Book Read Free

The Village News

Page 30

by Tom Fort


  Hartley, Marie, and Ingilby, Joan, Yorkshire Village, J. M. Dent, 1953.

  Hey, David, An English Rural Community: Myddle under the Tudors and Stuarts, Leicester University Press, 1974.

  Hill, Constance, Mary Russell Mitford and her Surroundings, John Lane, 1920.

  Hindle, Steve, The State and Social Change in Early Modern England c.1550–1640, Cambridge University Press, 2002.

  Hinton, James, The Mass Observers: A History, 1937–1949, Oxford University Press, 2013.

  Hobsbawm, Eric, and Rudé, George, Captain Swing, Lawrence and Wishart, 1970.

  Hordon, Kathryn, and Wright, Alan, Coal, Community and Conflict: A History of Chopwell, Hickory Tree Press, 1995.

  Hoskins, W. G., The Making of the English Landscape, Hodder & Stoughton, 1954.

  Howat, Gerald, Village Cricket, David & Charles, 1980.

  Jefferies, Richard, Hodge and his Masters, Smith, Elder & Co., 1880.

  Keith, W. J., The Rural Tradition: William Cobbett, Gilbert White and other Non-fiction Prose Writers of the English Countryside, Harvester Press, 1975.

  —— Regions of the Imagination: The Development of British Rural Fiction, University of Toronto Press, 1988.

  Kitchen, Fred, Brother to the Ox: The Autobiography of a Farm Labourer, J. M. Dent, 1940.

  Lane, Margaret, Flora Thompson, John Murray, 1976.

  Laslett, Peter, The World We Have Lost, Methuen, 1971.

  Lee, Laurie, Cider with Rosie, Hogarth Press, 1959.

  Lord, Graham, James Herriot: The Life of a Country Vet, Headline, 1998.

  Mabey, Richard, Dreams of the Good Life: The Life of Flora Thompson and the Creation of Lark Rise to Candleford, Allen Lane, 2014.

  Manley, E. R., A Descriptive Account of East Hendred, self-published, 1969.

  Marshall, J. D., Old Lakeland: Some Cumbrian Social History, David & Charles, 1971.

  Martin, E. W., The Secret People: English Village Life after 1750, Phoenix, 1954.

  —— The Book of the Village, George Allen & Unwin, 1963.

  —— (Ed.) Country Life in England, Macdonald, 1966.

  Massingham, H. J., The English Countryman: A Study of the English Tradition, Batsford, 1942.

  Matless, David, ‘Doing the English Village’, from Reconstituting Rurality, ed. Terry Marsden and Jonathan Murdoch, UCL Press, 1994.

  Mitford, Mary Russell, Our Village (ed. Anne Thackeray Ritchie) available online from www.archive.org

  Morton, H. V., In Search of England, Methuen, 1927.

  Muir, Richard, The English Village, Thames & Hudson, 1980.

  — The Villages of England, Thames & Hudson, 1992.

  Newby, Howard, Green and Pleasant Land? Social Change in Rural England, Penguin, 1980.

  Page, Robin, The Decline of an English Village, Davis-Poynter, 1974.

  Parker, Rowland, The Common Stream, Eland, 2015.

  Patton, Julia, The English Village: A Literary Study, 1750–1850, Macmillan, 1919.

  Peake, Harold, The English Village: The Origin and Decay of its Community, Benn, 1922.

  ‘Miss Read’, Chronicles of Fairacre, Penguin, 1982.

  — Early Days, Michael Joseph, 1995.

  Roberts, Brian, The Making of the English Village: A Study in Historical Geography, Longman, 1987.

  Scott, J. Robertson, England’s Green and Pleasant Land, Jonathan Cape, 1925.

  Scott, S. H., A Westmorland Village: The Story of the Old Homesteads and ‘Statesman’ Families in Troutbeck by Windermere, Archibald Constable, 1904.

  Sharp, Thomas, The Anatomy of the Village, Penguin, 1946.

  Short, Brian (Ed.), The English Rural Community: Image and Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1992.

  Sturt, George, Change in the Village, available from www.archive.org

  Taylor, Christopher, Village and Farmstead: A History of Rural Settlement in England, George Philip, 1983.

  Thompson, Flora, Lark Rise to Candleford (with introduction by Richard Mabey), Penguin, 2008.

  Turner, W. J., Exmoor Village: A General Account Based on Factual Information from Mass Observation, Harrap, 1947.

  Waddilove, Lewis, One Man’s Vision: The Story of the Joseph Rowntree Village Trust, Allen and Unwin, 1954.

  Warren, C. Henry, England is a Village, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1940.

  Whitlock, Ralph, A Family and a Village, J. Baker, 1969.

  —— The Lost Village: Rural Life between the Wars, Robert Hale, 1989.

  —— A Victorian Village, Robert Hale, 1990.

  Wild, Trevor, Village England: A Social History of the Countryside, I. B. Tauris, 2004.

  Williams, Raymond, The Country and the City, Oxford University Press, 1973.

  Wymer, Norman, Village Life, Harrap, 1951.

  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  I would like to thank the following for generously taking the trouble to make their photographs available without charge: Eric Rowlands, Patrick Hellicar, Philip Lane, Jason Hawkes, Alan Franklin, Brian Liddell, Gerry Wise, Gordon Baxter, Martin Greenwood, Michael MacLeod, the Dales Countryside Museum.

  I owe particular debts of gratitude to Iain MacGregor and Jo Whitford at Simon & Schuster for taking so close and supportive an interest in my work; to my priceless agent, Caroline Dawnay; to my copy editor, Sally Partington, whose attention to detail and great knowledge of history and literature has saved me from many egregious errors; and to my wife Helen, for making it possible for me to pursue my version of a writer’s life.

  PICTURE CREDITS

  Twyford: here, image © The Twyford & Ruscombe Local History Society; here, image © The Francis Frith Collection.

  Goltho: here, image © The Churches Conservation Trust.

  East Hendred: here, image © The Francis Frith Collection.

  Lower Bourne: here, image © The Francis Frith Collection.

  Foxton: here, images courtesy of Gordon Baxter.

  Bibury: here, image © The Francis Frith Collection.

  Robin Hood’s Bay: here, image © Jason Hawkes.

  Chelsfield: here, images courtesy of Philip Lane.

  Eversley: here, image © The Francis Frith Collection.

  North Moreton: here, image © The Francis Frith Collection.

  Askrigg: here, image courtesy of The Dales Countryside Museum.

  Slad: here, image © The Francis Frith Collection.

  Chopwell: here, image © Historic England.

  Luccombe: here, image courtesy of Eric Rowlands.

  New Earswick: here, image y58_new5757_ b © Explore York Libraries and Archives / City of York Council, 2016.

  Bar Hill: here, image © Jason Hawkes.

  Pitton: here, image © Museum of English Rural Life, University of Reading.

  Troutbeck: here, image courtesy of Brian Liddell; image © The Francis Frith Collection.

  Three Mile Cross: here, image © Museum of English Rural Life, University of Reading.

  Sonning Common: here, image © Museum of English Rural Life, University of Reading; here, image courtesy of Michael Macleod.

  INDEX

  A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.

  Ablington, Gloucestershire:

  Manor, 92

  J. A. Gibbs, 92–5

  villagers, 93

  myth-making, 94

  Accrington, Lancashire, 135

  Acherley family, Myddle, 171–2

  Acland, Sir Arthur, 253

  Acland, Sir Thomas (7th baronet), 252–3

  Acland, Sir Thomas (11th baronet), 253

  Acland, Sir Richard:

  MP for Barnstaple, 253

  co-founder of Common Wealth, 254

  member of CND, 254

  hands Luccombe to National Trust, 254

  wish to preserv
e stag-hunting, 260

  Addison, Joseph, essayist, 49

  Akenfield: Portrait of an English Village, book by Ronald Blythe, 152–3

  All Creatures Great and Small, television series:

  Darrowby, 180

  TV phenomenon, 182

  strengths, 182–3

  brand, 184

  barmaid at Drovers’ Arms, 185

  pilgrims, 190

  Allingham, Helen, Victorian painter, 201–2

  Ambleside, Cumbria, 302

  Ambridge, fictional village in The Archers:

  rooted in reality, 191

  pre-Archers past, 192

  link with Inkberrow, 192

  Amis, Kingsley, author of Lucky Jim, 94

  Anatomy of a Village, The, book by Thomas Sharp, 149

  Angler’s Moon, book by Leo Walmsley, 112

  Antiquities and Memoirs of the Parish of Myddle, book by Richard Gough:

  rival to Pepys, 169

  Acherley family, 171–2

  vicious lives, 172

  crime, 173

  drink, 174

  community, 175

  Archers, The, radio soap opera:

  longevity, 190

  trick, 191

  real-life twin, 192

  origin, 193–4

  Ambridge by proxy, 194

  Arlington Row, Bibury, Gloucestershire:

  UK passport, 84

  tourists, 87

  As I Walked Out One Midsummer Morning, book by Laurie Lee, 217

  Askrigg, North Yorkshire:

  doubles as Darrowby, 180

  layout, 184

  people 184–5

  real village, 186

  life in, 186–7

  change in, 188–9

  commercial life, 189

  pilgrims, 190

  Askwith, Richard, author of The Lost Village, 155–6

  Augustine, Saint, 28

  Aulus Plautius, Roman general, 22

  Avon, river, 292

  Badger’s Green, play by R. C. Sherriff, 161–2

  Balcombe, Sussex, 61

  Baldwin, Stanley, British prime minister, 86

  Barff, Rev. William, vicar of North Moreton, 158–9

  Bar Hill, Cambridgeshire:

  design, 272

  planning consent, 273

  bad publicity, 273–4

  victim market forces, 274

  chaos and cynicism, 276

  Tesco, 275–7

  now, 277–8

  amenities, 278–9

  a village?, 280

  Barron, Hester, author of The 1926 Lockout, 235

  Baseley, Godfrey, creator of The Archers:

  as BBC producer, 193

  visits Lincolnshire, 193–4

  commissions The Archers, 194

  lunches at The Bull in Rippingdale, 195

  Batsford, publishers of guides to England, 65, 66

  BBC:

  myth-making power, 180

  All Creatures Great and Small, 180–6

  first episode of The Archers, 190

  The Archers, 190–4

  perceptions of rural life, 196

  Miss Marple, 196

  Vicar of Dibley, 197

  Lark Rise to Candleford, 197–9

  Cider with Rosie, 215–16

  Bear at Home, The, pub in North Moreton, 159, 163

  Bellway, housebuilders at Three Mile Cross, 313–14, 316

  Beresford, Guy, archaeologist at Goltho, 19

  Bibury, Gloucestershire:

  Arlington Row, 84

  sentimental image of village, 86

  Bat Field, 87

  cricket, 88–89, 102

  Swan Inn, 89–90

  Catherine Wheel, 90

  commentators, 97

  tourist invasion, 98

  Trout Farm, 99

  too perfect, 99

  new building, 100–1

  Annual Parish Meeting, 101–2

  Bibury Court:

  built, 90

  sold, 91

  attempted rebranding, 92

  Black Death, 3, 35

  Blunden, Edmund, poet and cricket-lover, 369

  Blythe, Ronald, author of Akenfield, 152–3, 156

  Bonham-Carter, Isabella, Sonning Common benefactor, 330

  Bournes, The, group of villages near Farnham, Surrey, 51

  Bourneville, model village, 266, 270

  Bovis, housebuilders, 314

  Brave New World, novel by Aldous Huxley, 315

  Britten, Benjamin, composer, 63

  Broadway, Gloucestershire, 97

  Brother to the Ox: Autobiography of a Farm Labourer, by Fred Kitchen, 67

  Brown, Lancelot ‘Capability’, park designer, 265

  Browne, George (various), of Troutbeck, 301, 303, 309

  Bryant, Sir Arthur, historian, 369

  Bull, The, pub:

  The Archers, 192

  Rippingdale, 195

  Burney, Fanny, diarist, 265

  Burtt, Henry, Lincolnshire farmer:

  suggests farming Dick Barton on radio, 193

  invites Godfrey Baseley to farm, 194

  Cadbury, George, confectioner and philanthropist, 266, 270

  Cambridge Evening News, newspaper, 276

  Cambridgeshire:

  housing pressure, 271

  ‘new’ villages, 272, 280

  County Council, 273

  Captain Swing riots:

  description of, 44–5

  and Miss Mitford, 321

  Casual Vacancy, The, fiction by J. K. Rowling, 129

  Chadwick, Dan, artist and owner of The Woolpack in Slad, 220–1

  Change in the Village, book by George Bourne:

  crucial text, 6–7

  describes life in Lower Bourne, 53–6

  Chaucer, Geoffrey, poet, 141

  Chelsfield, Greater London:

  location, 120

  cut in half, 122

  station, 123

  ‘Miss Read’, 124, 131

  school 125–6

  in fiction, 127

  timeless, 128

  Village Hall AGM, 134

  Ladies’ Group, 135–6

  Chelsfield Park:

  built, 123

  stratospheric house prices, 131

  community spirit, 133–4

  Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 331, 340

  Chippenham, Cambridgeshire, 264

  Chopwell, Tyne and Wear:

  Durham coalfield, 230

  mining, 231

  growth, 231–2

  strike, 232

  reputation, 233

  miners and womenfolk, 234

  pit closure, 235–6

  lack of work, 236

  social problems, 237–8

  fishing tackle business, 240

  fishing in River Derwent, 241

  Chopwell Wood, 230

  Cinder Track, cycle path between Scarborough and Whitby, 103–4, 118

  Civil War, 169, 174

  Clapham, Richard, sportsman and authority on Lakeland hunting:

  elected Hunting Mayor of Troutbeck, 303

  voluminous writer, 304

  leaves village, 305

  Clare, John, poet, 5

  Clarendon Forest, 282–3, 292

  Clarendon Palace, 283–4, 291

  Clarke, Sir Orme, owner of Bibury Court, 90

  Clarke, Sir Humphrey, owner of Bibury Court, 91

  Clarke, Sir Toby, owner of Bibury Court, 91

  Clayworth, Northants, 39

  Cobbett, William, social reformer:

  tragedy of enclosure, 45

  and Miss Mitford, 321

  Cogenhoe, Northants, 39

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, poet:

  walks through Troutbeck with Wordsworth, 296

  denounces whitewashed walls, 297

  Coln Rogers, Gloucestershire, 95

  Coln St Dennis, Gloucestershire, 95

  Cotswolds:

  and J. A. Gibbs, 92–5

&n
bsp; people, 93

  myths, 94–5

  perfection, 95–6

  Cottisford, Oxfordshire:

  neighbour to Juniper Hill, 204, 208

  as ‘mother village’ in Lark Rise to Candleford, 209

  church, 209–10

  Council for the Protection of Rural England, 65, 155

  Country and the City, The, book by Raymond Williams:

  on Richard Jefferies, 6

  enclosure, 42

  myth of timeless village, 150

  Coverley, Sir Roger de, fictional squire created by Addison, 49

  Dales Brewing Company, 189

  Dales Countryside Museum, 187

  Damer, Joseph, 1st Earl of Dorchester, 264

  Decline of an English Village, The, book by Robin Page, 151–2

  Denman, Trudie, first President of the National Federation of Women’s Institutes, 61

  Derwent, river, tributary of the Tyne:

  valley below Chopwell, 230

  trout and grayling, 232

  fishing 241

  rebirth 242

  Deserted Village, The, poem by Oliver Goldsmith, 4–5, 265

  Dick Barton, radio series, 193–4

  Ditchfield, Rev. P. H., author of Old Village Life, 48

  Domesday, 27

  ‘Dorsetshire Labourer, The’, article by Thomas Hardy, 6

  Downton Abbey, television soap opera, 196

  Dreams of the Good Life: The Life of Flora Thompson, book by Richard Mabey, 199

  Dunkery Beacon, 243

  Dunkery Hill, 243

  Durham County Council, 236

  East Hendred, Oxfordshire:

  location, 33

  enclosure, 33–4, 46

  pre-enclosure, 46

  church, 47

  conservation, 353

  Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, poem by Thomas Gray, 4

  Elliott, Ebenezer, poet and radical, 45

  Ellis, H. F., literary editor of Punch, 126

  Elmstone Hardwicke, Gloucestershire, enclosure, 35

  Elsecar, model village, 265

  Enclosure:

  transition from feudalism to capitalism, 3–4

  in East Hendred, 33–4

  extent nationally, 35

  effect on the village, 42–5

  England is a Village, book by C. Henry Warren, 369

  England’s Green and Pleasant Land, book by J. Robertson Scott, 66

  English Community, An: Myddle Under the Tudors and Stuarts, book by David Hey, 174

  English Village, The: The Origin and Decay of its Community, book by Harold Peake, 148

  Eton College, 206

  Eversley, Hampshire:

  topography, 137

  in nineteenth century, 138–40

  Charles Kingsley as rector, 138–41

  Exmoor Village, book by W. J. Turner:

  published, 248

  perspective, 249

 

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