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The Ravenous Brain: How the New Science of Consciousness Explains Our Insatiable Search for Meaning

Page 41

by Bor, Daniel


  minimal

  models. See Consciousness: theories

  mystery of

  neuronal signature of

  neurotransmitters and

  overabundance of

  prefrontal parietal network and

  as physical event. See also Mind-body duality

  purpose of

  qualitative vs. quantitative

  quantifying

  reducing

  scanning

  science of

  self- See also Mirror-recognition test

  signature of

  stress and

  subjectivity of

  thalamus and

  theories of

  timescale of

  unconscious mind and

  utility of

  visual cortex and

  working memory and

  Conscious control

  boosting

  limited

  Cooperation in biology

  Cortex

  consciousness and

  general-purpose

  modern

  motor

  neurons and

  rebuilding

  stress and

  Corvids

  Crick, Francis

  Cronin, Alison

  Cronin, Jim

  Crows. See also Corvids tools and

  Culture

  Curiosity

  Damasio, Antonio

  Dante

  Darwin, Charles

  Data

  analysis. See also Information processing

  compression of. See also Chunking

  filtering. See also Attention

  patterns/structure and

  sensory

  Davis, Matt

  Dawkins, Richard

  Daydreams

  Death

  barely dissociable from life

  Decision making/decisions

  CIA and

  conscious

  freedom of. See also Free will

  knowing accuracy of perceptual

  thoughts and

  unconscious

  Deep brain stimulation

  Dehaene, Stanislas

  Del Cul, Anthony

  Delusions

  Dementia

  Dennett, Daniel

  Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). See also Genes

  bacteria and

  ideas in

  inflexibility of

  junk

  language of

  protein and

  random mixing of

  RNA and

  sections of

  viral donation/modification of

  Depression

  cognition and

  sleep and

  Descartes, René

  consciousness and

  Ghost in the Machine and

  Cogito ergo sum of

  mind-body duality and

  subjectivity and

  Descartes’ Error (Damasio)

  Desimone, Bob

  Development

  of chunking skills

  delays in autism

  Diffusion tensor imaging

  Digit sequences

  chunking

  limits in working memory

  memorizing long

  rehearsal impairing food decisions

  subjects recalling during fMRI

  synesthesia and

  Tammet, Daniel, recalling during fMRI

  Dijksterhuis, Ap

  Discourse on the Method (Descartes)

  Divine Comedy (Dante)

  Diving Bell and the Butterfly, The (Bauby)

  Dolphins

  Dopamine

  Drives, conscious or unconscious. See also Goals; Motivations

  Drugs. See also Anesthesia; Antipsychotics; Arbaclofen; Coffee; Ritalin; Propofol; SSRIs; Zolpidem

  addictive

  anesthetic

  antipsychotic

  combining

  ineffective

  overdose

  Dualism. See Mind-body duality

  Early Start Denver Model

  Echolocation

  Edelman, David

  Edelman, Gerald

  Einstein, Albert

  Electroencephalography (EEG)

  Elephants

  brain weight of

  Elle magazine, Bauby and

  Emergentism

  Emotions

  complex

  computers and

  depicting

  evolutionary underpinnings of

  handling

  orbitofrontal cortex and

  overestimating value of

  signals from

  unawareness of

  Energy (metabolic demands)

  conscious long-term saving of

  Energy levels, feeling of

  Environment

  changing

  control over

  Epilepsy

  Ericsson, K. Anders

  Ether

  Ethical questions, consciousness and

  Evans, Joseph

  Evolution

  animals and

  bacteria and

  brain and

  consciousness and

  environmental niches and

  essence of

  fear and

  genetic hypothesis-testing via

  hardwiring and

  information-processing and

  internal

  learning and

  lesson of

  replication and

  scientific method and

  Evolutionary pressure

  Experience. See Consciousness

  Faces, perception of

  fusiform face area (FFA) and

  Fears. See also Anxiety

  Federer, Roger

  Fedorikhin, Alexander

  Feelings. See Emotions

  Fernandez-Espejo, Davinia

  Feynman, Richard

  Feynman Lectures on Physics, The (Feynman)

  Fiorito, Graziano

  Fisher, Melissa

  Fleming, Steve

  Flexibility

  complexity and

  stability and

  fMRI studies

  Fovea

  Free will

  Frontal lobes. See also Prefrontal cortex

  Fusiform face area (FFA)

  Gage, Phineas

  Gambling based on self-knowledge

  Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)

  Gamma rhythms, consciousness and

  high gamma variant

  Gazzaniga, Michael

  Genes/Genetics

  coding

  collections of

  combinations of

  control

  disorders of

  Hox

  as ideas

  interaction of

  language of

  learning and

  mutation-causing

  similarities between consciousness and

  Genetic disorders

  Genius cells

  Genomes

  Ghost in the machine

  Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The (Larsson)

  Gladwell, Malcolm

  Global neuronal workspace model

  Global workspace theory

  Glutamate

  Goals

  biological

  conscious minds and

  consciousness and

  unconscious

  Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid (Hofstadter)

  Goodall, Jane

  Gorillas

  brain of

  Gozal, David

  Grammar

  artificial

  natural

  Great Ape Project

  Greenfield, Patricia

  Habits

  Hallucinations

  Hanus, Daniel

  Harlow, John

  Haynes, John-Dylan

  Heart disease

  Heart rate

  Hebb’s law

  Hemispatial neglect. See Neglect

  Hobbes, Thomas

  Hofsta
dter, Douglas

  Hogan, Krista and Tatiana (conjoined twins)

  Holmes, Joni

  Ideas. See also Beliefs

  biological

  DNA-based

  levels of in nature

  mental pyramid of

  storing

  Identity

  confusable

  genetic

  lost due to stroke

  Imagination

  Inferotemporal cortex

  Information

  acquiring

  analysis of

  atoms of

  brain process

  carrying capacity

  color based

  combined

  competing

  complex

  compressing

  consciousness and

  distribution of

  fidelity of

  flow of

  hierarchy

  increase in

  input of

  letters of in genetics

  lower-level

  manipulating

  neurons and

  physical structure of primordial life and

  quantity of

  redundancy in. See also Chunking

  semi-chaotic activity and

  sequence of

  sharing

  sources of

  storing

  streaming

  visual

  Information integration theory

  Information processing

  attention and

  brain and

  consciousness and

  enhancing

  levels of

  unconsciousness and

  Information structure. See also Structure

  Innovations

  chaotic

  consciousness and

  desperate times and

  evolutionary

  maximal

  primate

  spurious

  tools of

  Insanity

  Instinct

  language

  Intellect

  impoverished

  Intelligence. See also IQ artificial

  Interactions

  neural

  social

  Internal worlds

  IQ

  ADHD and

  autism and

  Raven’s Progressive Matrices

  Wechsler Intelligence Scales

  Jackson, Frank

  Jackson, Michael

  James, Iain

  Kahneman, Daniel

  Kanai, Ryota

  Kanzi (Savage-Rumbaugh and Lewin)

  Kawachi, Ichiro

  Keeling, Jeremy

  Kelvin, Lord

  Ketamine

  Klingberg, Torkel

  Knight, Bob

  Knowledge

  accumulating

  consciousness and

  hierarchy of

  strength of

  structured

  unconscious

  Kornell, Nate

  Lamme, Victor

  Language. See also Grammar; Speech

  autism and

  binary

  body

  brain and

  chunking and

  computers and

  developmentally delayed

  DNA

  learning

  production

  Larsson, Stieg

  Learning

  anesthesia and

  animal capacity for

  avoiding physical damage by

  collective

  complex

  consciousness and

  evolution and

  exploiting opportunities for

  forms of

  maximizing

  memory and

  permanence of

  process

  rudimentary

  sleep required for effective

  strategies. See also Chunking

  unconscious

  Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von

  Levin, Daniel

  Lewin, Roger

  Libet, Benjamin

  Life. See also Organisms

  death barely dissociable from

  origins of

  Limbic system

  Logic

  Logothetis, Nikos

  Lucas, Michel

  Luria, Alexander

  Luzzatti, Claudio

  Mandarin

  Marslen-Wilson, William

  Mary and knowing what it is like

  Massimini, Marcello

  Matata, story of

  Mathematics and mental arithmetic

  Matrix, The (film)

  Meaning. See also Chinese Room argument

  consciousness and

  Medical Research Council (MRC), Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit

  Medications. See Drugs

  Meditation

  brain changes and

  consciousness and

  long-term shifts from

  working memory and

  Meditations on First Philosophy (Descartes)

  Memorization

  Memory. See also Working memory

  brain areas

  chunks and. See also Chunking; Chunks

  content

  effective

  learning and

  long-term

 

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