The Black Bruins: The Remarkable Lives of UCLA's Jackie Robinson, Woody Strode, Tom Bradley, Kenny Washington, and Ray Bartlett
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In 1972 Robinson swung back: Long, Beyond Home Plate, 152.
Five years after he retired: Long, Beyond Home Plate, 22.
Sportswriters vote: Rampersad, Jackie Robinson, 4–6.
“I am so grateful”: New York Daily News, January 14, 1962; cited in Rampersad, Jackie Robinson, 361.
Among the crowd attending: Tygiel, The Jackie Robinson Reader, 220.
Robinson was selected: Boston Globe, January 26, 1962.
At the induction: http://baseballhall.org/discover/remembering-jackie, accessed November 11, 2015.
Not long after the induction: Long, First Class Citizenship, 150.
Robinson’s Hall of Fame plaque: http://baseballhall.org/discover/remembering-jackie, accessed November 12, 2015.
The next year: Jackie Robinson with Duckett, Baseball Has Done It, 26.
Between 1965 and 1972: Pederson, Jackie Robinson, 89.
After he died: Rampersad, Jackie Robinson, 462.
Toward the end of his life: G. D. Johnson, Profiles in Hue, 290.
He became a drug counselor: Jackie Robinson with Duckett, I Never Had It Made, 245.
On June 17, 1971: Falkner, Great Time Coming, 338.
Robinson turned down requests: Los Angeles Times, October 19, 1997.
The Dodgers could honor him: Los Angeles Times, October 19, 1997.
Robinson made one final public appearance: Kahn, Rickey & Robinson, 274–75.
Irving Rudd, one-time publicist: Los Angeles Times, October 24, 1999.
In part he said: Linge, Jackie Robinson, 149.
In a tribute to Robinson: Williams with Sielski, How to Be like Jackie Robinson, 194–95.
27. Their Legacy
“A life is not important”: Pederson, Jackie Robinson, 94.
As the Los Angeles Times put it: Los Angeles Times, September 30, 1998.
Dr. Martin Luther King: https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/our-god-marching, accessed January 18, 2015.
Jim Murray: Los Angeles Times, March 26, 1991.
What would Robinson say: Los Angeles Times, October 19, 1997.
Robinson’s efforts: Boston Globe, March 2, 2005.
According to historian Doris Kearns Goodwin: Williams with Sielski, How to Be like Jackie Robinson, 212.
Lester Rodney: http://www.thisgreatgame.com/lester-rodney.html, accessed November 17, 2015.
Robinson stressed: Jackie Robinson with Duckett, I Never Had It Made, 95.
Close friends like Dodgers teammate Don Newcombe: http://m.mlb.com/news/article/28518376/, accessed January 18, 2016.
Robinson changed issues: Dorinson and Warmund, Jackie Robinson, 212.
Perhaps a not so flattering legacy: http://bleacherreport.com/articles/886332–50-most-hated-players-in-baseball-history, accessed November 21, 2015.
After Robinson’s death: http://www.jackierobinson.org/impact/impact/, accessed November 7, 2015.
A tribute to Robinson: Email, Dr. Damion L. Thomas, museum curator of sports, Smithsonian National Museum of African-American History and Culture, November 16, 2015.
Often described as a man of quiet determination: http://www.tombradleylegacy.org/, accessed July 20, 2012.
California state historian emeritus Kevin Starr: Los Angeles Times, September 30, 1998.
Although Bradley lost two races: Los Angeles Times, June 13, 2015.
In 2005 Antonio Villaraigosa: http://www.tombradleylegacy.org/, accessed July 20, 2012.
In 1993 Bradley participated: http://www.tombradleylegacy.org/mission-accomplishment.html, accessed November 12, 2015.
Here’s how Strode saw his career: Strode and Young, Goal Dust, 252.
Author Terence Towles Canote: http://mercurie.blogspot.com/2014/07/why-woody-strode-mattered.html, accessed November 15, 2015.
Strode was inducted: Strode and Young, Goal Dust, 254.
Strode’s son Kalai: http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/333896%7C0/Woody-Strode-8–5.html, accessed January 10, 2016.
Kenny Washington could have been: Los Angeles Times, October 11, 2011.
Adam Rank, an NFL media writer: http://www.nfl.com/halloffame/story/0ap2000000341520/article/kenny-washington-belongs-in-the-hall-of-fame, accessed January 18, 2016.
“He was a very proud man”: http://www.stlouisrams.com/news-and-events/article-1/The-Legacy-of-Kenny-Washington/d6ba4c71-fa7b-4fd4–8209-fd44b84900b6, accessed November 7, 2015.
Ray Bartlett’s legacy: http://www.pasadena.edu/about/history/alumni/bartlett/bartlett.cfm, accessed November 21, 2015.
In 2008 Los Angeles County Supervisor Michael Antonovich: Pasadena Star-News, June 25, 2008.
Bibliography
Oral Histories
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LuValle, James E. “Dr. James E. LuValle, 1936 Olympic Games, Berlin, 400-Meters, Bronze Medalist.” Transcript of interview by George A. Hodak. Amateur Athletic Foundation, June 1988.
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—. “Sports History, Race and the College Gridiron, a Southern California Turning Point.” Southern California Quarterly 89, no. 2 (Summer 2007): 163–93.
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Federal Writers Project of the Works Progress Administration. Los Angeles in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the City of Angels. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
Falkner, David. Great Time Coming: The Life of Jackie Robinson from Baseball to Birmingham. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.
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—. Rickey & Robinson: The True Untold Story of the Integration of Baseball. New York, Rodale, 2014.
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—, ed. First Class Citizenship: The Civil Rights Letters of Jackie Robinson. New York: Times Books, 2007.
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—. “Say Jack Robinson: Meet the Dodgers’ New Recruit.” Colliers, March 2, 1946, 67–68.
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—. I Never Had It Made: An Autobiography of Jackie Robinson. New York: HarperCollins Books, 1995.
—. “Now I Know Why They Boo Me.” Look, January 25, 1955, 23–28.
—. “Why I’m Quitting Baseball.” Look, January 9, 1957, 99–102.
Robinson, James Lee, Jr. Tom Bradley: Los Angeles’s First Black Mayor. Los Angeles: University of California, 1976.
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—. Embattled Dreams: California in War and Peace, 1940–1950. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
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Strode, Woody, and Sam Young. Goal Dust: The Warm and Candid Memoirs of a Pioneer Black Athlete and Actor. New York: Madison Books, 1990.
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Tygiel, Jules. Baseball’s Great Experiment: Jackie Robinson and His Legacy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
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Index
Page numbers refer to the print edition.
Aaron, Hank, 189
Ackerman, Bill, xiii, 36, 37–38, 44, 45, 64, 93
African American population, early Los Angeles, 2
Albert, Frankie, 89, 114, 119
Alexander, Ted, 135
Alston, Walter, 207
Anderson, Carl, 13
Angell, Roger, 220
Antonovich, Michael, 240
Atherton, Edwin H., 72–73
Babich, Sam, 59
Baker, Dusty, 208
Balter, Sam, 107, 110–11
Barber, Red, 192, 193, 233
Barney, Rex, 194
Barrymore, Ethel, 171
Bartlett, Bob (son), 173, 174
Bartlett, Fay (mother), 12
Bartlett, Ray, xii, 13, 24, 66, 76, 81, 82, 84, 116, 123; 1939 football season, 84–98, 102, 103; 1940 football season, 116–22; academics, 64; college recruiting, 63–64; death of, 174; discrimination at Pasadena Junior College, 57–58; family 12; grand marshal, Rose Parade, 173; Honolulu, 127; legacy, 231–32, 240; military service, 128; police officer, 173; refused food at Stanford, 89; respected civic leader, xiv, 173–74; on Robinson’s sports prowess, 82; track, baseball at Pasadena Junior College, 61