–3, 145
sturakizo (strike with the spear-butt) 71
sturax (spiked butt of the hoplite spear) 71, 83
taxiarchos (commander of a taxis) 46–7, 57, 115, 134, 140, 166
taxis (a tribal contingent of hoplites comprising several lochoi) 115, 134–5, 156
telamon (neck-strap of a shield) 82
thetes (Athenian social class comprising rowers) 105
tresantes ("tremblers", proven cowards at Sparta) 106
xiphos (sword) 26
xyele (long knife) 27–8
zeugitai (hoplite class at Athens) 135, 161
* * *
III Index of Ancient Authors Cited in the Text
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Aelian
NA
10.28 119
VH
3.24 165
5.14 60
6.6 56, 241
12.27 41, 60
Aelian
Tactica
14.6 97
31.3 159
35.2 110
Aeneas Tacticus
1.8–11 162
18.10 83
36 181
37 195
37.7 83
38.6 195
Aeschines
In. Ctes.
175 163
183 164
186 163–4
Aeschylus
frg. 304 162
Ag.
64–6 72, 96
230 214
232 214
646 72, 96
Eum.
566–70 113
567–8 112
Pers.
240 96
396 116
813 20
816 102
1001–3 20
Sept.
100 96
103 96
155–60 94, 96
265–78 238
377–9 202
385–6 91
466–7 181
1085 239
Supp.
277–8 243
450 205
Alcaeus
frg. 167 248
frg.400 106
frg. 428 53
Ammianus Marcellinus
19.7.8 170
Andocides
1.45 46, 114, 117
1.74 106
Anthologia
Palatina
6.110–11 73, 83
Appian
BC
2.58 170
2.82 166
Hann.
50 170
Archilochus
frg. 1 248
frg. 2 18
frg. 3 17
frg. 5 99
frg. 6 18, 53
frg. 101 102
frg. 114 132, 134
Aristides Quintilianus
62.6–19 117
Aristophanes
Ach.
279 233
597 166
965 165
1001–3 113
1071 166, 234
Av.
364 91
1553–64 164
Eq.
660 225
1369 72
Lys.
1262–4 209
Nub.
166 111
549 168
960–86 163
987–9 82
Pax
354 46
672–8 164
1172–6 165–6
1181–4 46
1210–64 229
1240–1 114
1369–72 46
Ran.
1034–5 155
Vesp.
1081–5 237, 239
Aristotle
Ath. Pol.
3.2 134, 160
4 161
4.3 160, 161
7.3–4 160, 162
21.4 163
22.2 134, 160, 162
26.1 163
28 164
42 190
42.3 28, 235
42.4 230
53.7 46
61.3 162, 163
61.5 162
Eth. Nic.
3.7.13 138
3.8.3 164
3.8.5 168
Hist. Anim.
536b 112
Metaph.
11.10, 1075a 166
[Mund.]
399a-b 115
Pol.
1279a 109
1297b 109
1330a 233
Rh.
3.15 108
1408a 112
Arrian
Anab.
1.4.5 223
1.11.6 202
1.14.4 165
1.15.3 166
3.11.5 167
3.14.2 166
5.8.2 223
5.29.1 198
6.13.4 153, 170
6.28.3 198
7.14.1 198
Indica
30.4–6 113
Tact.
5.1–5 167
5.4 167
12.2 15
12.10 97
16.13 83
26.6 159
27 110
Asclepiodotus
2.2–3 167
5.2 82, 97
6.1 159
12.10 110
Athenaeus
l.lld-e 162
4.631a 30<
br />
5.195c 35
5.218a 44
10.424e 108
12.534a 165
13.56le 224
14.630s 160
Bacchylides
4 111
18.3–4 111
Caesar
B. Gall.
1.24.5 158
3.14 24
Callinus
1.10 92
Cicero
Nat.D.
3.89 235
Phil.
14.31 155
Curtius Rufus
3.11.7–11 166
10.1.11–12 113
Demades
9 103
frg. 31 113
Demosthenes
3.17 95
15.35 232
18.67 102
50.23 193
Dio Cassius
68.23.1 166
Dio
Chrysostomus
Or.
2.45.5 71
Diodorus
8.37 161
8.72.2 62
11.22.2 116
12.5.5 169
12.70.1 160, 233
13.43.5 169
13.45.8 116
13.77.5 116
13.79.4 116
13.97 226
13.100 22, 44
14.23.5 169
14.41.4 191
14.43.2–3 165
14.52.5 116
15.32 33, 89
15.34.3 116
15.35 144
15.53.3 116
15.55.5 38, 168
15.56.1 47
15.80.5 165
15.85.3 116, 199
15.86.2 72, 96, 168
15.87.3–4 49
15.93 61
16.60.3 243
16.84.3 113
16.86.5–6 43
17.11.3 116
17.21.4 166
17.33.5 166
17.60.1 166
17.100.7 72
17.106.7 113
19.3.2 165
19.83 72
23.1
Dionysius
Halicarnassensis
Ant. Rom,
5.17.6 154
Eupolis
frg. 359 (K) 105
Euripides
Andr.
693–8 98
1123–3 233
Bacch.
303–4 91
Erectheus
frg. 352 197
HF
159 96
162 91
190–203 20, 96
Heracl.
399–40 209
403–5 209
489–90 209
565–74 215
672 169
673 225
723–5 89
830–1 90
833 94, 96
839 84, 93, 94
IA
1524–5 214
1570 214
IT
74–5 233
Phoen.
174 212
277 239
403 215
489 215
571 243
852 214
933–4 209, 212
973 214
1090 214
1137–8 181
1172–86 183
1209–12 212
1242 224
1255–8 208, 224
Rhes.
988–9 116
Supp.
161–2 164
162 132, 138
174 203
526–7 40
538 40, 58
656 162
688 132
704–6 91
846–7 95
861 164
902–8 164
Tro.
386–7 155
571 233
1196–9 116
Fragments der griechischen
Historiker
III B 540.7–8 230
Frontinus
Str.
2.3.21 159
2.4.9 166
2.4.11 168
2.7.6 149
2.9.9 162
4.7.4 154
4.7.17 169
11.12 162
Heraclitus
B 24 K 41
119D-K 151
Herodotus
1.22 229
1.28.8 107
1.30 41
1.34 233
1.59.4 162
1.82.6 241
1.82.8 62
1.215.1 28
2.39.1 227
3.12 102
3.14.1 43
3.157.4 162
4.5.3 25
4.64.5 230
4.200 184
5.69.2 133, 134
5.74.1 88
5.77.4 243
5.95 240, 248
6.56 199
6.57.1 165
6.69.2 106
6.76 202, 203
6.109–10 162
6.111.3 98
6.112 21, 163, 204, 238
6.114 87
7.9.1 89
7.41.8 72
7.64.2 25
7.104.4 96, 160
7.113–14 203
7.158.5 163
7.181.2 103
7.211–12 99
7.219.1 108, 222
7.220.4 226
7.221 108
7.224.1 96
7.225 96, 99
7.228.2 107, 108
7.229–32 107
7.233.1 103
7.238 103
8.37 245
8.44.2 134
8.123–2 166
9.21.3 22, 163
9.23.2 22
9.28.1 162
9.31.2 163
9.41.4 207, 220
9.45.2 207, 220
9.46.1 162
9.60.3 22
9.61.1–3 207, 211, 223, 238, 240
9.62.2 32, 97, 99, 103
9.70 22
9.71.3 95, 103, 166
9.72 21, 90
9.75 83
9.76.1 149
9.78–9 230
9.80 241
9.83 59, 60
Hesiod
[Scut.]
237–69 225
248–57 200, 212
Hesychius
732.6 71
Homer
Il.
2.258 242
2.362 128, 157
2.443 83
2.655 157
2.668 157
4.47 22
5.66–7 32
6.70–1 61
6.466–70 235
7.81–90 241
7.89–90 43
7.423–6 52
8.191.3 230
10.153 71
11.61–6 159
11.91 121, 240
11.99–100 242
11.163–71 159
11.284–9 159
12.86–7 128, 157, 159
12.437–71 159
13.130–3 15
13.159–68 19
13.568 34
13.611–12 25
13.615 32
13.650–2 32
15.711 25
16.168 128
16.215–17 15
16.278–83 53
16.498–500 242
16.661 38
17.38–40 230
18.219 112
18.456–616 141
18.509 225
18.516 211
19.390 22
21.470–1 209
22.267 205
23.175–6 213
24.134–7 42
Od.
3.444 203
24.418 60
Horace
Epod.
16.45 23
16.147 23
Hyperides
6.3 164
6.14–15 164
Isocrates
4.159 155
15.107–28 137
Justin
Epit.
2.8.1–4 162
11.2.1 213
17.3 154
20.3 238
Julius Africanus
7.1.2 169
Livy
21.42–8 166
31.34.4 26
38.48.5 169
Lucian
Dial. Mort.
12.5 125, 169
Tox.
55.3 72
Lycurgus
frg. B.10.1 103
Leocr.
106–7 160
Lysias
2.63 43
13.12 106
14.11 106
15.5 46
16.5 168
33 249
Menander
Asp.
69–72 51
Nepos
Chab.
1 30
Epam.
7.1–2 167
9.1 166, 167, 168
Milt.
6.3–4 163, 164
Pel.
5.1–4 167
5.4 165, 166
Onasander
3.2.1 168
10.4 71, 83
33.5 169
33.6 166
Pausanias
1.13.2 243, 244
1.15.3 163
1.15.4 233, 235, 237, 244
1.17.2 59
1.19.6 211
1.29 42
1.32.3 42
1.41.3 210
2.21.4 233, 243, 244
2.24.7 42
3.17.5 119
4.15.6 87, 130
4.28.7–8 155
5.10.4 232
5.22.1 119
5.24.3 232
6.7.7 44
6.13.9 113
6.19.13 233
7.26.3–11 210
8.11.5–6 95, 168
8.41.1 43
8.49.7 73
9.13.4 199
9.13–10 61, 164
9.16.5 240
9.25 43
9.32.9 60
9.40.10 45
10.14.3 229, 245
10.19.3 233
19.65.5 244
Philo of Byzantium
Syn. Mech.
5. D. 20–8 169
5. D. 68–9 169
Philostratus
VS
1.9 249
Pindar
Isth.
5.40 162
7.49–50 93, 107
Nem.
9.62–3 105
Plato
Euthyd.
290B-D 156
Ion
541B 155
Laches
179C 163
181E 29
182A-D 93, 135
183D 24
184A 83
191A-B 155
Leg.
629A 16, 87
667A 87
887D-E 233, 235
909D-910B 235
942A 130
Men.
234C 41
Resp.
404A 193
466E 236
469C 70, 241, 243, 247
606E 155
614B 52
Symp.
221B 107
Plutarch
Ages.
1.1–3 167
16.5 165
18.1–2 167
18.3 168, 240
19.1 168
19.6 165
26.2 148, 155
30.2–4 106
33 148
33.3–5 232
35.1 95, 118
37.1 167
39.3–4 167
Alc.
8.2 156
16 54
16.1–2 165
30.7 115
Alex.
16.4 72
16.7 165
31.3 200, 208
33.3–8 166
77.3 52
Arist.
5.3–5 163, 167
9.2 216
14.6 73
17–18 207
18.2 90
21 43, 113
Artax.
8.2 170
cim.
5.2–3 244
7–8 59, 164
16.5–6 119
Cleom.
11.2 88
Dem.
21.3–4 165
27.9 229