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Yvain

Page 3

by Chretien de Troyes

Permits me, I will avenge you.”

  “Ah well, it’s after dinner,” 590

  Said Kay, who could never be quiet.

  “There are lots more words in a jug

  Of wine than a barrel of beer.

  They say that a cat meows

  When it’s full. No one moves after dinner 595

  But everyone’s ready to kill

  A sultan and avenge all his sins!

  Are your saddle-pads ready to go,

  Your iron leg-armor polished,

  Your banners unfurled? Quickly, 600

  My lord Yvain! By God,

  Are you leaving tonight or tomorrow?

  Do let us know, fair sir,

  Just when you begin this ordeal,

  So we all can escort you. Of course, 605

  All marshals and magistrates will want

  To ride at your side. And I beg you,

  However you arrange things, not

  To leave us without proper farewells.

  And if your dreams are bad tonight, 610

  Perhaps you'd better stay home.”

  “The devil! Are you out of your mind,

  Sir Kay?” said the queen. “Is there no way

  To stop your wagging tongue?

  Your mouth should be shamed by itself, 615

  Forever dripping bile.

  Plainly, your tongue dislikes you,

  For it always says the worst

  It knows about everyone you mention.

  Cursed be any tongue 620

  That can't say anything but wickedness!

  It’s your tongue, working as it does,

  That makes everyone everywhere hate you.

  It couldn't do more to betray you.

  Listen: I'd charge it with treason, 625

  If that tongue were mine. And anyone

  Incurable ought to be tied

  In front of a church, like a madman

  Bound to the altar screen.”

  “Indeed, my lady,” said lord 630

  Yvain, “I don't mind these insults.

  Wherever he goes, Sir Kay

  Is so talented, so wise, and so honorable

  He could never be deaf or dumb.

  He knows how to answer abuse 635

  With good sense, and with courtesy, and he’s always

  Done exactly that.

  You know how truly I speak.

  But I've less than no interest in quarrels

  Or beginning any foolishness. He 640

  Who starts a fight, who strikes

  The first blow, may not be the winner,

  But rather he who strikes back—

  And it’s always better to quarrel

  With a stranger than insult a friend. 645

  I've no wish to act like a dog

  That bristles and bares its teeth

  Whenever another dog growls.”

  And as they spoke, the king

  Came out of his room, where he'd been 650

  A long time. He'd slept until

  That very moment. And all

  The knights, as soon as they saw him,

  Jumped to their feet, but he ordered them

  Back to their seats, and sat 655

  Himself next to the queen,

  Who told him Calgrenant’s story,

  Repeating it word for word,

  Beautifully telling the tale

  As she knew how to do. The king 660

  Listened with interest, then swore

  Three mighty oaths, by the soul

  Of Uther Pendragon, his father,

  And his son’s soul, and his mother’s,

  That he would go to see 665

  That fountain, and the storm, and all

  The marvels, in two weeks time,

  And swore he'd reach there on the eve

  Of the Feast of Saint John the Baptist,

  And there he would sleep, that night, 670

  And he said he would take along

  Everyone who wanted to come.

  And everything the king had decided

  Delighted the entire court,

  For every knight and every 675

  Squire was desperate to go.

  But in spite of their joy and their pleasure

  My lord Yvain was miserable,

  For he'd meant to go alone,

  And so he was sad and upset 680

  At the king for planning his visit.

  And what bothered him most of all

  Was knowing that the right of combat

  Would surely fall to Sir Kay

  Rather than himself. If Kay 685

  Requested it, Kay would get it—

  Or even Sir Gawain, if Gawain

  Chose to ask for it first.

  Either of them would have it,

  If either wanted it, and asked. 690

  And feeling no need for their company

  He decided not to wait,

  But to go alone, if he could,

  No matter for joy or for sorrow.

  They could stay at home, if they chose, 695

  But he'd made up his mind to reach

  Brocelande forest in three days,

  If he could, and try to find

  That narrow, overgrown path—

  And how anxious he was to see it!— 700

  And the open fields and the castle

  And all the pleasures and delights

  Of that courteous young woman, well-bred

  And beautiful to see, and that excellent

  Knight, her father, so concerned 705

  With honor, so honest and highborn,

  So worthy and generous and open.

  And then he would see the wild bulls

  And the giant creature who guarded them.

  It was hard for him to delay: 710

  Such a huge creature, immense

  And hideous, half-real, half-imagined,

  And dark as any blacksmith.

  And then he'd see, if he could,

  The stone and the spring and the bowl 715

  And the birds covering the pine tree,

  And he'd make it rain and blow.

  But he'd boast about nothing, and no one

  Would know what he meant to do,

  If he could help it, until 720

  It was done, for honor or for shame,

  And then he could let it be known.

  So lord Yvain stole off,

  Making sure that he met no one,

  And went to his lodgings, alone. 725

  His servants and attendants were there,

  And he ordered his saddle put on

  And spoke to his favorite squire,

  One from whom he hid nothing.

  “Now listen! Come after me, 730

  And bring my weapons and armor!

  I'm going out through that gate,

  Not on my war-horse, and only

  Walking him. Be careful, and hurry;

  I've a long, long way to go. 735

  I want new shoes on my war-horse,

  And I want him brought to me, and quickly,

  And I want you to bring back the other.

  But be careful, I warn you, and if anyone

  Asks where I've gone, be sure 740

  You tell him nothing. You may

  Have counted on me before,

  But never again, if you fail me.”

  “My lord!” he said, “all is well.

  No one will learn a thing 745

  From me. Go! And I'll follow.”

  So lord Yvain mounted,

  Meaning to avenge his cousin’s

  Shame before he returned,

  If he could. His squire ran 750

  For weapons and the war-horse, and leaped up

  On its back. There was no delay,

  He had plenty of horseshoes and nails.

  Then he followed his master’s tracks

  Until he saw him, dismounted, 755

  Waiting along the road,

  But off to the side, in a sheltered
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  Spot. Armor and weapons

  Were handed over, and put on,

  And once he was ready Yvain 760

  Wasted no time, but day

  After day hurried over mountains

  And across valleys and deep,

  Broad forests, and strange places,

  And wild places, riding 765

  Through dangerous ways with many

  Perils and many difficulties,

  Until he reached the right road,

  All choked with brambles, and dark,

  And then he felt himself safe, 770

  No longer able to lose

  His way. Whoever might have to

  Pay for it, he would not stop

  Till he saw the pine shading

  The fountain, and the stone, and the storm, 775

  And the hail and the rain and the thunder

  And wind. That night, to be sure,

  He was sheltered exactly as he'd hoped,

  And indeed he found his host

  Still better and even more honorable 780

  Than he could have expected, and as

  For the girl he saw a hundred

  Times more beauty and good sense

  Than Calgrenant had ever spoken of,

  For who can truly tell 785

  The worth of a lady and a knight?

  The moment a man turns toward

  Goodness, nothing can sum up

  His story, no tongue encompass

  The honors such a knight can earn. 790

  My lord Yvain slept well,

  That night, and was happy, and the day

  That followed showed him the wild

  Bulls and the creature who guarded them,

  Who showed him the path to take. 795

  And yet he crossed himself

  A hundred times at the sight

  Of that monster, wondering how Nature

  Could make such ugliness, such horror.

  Then he went to the spring, and saw 800

  Everything he'd wanted to see.

  Not stopping for a moment, standing

  Erect, he poured the bowl

  Of water directly on the stone,

  And at once it blew and it rained 805

  And created the storm he’d been told of.

  And when God brought back fair weather

  The birds came to the pine tree

  And sang their wonderfully joyous

  Songs above that dangerous 810

  Spring. But before their rapture

  Ended, the knight appeared,

  Blazing with anger and pounding

  On the ground as if he were hunting

  A stag. And they rushed at each other, 815

  Fighting furiously, as if

  To show how they hated, and would kill.

  They each swung mighty lances,

  And slashed and smashed away

  Until both their shields were cracked, 820

  And their shoulder mail was broken,

  And their spears were split and splintered,

  With pieces flying in the air.

  Then they drew their swords and came forward,

  And the slicing of their swords cut through 825

  The straps holding up their shields,

  And the shields themselves were hacked

  To bits, from top to bottom,

  So the shreds hung down and neither

  Covered their bodies nor defended them, 830

  So split and torn that their gleaming

  Swords hit directly

  On each other’s sides

  And arms and hips. They went

  At each other savagely, desperately, 835

  Neither moving from his spot

  Any more than a block of stone.

  There were never two knights angrier

  Or more determined to kill or be killed.

  And they chose their blows with care, 840

  Struggling to make them work.

  Their helmets began to cave in,

  And break, and the metal in their mail-shirts

  Began to snap, and blood

  Began to flow, the mail 845

  Growing so hot it protected

  Their bodies no more than a cloak.

  Stabbing at each other’s faces

  It was wonderful that so fierce and hard

  A fight could go on for so long, 850

  But both were knights of such heart

  And such courage that neither would ever

  Yield a foot of ground

  Until mortally wounded. And both

  Were as noble as brave, for neither 855

  Attempted to wound the other’s

  Horse, neither wishing

  To stoop so low. They sat

  In their saddles the whole time, never

  Setting a foot on the ground. 860

  What a beautiful fight it was!

  And at last lord Yvain

  Shattered the other’s helmet

  With a blow that stunned him, left him dizzy

  And weak and frightened, for no one 865

  Had ever dealt him such a terrible

  Stroke. Under his cracked

  Helmet his head was split

  To the brain, and blood poured

  From his skull and stained his gleaming 870

  Mail-shirt, and he felt such crushing

  Pain that his courage failed him.

  And indeed his heart did him

  No injustice, for he felt himself fatally

  Wounded and that nothing could save him. 875

  And as fast as he could think, he turned

  And galloped straight toward his castle,

  Where the drawbridge was lowered and the gate

  Swung wide and open, with lord

  Yvain galloping after him, 880

  Spurring his horse to its fastest.

  Like a falcon swooping on its prey

  When he sees it run, and almost

  Snatching it up, close

  But missing, so Yvain pursued him, 885

  Almost able to grasp him,

  But just unable to reach

  Though so close behind he could hear

  The knight groaning in pain,

  Closer and closer, but unable 890

  To catch him. And he rode still faster,

  All his effort lost

  If he can't get him, alive

  Or dead, for he remembered the taunts

  And insults spoken by Sir Kay. 895

  Nor had he fulfilled the promise

  Made to his cousin, and no one

  Would ever believe him without

  Some true tokens of victory.

  Their galloping chase came straight 900

  To the castle gate, and both

  Rode right in, but neither

  Man nor woman walked

  In those streets, as they galloped down them,

  Both of them riding swiftly 905

  Right to the palace door.

  Now that door was high and broad,

  But the entry was exceedingly narrow,

  So neither two men nor two horses

  Could go through at once unless 910

  They were crushed uncomfortably against

  One another, and directly in the center,

  For it was built exactly like a trap

  Set for a rat when he comes

  Hunting what was never his. 915

  And a sharp blade hung

  Up above, which shot viciously

  Down on its tracks when anything

  Touched its trigger, or even

  Came close, no matter how gently. 920

  And just below the door

  Were two hidden springs, connected

  To a sliding iron grate

  That could cut like a knife. If anyone

  Stepped onto this device 925

  The grate came sliding down

  And whoever was caught beneath it

  Was crushed, was cut to pieces.


  And just in the middle the path

  Narrowed so sharply that it might 930

  Have been a track through the woods.

  And knowing his way, the beaten

  Knight rushed through this passage,

  With lord Yvain dashing

  So closely behind him, galloping 935

  So fast that he reached out his hand

  And pulled at the bow of his saddle.

  And it was lucky he leaned so far forward,

  Stretching to grasp at his enemy,

  For without that bit of luck 940

  The grate and the knife would have chopped him

  In two, for his horse tripped

  The trigger, thundering across

  The beams, and like a devil out of hell

  The gate came crashing down, 945

  Striking the saddle and the horse’s

  Hindquarters and slicing them through.

  But lord Yvain, with God’s

  Great grace, was barely touched,

  For the blade came level with his back, 950

  Cutting off both his spurs

  Just even with his heels. And as

  He tumbled, terrified, to the ground,

  The defeated knight with his mortal

  Wound escaped him. There stood 955

  Another gate, just beyond

  The one where they'd been, and the knight

  He'd been chasing rode straight on through

  And it shut behind him, and so

  He made his escape. And there 960

  My lord Yvain was caught,

  Tormented and at a loss,

  Finding himself in this closed

  Passageway, covered with a gilded

  Ceiling, its walls decorated 965

  With beautiful, expensive paints.

  But nothing pained him so much

  As not knowing just where the knight

  He'd been chasing had vanished.

  He stood uncertain, and then 970

  A small door opened

  In a small room close by,

  And a girl came out, alone,

  Beautiful and well-mannered, and then

  She shut the door behind her. 975

  And seeing lord Yvain

  At first she was deeply distressed.

  “Knight!” she exclaimed. “You've surely

  Come in an evil hour.

  If anyone sees you here 980

  They'll cut you into tiny pieces,

  For the lord of this castle is mortally

  Wounded, and of course I know

  You've killed him. My lady’s grief

  Is so powerful, and everyone around her 985

  Weeps so violently they're almost

  Ready to die of it, if they knew

  You were here! But their grief is so great

  That once they knew where you were

  They'd kill you, or capture you, as it pleased them, 990

  And nothing could stop them if they came

  To attack you.” And lord Yvain

  Answered her: “And yet, if God

  So wills it, they'll neither kill me

  Nor have me in their hands.” “No,” 995

 

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