Hard Choices

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Hard Choices Page 78

by Hillary Rodham Clinton


  ASEAN Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, 113

  Ashton, Cathy, 222–23, 241, 483

  Asia-Pacific region:

  China’s roles in, 67, 73–74

  and democracy, 60, 62, 63–64, 99

  India’s role in, 59–60

  nationalism in, 111–12

  pivot in, 39, 45–64, 79, 99, 112, 121

  as priority, 29, 43, 45–46

  territorial disputes in, 74–76, 78–79

  and TPP, 77–78, 254

  trade in, 74, 515

  tsunami (2004), 533, 535

  U.S. leadership role in, 43–44, 46, 52, 60, 61, 67, 73, 79

  see also specific nations

  Asia Society, New York, 46–47, 70, 163–64, 166

  Aso, Taro, 48

  Assad, Bashar al-, 470, 472, 546

  and Arab League, 449–50

  and chemical weapons, 465–66, 469

  Iranian support for, 442, 453, 460

  Russian support for, 236, 243, 449, 450–51, 455, 459–61

  street protests against, 447–48, 450–52

  and transition, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458–59, 461–62, 463

  Assad, Hafez al-, 449, 453

  Assange, Julian, 552

  Astor, Jacob and Ava, 81

  Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 214, 215

  Aung San, 102–3, 104, 105, 109, 119

  Australia:

  and China, 43

  U.S. alliance with, 44

  Azerbaijan, 219, 240

  Bachelet, Michelle, 261, 262

  Bader, Jeff, 45

  Baer, Dan, 549, 579, 580, 582, 598

  Bagley, Elizabeth, 599

  Bahrain, 351, 352, 373, 434, 442

  and Arab Spring, 355–60

  and Qatar, 476

  Baker, James A. III, 31, 315

  Balderston, Kris, 524, 598

  Balenger, De’Ara, 598

  Balkans, 220–23, 240, 369, 374

  Ballou-Aares, Daniella, 599

  Banda, Joyce, 279

  Bangladesh:

  and climate change, 501

  technology in, 546

  worker rights in, 519–20

  Ban Ki-moon, 457, 458, 464, 540

  Barak, Ehud, 81, 304, 318, 321, 327, 472, 476

  Barnett, Bob, 598

  Barnich, Terry, 384

  Barr, Joyce, 599

  Barroso, José Manuel, 500

  Bartholomew, Patriarch, 217

  Barton, Rick, 599

  Bash, Jeremy, 598

  Bashe, Philip, 598

  Bashir, Omar al-, 271

  Bass, John, 599

  Bauer, Shane, 435, 436

  Bayh, Evan, 134

  BBC World Service, 108

  Beale, Courtney, 599

  Beauvoir, Max, 528–29

  Bedouin tribes, in Sinai, 473

  Begin, Menachem, 323

  Bellerive, Jean-Max, 536

  Ben Ali, Zine el Abidine, 334, 338, 346, 361, 368, 555

  Benghazi, see Libya

  Benaim, Dan, 598

  Benjamin, Dan, 189, 190, 598

  Bergdahl, Bowe, 158

  Berlin Wall, fall of, 206

  Berlusconi, Silvio, 373–74, 554

  Bhutto, Benazir, 176–78, 184

  assassination of, 178, 197

  Daughter of Destiny, 177

  Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 177

  Biden, Joe, 55, 192, 196, 444, 600

  and Afghanistan, 129, 130, 138, 146

  and campaigns, 9, 11, 17

  and Middle East, 319–20, 340, 341, 405, 433

  and Russia, 231–32, 234

  and Vice Presidency, 10, 22–23

  Bildt, Carl, 552

  bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, Prince Saud al-Faisal, 352, 353, 358, 452, 453

  bin Laden, Osama:

  CIA’s location of, 191–92, 195

  death of, 164, 165, 196–97, 199

  and drone strikes, 183

  SEAL operation against, 170–71, 193–97

  search for, 131, 171, 174, 187, 191, 195

  and September 11 attacks, 171, 174, 351

  and terrorism, 131, 154, 461

  Bishop, Christopher, 599

  Blair, Tony, 30, 207, 208, 323, 329, 483

  Blake, Bob, 599

  Blake, Stephen, 106, 108

  Blanc, Jarrett, 598

  Boehner, John, 94

  Boeing Aviation, 516

  Bolkiah, Sultan Hassanal, 592

  Bombardier, 516

  Bono, 297, 537

  Borisov, Boyko, 212–13

  Bosnia, 138, 150, 164, 213, 220–21

  Boswell, Eric, 599

  Botswana, 277

  Bouazizi, Mohamed, 334

  Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 508

  Boxer, Barbara, 279

  Bo Xilai, 85, 86

  Brahimi, Lakhdar, 464, 469

  Brazil:

  biofuels in, 255

  and climate change, 495, 498, 499

  economic growth in, 255, 259–61, 430, 495

  financial crisis in, 247

  and Iran, 427–33

  middle class in, 526

  and UN, 427–28, 430

  Brennan, John, 251, 469

  Brimmer, Esther, 599

  Britain, see United Kingdom

  Brothers to the Rescue, 258

  Brown, Gordon, 207–8, 223, 425, 498, 500

  Brownfield, Bill, 599

  Bryson, John, 512

  Bulgaria, 212–13, 442

  Burk, Susan, 599

  Burma, 101–26

  and China, 105, 110–12, 116

  and democracy, 60–61, 80, 102, 104, 112, 114, 117, 122, 125–26

  foreign investment in, 124

  geography of, 103

  government reforms in, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 121, 123–24

  Hillary Clinton’s travel to, 114–21, 591, 592

  independence of, 104, 120

  and India, 116

  Irrawaddy River in, 110–12

  Myitsone Dam project in, 110–12

  nationalism in, 111

  and North Korea, 104, 107, 120

  President Obama’s visit to, 124–25

  progress in, 79–80, 121–22, 123–24, 126

  religious discrimination in, 575

  sanctions against, 105, 109, 112

  U.S. relationship with, 108, 109–10, 121–22

  in World War II, 103–4

  Burns, Bill, 598

  and Asia-Pacific, 29, 87, 90

  and Benghazi, 388, 405

  and Gaza cease-fire, 477

  and Iran, 425, 426, 436, 442, 444

  and Russia, 231

  Bush, Barbara, 3, 10

  Bush, George H. W., 3, 286, 315, 535

  Bush, George W., 184, 228, 297

  and Afghanistan, 43, 132, 137, 142

  and compassionate conservatism, 537

  and Haiti, 540

  and PEPFAR, 291–93, 537

  and September 11 attacks, 173

  Bush, Laura, 152, 297

  Bush Administration (W.), 24, 41, 131–32, 139, 433, 573

  and development programs, 537

  and Europe, 205, 215

  Iraq as focus of, 43, 131, 134–35, 148, 205, 207, 419, 424, 425

  and Israel, 309, 315

  and Latin America, 247–48, 250, 253, 254

  and “Pathways to Prosperity,” 254

  and Russia, 236, 237

  and terrorism, 131, 174–75, 178, 419

  and trade, 510–11, 515

  Bush Doctrine, 25

  Byrd, Robert, 173

  Cairo (dog), 193

  Calderón, Felipe, 247, 249–50, 252

  Cambodia:

  Hillary Clinton’s visit to, 61

  human trafficking in, 517–18

  restrictions in, 61

  working conditions in, 517

  Cameron, David, 208, 373, 466

  Cameroon, 577

  Campbell, Kurt, 43, 78, 598

  and Burma, 108, 109, 114, 118, 123, 124–25


  and Chen, 86, 87–88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94–97, 99, 100

  Campbell, Piper, 599

  Camp David Accords, 338

  Canada:

  and Arctic Council, 502, 503

  and climate change, 501, 502

  and electricity, 256

  First Nations in, 502, 506

  and NATO, 211

  and Pacific Alliance, 254

  trade with, 246, 510

  Caplan, Ffej, 598

  Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, 255, 260, 261

  Carson, Johnnie, 273, 279–80, 287, 288, 598

  Carter, Ashton, 411

  Carter, Jimmy, 5, 55

  Carter, Philip, 599

  Carter, Rosalynn, 10

  Caspian Sea, natural gas in, 240–41

  Castro, Fidel, 257, 258, 262, 264, 265

  Castro, Raul, 258, 262, 264, 265

  CdeBaca, Lou, 518, 599

  Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications, 189, 200

  Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 541

  Central African Republic, coup in, 272

  Chavez, Hugo, 257, 258–59, 263–64

  Chechnya, 229

  Chemical Weapons Convention (1993), 466

  Chen Guangcheng, 79, 83–100, 480

  Chiang Kai-shek, 96

  Children’s Defense Fund, 3, 559–60, 563

  Chile:

  and Cuba, 261–62

  democracy in, 261

  earthquake in, 544

  economic growth in, 255

  and electricity, 256

  and Pacific Alliance, 254

  China, 65–82

  and Africa, 270–72, 276, 288

  and AIDS, 69

  antidemocratic movement in, 63

  antipollution protests in, 111

  and Arctic research, 503

  assertiveness of, 73–74, 78–80

  and Burma, 105, 110–12, 116

  censorship in, 64, 66, 100

  and Chen, 79, 83–100, 480

  and climate change, 491–92, 494–95, 496, 498, 499, 500, 504–5

  demographic crisis in, 550

  economic growth of, 495, 508, 513, 521

  and energy, 494, 504–5, 521

  foreign policy of, 73, 432

  Hillary Clinton’s travel to, 66–73, 432

  investments in developing nations, 537–38

  investments in U.S., 514

  and Iran, 424–25, 427–29, 431, 433, 440

  labor issues in, 519

  and Laos, 61

  and Libya, 370

  middle class in, 526

  and Mongolia, 61, 62–63, 64

  National Museum, 96

  Nixon in, 65, 68, 69, 93, 121, 313

  and North Korea, 54, 55, 56, 58

  and pollution, 504–5

  postal laws of, 511–12

  religious discrimination in, 575

  rise of, 42, 47, 52, 60, 64, 67, 70, 73, 94, 100

  and Russia, 243, 245

  and South China Sea, 74–76, 78–79, 113–14

  sovereignty of, 88

  state capitalism in, 510, 512–13

  Strategic and Economic Dialogue with, 72–73, 75–76, 84–85, 89, 92, 93–94, 97, 99

  and Syria, 449, 452, 454

  and technology, 548, 556, 557

  and Tibet, 68

  trade with, 42–44, 510, 511–12, 513, 515

  USA Pavilion in, 71

  U.S. relationship with, 46, 47, 65–66, 68, 72–73, 80, 88, 92, 95, 97–100, 432, 554

  U.S. students in, 97

  and women’s rights, 66, 68–69, 104

  Christopher, Warren M., 23, 31, 41

  Churchill, Winston, 228

  CIA:

  and Benghazi attacks, 382, 389–92, 395–98, 404, 409, 413

  and bin Laden, 191–92, 195

  and counterterrorism, 184, 187–90

  officers’ deaths in line of duty, 187–88

  civil rights, 558–59, 565

  Clapper, James, 196, 411, 469

  Clark, Wesley, 367

  Climate Action Plan, 505

  Climate and Clean Air Coalition, 500–501

  climate change, 491–506

  cap-and-trade, 493–94

  and consumption levels, 526

  Copenhagen conference on (2009), 491–92, 494, 496–500, 504, 506

  denying, 504

  and emerging powers, 495, 496, 498

  and energy generation, 504–5

  and greenhouse gas emissions, 521

  and island nations, 496, 497, 506

  Kyoto Accord, 494, 496, 500

  Paris conference (2015), 505

  and quality of life, 526

  and rising sea levels, 497

  super pollutants, 500–501, 504–5

  U.S. leadership in, 496–98, 504, 505–6

  Clinton, Bill, 600

  and Africa, 276, 277, 286, 292, 297

  and “building back better,” 535–36

  and campaigns, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 47, 591–92

  and China, 65, 67, 68, 73

  and Colombia, 253

  and development programs, 535–36, 537

  and Haiti, 540

  and Holbrooke, 162

  and Hillary Clinton’s speeches, 5, 6

  and Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, 16, 34

  and Hurricane Katrina, 3

  and Kyoto Accord, 494

  and McGovern campaign (1972), 249

  and Middle East, 302–3, 304, 329, 338

  and national security, 137

  and Northern Ireland, 224–25

  and North Korea, 55–56

  reelection of, 187

  and September 11 attacks, 173

  statue in Kosovo, 222

  and Suu Kyi, 105

  and Vietnam, 77

  wedding of Hillary Clinton and, 80

  Clinton, Chelsea, 6, 9, 16, 58, 66, 173, 467, 600

  and Bhutto, 176, 177, 184

  gay rights speech of, 586

  and her grandmother, 587, 589

  and Mandela, 294, 297

  wedding of, 80–82, 587, 588

  work ethic of, 525

  Clinton, Hillary Rodham:

  “America’s Pacific Century,” 45–46

  and Democratic Conventions, 9, 10–11, 591–92

  as First Lady, 10, 27, 39, 49, 131, 137, 138, 152, 176, 177, 260, 303, 560–62, 563

  and Gaza cease-fire, 471, 478–87

  and grandparenthood, 595

  in individual negotiations, see specific names

  learning from defeat, 7, 596

  major speeches by, see Clinton, Hillary Rodham, speeches

  and McGovern campaign (1972), 249

  and nuclear arms treaty, 234–35

  and presidential races (2008), 3–5, 8–9, 42; (2016), 595–96

  and primaries (2008), 1–2, 3–4, 5–7, 8, 10, 15, 420

  as Secretary of State, see Secretary of State, U.S.

  as Senator, 3, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 39, 42, 131, 136, 137, 143, 152, 172, 174, 420, 551

  and September 11 attacks, 172–74

  travels of, see specific nations

  wedding of Bill and, 80

  and wildlife trafficking, 467, 468–69

  Clinton, Hillary Rodham, speeches:

  on Afghan peace prospects, 162–64, 166

  in Africa, 272, 273–74, 277, 296

  at Asia Society, 46–47, 70, 163–64, 166

  on Benghazi attack, 400, 412–13

  on counterterrorism, 200

  on democracy, 575

  on free markets, 512–13, 515

  “Globalization into the Next Millennium,” 519

  on human rights, 575–76, 583

  on internet freedom, 556–57

  on Israel/Palestine, 320–21, 329

  on Latin America, 254–55

  on LGBT, 579–84

  on Middle East challenges, 337, 360, 434

  at Munich Security Conference, 344–45

  nominating Obama, 9,
10–11

  in Northern Ireland, 225

  to primary campaign staff (2008), 5–7

  at World Conference on Women, Beijing, 560–62, 581, 583

  at World Economic Forum, Davos (1998), 49

  Clinton Administration:

  and al Qaeda, 131

  economic plan of, 187

  and gun control, 250

  and Latin America, 247, 252–53, 258

  and NATO, 211

  and North Korea, 53

  see also Clinton, Bill

  Clinton Foundation, 16, 253, 467, 584–85

  Clinton Global Initiative, 16, 285, 524, 584

  Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), 290–91, 292

  Cohen, David, 439

  Cohen, Jared, 548

  COIN, 135–36, 138

  Cold War, 32, 85, 163, 214, 231, 262, 340, 417, 420, 449, 565

  and Cuba, 247, 257, 424

  domino theory in, 267

  end of, 206, 207, 211, 213, 537

  foreign policy in, 493, 534

  ideological struggle of, 559

  nonaligned movement in, 440

  Coleman, Claire, 599

  Collins, Susan, 134, 502

  Colombia, 252–53

  mass transit in, 255

  and Pacific Alliance, 254

  Plan Colombia, 247, 253

  and pollution, 501

  trade agreement with, 254, 515

  Community of Democracies, 63

  Congo (DRC), 279–82

  Congress, U.S.:

  and children with disabilities, 560

  and climate change, 493–94, 500, 504, 505

  and counterterrorism, 183

  and debt default, 513–15

  and funding, 409, 410

  and immigration laws, 550

  and land bomb removal, 61

  oversight role of, 411–14

  political brinksmanship in, 514, 515

  Connelly, Maura, 599

  cookstoves, 523–25

  Corbin, Michael, 599

  Corker, Bob, 466–67

  Corning, 511

  Costa Rica, hydropower in, 255

  Côte d’Ivoire, 272, 295

  Countryman, Tom, 599

  Craig, Brynne, 600

  Crebo-Rediker, Heidi, 599

  Cretz, Gene, 368, 369, 380, 387, 555

  Crimea, Russian invasion of, 212, 227, 230, 236, 239–42, 363

  Crocker, Ryan, 165, 166

  Crouse, Timothy, 8

  Crowley, Joe, 105

  Crowley, PJ, 599

  Cuba, 261–65, 540

  and Cold War, 247, 257, 424

  Damas de Blanco (“Ladies in White”) in, 265

  embargo against, 265

  and OAS, 257–58, 262–64

  U.S. relationship with, 248, 264–65

  Cui Tiankai, 88–90, 92, 93, 95, 97

  Daalder, Ivo, 599

  Dačić, Ivica, 223

  Dai Bingguo, 69–70, 72, 79, 82, 515

  and Chen, 91, 92–93, 94, 95

  and Iran, 429, 432

  Dalai Lama, 68

  Daniel, Josh, 599

  Darfur, genocide in, 271, 283

  Daris, Chuck, 598

  Davey, Sarah, 598

  Davies, Glyn, 599

  Davies, Glyn, 599

  Davis, Jen, 599

  Davutoğlu, Ahmet, 217, 218, 219–20, 321–22, 373, 376–77, 457, 463

 

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