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The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems

Page 96

by John Milton; Burton Raffel


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  5278 place, abode

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  5279 rule, control

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  5280 [adjective, modifying “dominion”]

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  5281 draws me on = leads me on

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  5282 whether, either

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  5283 affinity, harmony

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  5284 congenial

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  5285 is powerful

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  5286 profound depth

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  5287 not affording passage

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  5288 enterprising

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  5289 create

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  5290 mainland

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  5291 communication, passage

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  5292 mistake

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  5293 miss, mistake

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  5294 breathe

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  5295 I taste

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  5296 take in hand, attempt

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  5297 absent

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  5298 fatal

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  5299 shape

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  5300 perceiving by smell

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  5301 separately

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  5302 fluttering, flapping

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  5303 whatever

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  5304 swimming together

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  5305 Arctic, Satanian: frozen, northern

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  5306 block, close up

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  5307 fancied

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  5308 the River Pechora, in Siberia, flowing down from the Urals into the Arctic Ocean

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  5309 Cathay = China

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  5310 muddy/wet places

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  5311 causing things to be petrified/turned to stone

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  5312 three-pronged fish spear or scepter: wielded by Neptune in creating the Cyclades (islands in the Aegean)

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  5313 one of the Cyclades: it floated until Zeus fixed it in place, for the birth of Apollo and Diana/Artemis

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  5314 the most famous (and the only mortal) Gorgon, Medusa, turned to stone anyone who looked at her

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  5315 harshness, strictness

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  5316 blackish mineral, containing among other things pitch

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  5317 seashore

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  5318 mass, massive structure

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  5319 worked

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  5320 the primum mobile or other shell of the universe

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  5321 (1) without a safeguarding fence, (2) defenseless

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  5322 given up

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  5323 easy

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  5324 Persian king who invaded Greece in 480 B.C.

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  5325 biblical Shushan, founded by Tithonus, Memnon’s father

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  5326 the Dardenelles, the strait between Turkey and southeastern Europe

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  5327 beat, whip

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  5328 bridge-making

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  5329 suspended, hanging

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  5330 disturbed

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  5331 descended

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  5332 flying, flight

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  5333 regions, borders

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  5334 pushed itself in

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  5335 different

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  5336 roads, paths

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  5337 discovered

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  5338 turning, moving

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  5339 i.e., steering a central course, through the high point of the sky

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  5340 the sun (Uriel) rises under the sign of Aries; it is opposite to Scorpio, which is near Centaurus

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  5341 recognized

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  5342 unnoticed

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  5343 unknowing

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  5344 covering

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  5345 Christ’s/God’s

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  5346 he (Satan) returned

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  5347 luckless

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  5348 filled

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  5349 follow after

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  5350 inevitable, deadly

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  5351 relationship, connection

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  5352 (1) to build/establish a position/structure of defense, (2) to become powerful

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  5353 (1) marvelous, prodigious, (2) bearing portents, omens, signs

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  5354 with odds = and more (“and then some!”)

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  5355 defeat, repulse

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  5356 rule

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  5357 decision, judgment

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  5358 turned away

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  5359 Heaven is square

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  5360 the earth and all our world/universe is round/globular

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  5361 test

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  5362 i.e., on earth

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  5363 slave

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  5364 invested with full power/authority

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  5365 i.e., the “new kingdom” has, by his action, been exposed to sin and death

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  5366 action

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  5367 loss, damage

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  5368 poison, destruction

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  5369 suddenly infected

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  5370 (though planets usually influence the earth, they are now struck, in their turn, by the activities of Sin and Death)

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  5371 [bisyllabic, second accented]

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  5372 darkening, loss of splendor

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  5373 causeway

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  5374 divided-into-parts

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  5375 cried out

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  5376 walls, gates

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  5377 withdrawn

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  5378 compared

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  5379 anxious, apprehensive

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  5380 cut off, stop, hinder

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  5381 [adjective, modifying “emperor”]

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  5382 i.e., had earlier commanded

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  5383 near the mouth of the Volga

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  5384 Pers
ian ruler

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  5385 greater Armenia

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  5386 Tabriz, in northwestern Persia

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  5387 Kazvin, in northern Persia

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  5388 recently

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  5389 deserted

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  5390 outermost

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  5391 drawing together

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  5392 unnoticed

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  5393 appearance

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  5394 of low rank

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  5395 soldier

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  5396 canopy

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  5397 gleaming

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  5398 hellish

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  5399 directed, turned

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  5400 gaze

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  5401 (1) hall of state, (2) raised floor area, used (with pillows) as a kind of couch or sofa

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  5402 unformed

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  5403 unknown

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  5404 travel

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  5405 stubborn, difficult, unmanageable

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  5406 possessing no creator, since existing from the very beginning

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  5407 unfamiliar

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  5408 rumor, report

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  5409 product

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  5410 complete

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  5411 beguiled, led astray

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  5412 (although there are no stage directions, this being an epic poem and not a drama, Milton clearly intends at this point a burst of laughter from Satan’s devilish audience)

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  5413 God

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  5414 sudden attack

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  5415 move hither and thither

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  5416 break, smash, crush

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  5417 ordained, established, fixed

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  5418 brought low, stumbling

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  5419 struggling

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  5420 sentence

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  5421 presumptuous, audacious

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  5422 tumult, disorder, violence

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  5423 twisted/twined together

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  5424 mythical serpent with a head at each end

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  5425 mythical water snake

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  5426 swordfish?

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  5427 dismal, melancholy

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  5428 the bite of which caused intense thirst

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  5429 serpents grew from Gorgon blood

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  5430 “full of snakes”: one of the Balearic Islands

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  5431 the dragon whom

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  5432 the Pythia = the prophetess of Apollo

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  5433 i.e., the sun’s heat engenders the monster in the mud (“slime”) of the Nile River

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  5434 Satan

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  5435 mob, crowd

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  5436 in station = at their proper post

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  5437 proper

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  5438 proud, erect

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  5439 corruption

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  5440 alike

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  5441 along with

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  5442 make worse, weigh down, exasperate

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  5443 view

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  5444 unfamiliar

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  5445 a Fury, all three of whom had snakes in their hair

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  5446 pitchy

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  5447 the Dead Sea

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  5448 foolishly

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  5449 gusto

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  5450 nauseated

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  5451 aversion, disgust

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  5452 triumphed over

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  5453 i.e., only once

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  5454 extreme hunger

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  5455 on certain

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  5456 depress, frustrate

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  5457 relate/transmit as a tradition [verb]

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  5458 spread about

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  5459 booty

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  5460 “snake”: a Titan, first ruler of Olympus

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  5461 “wide-ruling”: Ophion’s wife

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  5462 i.e., more or less the pagan equivalent of Eve?

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  5463 Ops/Rhea/Cybele: wife of Cronos

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  5464 Dictaean Jove = Dicte, mountain in Crete, where Jove/Jupiter/Zeus grew up

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  5465 at one time

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  5466 actuated/made actual by Adam and Eve

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  5467 see Revelation 6:8

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  5468 quickly

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  5469 suffer, am tormented/troubled

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  5470 prey

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  5471 not limited/bound by his body

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  5472 a body, living or dead

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  5473 plain, rude

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  5474 mercilessly

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  5475 in different

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  5476 ripen

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  5477 consume, diminish, destroy

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  5478 devastate, destroy

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  5479 attribute, ascribe

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  5480 permit, allow

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  5481 winking, tactly permitting

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  5482 reward, oblige

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  5483 carried away

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  5484 renounced, abandoned

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  5485 at random = without consideration/care/control, purposelessly, heedlessly

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  5486 dregs, refuse

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  5487 till the time when

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  5488 filled/stuffed to excess

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  5489 glutted, satiated

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  5490 almost

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  5491 sucked-dry?

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  5492 chokingly/sickeningly overfilled

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  5493 garbage, rubbish, putrid flesh

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  5494 throw, fling

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/>   5495 gaping

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  5496 will obstruct

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  5497 saintliness, holiness

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  5498 takes precedence

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  5499 like

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  5500 weaken, lessen

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  5501 i.e., next they sang

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  5502 different tasks/responsibilities/mandates

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  5503 fitted

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  5504 order, authoritative command

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  5505 feeble, worn out

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  5506 connected with the solstice, i.e., when the sun is halfway between the two equinoxes and, in the summer, at its farthest point from the equator

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  5507 pale, white

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  5508 planets

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  5509 relative positions of the planets, as seen from the earth

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  5510 two heavenly bodies at 60-degree angles from one another (60 degrees = one-sixth of the whole zodiac)

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  5511 two heavenly bodies at 90-degree angles from one another

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  5512 two heavenly bodies at 120-degree angles from one another

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  5513 two heavenly bodies at 180-degree angles from one another

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  5514 harmful, unwholesome

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  5515 conjunction

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  5516 the fixed = the fixed stars, in the eighth of the heavenly spheres

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  5517 stormy, passionate [trisyllabic, second accented, “-uous” elided]

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  5518 north, east, south, west

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  5519 storming, raging

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  5520 throw into confusion/disorder

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  5521 sideways

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  5522 at a slanting angle

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  5523 centric globe = the earth, which was at the center

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  5524 Apollo’s chariot

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  5525 celestial equator

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  5526 equally

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  5527 the Bull

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  5528 the Pleiades

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  5529 Gemini

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  5530 Cancer

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  5531 (1) without delay, rapidly, (2) exceedingly

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  5532 the Lion

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  5533 Virgo

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  5534 Libra

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  5535 otherwise

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  5536 blossoming

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  5537 undarkened

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  5538 make up for

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  5539 Labrador

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  5540 strait at the extreme southern tip of South America

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  5541 i.e., when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit

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  5542 Atreus, Thyestes’ brother, killed Thyestes’ sons and served them to their father at a banquet

 

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