of 1840, 3.1
of 1852, 4.1
of 1856, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, nts.1
of 1864, 1.1
Ellsworth, Charley, 7.1
Ellsworth, Elmer, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 7.1
appearance of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2
death of, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1
Lincoln’s relationship with, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 9.1
moralism of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
New York Fire Zouaves and, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, bm1.1
in Springfield, 5.1
in U.S. Zouave Cadets, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1
Ellsworth, Ephraim, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Ellsworth, George, 5.1
Ellsworth, Mrs. Ephraim, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
emancipation, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, bm1.1, bm1.2, nts.1
compensated, 1.1, 2.1, nts.1
Emancipation Proclamation (1862), prl.1, 8.1, 9.1, bm1.1
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, nts.1
King and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
on Lincoln’s Independence Day address, 9.1, 9.2
war as viewed by, 5.1
Engine Company 14 (Columbian), 5.1
England, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, bm1.1
see also Great Britain
equality, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1, 9.2, bm1.1, nts.1
Europe, revolutions in, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 9.1
Farnham, Noah, bm1.1
Farnham, Ralph, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 9.1, nts.1
Ferguson, James, 9.1
Field, Cyrus W., 6.1
Fifth New York Regiment (Duryee’s Zouaves), 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Regiment, bm1.1
Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Regiment, 8.1
filibusters, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Fillmore, Millard, 1.1, 5.1
fire companies, firemen, 5.1, 5.2
fires, 1.1, 5.1, 7.1, nts.1
First German Rifles, 9.1
First New York Fire Zouaves, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1
at Bull Run, 7.1, bm1.1
oath of national service taken by, 7.1
in Washington, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1
First Vermont Regiment, 8.1
Fitzhugh, George, 2.1
flag, American, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, nts.1
in California, 6.1, 6.2
John Frémont’s planting of, 6.1
in Manhattan, 5.1, 5.2
at Moultrie, fm2.1, prl.1
on Rhoda B. Shannon, 4.1
St. Louis and, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, nts.1
at Sumter, fm2.1, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, bm1.1
flags, Confederate, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1
Alexandria, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5
Florida, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Floyd, John, Sr., 8.1
Floyd, John B., Jr., prl.1, prl.2, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, nts.1
Fort Churchill, 6.1, 6.2
Fort Hamilton, 4.1
Fort Kearny, 4.1
“(Fort) Monroe Doctrine, The” (cartoon), 8.1
Fort Moultrie, fm2.1, prl.1, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, nts.1
in American Revolution, prl.1, prl.2
buttressing of fortifications at, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3
civilians at, prl.1, prl.2
Confederates at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
evacuation of, prl.1, prl.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Fort Pickens, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1, 8.2
Fortress Monroe, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, bm1.1
fugitives at, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5
reinforcement of, 8.1
volunteers at, 8.1, 8.2
Fort Riley, 6.1
Fort Sumter, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, prl.5, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, nts.1, nts.2
Anderson’s move to, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1
artillery at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Confederate attack on, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1, bm1.1
at end of Civil War, 9.1, bm1.1
evacuation of, 4.1, 4.2, nts.1
food shortage at, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8
Fox’s plan for, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, nts.1
peaceful surrender considered for, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
relief expedition for, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 9.1
response to surrender of, 4.1
slaves and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1, nts.1
surrender of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, nts.1
symbolism of, 4.1
terms of surrender offered to, 4.1
U.S. flag at, fm2.1, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
Forty-second Ohio Regiment, bm1.1
Forty-fourth New York Regiment, 7.1
Forty-Eighters, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 9.1, 9.2
Foster, Abby Kelley, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, bm1.1, nts.1
Foster, John G., 4.1
Fox, Gustavus V., 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 9.1, nts.1
France, prl.1, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1
Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, 5.1, 8.1
Fredericksburg, Va., 1.1, 8.1
free blacks, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1
in California, 6.1, 6.2
in Ohio, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
in St. Louis, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
in Virginia, 8.1, 8.2
voting of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, bm1.1, nts.1
in Washington, D.C., 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, nts.1, nts.2
freedom, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2, nts.1
Garfield’s views on, 3.1, 3.2
Germans and, 6.1, 6.2
Ohio and, 3.1
slavery vs., 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Freedom, statue of, 7.1
“free labor” ideology, 1.1, 3.1, 6.1
Frémont, Jessie Benton, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, bm1.1
garden of, 6.1, 6.2, bm1.1, bm1.2
King and, 6.1
Frémont, John C., 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, bm1.1
in election of 1856, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1
travels of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
French Zouaves, 5.1
From Canal Boy to President (Alger), 3.1
Frost, Daniel, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Fugitive Slave Act, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2
Fulton, Rev. J. D., 8.1
Gadsden Purchase, 6.1
gang combat, 5.1
Garfield, Abram, 3.1, 3.2, nts.1
Garfield, Eliza, 3.1, 3.2
Garfield, James, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, bm1.1, nts.1, nts.2
background of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, nts.1
Disciples and, 3.1, 6.1, nts.1, nts.2
Emerson’s influence on, 3.1, 3.2, nts.1
extensive documentation kept by, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, nts.1
Independence Day address of (1860), 3.1, 3.2, bm1.1
militia and, 3.1, 4.1
in Ohio legislature, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, nts.1
prejudice of, 3.1, nts.1
as Republican, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, nts.1, nts.2
as self-made man, 3.1, 3.2
slavery and, 3.1, 3.2
Sumter and, 4.1
at Western Reserve Institute, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, nts.1, nts.2
wife’s relationship with, 3.1, nts.1
Garfield, Lucretia, 3.1, nts.1
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1
Garrison, Franky, 4.1
Garrison, William Lloyd, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, bm1.1, nts.1
Garrison, William Lloyd, Jr., 1.1
Georgia, prl.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
German immigrants, prl.1, 1.1, 4.1, 5.1
at Fortress Monroe, 8.1
in St. Louis, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
as Wide Awakes, 1.1, 6.1
German language, 6.1
Germany, 6.1, 6.2
Gettysburg Address, 9.1
Giddings, Joshua,
1.1, 3.1
Gist, William Henry, 2.1
God, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2
Garfield’s views on, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Lincoln’s view of, 8.1
slavery and, 4.1
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 3.1, 8.1
Goshorn, John, 3.1, 3.2
Goshorn, Rev. William S., 3.1, 3.2, nts.1
Graham, G. Mason, 3.1
Grant, Ulysses S., 1.1, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, nts.1
Graves, A. M., 8.1
Great Britain, prl.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, bm1.1
in American Revolution, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1
see also England
Great Comet (1861), 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
Greeley, Horace, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1
Green, J. D., 3.1
Green, R. A., 2.1
Green & Williams, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, nts.1
Green Mountains, 4.1
Guiteau, Charles, bm1.1
Hagner, Major, 6.1, 6.2
Haiti, 1.1, 1.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Hale, John P., 2.1
Hampton, Va., 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, bm1.1
Confederate burning of, 8.1
Tyler’s house in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, bm1.1
Hampton Institute, bm1.1
Hampton Military Academy, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Hampton Roads, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Hampton University, bm1.1, bm1.2, bm1.3
Hanks, Charles, nts.1
Hanks, John, 1.1, 1.2, nts.1
Hannibal, Mo., 6.1
Harpending, Asbury, 6.1, 6.2
Harper’s Weekly, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1
Harrisburg, Pa., 2.1, 3.1, 8.1
Harrison, William Henry, 3.1, 4.1, nts.1
Hart, Peter, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Harte, Bret, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Hartford, Conn., 1.1, nts.1
Haskins, Charles R., nts1.1
Hawkins, Henry, 8.1
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 7.1
Hay, John, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, bm1.1, nts.1
on Ellsworth, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1
on Zouaves, 7.1, 7.2
Hayes, Rutherford B., nts1.1
Hayne, Isaac W., nts.1, nts.2
Henry, Patrick, 9.1
heroes, heroism, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, nts.1
Fort Sumter and, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1
of King, 6.1, 6.2
Hill, D. H., 8.1
Hill, James L., 4.1
Hinsdale, Burke, 3.1, 3.2
Hiram, Ohio, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Hiram College, see Western Reserve Eclectic Institute
history, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 9.1
Sumter and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr., 3.1
Home Guards (St. Louis), 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
Homer, Winslow, nts1.1
Homestead Act (1862), 6.1
Hoover, Herbert, nts.1
Hopson, Moble, 8.1, 8.2
Horace, 8.1
Hough, Daniel, 4.1
House, Ned, 7.1
House of Representatives, U.S., 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, bm1.1
Corwin amendment and, 3.1, nts.1
see also Congress, U.S.; Senate, U.S.
Houston, Sam, 2.1, 6.1, nts.1
Hudson Valley, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Hunter, R. M. T., 2.1
Idylls of the King (Tennyson), 5.1
Illinois, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
immigrants, prl.1, 6.1
in U.S. Army, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, nts.1
see also German immigrants; Irish immigrants
Independence Day (1861), 9.1, 9.2
Indiana, 1.1, 4.1
individualism, 3.1, 4.1, nts.1
innovation, 1.1, 1.2
Iowa, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1
Irish Brigade, 6.1
Irish immigrants, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, nts.1
at Sumter, prl.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Iron Battery, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Israels Herold, 6.1
Italy, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1, 5.2
Ivanhoe (Scott), 5.1
Iverson, Alfred, 2.1, nts.1
Jackson, Andrew, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, nts.1
Jackson, Claiborne Fox, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8
Jackson, James W., 7.1, 7.2
Jackson, Thomas J. (“Stonewall”), 4.1
James Guy (steamer), 7.1, 7.2
James River, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1
Jamestown, Va., 3.1, 8.1
Japan, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, nts.1, nts.2
Jarvis, Harry, 8.1
Jefferson, Thomas, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2
slavery and, 2.1, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, nts.1, nts.2
Jefferson Barracks, 1.1
Jefferson City, Mo., 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Jesus Christ, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 6.1
Jews, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2
Johnson, Richard Mentor, 3.1
Johnston, Albert Sidney, 6.1, 6.2
Kansas, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2
“Bleeding,” 3.1, 5.1, 8.1
statehood for, 3.1, 6.1, 9.1
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1.1
Keene, Laura, 5.1, 7.1
Kelley, Abby, see Foster, Abby Kelley
Kentucky, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, bm1.1, nts.1
secession and, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1
Key, Francis Scott, 5.1
King, Rev. Thomas Starr, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, bm1.1
Knights of the Columbian Star, 6.1
Knights of the Golden Circle, 6.1
Knottingham, Severn, 8.1
Knox, William, 5.1
Kossuth, Louis, 3.1, 6.1
Lafayette, Marquis de, 1.1, 2.1, nts.1
Lane, Harriet, 2.1, 2.2
Latin America, Latin Americans, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Laurence (valet), 8.1
Lea, Albert, 6.1
Lee, Mary Custis, 9.1
Lee, Robert E., prl.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1
Lee, William H., 8.1
LeRoy, Commander, 1.1
Leutze, Emanuel, 8.1
Lexington, Battle of, 6.1, 6.2
Lexington of 1861, The (print), 7.1
Liberator, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 8.1
Liberia, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
liberty cap (pileus), 7.1
Library of Congress, 4.1
Lincoln, Abraham, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, bm1.1
Alexandria Confederate flag and, 7.1, 7.2
appearance of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1
assassination attempts against, 3.1, 6.1
Buchanan compared with, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 9.1, nts.1
Butler and, 8.1, 8.2
cabinet meetings of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 8.2
Columbus visit of, 3.1
Crittenden and, 2.1
death of, 7.1, bm1.1
“Discoveries and Inventions” lecture of, 5.1
in election of 1860, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1, nts.2
Ellsworth’s relationship with, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 9.1
Garfield compared with, 3.1, 3.2
Great Comet and, 9.1
G. Washington compared with, 3.1, 4.1
“House Divided” speech of, 8.1
humane war policy of, 8.1
humor of, 3.1, 3.2
illness and depression of, 4.1, 4.2
inauguration of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, nts.1
Independence Day and, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Jessie Frémont’s meeting with, bm1.1
language of, 8.1
laziness of, nts.1
military inexperience of, 4.1, nts.1
in New York, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1
New York Fire Zouaves and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
Pickens and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
as progressive
and conservative, nts.1
as Rail-Splitter, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
secession and, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2
second inaugural address of, 8.1
as self-made man, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1
slavery and, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, bm1.1, nts.1, nts.2
Sumter and, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2
transcontinental telegraph and
troop calls of, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 9.1
undignified entry into Washington of, 3.1
Lincoln, Mary Todd, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1
Alexandria Confederate flag and, 7.1, 7.2
Ellsworth and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Lincoln, Robert, 9.1
Lincoln, Tad, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Lincoln, Willie, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1
Liverpool, 2.1, 8.1
log cabins, 3.1, nts.1
London, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1
London Times, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, nts.1
Long Bridge, 7.1, 8.1
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 3.1
Long Island, 2.1, nts.1
Los Angeles Star, 6.1
Louisiana, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1
Lowell, James Russell, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Lowell, Mass., 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Lowry, Lieutenant, 7.1
Lützow, Baron von, 6.1
“Lützows wilde Jagd” (song), 6.1
lynchings, 3.1, 6.1, nts.1
in Texas, 1.1, 1.2, nts.1
Lyon, Nathaniel, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, bm1.1
“Lyon’s Color Guard” (Lyons Fahenwacht), 6.1, 6.2
Madison, James, 2.1, 2.2, nts.1, nts.2
Magruder, John Bankhead, 8.1
Maine, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1
Farnham in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
Mallory, Charles King, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, bm1.1
Mallory, Francis, 8.1
Mallory, Shepard, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, bm1.1
Mallory, Stephen, 2.1
Mallory, William, 8.1
Malta, N.Y., 5.1
Manassas, Battle of, see Bull Run, First Battle of
manliness, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1
“March into Virginia, The” (Melville), 7.1
Maryland, prl.1, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
secession and, 3.1, 4.1, 7.1
Massachusetts, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, 1.1, 2.1
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 6.1
McClellan, George B., 7.1, 8.1, nts.1
McDowell, Irvin, 7.1, 8.1, nts.1
Mechanicville, N.Y., 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Medal of Honor, nts.1
media, popular, 5.1
see also newspapers
Melville, Herman, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
Memoirs of a Nobody (Boernstein), 6.1
merchants, 2.1, 3.1
merchant ships, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1
Methodists, 1.1, 3.1, 5.1
Metropolitan Fire Department, 5.1
Mexican War, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, nts.1, nts.2
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