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Selling Hitler

Page 39

by Robert Harris


  National Enquirer, 304, 386

  NATO, 331, 333

  Nazis: evacuation from Berlin, 30–2; neo-Nazism, 51; Heidemann’s interest in, 63, 64–5, 67–8, 75–6; Stern’s interest in, 66–7, 70, 75–6; refugees in South America, 77–80; memorabilia, 84–6, 87–8, 111–12, 160, 175, 183–7, 386–7; Heidemann’s search for buried treasure of, 175–6; et passim

  NBC, 323, 359

  Nesbit, Lynn, 231–2, 238, 241, 303

  Neville Rare Books, 386

  New Republic, 322

  New York Daily News, 78

  New York Post, 264, 386

  New York Review of Books, 188

  New York Times, 25, 232, 238, 282, 301, 303, 304, 306, 329, 361, 368, 378, 385

  News International, 263, 265, 268–9, 273, 275–6, 278–81, 282, 291, 342, 358, 368, 381

  Newsweek, 24, 44, 69, 232, 238, 241, 252, 263, 265–73, 275, 277–81, 282–3, 287–8, 291, 304–5, 306, 323, 327–9, 334–5, 350, 353, 385, 386

  Norshe Presse, 291

  Nuremberg rallies, 190

  Nuremberg Trials, 158

  Observer, 189, 306–7, 315, 341

  Odessa network, 67

  O’Donnell, James P., 44–5, 69–74, 75, 90, 100

  Oldenhage, Dr Klaus, 178–9, 249, 256–7

  Operation Nursery, 43

  Operation Seraglio, 30–2, 73

  Osborn, Osborn and Osborn, 197

  ‘Pact of Steel’, 82

  Paeschke, Olaf, 201–2, 209, 229

  El Pais, 238

  Panorama (German television programme), 360, 372

  Panorama (Italian magazine), 291

  Panvini, Amalia, 289

  Pardon, 52

  Paris Match, 238, 291, 332

  Parker, Maynard, 238, 252, 263, 265–8, 269–73, 275, 278, 283, 304, 328, 353, 385

  Peale, Norman Vincent, 185

  Pesch, Leo, 89, 202, 213, 238, 296, 349, 381; Plan 3, 201–2, 208–9, 219; preparation of diaries for publication, 199, 200, 205; and Irving’s discovery of the diaries, 217; contract, 219; and Heidemann’s pursuit of Bormann, 226–7; decision to speed up publication, 241–2; publicity campaign, 255; interrogation of Heidemann, 369–71; aftermath of the affair, 385

  Petacci, Clara, 81

  Phillips, Son & Neale, 386

  Pickering, Sir Edward, 252, 263

  Plan 3, 21–2, 201–2, 208, 219–20, 229, 231–2, 237, 238–9, 241, 258, 282

  Plumb, J. H., 18

  Portage to San Cristobal of A.H., The, 188

  Potsdam Conference, 42

  Potter, Elaine, 343

  Price, Billy F., 54, 113, 118, 183–7, 189, 214, 223, 232–4, 386

  Priesack, August, 117–20, 125–6, 183, 186–7, 189–91, 212, 214–18, 220–4, 230, 360, 386

  Profil, 337

  Puttnam, David, 52

  Quick, 80, 141, 378

  Radio Moscow, 25, 332–3, 340, 377

  Rattenhuber, Hans, 72

  Raubel, Geli, 114

  Rauff, Walter, 77

  Red Army, 17

  Reich Main Security Office (RSHA), 37

  Reitsch, Hanna, 75

  Rendell, Kenneth, 350–1, 353

  Rentz, Dr Arnold, 278, 292, 298, 317, 320–1, 336

  Reuters, 24, 263, 298, 305, 306, 375

  Rhineland–Pfalz police, 194–5, 196, 200

  Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 20, 184, 191

  Richthofen, Field Marshal, 191

  Riefenstahl, Leni, 53, 66

  Roehm, Ernst, 319

  Rommel, Field Marshal, 123, 133, 184

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, 47

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 19, 331

  Rosenberg, Alfred, 112

  Rothermere, Lord, 243

  Rowse, A. L., 326

  Rudel, Hans-Ulrich, 230

  Ruppert, Dr Andreas, 158, 354–6

  Ryder, Lord, 243

  Samson, Alan, 222

  Schaich, Siegmund, 110

  Schaub, Julius, 32–3, 192

  Schirach, Baldur von, 232

  Schirach, Henriette Hoffmann von, 232–3

  Schladming, 36

  Schlesinger, Arthur Jr, 45

  Schmidt, Felix, 154–5, 172, 200; first sees diaries, 155–6; Plan 3, 208–9, 210, 238–9; and Heidemann’s pursuit of Bormann, 226; decision to speed up publication, 241; learns of special payments to Heidemann, 255; announces discovery of diaries, 297; and the forensic tests, 299; Stern press conference, 321; crisis meeting, 346; press statement, 348–9; forgery proved, 358–9; interrogation of Heidemann, 362–3; dismissal, 366; aftermath of the affair, 385

  Schmidt, Helmut (quarryman), 343

  Schmidt-Ehmen, Frau, 233

  Schroeder, Christa, 44, 70, 73, 189, 233, 316

  Schulte-Hillen, Gerd, 173, 237, 284; first sees diaries, 165–6; payments to Heidemann, 169–70, 254–5; fooled by Heidemann’s stories, 170–2; and the ‘authentication’ of the diaries, 178; preparation of diaries for publication, 174, 199–201; contracts with Heidemann and Walde, 205, 210–11, 218–19; relations with Heidemann, 205–6, 207–8; and the serialization rights, 229, 277–81, 282–3, 287–8; decision to speed up publication, 239, 241–7; and the legal rights to the diaries, 256, 280; and the forensic tests, 299–300; warned of risks in publishing diaries, 324–5; crisis meetings, 345–7; press statement, 348–9; forgery proved, 353–4, 356; interrogation of Heidemann, 362–3; offers resignation, 365–6; aftermath of the affair, 385

  Schultze, Flying Officer, 31, 32

  Schulze, Wolfgang, 110–11, 117

  Schulze-Kossens, Richard, 70, 97, 316

  Schustermann, Hannelore, 204, 278

  Schweizer Bankgesellschaft, Zurich, 284

  Searby, Richard, 263, 264, 276, 277

  Sereny, Gitta, 117, 234–6, 302, 337, 343, 361–2, 363, 380

  Seufert, Michael, 363, 364, 369–70

  Shirer, William L., 330

  Shuh, Hans, 348

  Signal, 140

  Simon and Schuster, 79

  Siri, Rudolfo, 78

  SMERSH, 42

  Snyder, Charles, 54, 387

  Sonnenburg, Rohl, 78

  Sorge, Wilfried, 93, 134, 150, 170, 205, 227, 266, 268, 345; first hears of diaries, 91–2, 100–2; sees diaries, 138–9; contract with Heidemann, 141–3; payments to Heidemann, 145–7, 166; diaries shown to Stern editors, 155–6; meets Medard Klapper, 174, 176; and the ‘authentication’ of the diaries, 23, 180–2, 194, 259–60; preparation of diaries for publication, 200, 209–10; sale of rights to the diaries, 229, 231–2, 237–8, 269, 276, 279, 281, 282, 291; decision to speed up publication, 241–5, 248; publicity campaign, 251, 255; and Rupert Murdoch, 264; and Weinberg’s inspection of the diaries, 271–2; aftermath of the affair, 385

  Sotheby’s, 113

  South America, 77–80, 163

  Soviet Union, 17; and Hitler’s death, 41–2, 45–6, 72; reactions to diaries, 332–3, 377–8

  Spacil, Colonel Wilhelm, 37, 38

  Spain, 204

  Speer, Albert, 22, 44, 70, 185, 186, 235

  Der Spiegel, 200, 306, 327, 344–5

  Spoegler, Franz, 80–1, 83

  SS, 44, 65, 77, 141, 157, 175, 285, 349–50, 378

  Stalin, Josef, 19, 41–2, 200, 328

  Stangl, Franz, 234

  Steiner, George, 188, 330

  Steiner, Rolf, 85

  Stern, 52, 127, 134, 140; and the ‘authentication’ of the diaries, 15–16, 20–4, 173–4, 177–82, 192–8, 202, 259–62; Heidemann works for, 58, 59–63; character of, 59–60, 66; interest in Nazism, 66–7, 70, 75–6; and the search for Bormann, 78–9, 226; finances Heidemann’s trip to South America, 80; sceptical of Heidemann’s claims, 88–9; and Heidemann’s search for Hitler diaries, 90–4, 100; Hitler diaries concealed from, 101–2, 139, 146–7, 149; Heidemann’s contract, 142–3; prints Hitler’s ‘poetry’, 152–3; shown Hitler diaries, 155–6, 158; and the legal rights to the diaries, 158–9, 256–7, 280; uses Heidemann’s interview with Barbie, 163–4; Medard Klapper and, 174,
176; preparation of diaries for publication, 199–202; suspicions of Heidemann, 208; and Plan 3, 208–9, 220; sale of rights to diaries, 24, 231–2, 263–5, 275–6, 277–81, 282–3, 287, 291; decision to speed up publication, 238–48; and the forensic tests, 249–51, 316–17, 349; publicity campaign, 251, 255; Trevor-Roper quotations, 276–7; Hitler issue, 283, 284, 288, 319–20; announces discovery of diaries, 297–8, 303–4; press conference, 315, 316, 319, 320–6; television interviews, 333–4, 335; crisis meetings, 345–8; press statement, 348–9; second Hitler issue, 352; forgery proved, 25, 353–64; interrogation of Heidemann, 362–4; aftermath of the affair, 365–72, 384; and the trial, 383–4

  Stern, J. P., 19, 51, 330

  Stern Report, 80, 147, 150, 194, 281, 318, 366, 384

  Steven, Stewart, 78, 243

  Stiefel, Fritz, 93–4, 124, 127, 184, 230, 233, 336, 360; meets Heidemann, 85–6; first Hitler diary, 87–8, 90, 117, 125, 134; collection of Hitler memorabilia, 115–16; seeks expert opinion on his collection, 117–21; Kujau learns of plane crash from, 125–6; and Hitler’s poetry, 135–6, 152–3; and Irving’s discoveries, 216, 217, 223; Irving tracks down, 220–2; aftermath of the affair, 386

  Stigwood, Robert, 264

  Stolpsee, 175–6

  Stone, Norman, 366–7

  Strasser, Steven, 305, 323

  Strauss, Franz Josef, 377

  Stumpfegger, Ludwig, 79

  Stuttgarter Zeitung, 216

  Sunday Express, 46, 243

  Sunday Mirror, 306

  Sunday Telegraph, 53

  Sunday Times, 38, 77, 117, 213–14, 217–18, 228, 234–6, 243, 262, 264, 288–91, 300–2, 306, 311–16, 337, 342–4, 357–8, 363, 366–8, 378, 379, 380

  Swastika (documentary film), 52

  Tass, Soviet news agency, 333

  Tawney, R. H., 253

  Taylor, A. J. P., 48, 292, 330

  Tempo Der Watt, 49–50

  Terry, Anthony, 312, 316, 318

  Thatcher, Margaret, 252

  Thieme, Wolf, 242, 244, 275, 348, 363

  Thomsen, Axel, 58–9, 64, 203

  Thomson Organization, 289–90

  Tiefenthaeler, Jakob, 84–5, 86, 90, 93–5, 97, 124–6, 127–8

  Tikhvinski, Sergei, 332

  Time, 53, 232, 238, 265, 266, 282, 303, 328

  The Times, 15, 50, 96, 243, 252, 257–8, 260–2, 264, 273, 283, 288, 291, 292, 295–7, 302, 304, 310–11, 330–1, 335, 344, 359

  Times Newspapers, 243, 252, 262, 282, 290, 300–2, 322

  Tobias, Fritz, 377

  Toland, John, 19

  Traven, B., 62–3, 206

  Trenker, Luis, 49

  Treuke, Horst, 220

  Trevor-Roper, Hugh (Lord Dacre), 263, 283, 290, 337, 340–1, 348, 352, 359; authenticates diaries, 15–16, 20–4, 252–4, 257–62, 302–3; background, 43, 47–8, 252–3; investigation of Hitler’s death, 43–6; and the search for Bormann, 79; quotations, 276–7; suspicions of Heidemann, 284–7, 316–18; article for The Times, 291, 292, 295–7, 304–5; doubts authenticity of diaries, 307–9, 310–12, 314–15; Stern press conference, 315, 316, 319, 320–2, 325–6; television interviews, 334; aftermath of the affair, 386

  Triumph of the Will (film), 53

  UK Press Awards, 302

  United Press International (UPI), 298, 359

  United States of America, interest in Nazi memorabilia, 183–6

  US Army, 36, 184

  US Counter-Intelligence Corps (CIC), 36–8, 46, 52, 343

  US Marine and Signal Corps, 52

  Vikinger Jugend, 359

  Völkischer Beobachter, 119, 214–15

  Voss, Admiral, 72

  Wagner, Eva, 233

  Wagner, Richard, 363, 371, 372

  Walde, Thomas, 127, 166, 170, 213, 296, 381; search for Hitler diaries, 89–95, 97–8; negotiations with Gruner and Jahr, 98–102; produces Hitler diaries, 137–9, 147; contract with Gruner and Jahr, 142, 150, 210–11, 218–19; suspects diaries are forgeries, 153; shows diaries to Stern editors, 155–6; and the ‘authentication’ of the diaries, 173–4, 177, 178–82, 194–5, 202; meets Medard Klapper, 174, 176; preparation of diaries for publication, 199–201, 205; Plan 3, 201–2, 208–9, 219; and Heidemann’s pursuit of Bormann, 226–7; decision to speed up publication, 238–42; and the forensic tests, 249–51, 255, 278, 298–9; publicity campaign, 255; Stern press conference, 321; crisis meeting, 346; interrogation of Heidemann, 363, 369–70; aftermath of the affair, 385

  Walther, Herbert, 140

  Washington Post, 303, 304, 350, 385

  Watt, Donald, 330

  Waugh, Evelyn, 253, 314

  Webb, Colin, 15–16, 243, 252, 253–4, 283, 311

  Weber-Richter, Franz, 50

  Wehrmachtsauskunftstelle, 90–1

  Weinberg, Gerhard, 252, 266–8, 269–73, 304–5, 323–4, 328, 334

  Weiss, Hermann, 218

  Die Welt, 340, 365

  Werner, Dr Louis, 249–51, 255

  West German state archives, see Bundesarchiv

  West German Federal Police (BKA), 173–4, 202, 240–1, 249–51, 255, 298

  Westermeier, Franz, 94, 157

  Whale, John, 313

  White, Brigadier Dick, 43

  Wickman, Peter, 21–3, 243, 252, 258, 263, 273, 276–7, 311

  Wieland the Blacksmith, 98, 99, 246–7

  Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 63

  Will, George F., 379

  Wilson, Charles, 243

  Windsor, Duke of, 352

  Winter, Anni, 53–4

  Wochenend, 49

  Wolf, Johanna, 44, 70

  Wolfe, Louis, 202, 229, 303

  Wolff, General Karl, 64–5, 67, 75, 76, 77, 78, 82, 84, 133, 160, 163, 213, 235, 255, 285

  Young, George, 332

  Young, Hugh, 300–1

  ZDF, German TV network, 333–4, 339

  Zeisberg, Herr, 251

  Zimmermann, Friedrich, 356–7, 361

  Zollkriminalinstitut, 173–4

  About the Author

  Robert Harris is the author of Fatherland, Enigma, Archangel, Pompeii, Imperium and The Ghost, all of which were international bestsellers. His latest novel, Lustrum, has just been published. His work has been translated into thirty-seven languages. After graduating with a degree in English from Cambridge University, he worked as a reporter for the BBC’s Panorama and Newsnight programmes, before becoming political editor of the Observer and subsequently a columnist on the Sunday Times and the Daily Telegraph. The film of The Ghost – for which he co-wrote the screenplay – directed by Roman Polanski and starring Ewan McGregor and Pierce Brosnan, is due to be released at the beginning of 2010. He is married to Gill Hornby and they live with their four children in a village near Hungerford.

  Also by Robert Harris

  FICTION

  Fatherland

  Enigma

  Archangel

  Pompeii

  Imperium

  The Ghost

  Lustrum

  NON-FICTION

  A Higher Form of Killing (with Jeremy Paxman)

  Gotcha!

  The Making of Neil Kinnock

  Good and Faithful Servant

  Copyright

  This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted inwriting by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly.

  Epub ISBN: 9781409021957

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  www.randomhouse.co.uk

  Reissued by Arrow Books in 2009

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  Copyright © Robert Harris 1986

  Robert Harris has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as t
he author of this work.

  First published in the United Kingdom in 1986 by Faber & Faber Ltd First published by Arrow Books in 1996

  Arrow Books

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  Addresses for companies within The Random House Group Limited can be found at: www.randomhouse.co.uk/offices.htm

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  A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

  ISBN 9780099791515

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