Book Read Free

Making of the Atomic Bomb

Page 119

by Richard Rhodes


  ——, et al. 1946. A Report on the International Control of Atomic Energy. Department of State.

  Osada, Arata, comp. 1982. Children of the A-Bomb. Midwest Publishers International.

  Overy, R. J. 1980. The Air War 1939–1945. Europe Publications.

  Pacific War Research Society. 1972. The Day Man Lost. Kodansha International.

  Pais, Abraham. 1982. ’Subtle Is the Lord. . . : Oxford University Press.

  Parkes, James. 1964. A History of the Jewish People. Penguin.

  Pash, Boris T. 1969. The Alsos Mission. Award Books.

  Patai, Raphael. 1977. The Jewish Mind. Charles Scribner’s Sons.

  Paterson, Thomas G. 1972. Potsdam, the atomic bomb and the Cold War: a discussion with James F. Byrnes. Pacific Historical Review. May.

  Peattie, Lisa. 1984. Normalizing the unthinkable. Bul. Atom. Sci. Mar.

  Peierls, Rudolf. 1939. Critical conditions in neutron multiplication. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 35:610.

  ——. 1959. The atomic nucleus. Scientific American. Jan.

  ——. 1981. Otto Robert Frisch. Biog. Mem. F. R. S. 27:283.

  ——. 1985. Bird of Passage. Princeton University Press.

  ——, and Nevill Mott. 1977. Werner Heisenberg. Biog. Mem. F. R. S. 23:213.

  Perrin, Francis. 1939. Calcul relatif aux conditions éventuelles de transmutation en chaîne de l’uranium. Comptes Rendus 208:1394.

  Peterson, Aage. 1963. The philosophy of Niels Bohr. Bul. Atom. Sci. Sept.

  Pfau, Richard. 1984. No Sacrifice Too Great. University Press of Virginia.

  Planck, Max. 1949. Scientific Autobiography. Philosophical Library.

  Polanyi, Michael. 1946. Science, Faith and Society. University of Chicago Press.

  ——. 1962. The Republic of Science. Roosevelt University.

  Pound, Reginald. 1964. The Lost Generation of 1914. Coward-McCann.

  Powers, Thomas. 1984. Nuclear winter and nuclear strategy. Atlantic. Nov.

  Prange, Gordon W. 1981. At Dawn We Slept. Penguin.

  Prentiss, Augustin M. 1937. Chemicals in War. McGraw-Hill.

  The Protocols of the Meetings of the Learned Elders of Zion. 1934. Trans. Victor E. Marsden, n.p.

  Purcell, Edward M. 1964. Nuclear physics without the neutron: clues and contradictions. Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Congress of the History of Science. Hermann.

  Rabi, I. I. 1945. The physicist returns from the war. Atlantic. Oct.

  ——. 1970. Science: the Center of Culture. World.

  ——, et al. 1969. Oppenheimer. Scribner’s.

  Ramsey, Norman, ed. 1946. Nuclear Weapons Engineering and Delivery. Los Alamos Technical Series, v. XXIII. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.

  Rearden, Steven L. 1984. History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, v. I. Office of the Secretary of Defense.

  Rhodes, Richard, et al. 1977. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. In George Plimpton, ed., Writers at Work. Viking, 1984.

  Roberts, Richard Brooke. 1979. Autobiography. Unpublished MS.

  —, et al. 1939a. Droplet fission of uranium and thorium nuclei. Phys. Rev. 55:416.

  ——. 1939b. Further observations on the splitting of uranium and thorium. Phys. Rev. 55:510.

  ——. 1940. Fission cross-sections for fast neutrons. Unpublished MS. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism Archives, Carnegie Institution of Washington.

  ——, and J. B. H. Kuper. 1939. Uranium and atomic power. J. Appl. Phys. 10:612.

  Roberts, Stephen H. 1938. The House that Hitler Built. Harper & Bros.

  Robison, George O. 1950. The Oak Ridge Story. Southern Publishers.

  Roe, Anne. 1952. A psychologist examines 64 eminent scientists. Scientific American. Nov.

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1939. The Public Papers and Addresses, VIII. Russell & Russell.

  ——. 1941. The Public Papers and Addresses, IX. Russell & Russell.

  Rosenberg, Alfred. 1970. Race and Race History. Harper & Row.

  Rosenberg, David Alan. 1982. U.S. nuclear stockpile, 1945 to 1950. Bul. Atom. Sci. May.

  Rosenfeld, Léon. 1963. Niels Bohr’s contribution to epistemology. Phys. Today. Oct.

  ——. 1979. Selected Papers. D. Reidel.

  Royal, Denise. 1969. The Story of J. Robert Oppenheimer. St. Martin’s Press.

  Rozental, Stefan, ed. 1967. Niels Bohr. North-Holland.

  Russell, A. S. 1962. Lord Rutherford: Manchester, 1907–19: a partial portrait. In J. B. Birks, ed., Rutherford at Manchester. Heywood & Co.

  Rutherford, Ernest. 1962. The Collected Papers, v. I. Allen and Unwin.

  ——. 1963. The Collected Papers, v. II. Interscience.

  ——. 1965. The Collected Papers, v. III. Interscience.

  Sachs, Alexander. 1945. Early history atomic project in relation to President Roosevelt, 1939–40. Unpublished MS. MED 319.7, National Archives.

  Sachs, Robert G., ed. 1984. The Nuclear Chain Reaction—Forty Years Later. University of Chicago Press.

  Sassoon, Siegfried. 1937. The Memoirs of George Sherston. Doubleday, Doran.

  ——. 1961. Collected Poems 1908–1956. Faber and Faber.

  Saundby, Robert. 1961. Air Bombardment. Harper & Bros. Schell, Jonathan. 1982. The Fate of the Earth. Knopf.

  ——. 1984. The Abolition. Knopf.

  Schonland, Basil. 1968. The Atomists. Oxford University Press.

  Scott-Stokes, Henry. 1974. The Life and Death of Yukio Mishima. Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

  Seaborg. Glenn T. 1951. The transuranium elements: present status. Nobel Lecture.

  ——. 1958. The Transuranium Elements. Yale University Press.

  ——. 1976. Early History of Heavy Isotope Production at Berkeley. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

  ——. 1977. History of Met Lab Section C-I, April 1942 to April 1943. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

  ——. 1978. History of Met Lab Section C-I, May 1943 to April 1944. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

  ——, et al. 1946a. Radioactive element 94 from deuterons on uranium. Phys. Rev. 69:366.

  ——. 1946b. Radioactive element 94 from deuterons on uranium. Phys. Rev. 69:367.

  Segrè, Emilio. 1939. An unsuccessful search for transuranic elements. Phys. Rev. 55:1104.

  ——. 1955. Fermi and neutron physics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 28:262.

  ——. 1964. The consequences of the discovery of the neutron. Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Congress of the History of Science. Hermann.

  ——. 1970. Enrico Fermi, Physicist. University of Chicago Press.

  ——. 1980. From X-Rays to Quarks. W. H. Freeman.

  ——. 1981. Fifty years up and down a strenuous and scenic trail. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 31:1.

  Semenoff, N. 1935. Chemical Kinetics and Chain Reactions. Clarendon Press.

  Shamos, Morris H. 1959. Great Experiments in Physics. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

  Shapley, Deborah. 1978. Nuclear weapons history: Japan’s wartime bomb projects revealed. Science 199:152.

  Sherrod, Robert. 1944. Beachhead in the Marianas. Time. July 3.

  Sherwin, Martin J. 197’5. A World Destroyed. Knopf.

  Shils, Edward. 1964. Leo Szilard: a memoir. Encounter. Dec.

  Shirer, William L. 1960. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. Simon and Schuster.

  Smith, Alice Kimball. 1960. The elusive Dr. Szilard. Harper’s, Aug.

  ——. 1965. A Peril and a Hope. MIT Press.

  ——, and Charles Weiner. 1980. Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections. Harvard University Press.

  Smith, Cyril Stanley. 1954. Metallurgy at Los Alamos 1943–1945. Met. Prog. 65(5):81.

  Smith, Lloyd P., et al. 1947. On the separation of isotopes in quantity by electromagnetic means. Phys. Rev. 72:989.

  Smyth, Henry DeWolf. 1945. Atomic Energy for Military Purposes. USGPO.

  Snow, C. P. 1958. The Search. Charles Scribner’s Sons.

  ——. 1961. Science and Government. Harvard University Press.

  ——. 1967a. On Albert E
instein. Commentary. Mar.

  ——. 1967b. Variety of Men. Scribner’s.

  ——. 1981. The Physicists. Little, Brown.

  Soddy, Frederick. 1913. Inter-atomic charge. Nature 92:400.

  ——. 1953. Atomic Transmutation. New World.

  Spector, Ronald H. 1985. Eagle Against the Sun. Free Press.

  Speer, Albert. 1970. Inside the Third Reich. Macmillan.

  Spence, R. 1970. Otto Hahn. Biog. Mem. F. R. S. 16:279.

  Stein, Leonard. 1961. The Balfour Declaration. Simon and Schuster.

  Stimson, Henry L., and McGeorge Bundy. 1948. On Active Service in Peace and War. Harper & Bros.

  Strauss, Lewis L. 1962. Men and Decisions. Doubleday.

  Stuewer, Roger H. 1979. Nuclear Physics in Retrospect. University of Minnesota Press.

  ——. 1985. Bringing the news of fission to America. Phys. Today. Oct.

  Szasz, Ferenc Morton. 1984. The Day the Sun Rose Twice. University of New Mexico Press.

  Szilard, Leo. 1945. We turned the switch. Nation. Dec. 22.

  ——. 1961. The Voice of the Dolphins. Simon and Schuster.

  ——. 1972. The Collected Works: Scientific Papers. MIT Press.

  ——, and Walter H. Zinn. 1939. Instantaneous emission of fast neutrons in the interaction of slow neutrons with uranium. Phys. Rev. 55:799.

  Szulc, Tad. 1984. The untold story of how Russia “got the bomb.” Los Angeles Times, IV: 1. Aug. 26.

  Talk of the Town. 1946. Usher. New Yorker. Jan. 5.

  Teller, Edward. 1946a. Scientists in war and peace. Bul. Atom. Sci. Mar.

  ——. 1946b. The State Dep’t report—“a ray of hope.” Bul. Atom. Sci. Apr.

  ——. 1946c. Dispersal of cities and industries. Bul. Atom. Sci. Apr.

  ——. 1947a. How dangerous are atomic weapons? Bul. Atom. Sci. Feb.

  ——. 1947b. Atomic scientists have two responsibilities. Bul. Atom. Sci. Mar.

  ——. 1948a. The first year of the Atomic Energy Commission. Bul. Atom. Sci. Jan.

  ——. 1948b. Comments on the “draft of a world constitution.” Bui. Atom. Set. July.

  ——. 1955. The work of many people. Science 121:267.

  ——. 1962. The Legacy of Hiroshima. Doubleday.

  ——. 1977. In Search of Solutions for Defense and for Energy. Stanford University Press.

  ——. 1979. Energy from Heaven and Earth. W. H. Freeman.

  ——. 1980a. Hydrogen bomb. Encyclopedia Americana, v. XIV.

  ——. 1980b. In Pursuit of Simplicity. Pepperdine University Press.

  ——. 1983. Seven hours of reminiscences. Los Alamos Science. Winter/Spring.

  ——, et al. 1950. Report of Conference on the Super (LA-575, Deleted). Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.

  Terkel, Studs. 1984. “The Good War.” Pantheon.

  Terman, Lewis M. 1955. Are scientists different? Scientific American. Jan.

  Thomas, Gordon, and Max Morgan Witts. 1977. Enola Gay. Stein and Day.

  Thompson, Josiah. 1973. Kierkegaard. Knopf.

  Tibbets, Paul W. 1946. How to drop an atom bomb. Sat. Even. Post. June 8.

  ——. 1973. Training the 509th for Hiroshima. Air Force Magazine. Aug.

  Toland, John. 1970. The Rising Sun. Random House.

  ——. 1976. Adolf Hitler. Doubleday.

  Tregaskis, Richard. 1943. Guadalcanal Diary. Random House.

  Trenn, Thaddeus J. 1980. The phenomenon of aggregate recoil: the premature acceptance of an essentially incorrect theory. Ann. Sci. 37:81.

  Truman, Harry S. 1955. Year of Decision. Doubleday.

  Trumbull, Robert. 1957. Nine Who Survived Hiroshima and Nagasaki. E. P. Dutton.

  Truslow, Edith C., and Ralph Carlisle Smith. 1946–47. The Los Alamos Project, v. II. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.

  Turner, Louis A. 1940. Nuclear fission. Rev. Mod. Phys. 12:1.

  ——. 1946. Atomic energy from U238. Phys. Rev. 69:366.

  Ulam. Stanislaw. 1966. Thermonuclear devices. In R. E. Marshak, ed., Perspectives in Modern Physics. Interscience.

  ——. 1976. Adventures of a Mathematician. Scribner’s.

  United States Atomic Energy Commission. 1954. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer. MIT Press, 1971.

  United States Special Committee on Atomic Energy. 1945. Hearings pursuant to S. Res. 179. USGPO.

  United States Strategic Bombing Survey, v. X. 1976. Garland.

  Urey, Harold C., et al. 1932. A hydrogen isotope of mass 2 and its concentration. Phys. Rev. 40:1.

  Veblen, Thorstein. 1919. The intellectual pre-eminence of Jews in modern Europe. Political Science Quarterly. Mar.

  Völgyes, Ivan, ed. 1971. Hungary in Revolution. University of Nebraska Press.

  von Kármán, Theodore. 1967. The Wind and Beyond. Little, Brown.

  von Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich. 1978. The Politics of Peril. Seabury Press.

  Waite, Robert G. 1977. The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler. Basic Books.

  Ward, Barbara. 1966. Nationalism and Ideology. Norton.

  Wattenberg, Albert. 1982. December 2, 1942: the event and the people. Bul. Atom. Sci. Dec.

  Weart, Spencer R. 1979. Scientists in Power. Harvard University Press.

  ——, and Gertrud Weiss Szilard, eds. 1978. Leo Szilard: His Version of the Facts. MIT Press.

  Weinberg, Alvin M., and Eugene P. Wigner. 1958. The Physical Theory of Neutron Chain Reactors. University of Chicago Press.

  Weiner, Charles. 1967. Interview with Otto Frisch, AIP.

  ——. 1967. Interview with Emilio Segrè, AIP.

  ——. 1969. Interview with James Chadwick, AIP.

  ——. 1969. A new site for the seminar: the refugees and American physics in the Thirties. In Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn, eds., The Intellectual Migration. Harvard University Press.

  ——, ed. 1972. Exploring the History of Nuclear Physics. AIP Conference Proceedings No. 7. American Institute of Physics.

  ——, and Jagdish Mehra. 1966. Interview with Hans Bethe, AIP.

  ——. 1966. Interview with Eugene Wigner, AIP.

  Weisgal, Meyer W., and Joel Carmichael, eds. 1963. Chaim Weizmann. Atheneum.

  Weizmann, Chaim. 1949. Trial and Error. Harper & Bros.

  Wells, H. G. 1914. The World Set Free. E. P. Dutton.

  ——. 1931. What Are We to Do with Our Lives? Doubleday, Doran.

  Wheeler, John A. 1962. Fission then and now. IAEA Bulletin. Dec. 2.

  ——. 1963a. No fugitive and cloistered virtue. Phys. Today. Jan.

  ——. 1963b. Niels Bohr and nuclear physics. Phys. Today. Oct.

  Wheeler, Richard. 1980. Iwo. Lippincott & Crowell.

  Wiesner, Jerome B. 1979. Vannevar Bush. Biog. Mem. Nat. Ac. Sci. 50:89.

  Wigner, Eugene P. 1945. Are we making the transition wisely? Sat Rev. Nov. 17.

  ——. 1964. Leo Szilard. Biog. Mem. Nat. Ac. Sci. 40:337.

  ——. 1967. Symmetries and Reflections. Indiana University Press. Reprint OxBow Press, 1979.

  ——. 1969. An appreciation on the 60th birthday of Edward Teller. In Hans Mark and Sidney Fernbach, eds., Properties of Matter Under Unusual Conditions. Interscience.

  Wilson, David. 1983. Rutherford. MIT Press.

  Wilson, Jane, ed. 1975. All in Our Time. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

  Wolfe, Henry C. 1943. Japan’s nightmare. Harper’s. Jan.

  Wolk, Herman S. 1975. The B-29, the A-Bomb, and the Japanese surrender. Air Force Magazine. Feb.

  Yahil, Leni. 1969. The Rescue of Danish Jewry. Jewish Publication Society of America.

  Yergin, Daniel. 1977. Shattered Peace. Houghton Mifflin.

  York, Herbert. 1970. Race to Oblivion. Simon and Schuster.

  ——. 1976. The Advisors. W. H. Freeman.

  Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth. 1982. Hannah Arendt. Yale University Press.

  Zuckerman, Harriet. 1977. Scientific Elite. Free Press.

  Index

  Abelson, Philip M., 274, 348, 349–50, 5
49

  liquid thermal diffusion experiments of, 550–53, 580–81, 602

  Manhattan Project and, 551–52

  Oppenheimer and, 552

  Academic Assistance Council, 193

  Académie des Sciences, 41, 161–62

  acetone, Weizmann’s fermentation process for, 88–90

  Acheson, Dean, 619

  actinium, 45, 235

  actinium-lanthanum experiments, 253–55, 260

  Adamson, Keith F., 314–15, 317, 332

  Adler, Edward, 494, 495–96

  Adler, Felix, 119

  Advisory Committee on Uranium, U.S., 315–17, 331–33, 338, 360, 365, 367, 373, 380

  Aioi Bridge, 722–23

  Air Force, U.S., 478, 480–81, 582–86, 589, 591, 594, 597–98, 600, 650, 667, 737

  Akers, Wallace, 495–96, 522

  Alexander II, Czar of Russia, 180

  Alexander III, Czar of Russia, 180

  Alexandra Feodorovna, Czarina of Russia, 183

  Alexandrov, A. P., 502

  Allied Expeditionary Force, 629–30

  Allier, Jacques, 327, 330

  Allis-Chalmers, 490–91

  Allison, Keith, 566

  Allison, Samuel K., 373, 379

  Compton and, 401

  Los Alamos and, 465

  pile studies and, 401, 411, 438, 559

  Trinity and, 667–69

  alpha rays, 42–43, 45

  scattering of, 47–51, 66, 130, 135–36, 151–52

  ALSOS Mission, 605–10, 612–13

  Alvarez, Luis W., 143–46, 150, 273–74, 349, 759

  detonators invented by, 654–55

  Hiroshima bomb run and, 709

  implosion experiments and, 547, 574–75

  Kistiakowsky and, 574–75

  Neddermeyer and, 547

  Oppenheimer and, 453–54, 467

  pile studies and, 399, 439

  Amaldi, Edoardo, 240–41

  neutron-bombardment experiments and, 208–9, 211–12, 216–21, 231

  Amaldi, Ginestra, 219, 249

  American Association of Scientific Workers, 381–82, 446–47

  American Physical Society, 146, 297

  Amidei, Adolfo, 205

  Anchor Ranch, 541

  Anderson, Carl, 199

  Anderson, David, 655

  Anderson, Herbert, 268–70, 273

  Fermi and, 280–81, 288, 291, 298–301, 333–34, 395, 397, 433, 436–37

  Libby and, 428, 437

  mass spectrographic isotope separation and, 298

 

‹ Prev