Hard Choices

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Hard Choices Page 79

by Hillary Rodham Clinton


  Dayton Peace Accords, 138

  de Klerk, F. W., 293–94

  DeLong, Victoria, 529

  Democratic National Conventions:

  (1992), 8, 9

  (1996), 9

  (2004), 2

  (2008), 9, 10–11, 591

  (2012), 591–92

  Democratic Party: party unity in, 5, 8, 9, 10

  Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), 279–82

  Dempsey, Martin, 392, 407, 476–77

  Deng Xiaoping, 72, 73, 495

  Denmark, 502

  Dewan, Linda, 599

  DiMascia, Gina, 598

  Diplomatic Security Service, 35, 394

  Direct Line, 516

  disabilities, people with, 559–60

  Djerassi, Alex, 598

  Dlamini-Zuma, Nkosazana, 296

  Doctors Without Borders, 125, 208

  Doe, Samuel, 275

  Doherty, Glen, 382, 398, 404–5, 415

  Dole, Bob, 560

  Dolo, Adolphus (“General Peanut Butter”), 274

  Dominican Republic, 535, 540

  Donahoe-Chamberlain, Eileen, 599

  Donilon, Tom, 23, 196

  and Benghazi, 388, 392

  and Egypt, 340, 341

  and Gaza, 480

  and Latin America, 265

  and National Security Council, 45, 192, 436

  and Omani back channel, 436

  Dorsey, Jack, 548

  Dougherty, Jill, 7

  Dowd, Katie, 600

  Duvalier, “Baby Doc,” 529

  Dyson, Sheila, 599

  Eagleburger, Lawrence, 31

  East Africa, U.S. embassies bombed in (1998), 131, 171, 383, 406

  East China Sea, 74, 79, 521

  Edelman, Marian Wright, 559

  Egypt:

  Coptic Christians in, 348, 349, 575

  disorganization in, 346

  elections in, 332, 347

  Hillary Clinton’s travels to, 346–48, 484–87

  Innocence of Muslims aired in, 386–88, 399, 401–3, 405, 412, 574

  and Israel/Palestine, 322, 325, 349, 477, 481, 484–87

  military rule in, 350

  and Muslim Brotherhood, 341, 345, 346, 347–49, 351, 386, 472–73, 477, 481, 484–86

  peaceful protests in, 200–201, 447

  and terrorism, 474

  transition sought for, 344–45, 347–50, 379, 455, 460

  U.S. relationship with, 340

  violent protests in, 338, 339–46, 347–49, 355, 364, 386

  Einhorn, Bob, 426, 439, 598

  Eisenhower Administration, 417

  Ekho Moskvy, 229–30

  Elbegdorj, Tsakhiagiin, 62

  Elizabeth II, queen of England, 226

  El-Keib, Abdurrahim, 388

  Ellsberg, Daniel, 552

  El Salvador, 254, 256, 406

  Emanuel, Rahm, 17, 23, 138, 316, 320

  energy, 520–23

  and cookstoves, 523–25

  and economics, 508–9

  electricity, 256, 494, 504

  extraction practices, 522–23

  and jobs, 515–20

  and resource curse, 277, 522

  Energy and Climate Partnership of the Americas, 255–56

  Engole, John Robert, 293

  Enriquez, Lesley, 250

  Entebbe raid (1976), 307

  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 493, 501

  Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 215, 216–18, 322, 374, 375, 430–31, 463, 478

  Erwin, Lisa, 598

  Espinosa, Patricia, 250, 251, 252, 266

  Eurasian Union, 239

  European Union, 44, 575

  and Afghanistan, 140

  and Balkans, 223

  and climate change, 498, 500

  energy sources for, 240–42

  and financial crisis, 210, 213

  and Iran, 439

  and NATO, 205, 211–14, 242

  Nobel Peace Prize to, 214

  and the Quartet, 323

  and Turkey, 219

  and Ukraine, 240, 241

  U.S. relationship with, 205–7

  Evans, Jonathan, 598

  Export-Import Bank, 539

  Fabius, Laurent, 208–9, 457

  Fahy, Alden, 598

  Fair Labor Association, 519

  Fallows, James, 121

  Fang Lizhi, 85

  FARC, 252–53

  Farmer, Paul, 540

  Fattal, Joshua, 435, 436

  Fayyad, Salam, 310

  Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 530

  FedEx, 511–12

  Feed the Future, 279

  Feingold, Russ, 134, 279

  Feinstein, Dianne, 2, 17

  Feldman, Dan, 160, 161, 598

  Feltman, Jeff, 331, 356–57, 598

  Fernandez, Jose, 599

  FEST (Foreign Emergency Support Team), 393–94

  Finland, 502

  Finny, Clarence, 598

  First Amendment, 557

  First Nations, 502, 505

  Fitzgerald, Lance, 598

  Fleming, Sue, 598

  Flores, Oscar, 600

  Florio, Marie, 598

  Flournoy, Michèle, 132, 572

  Fogarty, Dan, 599

  Foley, Tom, 30

  Ford, Betty, 10

  Ford, Gerald R., 566

  Ford, Robert, 448–49

  Foreign Policy (magazine), 45

  Forum for the Future, 331, 337

  Fox, Vicente, 247

  France:

  and Iran, 424–25

  and Libya, 213, 368, 372–77

  and Syria, 463

  and Turkey, 219

  U.S. soldiers buried in, 206

  Franklin, Benjamin, 556

  Freedom House, 60, 256

  Friends of the Syrian People, 452, 459–60, 464

  Froman, Mike, 498

  Fu, Bob, 95

  Fulgham, Alonzo, 599

  Funes, Mauricio, 256

  G-7, 363

  G-8, 363, 368

  Gandhi, Sonia, 59

  Gao Yaojie, 69

  García Márquez, Gabriel, 252

  Gates, Robert M.:

  and Afghanistan, 129, 130, 133, 147, 148, 155

  and bin Laden operation, 170, 171, 191, 192

  and counterterrorism, 190

  as Defense Secretary, 24–25

  and Egypt, 340, 341, 387

  and Libya, 366, 370

  and North Korea, 56–57, 58

  Gates Foundation, 292, 584

  Gaza Strip, 307, 314, 471–87

  cease-fire negotiated in, 304–5, 306, 471, 477–87

  elections in, 472

  ground invasion threatened, 481, 482, 484, 487

  Hamas in, 310, 313, 421, 438, 472–74, 475, 477–79, 481–83, 487

  humanitarian aid in, 485

  Israeli air strikes into, 476–77, 485

  Israeli siege of, 305, 321, 472, 473, 474, 481, 484

  and Qatar, 474–76, 479

  rockets fired from, 304–5, 312, 471, 472, 476, 477–79, 480, 484, 485, 487

  weapons smuggling into, 485–86

  zero hour in, 484, 485–87

  Gazprom, 239, 241

  Gbowee, Leymah, 274

  Gehry, Frank, 33

  Geithner, Tim, 72–73, 84, 94, 97–98

  Gelber, Ethan, 597

  General Electric (GE), 494, 507–8, 516

  Geneva Protocol (1925), 466

  Genghis Khan, 62

  Georgia:

  Russian invasion of, 229, 231, 236, 239, 451

  terrorism in, 442

  Germany:

  Berlin Wall in, 206

  and global financial crisis, 210

  and Syria, 463

  U.S. relationship with, 205

  Ghana:

  and climate change, 501

  President Obama’s trip to, 270

  Ghattas, Kim, 358

  Gibbs, Robert, 187, 344, 492

  Gilani, Yousaf Raza, 155r />
  Gillard, Julia, 44, 50

  Giuliani, Rudy, 172

  GLIFAA (Gays and Lesbians in Foreign Affairs Agencies), 578–79

  Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, 524–25

  Global Counterterrorism Forum, 189, 200

  global economy:

  dollar as reserve currency, 514

  in emerging economies, 513

  and energy, 508–9

  free markets in, 512–13

  international trade, 233, 235, 242, 509–11, 513, 515–17, 525

  middle class, 525–26

  and U.S. debt default, 513–15

  U.S. exports, 516–17

  and workers’ rights, 518–20

  Global Security Contingency Fund, 389

  Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World (NIC), 25

  global warming, see climate change

  Glynn, Pat, 598

  Godani, Behar, 598

  Goldberg, Phil, 599

  Goldstein, Cary, 598

  Goldstone, Richard, 318–19

  Goldwyn, David, 599

  Goodwin, Doris Kearns, 13

  Google, 556

  Goosby, Eric, 291, 599

  Gorbachev, Mikhail, 212

  Gordon, Phil, 220, 599

  Gore, Al, 8, 54, 55, 494

  Gore, Tipper, 8

  Gottemoeller, Rose, 234, 599

  Graham, Lindsey, 134, 502

  Greeley, Horace, 13

  Greene, Nicholas, 598

  Gross, Alan, 264

  Grossman, Marc, 163, 165, 166, 599

  Guantánamo Bay, 22, 158, 165, 573

  Guinea-Bissau, coup in, 272

  Gül, Abdullah, 215, 462–63

  Gulf Cooperation Council, 352, 358–60, 438–39

  Gulf War (1991), 351, 438, 477

  Habib, Bubaker, 376

  Hackett, John, 598

  Haddad, Essam al-, 486

  Hague, William, 208, 368, 457

  Haiti, 527–44

  agriculture in, 541, 542

  Caracol project in, 541–42, 544

  and democracy, 247

  development plan for, 535–41, 544

  earthquake in, 208, 527–32, 535–36

  elections in, 542–43

  Hillary Clinton’s travel to, 542–44

  poverty in, 533, 534–35

  refugees from, 535

  sovereignty of, 531

  UN mission in, 247, 260

  USAID in, 527, 530, 537–41

  voodoo in, 528–29

  Hale, David, 598

  Hamas, 304–5, 309–10, 313, 315, 421, 438, 472–74, 476–79, 481–83, 487

  Hammer, Michael, 599

  Haniya, Ismail, 474

  Hanley, Monica, 600

  Hanssen, Robert, 41

  Hariri, Rafic, 331, 334

  Hariri, Saad, 334, 337

  Hariton, Lorraine, 599

  Harney, Kenneth, 375–76

  Harper, Stephen, 503

  Harris, Harry, 577

  Haughey, Sharon, 226

  Havel, Václav, 101, 211–12

  Hayes, Jeff, 158

  HEAL Africa, 282

  Heaney, Seamus, 224

  Helms, Jesse, 537

  Helsinki Accords, 566–67

  Henley, William Ernest, “Invictus,” 296

  Heumann, Judy, 599

  Hezbollah:

  in Iran, 418, 442

  Israel attacked by, 312, 331, 421

  in Lebanon, 312, 313, 333, 383, 418, 421, 453

  in Syria, 453, 461, 468

  Hicks, Greg, 390, 396–97

  Hilburn, Paul, 598

  Hill, Christopher, 599

  Hillman, David, 598

  Hirschhorn, Ellie, 598

  Hochstein, Amos, 598

  Hof, Fred, 598

  Holbrooke, Richard, 40, 231, 342

  and Afghanistan/Pakistan, 28, 29, 132, 139–42, 143, 149, 150–51, 155, 157–59, 169, 175, 182, 189

  and Bosnia, 138, 150, 164

  and Dayton Peace Accords, 138

  death of, 161–62

  heart attack of, 159–61

  and Iran, 422, 434

  To End a War, 150

  Holder, Eric, 190, 251

  Hollande, François, 208

  Honduras:

  elections in, 266, 267–68

  Hillary Clinton’s travel to, 256, 259–60, 263

  ouster of Zelaya in, 265–68

  Hong Kong:

  and international trade, 512–13, 514, 515

  and internet communication, 556

  Hoover, Judith, 598

  Hormats, Bob, 599

  Hu Jintao, 69, 72, 74, 85, 92

  and Iran, 429, 432

  and transition, 86, 96

  and U.S.–China relationship, 73, 95

  human rights, 558–89

  civil rights, 558–59, 565

  and Helsinki Accords, 566–67

  human trafficking, 517–18, 547, 573

  and “invisibles,” 576

  LGBT, 576–84

  people with disabilities, 559–60

  religious freedom, 574–75

  State Department reports on, 574–75, 577–78

  and UN, 111, 364–65, 557, 564–65, 567, 573–74, 575–76, 580

  Universal Declaration, 557, 564–65, 567, 573, 580

  women’s rights, 66, 68–69, 152–53, 158, 560–64, 567–73, 584–85

  workers’ rights, 517, 518–20

  Human Rights Campaign, 586

  Human Rights Watch, 557

  Hungarian Revolution, 566

  Huntsman, Jon, 511

  Hurricane Katrina, 3, 532

  Hurwitz, Sarah, 598

  Hussain, Rashad, 599

  Hussein, Saddam, 134, 191, 352, 367, 421, 457, 462, 477

  Hussein bin Talal, King of Jordan, 323

  Ibrahim, Hafez, 354

  Iceland, 502, 503

  İhsanogğlu, Ekmeleddin, 574

  immigration laws, 550

  India:

  and Burma, 116

  and climate change, 495–96, 498, 499

  economic growth in, 440, 495, 521

  and energy security, 441, 521

  Hillary Clinton’s travel to, 440–41

  and Iran, 440

  middle class in, 526

  and Pakistan, 59, 140, 156, 171, 178, 185, 186

  strategic autonomy of, 440

  U.S. relationship with, 58–60

  Indonesia:

  and climate change, 494, 495

  democracy in, 60, 215

  East Asia Summit in, 113–14

  economic growth in, 495

  Hillary Clinton’s travel to, 51–52, 113

  tsunami in (2004), 533, 535

  U.S.–ASEAN meeting in, 113

  U.S. relationship with, 46

  Innocence of Muslims (video), 386–88, 399, 401–3, 405, 412, 574

  Insulza, José Miguel, 259

  Inter-American Development Bank, 541

  International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 419, 424–26, 428, 430

  International Criminal Court (ICC), 278, 364

  International Monetary Fund (IMF), 112, 563, 569

  International Red Cross, 304, 532

  internet, 546–57

  censorship of, 546, 548, 549

  and First Amendment, 557

  influence of, 49, 402–3, 406

  multistakeholder approach to, 557

  networking via, 550–52

  terrorists’ use of, 547, 555

  “Texts from Hillary” on, 378

  Twitter, 423, 546, 548–49, 551–52

  as value-neutral, 546

  “Invictus” (Henley), 296

  Iran, 416–46

  and Afghanistan, 140, 419, 422

  in Axis of Evil, 419

  and Egypt, 344

  elections in, 422, 442–44

  Green Movement in, 422–24

  Hezbollah in, 418, 442

  hikers imprisoned by, 435–36

  hostage rescue attempt
in (1980), 170, 192, 195

  hostages taken in (1979), 383, 393, 417–18

  and internet, 423, 548–49, 557

  and Israel, 307, 308, 312, 314, 417

  nuclear program of, 217, 218, 233, 260, 332, 340, 351, 354, 416–17, 418–19, 420–21, 424–34, 436, 438, 442, 443, 444–46

  and oil, 421, 439–41, 521

  and provocation, 355–56, 358

  Quds Force, 453

  Revolutionary Guard, 418, 420, 421, 442, 443, 453, 549

  Revolution in, 418, 419, 443, 446

  sanctions against, 231, 233, 235, 243, 420, 425–34, 438, 439–42, 444–46

  Shah of, 341, 417

  smart power applied in, 34

  and Sultan of Oman, 416–17, 419, 434–48, 442, 444–45

  and Syria, 314, 442, 452–53, 456, 460

  Tehran Research Reactor, 425, 439

  and terrorism, 351, 417–18, 437, 438, 442, 446, 472, 476

  theocracy in, 341, 575

  and Turkey, 217, 260

  Iraq:

  in Axis of Evil, 419

  Bush Administration focus on, 43, 131, 134–35, 148, 205, 207, 419, 424, 425

  “Clear, hold, and build” policy in, 136

  COIN in, 135

  Hillary Clinton’s vote on, 134–35, 136–37

  and Israel, 417

  lessons learned in, 134, 137, 138, 455, 457, 462

  no-fly zone in, 366, 367

  oil and gas in, 350–51, 440

  Special Operations in, 193

  “Sunni Awakening” in, 136, 138, 352

  and terrorism, 418

  training local soldiers in, 462

  U.S. diplomat killed in, 384

  U.S. invasion of, 205, 207, 421

  war in, 25, 45, 73, 136, 148, 229, 364, 461, 464, 466

  Iraq Resolution (2002), 136–37

  Iraq Study Group, 134

  Ireland:

  Good Friday Agreement, 224–25, 226, 313

  Northern, 224–26

  Irish Republican Army, 224

  Islam:

  Eid al Fitr, 404, 419

  and extremists, 313, 473, 475–76

  and restrictions on women, 130–31, 352–53, 354–55

  split within, 352

  Israel:

  Arab-Israeli War (1948), 325

  and Arab Peace Initiative (2002), 314, 315

  birth rate in, 312

  and Camp David Accords, 338, 473, 484

  and cease-fire, 349

  establishment of (1948), 304

  and Gaza, see Gaza Strip

  and Golan Heights, 314

  and Goldstone Report, 318

  Hezbollah attacks on, 312, 331, 421

  Hillary Clinton’s travels to, 302–3, 305–6, 319, 480–82, 483

  and intifada, 301, 308, 407, 472

  and Iran, 307, 308, 312, 314, 417

  Iron Dome defense system in, 306, 438, 478–79, 480, 487

  and Jerusalem, 317–19, 320, 321, 328, 330

  as Jewish homeland, 304, 306, 487

  and Jordan Valley, 325–26

  MDA in, 303–4

  military edge of, 438, 487

  natural gas reserves in, 350–51

  and Oslo Peace Accords, 301, 303, 305, 307

  and Palestine, 301–30

  public image of, 478

  and self-defense, 477–78, 479, 486, 487

 

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